第18周+选修6+Unit4+Global+warming（1）-试题君之周末培优君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版 13页

‎（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）‎ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________‎ Ⅰ. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎1. Arguing about details________(消耗) much of our valuable time.‎ ‎2. These ________(现象) are more and more serious in these areas.‎ ‎3. She is such a lazy girl that she always puts her dirty clothes at ________(胡乱的)．‎ ‎4. The earthquake that happened in Sichuan Province in 2008 was really a major________(大灾难) in China.‎ ‎5. ________(平稳的) progress was seen in industry and agriculture in that developing country.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. consumed 2. phenomena 3. random ‎4. catastrophe 5. Steady Ⅱ.完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎1. He is the manager，hiring and firing are__________________(在他职责范围) of his responsibilities.‎ ‎2. ____________________(匆匆看了……之后) at the patient，the doctor rang for an ambulance.‎ ‎3. In some supermarkets，prices of items go up and down__________________(随意的)．‎ ‎4. We______________________(坚决反对) helping the young man addicted to alcohol.‎ ‎5. —Rose lost her job again.‎ ‎ —Don’t worry. There is____________________(大量工作) for girls of her age.‎ ‎6. ________________________(即使我这次失败了)，I will try again.‎ ‎7. ________________________(毫无疑问) the measures will be extremely popular.‎ ‎8. As we know，exercise will________________________(对你的健康有好处)．‎ ‎9. Software today is too often designed to please too many users, ______________(导致) low user satisfaction.‎ ‎10. We ____________________(往往会犯错误) when we do things in a hurry.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. within the range 2. After a quick glance ‎3. at random 4. are firmly opposed to ‎ ‎5. a quantity of work 6. Even if I fail this time ‎7. There is no doubt that 8. do good to your health ‎9. resulting in/leading to 10. tend to make mistakes Ⅲ. 单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎1. By now, no one has _______ a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out, and it remains a mystery.‎ ‎ A. come about B. come into ‎ C. come up with D. come out ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语。A. come about形成，产生；B. come into进入；C. come up with提出，想出；D. come out出现，出版。句意：‎ 没有人想出一个为什么恐龙灭绝的令人信服的解释，它仍然是一个谜。故选C。‎ ‎2. There are, however, also doubts, as Rumila Quadir, the college's 18yearold student union president puts it, “the ‎ ‎ intentions behind the scheme are good, but I don't see how it will ________ young people.”‎ ‎ A. subscribe to B. appeal to ‎ C. tend to D. submit to ‎【答案】B ‎3. As a result of destroying the forests, a large of desert covered the land.‎ ‎ A. number, has B. quantity, has ‎ C. number, have D. quantity, have ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查主谓一致：第一空填quantity，因为a number of修饰可数名词，第二空填has，因为a large quantity of修饰不可数名词，谓语和quantity的数保持一致，句意是：由于森林的毁坏，大量的沙漠覆盖了土地。选B。‎ ‎4. Most people work because it's unavoidable. ________，there are some people who actually enjoy work.‎ ‎ A. As a result B. In addition ‎ C. By contrast D. In conclusion ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。根据前后的意思，可以知道前后是表示对比。A意为结果， B意为此外， C意为相反， D意为结论。“不可避免”表述到一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种否定，所以答案只能是选C。‎ ‎5. Jane is good, kind, hardworking and very clever. _______, I can't speak too highly of her.‎ ‎ A. As a result B. By the way ‎ C. In a word D. On the contrary ‎【答案】C ‎6. He slipped and had his leg broken . ______，he will have to be away from school for two or three months.‎ ‎ A. In any case B. After all ‎ C. As a result D. In this way ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查词组。A. In any case 无论如何；B. After all 终究，毕竟；C. As a result 结果；D. In this way用这种方法。句意：他滑到，摔坏了腿，结果，他将必须离开学校两、三个月。故选C。‎ ‎7. —— Can you shoot the bird at the top of the tree?‎ ‎ ——No, it’s out of _________.‎ ‎ A. range B. reach C. control D. distance ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。没能射到鸟的原因是鸟在射程外(out of range)。选A。‎ ‎8. Many people take pills to make sure they will achieve or maintain their desired weight ________ it will lower their ‎ ‎ life expectancy(寿命)．‎ ‎ A. so that B. in that ‎ C. even if D. as if ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：许多人通过服药来确保达到或者维持他们渴望的体重，即使这样会减少他们的寿命。even if意为“虽然，即使”，符合语境。so that为了，以便；in that原因是，因为；as if似乎，好像。‎ ‎9. —Do you have any time? I’ve got something to tell you.‎ ‎ —OK, ________ you keep your story short.‎ ‎ A. now that B. as long as ‎ C. even if D. in case ‎【答案】B ‎10. I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first __________ .‎ ‎ A. attempt B. experiment ‎ C. flight D. glance ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。我在培训中心进行了大量练习，目的是我能在驾照考试中一次通过。at the / one’s first attempt.是第一次尝试，为固定搭配。‎ Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ The back door of the ambulance(救护车)was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine. Inside were the 　1　parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green, the mother holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food 　2　in her throat and could hardly breathe.‎ ‎ The driver, Mr. White, turned on his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the nearest hospital, fighting 　3　time. The 　4　ahead of him pulled out of the way 　5　he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to hurry, since Ally had almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic 　6　, with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had no time to 　7　, so he drove straight past the traffic lights, looking to his left and right as he did so.‎ ‎ Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows 　8　, since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio. He did not 　9　the ambulance. The lights were green, so he drove straight 　10　into the part of the ambulance.‎ ‎ Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too 　11　. It hit the taxi. 　12　was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked to see 　13　little Ally was. He was astonished to see relief(宽慰) instead of 　14　on the faces of the parents.‎ ‎ “Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is 　15　again.”‎ ‎ “It 　16　have been the crash”, said her husband. “It　17　the food out of her throat.”‎ ‎ The baby’s color was turning to 　18　, and she was crying in loud 　19　healthy voice. They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi and the lines of 　20　all around them.‎ ‎1. A. worried B. angry C. young D. surprised ‎2. A. stayed B. stuck C. eaten D. wounded ‎3. A. against B. on C. for D. to ‎4. A. people B. drivers C. cars D. parents ‎5. A. that B. as C. if D. where ‎6. A. signs B. policemen C. lights D. marks ‎7. A. think B. look about C. miss D. lose ‎8. A. open B. clean C. up D. down ‎9. A. hear B. see C. find D. notice ‎10. A. away B. on C. off D. out ‎11. A. dangerous B. late C. careless D. quick ‎12. A. The driver B. Someone C. No one D. Everyone ‎13. A. how B. what C. where D. who ‎14. A. pleasure B. anger C. fear D. surprise ‎15. A. crying B. breathing C. smiling D. speaking ‎16. A. may B. can C. should D. must ‎17. A. took B. picked C. knocked D. made ‎18. A. common B. normal C. usual D. ordinary ‎19. A. or B. with C. but D. and ‎20. A. people B. policemen C. lights D. cars ‎ 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个救护车司机在接女婴去医院的途中所发生的故事。一个女婴因吃的东西卡在了喉咙里，几乎快要窒息了。救护车的司机为了救这个女婴争分夺秒，全速开往最近的医院，他甚至看见红灯也没有停下来，直接往前闯，不幸的是，他和对面开来的出租车撞在了一起，没想到这一幢竟然把孩子喉咙中卡的东西给撞出来了，孩子得救了。万幸的是，事故中双方都没有人员伤亡。这时出租车和沿线的汽车都围了上来，看到这种情况，他们都很高兴，完全忘记了这次事故。‎ ‎1. A 根据上下句“The back door of the ambulance(救护车)was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine. Inside were the____parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green, the mother holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food ____in her throat and could hardly breathe.” 的意思可知，现在孩子生命垂危。所以此处该是“担心的（worried）”父母。 angry生气的，young年轻 的，surprised吃惊的。所以A项的意思符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎2. B 根据本句“The little girl had some food ____in her throat and could hardly breathe.某种食物卡（stick刺入， 插入，阻塞，卡住）在小女孩的喉咙里，使得她几乎不能呼吸。”的意思可知B项的意思符合语境。stay 呆，eat吃，wound伤，伤害。故选B。‎ ‎4. C 根据本句“The____ahead of him pulled out of the way ____he drove through the busy traffic. 他开车穿过繁 忙的交通时，在他前面的车（car）都给他让路。”的意思可知C项的意思符合语境。people人, driver 司 机，parents父母。故选C。‎ ‎5. B 根据本句“The car ahead of him pulled out of the way ____he drove through the busy traffic. 他开车穿过繁 忙的交通时(as当……的时候)，在他前面的车都给他让路。”的意思可知B项的意思符合语境。that以 至于，结果（引导结果状语从句）； if如果；where……的地方。故选B。‎ ‎6. C 根据本句“In front of him he saw some traffic____, with the red “STOP” light shining.在他前面 ，他看见了 一些交通信号灯，有红灯‘停’在闪烁。”的意思可知C项的意思符合语境。sign 标识，招牌; policemen 警察；mark记号，分数。故选C。‎ ‎7. D 根据本句 “ Mr. White knew that he had no time to____, so he drove straight past the traffic lights, looking to his left and right as he did so.怀特先生知道他没时间磨蹭了lose（因耽搁、打扰等）浪费，失去（时间）， 所以他直接开过交通信号灯。当他通过信号灯时，他向左右环顾了一下。” 的意思可知D 项的意思符 合语境。think认为，look about向四周环顾，miss错过，想念。故选D。‎ ‎8. C 根据句子“Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows____, since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio. He did not ‎ ____the ambulance.从他右面向他开来的是一辆出 租车。司机让车窗关着（up‘向上’，因车窗的开关是上下移动的。），因为车是空调车，并且他在播放 着收音机。他没有听到救护车。” 的意思可知C项的意思符合语境。open开着，down向下，clean干 净的。故选C。‎ ‎9. A 根据上句的意思可知本句“He did not ____the ambulance.”的意思应该是：他没有听到（hear）救护车。 see看见，find发现，notice注意到。所以A项的意思符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎11. B 根据这两句“Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too____. It hit the taxi.怀特先生尽力让车停 下，但是已经太晚（late 晚，迟）了。他的车撞上了这辆出租车。”的意思可知B项的意思符合语境。 dangerous危险的，careless粗心的，quick快的。故选B。‎ ‎12. D 根据本句“____was shaken but no one was hurt.每个人（Everyone每个人）都被摇晃，但是没人受伤。” 的意思可知D项的意思符合语境。The driver    这个司机，Someone有人，No one没人。故选D。‎ ‎13. A 根据本句“Mr. White looked to see ____little Ally was.怀特先生看看是为了查看一下小Ally怎么样（how 怎样，如何）了。” 的意思可知A项的意思符合语境。what 什么，where哪 who谁。故选A。‎ ‎14. C 根据本句“ He was astonished to see relief(宽慰) instead of ____on the faces of the parents. 他在父母的脸 上吃惊地看见了宽慰而不是恐惧（fear担心，害怕，恐惧）。” 的意思可知C项的意思符合语境。‎ ‎ pleasure愉快，娱乐，令人高兴的事；anger生气；surprise吃惊。故选C。‎ ‎15. B 根据上文可知孩子因喉咙卡住东西几乎窒息，经过这么一撞，所以本句“‘Look!’” cried Mrs. Green. ‘She is ____again.’” 的意思应该是：“看！”格林夫人大喊道：她又在呼吸（breathe呼吸）了。所以B项的 意思符合语境。cry哭，speak说话，smile微笑。故选B。‎ ‎16. D 根据本句“‘It ____have been the crash’, said her husband.她的丈夫说，这一定（must 表推测，意思是‘一 定，肯定，准’）是刚才碰撞的。” 的意思可知D项的意思符合语境。may和can 可能，should应该。 故选D。‎ ‎17. C 根据本句“‘It must have been the crash’, said her husband. ‘It____the food out of her throat.’她的丈夫说， 这一定是刚才碰撞的，这次碰撞把食物从她的喉咙中给撞（knock碰撞）出来了。” 的意思可知C项 的意思符合语境。take拿，pick摘，make制作。故选C。‎ ‎18. B 根据本句“The baby’s color was turning to____, and she was crying in loud____healthy voice.孩子的颜色 正恢复正常（normal正常的，正规的，标准的），并且她正以大的但是健康的声音哭着。”的意思可 知B项的意思符合语境。common常见的，普通的，公共的; 共有的；usual 通常的；ordinary普通的， 一般的，平常的。故选B。‎ ‎20. D 根据本句“They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi and the lines of ____all around them. 他们都很高兴，并且完全忘了这次事故，出租车和沿线的汽车（car汽车）都围着他们。”的意 思可知D项的意思符合语境。people人们，policemen警察，light灯。故选D。‎ Ⅴ.七选五型阅读理解 （每小题1分，共5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ ‎ Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. 　1　‎ ‎ The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. 　2　So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.‎ ‎ Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. 　3 　However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.‎ ‎ Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ‎ ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. 　4　We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.‎ ‎ 5 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.‎ A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.‎ B. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.‎ C. In that case, they would live much healthier.‎ D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.‎ E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.‎ F. People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.‎ G. Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】最近，一些美国科学家给工业化国家的人们提供了一条有用的建议。他们说人们应该多吃一万年前的人类所吃的同样的食物。‎ ‎2. E【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面提及的“Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.”以及后面的“they are called "diseases of civilization."”可知，以前是没有这些疾病的，E符合。故选E。‎ ‎3. D【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前文“enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none.” 可知，古代人不抽烟喝酒，接下来应该说古代人还经常锻炼，这正是现代人与古人的区别，也是疾病 发生的原因。故选D。‎ ‎4. B【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面三句话可知古代人有很多好的习惯，而现代人恰恰相反， 后文提及了现代人的不好习惯。故选B。‎ ‎5. F【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据后半句“But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.”可知，现代 人不愿意像古代人那样生活。故选F。‎ Ⅵ. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Nowadays, 　1　number of earthquakes happening around the world is increasing. Why? A universal idea is that human activity does great harm 　2　the environment.‎ ‎ I can still remember it was in the year 2008 　3　an earthquake happened in my hometown. That was the first time I 　4　(experience) such a terrible disaster. At first my brother and I felt something strange. However, we didn’ t take much notice. Then everything began to shake. Only then 　5　we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move. Thanks to my brother, with 　6　help I rushed outside, we escaped 　7　(kill). No sooner had we got out than the whole building fell down, 　8　(bury)everything within. How lucky we were!‎ ‎ More luckily, great importance 　9　(attach) to protecting our environment ever since the occurrence of so many earthquakes. As long as we change our way of life we are to achieve great success. After all, it is our 　10　(responsible) to protect the only planet we can live on.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】作者讲述了作者遭遇地震的经历，同时呼吁大家有责任保护我们唯一能生存的星球。‎ ‎1. the【解析】考查冠词（固定搭配）。此处指“如今，世界各地发生的地震数量正在增加”。the number of … 是固定搭配，指“……的数量”。故填the。‎ ‎2. to【解析】考查介词（固定搭配）。do great harm to…是固定搭配，是“对……造成极大损害”的意思。故 填to。‎ ‎3. that【解析】考查强调句式。本句运用了强调句式。强调了时间状语“in the year 2008”。故填that。‎ ‎4. had experienced【解析】考查时态。That/ It was the first time (that)…是固定句式，指“某人第几次做某事”， 主句运用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。故填had experienced。‎ ‎5. did【解析】考查倒装。only加状语置于句首，后面用部分倒装句式。分析句子谓语实义动词realize和 句意可知，本句要用一般过去时态。故填did。‎ ‎6. whose【解析】考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是my brother ，引导词在从句中作定语，指“我 哥哥的帮助”。故填whose。‎ ‎7. being killed【解析】考查非谓语。动词escape是“逃避；逃脱”的意思，后面跟动名词作宾语，主语we 与动词kill之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being killed。‎ ‎8. burying【解析】考查非谓语。本句的主语是the whole building，谓语是fell down，主语与bury之间是 主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填burying。‎ ‎9. has been attached【解析】考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“ever since the occurrence of so many earthquakes” 可知，本句用现在完成时；主语great importance与attach之间是被动关系，所以用现 在完成时的被动语态；主语great importance不可数名词，谓语用单数。has been attached。‎ ‎10. responsibility【解析】考查名词。在形容词性物主代词our后面跟名词，此处指“我们有责任保护我们唯 一能生存的星球”。故填responsibility。‎ ‎ ‎