四川省内江市第六中学2019-2020学年高二下学期入学考试英语试卷 14页

内江六中高 2021 届高二下入学考试 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?‎ A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.‎ 2. What does the woman think of the movie?‎ A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s violent. C. It’s romantic.‎ 3. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Record the lecture.‎ B. Watch the lecture online.‎ C. Attend the lecture in the flesh.‎ 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Weekend plans. B. Cooking skills. C. Green lifestyles.‎ 5. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a driving school. C. In a police station.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。‎ 6. What did the professor expect Meg to do?‎ A. Prepare for a test. B. Do more practice. C. Write a book review.‎ 1. What day is it when the conversation takes place?‎ A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.‎ 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。‎ 2. What does the woman order?‎ A. Shellfish and soup. B. Steak and juice. C. Smoked sea fish and cola.‎ 3. How will the woman pay for the meal?‎ A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By online means.‎ 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ 4. How did the man feel when his shoes broke suddenly?‎ A. Embarrassed. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed.‎ 5. What will the man do next Wednesday?‎ A. Go hiking. B. Run a marathon. C. Go camping.‎ 6. How much will the man pay with his member card?‎ A. $170. B. $190. C. $200.‎ 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ 7. Why did the man travel to Italy?‎ A. To watch football games.‎ B. To improve his Italian.‎ C. To do some sightseeing.‎ 8. Which place did the woman visit in Italy?‎ A. The Milan Cathedral.‎ B. The city of Venice.‎ C. The University of Milan.‎ 9. What did the man find the most difficult in Italy?‎ A. Courses. B. Transportation. C. Accommodation.‎ 10. What does the man think of his trip to the Leaning Tower?‎ A. Tiring. B. Challenging. C. Rewarding.‎ 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ 11. What percentage of American people only read paper books?‎ A. 6%. B. 40%. C. 80%.‎ 1. When did the sales of paper books begin to fall?‎ A. In 2009. B. In 2010. C. In 2017.‎ 2. What might cause the decrease of the sales of e-books?‎ A. Digital problems. B. High price. C. Social media.‎ 3. What is Doctor Sam Roberts talking about?‎ A. The trend of reading.‎ B. The influence of social media.‎ C. The difference between e-books and paper books.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Hotel Location Hotel Features(特色)‎ Room Facilities Shangri-La Hotel Sydney The hotel is located in the Rocks district, a charming historic area north of the Central Business District and northwest of Circular Quay. It’s only a 9-minute walk to the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge The hotel has several meeting rooms. It has two bars, two restaurants, a peaceful indoor pool, and a modern fitness center. It also offers free laundry and babysitting service.‎ The 565 rooms are among the most spacious(宽敞的)in the city. Free Wi-Fi is provided.‎ Rydegs Sydney Airport Hotel Situated in Mascot, this hotel is 4.6km from Marrickville Metro and about 10km away from the University of Sydney and Marrickville Market.‎ This smoke-free hotel has a restaurant, a 24-hour health club and a coffee shop. It also has a 24-hour business center, which provides busy travelers with an ‎“office away from the office”.‎ All 318 rooms offer free Wi-Fi and free wired Internet.‎ The Tank Stream Located in Sydney Central Business District, this hotel is within a 10-minute walk of Pitt Street Mall. It’s not far from Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge, about ‎20 minutes’ walk.‎ A restaurant, a gym and a coffee shop are available at this hotel. It also has a parking lot(fee required).‎ All 280 soundproof rooms have free Wi-Fi and coffee makers.‎ QT Sydney Located in Sydney Central Business District, this hotel is about a 15-minute walk to Sydney Opera House.‎ ‎3 restaurants and a health club are available at this smoke-free hotel. It has car parking facilities(charges apply).‎ All 200 soundproof rooms have free Wi-Fi. For a bit of entertainment,‎ Flat-screen TVs come with digital channels.‎ Top Hotels in Sydney 1. Which hotel is nearest to the Sydney Opera House?‎ A. QT Sydney.‎ B. Shangri-La Hotel Sydney.‎ C. The Tank Stream.‎ D. Rydges Sydney Airport Hotel.‎ 2. What is special about Rydges Sydney Airport Hotel?‎ A. It offers office service.‎ B. It has a coffee maker in each room.‎ C. It provides laundry service.‎ D. It has the best restaurant in Sydney.‎ 3. What can we learn about the hotels mentioned in the text?‎ A. They have smoke areas.‎ B. They have sporting facilities.‎ C. They have free parking lots.‎ D. They charge the Internet users.‎ B We lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street.Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks.It seemed that this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck. At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said: "Guy, my heart is not set on that truck.I like it but it is just metal and won't last forever. Never set your heart on anything that won't last.”After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted: "Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck. The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle,the family van. In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes ( 刹 车 ) and the gas pedal ( 油门).Holly was unhurt physically but when we reached her, she was crying and saying: "Oh, Dad, I'm sorry.I know how much you love this truck." I held her in my arms as she cried.‎ Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the whole story.Her eyes were wet and she said: "That happened to me when I was a girl.I borrowed my dad's car and ran into a tree that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home, my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me."‎ Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of the night.I remember how sad Holly was on the night. she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her. One day,when Holly thinks back on her life,I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property.‎ 1. What caused the crash? A.The brakes weren't working.‎ B. The car got a flat tire and Holly lost control.‎ C. Holly was drinking a soft drink while driving.‎ D. Holly stepped on the gas pedal instead of the brake.‎ 2. What happened to the author's friend after she ruined her dad's car? A.She lost the courage to drive.‎ B. Her father was violent toward her.‎ C. Her father kicked her out of the house.‎ D. She suffered physical pain for a long time.‎ 3. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. The author regretted sending his daughter to the store.‎ B. Holly was allowed to drive because she was older than her brother.‎ C. Seeing the crash, the author was sorry for the damage to his beloved truck.‎ D. The author made it clear that he loved his daughter more than his truck.‎ 4. What does the underlined sentence imply? A.The friend was seriously wounded.‎ B. The wound recovered after 40 years.‎ C. The friend was deeply hurt by her father.‎ D. Parents shouldn't beat their children.‎ C A tiny clue found in ancient deposits( 地质沉积物) has unlocked big secrets about Greenland's past and future climate. Just beyond the northwest edge of the vast Greenland Ice Sheet, researchers have discovered lake mud that have survived the last ice age. The mud and remains of common flies in it record two inter glacial periods (间冰期) in northwest Greenland.‎ Although researchers have long known these two periods 一 the early Holocene and Last Inter glacial 一 experienced warming in the Arctic, the mix of fly species shows that Greenland was even warmer than previously thought. "As far as we know, it has never been found in Greenland. We think this is the first time anyone has reported it in ancient deposits or modern lakes there," Axford said."We were really surprised to see how far north it migrated (迁徙)."‎ This new information could help researchers better measure Greenland's sensitivity to warming, by testing and improving models of climate and ice sheet behaviour.Those models could then improve predictions of how Greenland's ice sheet might respond to man- made global warming. After all, Greenland covers 80‎ per cent of the Arctic country and holds enough ice to equal 20 feet of global sea level."Northwest Greenland might feel really remote, but what happens to that ice sheet is going to matter to everyone in every coastal city around the world,” said Yarrow Axford, an associate professor in the team."One of the big uncertainties in climate science is how fast the Earth changes when it gets warmer. Geology gives us an opportunity to see what happened when the Earth was warmer than today." said Axford.‎ People might be surprised to see how today's Greenland looked during the last two inter glacial periods. During the Last Inter glacial, global sea levels increased by ‎15 to 30 feet, largely due to tinning of Greenland and Antarctica's ice sheets. However, now researchers believe northern Greenland's ice sheet experienced stronger warming than previously thought, which could mean that Greenland is more responsible for that sea-level rise.‎ Finding lake deposits older than about 10,000 years, however, has been historically very difficult in Greenland. To measure these ancient temperatures, researchers look to ice cores ( 冰 核 ) and lake deposits. Since ice and lake deposits form by a gradual buildup on annual layers of snow or mud, these cores contain history of the past. By looking through the layers, researchers can obtain climate clues from centuries ago.‎ 1. Why are the remains of flies mentioned in the first two paragraphs?‎ A. They serve as evidence that there is still life in the Northwest Greenland.‎ B. They were one of the many ancient lives that were left in the Greenland mud.‎ c. They are indicators that Greenland was much warmer than previously thought.‎ D. They help the researchers realize that there was once a warm period in Arctic.‎ 2. The new information about Greenland is important because A. researchers have no idea how to measure Greenland's warming speed B. it can help researchers better study Greenland's response to warming C. people should be more sensitive to the changes in the ice in Greenland D. it is uncertain how fast the Earth changes with manmade global warming 3. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. It is easier for today's scientists to find ancient lake deposits.‎ B. People are surprised at the landscape feature of Greenland today.‎ C. Researchers measure the changing temperatures by directly examining mud.‎ D. Greenland holds enough ice that might one day threaten life in coastal cities.‎ 4. Which do you think is the best title of the passage? A.Greenland Used to Be Much Greener B. Earth Once Experienced Warm Periods.‎ C. Coastal Cities Warned of Coming Disasters D. Northwest Greenland, A Perfect Destination D A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to "read" human personalities.‎ The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated (复杂的) artificial intelligent algorithms (算法) may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.‎ ‎"Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality," wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits (特点) with "well- established questionnaires" for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.‎ The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person's major personality traits, such as “Neurotic-ism, extra version (外向), agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual (感知的) curiosity", the scientists wrote.‎ ‎"The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines," Loetscher said.‎ ‎"People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today's robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non- verbal information," Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals."‎ The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies ， according to a summary in Britain's Daily Mail Newspaper.‎ 1. What do the underlined words "peer into" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Understand B.stare at C. search for D. concern about 2. How did the researchers conduct the research?‎ A. It was carried out in a lab.‎ B. ‎42 subjects' eye movements were recorded.‎ C. The students’ daily movements were tracked.‎ D. Its subjects' personalities were determined by computer.‎ 3. According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know? A.Robots and computers are socially conscious.‎ B. People care less about improved, personalized services.‎ C. Today's robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.‎ D. The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.‎ 4. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Human Personality Traits B. What Human Eye Movements Are C. Tell Personalities by Eye Movements.‎ D. How Humans and Machines Interact 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life. 36 There is constant competition for academic degrees, jobs, customers, money and so forth. In a sense, competition is one of the motive forces to the development of society.‎ ‎ 37 Therefore, the only way to survive is to be competitive. Growing in a competitive environment is important for a child because future adult life is difficult. Finding a good job, for example, is an extremely competitive activity.‎ Today, most people obtain knowledge through various ways and a large number of people get good education. 38 The quality of people is rapidly increasing. Competition is more violent than what we thought it should be. The potentially successful job applicant has to be prepared in stronger position by gaining more qualifications and experience. In the sports contests, the strongest will come out as winners. In the business world, to beat your competitors, you must be better than the other employees. 39 ‎ Though the only way our world rewards people is to give honor to the winners, not to the losers, by attempting to compete at different activities, we can still learn to win and lose, gain experience and know our strengths and weaknesses. Competition prepares us for the tough things in life.‎ Whether in games, in study or in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the degree, the trophy, and the contract. 40 ‎ A. Otherwise, you will be defeated.‎ B. Modern society demands high-quality talents.‎ C. Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life.‎ D. There are also many people who have higher degrees in their special fields.‎ E. Children have to learn to be competitive in order to adapt to modern society.‎ F. In the natural world, the weak will be replaced by the strong and the fittest can live.‎ G. We compete when we play games and when we try to do better than others in our study.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 45 分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A.、B.、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Very few of us become fluent in another language by studying it in high school.‎ I made a (an) 41 to maintain ( 保 持 ) the little bit of French that I learned in school, but eventually realized that this was 42 . I was well aware that new languages are 43 learned when young, and that our abilities 44 with age. However, just before my 50th birthday, I 45 French classes.‎ After I was 46 to see which group I belonged to, I was placed at almost the 47 level. When I looked around at my first Saturday morning class, I was ‎48 by how many of the students were learning French as a third, fourth, or 49 fifth language.‎ While I’d always considered myself as a quick 50 , that was no longer the case. I 51 new vocabulary very slowly. What I learned one week seemed to 52 as soon as I learned the next skill. I looked up the same 53 and language structures over and over again.‎ Now, a couple of 54 in, I can listen to the news in French and catch 90‎ percent of it on the first try, read a novel if the language is not too difficult, and hold up my end of a 55 if it doesn’t go too fast. Who knows what I might still 56 ? I’ve learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. I’ve met people from around the world who have the 57 to make fool of themselves to learn something new. I have a 58 understanding of how something can look 59 different from another perspective. I’ve learned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way of 60 .‎ But most of all, I’ve learned that it really is never too late to learn something new.‎ ‎41.A. effort B. offer C. mistake D. appointment ‎42.A. disgusting B. pointless C. cheerful D. simple ‎43.A. worst B. hardest C. least D. best ‎44.A. stay B. improve C. decline D. disappear ‎45. A dropped in at B. took part in C. paid attention to D. signed up for ‎46.A. tested B. expected C. requested D. forced ‎47.A. advanced B. middle C. special D. introductory ‎48.A. bothered B. struck C. moved D. scared ‎49. A. ever B. even C. also D. still ‎50.A. listener B. trainer C. learner D. interviewer ‎51.A. absorbed B. prepared C. employed D. noticed ‎52.A. come back B. turn up C. break off D. slip away ‎53.A. passages B. words C. meanings D. tips ‎54.A. months B. weeks C. years D. days ‎55.A. conversation B. quarrel C. speech D. presentation ‎56.A. arrange B. show C. accomplish D. trust ‎57.A. courage B. time C. money D. chance ‎58.A. mutual B. renewed C. poor D. familiar ‎59.A. hardly B. occasionally C. suddenly D. completely ‎60.A. listening B. relaxing C. thinking D. doubting 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you always hate certain vegetables, you may be more than a picky（挑剔的） eater. Instead, you might be a “super-taster”, a person 61 bitter genes (苦味 基 因 ). Those people who have the “bitter genes” are 2.6 times more likely to eat 62 (few) vegetables than others, according to a new study 63 (present) at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association.‎ ‎“We don’t get the taste of food equally,” said professor Duffy, an expert in the study of food taste. “It could explain some of the differences in our food 64 (prefer).”‎ About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food. Another 25% are called “non-tasters”, to 65 bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter. The rest of us are 66 (extreme) sensitive to the bitterness that some 67 (plant) develop to keep animals from eating them.‎ Food scientists are trying to develop ways 68 (reduce) the bitterness in veggies, in the hope that we can keep super-tasters from rejecting vegetables. In fact, some vegetables we grow today 69 (be) much sweeter than before.‎ We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic 70 roasting( 烤 ) them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：‎ 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ All these years, I had spent my summer holidays traveling around. This year I decide to make it a productively holiday time. I am going to focus on with two things. One is yoga and the other is gardening. My father always tells me that Yoga is a great art. Whoever practice Yoga will be able to increase his concentrations. To improve your focus on studies, I have first decided to go Yoga Classes. The next what I am planning to do is gardening. I have planned to design the fine garden myself and devote my spare time to take care of it during the holidays. That is my plan for the coming holidays.‎ 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 25 分）‎ 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友 Leslie 听说了中国目前正在开展抗击新型冠状病毒战役。最近，他给你发来电子邮件，想了解你目前的状况，请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：‎ 1. 通过电视或网络了解防御病毒知识；‎ 2. 通过微信给武汉疫病重灾区捐了款；‎ 3. 通过学校的直播课或录播课在家学习新课程，完成家庭作业。 注意：1.词数：100 词左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 提示：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 直播课 live broadcasting lessons 微信 Wechat Dear Leslie，,‎ Yours, Li Hua 内江六中高 2021 届高二下入学考试答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ ‎1-5 CBBAA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CBBBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ ‎21-25 BABDB 26-30 DCCBD 31-35AABDC 36--40 GFDAC 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎41-45. ABDCD 46-50. ADBBC 51-55. ADBCA 56-60. CABDC 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ ‎61. with ‎65. whom ‎62. fewer ‎66.extremely ‎63. presented ‎67. plants ‎64 preference ‎68. to reduce ‎69. are ‎70. or 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎1.had have 2.productively productive 3. 去掉with 4. practice practices 5. concentrations concentration 6. your my 7. 加上to 8. 去掉what 或改成thatwhich 3. the a 4. take taking 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) One possible version:‎ Dear Leslie,‎ How are things going on with you? I'm writing to tell you something about what I'm doing these days.‎ As you have known, China is now fighting against novel coronavirus, which is a deadly disease. Due to the spread of the virus, the new school term has to be delayed until notice. I have to stay home all day together with my family. Fortunately, I can learn new lessons through our school's live broadcasting lessons and in the meanwhile finish my homework. In addition, I learn some knowledge of virus defence on TV or the Internet. Recently, I donated money by means of Wechat to Wuhan, the most severely affected area. I think it our duty to help those people in desperate need.‎ I firmly believe under the strong leadership of our Party, we are definitely bound to win the battle very soon.‎ All the best with you and your family!‎ Yours sincerely, Li Hua