2019届人教版高考英语二轮复习课件：Book2Unit2TheOlympicGames 41页

Book 2　Unit 2　The Olympic Games 1.compete vi .比赛;竞争 教材原句 ①How many countries competed 　in     the ancient Olympic Games? 重点单词 ◆单句填空 ② Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing 　 in     the Olympic Games. ③Several companies are competing 　 with/against     each other 　 for     the contract. ④Nobody can entirely keep away from this 　competitive     (compete) world. ⑤Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza 　to compete     (compete). (2017课标全国Ⅲ) ◆完成句子 据我所知,你曾经在机器人大赛中获奖。(2018天津书面表达) ⑥As far as I know, 　you once won a prize in a robotics competition . 点拨 (1)compete in参加 …… 比赛;在 …… 方面竞争 compete for为 …… 而竞争 compete with/against...for...为争取 …… 而与 …… 对抗/竞争 (2)competition n .比赛 (3)competitive adj .有竞争力的 (4)competitor n .竞争者;选手 2.admit vt .& vi .容许;承认;接纳 教材原句 ①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will 　 be admitted     (admit) as competitors. ◆单句填空 ②The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream of 　being admitted     (admit) into my favorite university will come true. ③How does one gain 　admission     (admit) to the Olympics? ◆一句多译 他承认无证驾驶。 He admitted   ◆单句改错 ⑥It made us excited that Tom had been admitted by Beijing University.     by→into/to     点拨 (1) admit to sb. that...向某人承认 …… admit(to) doing sth.承认 …… 做某事 admit that...承认 …… admit sb. to/into...准许某人加入/进入 (2)admission n .准许进入;入场费;承认 3.replace vt .取代;替换;代替;把 …… 放回原处 教材原句 ①So even the olive wreath has been 　replaced     !就连橄榄枝花环也被 取代了! ◆单句填空 ② Teachers will never 　 be replaced     (replace)by computers in the class- room. ③It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them 　 with/by     snacks. ④A code uses symbols 　to replace     (replace) words, phrases, or sen- tences.(2016课标全国Ⅰ) ◆一句多译 约翰病了,我想知道谁将代替他。 ⑤John is ill and I want to know who is going to 　replace     him. ⑥John is ill and I want to know who is going to 　take the place of     him. ⑦John is ill and I want to know who is going to 　take his place     . 点拨 replace sth. with/by sth.用 …… 替换 ……   代替 in place of代替 [点津] 前缀“re-”(重复,再一次) replay重放;renew 更新;review复习;repeat 重复;rewrite 重写;retell 复述; remind 想起;reunite重聚;restart重新开始 4.charge vt .& vi .收费;指控;(使)充电 n .费用;主管 教材原句 ①duty to be 　in     charge and get in trouble if things go wrong如果出现 问题,有要负责和介入麻烦事的责任 ◆写出下列各句中charge的含义 ②Any driver found driving after drinking will be charged . 　指控     ③How much will you charge for the room? 　收费     ④Please charge the battery first before using it. 　充电     ⑤The charges for electricity and gas will be increased next year. 　费用     ◆同义句转换 The company will be in the charge of Tom when the boss is away. →⑥Tom 　will be in charge of     the company when the boss is away. →⑦Tom 　will take charge of     the company when the boss is away. ◆写作微练 ⑧我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。 　I wonder how much you will charge me for the six-week course . 点拨 charge (sb.) sth. for sth. 为某物(向某人)收取多少费用 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事 take charge of 掌管/负责 …… in charge of负责/管理 …… in the charge of 受 …… 的管理 free of charge 免费 [联想] (1)charge和accuse都有“指控,控告”之意,但是charge常与with搭配,而 accuse常与of搭配。 (2)in charge of往往以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;in the charge of往往以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”,类似的还有:in possession of, in the possession of, in control of, in the control of等。 5.deserve vi .& vt .应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得 教材原句 ①Do you think Hippomenes deserved 　to win     (win) the race?你认为希 波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗? ◆单句填空 ②No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore 　deserves     (deserve)our due respect. ◆一句多译 你如果做错事,就应当受罚。 ③If you do things wrong, you deserve 　punishment     . ④If you do things wrong, you deserve 　to be punished     . ⑤If you do things wrong, you deserve 　punishing     . 点拨 deserve to do应该做 …… ;值得做 ……   值得被做 deserve consideration值得考虑 deserve attention值得注意 [点津] deserve doing与deserve to be done的意义相同,用动名词的主动形式表示 被动意义,用法类似的还有need, want, be worth等。 1.take part in 参加;参与 教材原句 ①Who could not take part 　in     the ancient Olympic Games? 重点短语 ◆单句改错 ②As a caring girl, Anna takes active part in social activities. 　active前加an     ③You will be able to take a part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. (2018课标全国Ⅱ) 　去掉part前的a     ◆写作微练 不要错过参加这次集体活动的机会。(2018课标全国Ⅱ书面表达) ④ 　Don't miss the chance of taking part in this collective activity. 点拨 (1)take part in 是固定词组 ,part 前一般不用冠词 , 但是当 part 前有形容词修 饰时 , 要用不定冠词 , 如 :take an active part in 积极参加某项活动。 (2)take part 意为“参加”时 , 为不及物动词短语 , 后面不跟宾语。 [辨析] take part in 指参加群众性活动并在其中起作用 join 指加入某个组织并成为其中一员 join in 参加竞赛、游戏、讨论等活动 attend 指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众 2.as well 也;又;还 教材原句 ①For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium     as well     .每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个 主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。 ◆单句改错 ②Tom speaks English as good as Mary. 　good→well     ③David as well as his friends have participated in the activity. 　have→has     ◆同义句转换 My sister can sing. She can dance, too. →④My sister can sing; 　she can dance as well     .(用as well改写) ◆完成句子 在去朋友家的时候,你也可以带些礼物。(2018课标全国Ⅰ书面表达) ⑤When going to your friend's home, 　you can take some gifts as well   . 点拨 as well常放在句末,作为副词短语使用。 [联想] (1)as well as后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词等。 (2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和 …… 一样好”。 (3)may/might as well do sth.意为“最好做某事;做某事倒也无妨”。 [点津] as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数与前一个主语保持一致。 3.stand for 代表;象征;表示 教材原句 ①What do the five rings on the Olympic flag 　stand for     ? 奥运旗上的 五环代表什么呢? ◆单句改错 ②For example, “bridge” might stands for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. (2016课标全国Ⅰ) 　stands→stand     ◆用stand相关短语的适当形式填空 ③The lettering 　stands out     well against the dark background. ④How can you 　stand by     and see him charged with something he didn' t do? ⑤I know “WHO” 　stands for     World Health Organization. 点拨 stand (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事 stand by袖手旁观;无动于衷;支持 stand out 出色;杰出;显眼 stand aside站到一边 1.nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 教材原句 ①No other countries could join in, 　nor     could slaves or women!别的 国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加! 重点句型 ◆单句填空 ②—His boss is not satisfied with the disappointing result. —Nor/Neither 　is     (be)Tom. ③He is very clever but he doesn't work hard;so it is 　with     his sister. ◆同义句转换 ④If you go to the park today, I will go, too. →If you go to the park today, 　so will I     . ⑤—He doesn't know Louis' address. —I don't know, either. →—He doesn't know Louis' address. — 　Neither/Nor do I     . 点拨 “nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“ …… 也不”,表示某人或 某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况),nor可用neither替换。 [联想] (1)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“ …… 也是如此”,表示 某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。 (2)“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示说话人同意对方的观点 或对前文内容加以强调或肯定,意为“的确如此”。 (3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,用句型So it is/was with.../It is/was the same with...。 2.the+比较级...,the+比较级... 教材原句 ①This is important because the more you speak English, the 　better     (good)your English will become. ◆单句改错 ②The more you eat, the fat you'll be. 　fat→fatter     ◆同义句转换 ③The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. → 　You will make greater progress if you work harder.     ④If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, you will be- come more fluent in it. → 　The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the more fluent you will become in it.     点拨 “the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越 …… 就越 …… ”。 [点津] (1)该句型可以转化为含if条件从句的复合句; (2)该句型中,第二个the+比较级后面的内容常用将来时态。 [联想] “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越 …… ”,表示本身程度的变化。