2018-2019学年湖北省宜昌市高一下学期期末考试英语试题 18页

‎2018-2019学年湖北省宜昌市高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 ‎(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 考生注意：‎ ‎ 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ 并用2B铅笔将准考证号填涂在相应位置。‎ ‎ 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎ 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt？ ‎ A. £19. 15. B £9.18. C.£9.15.‎ 答案C.‎ ‎1. What class is the woman having next1’ ‎ A. Volleyball B. Guitar. C Singing ‎2. How much will the man pay? ‎ A. $10. B.$15. C. $20.‎ ‎3. What did the woman get from his brother0 ‎ A. A cap. B. An iPod. C. A doll.‎ ‎4. What does the man think of his work? ‎ A. Satisfying. B. Boring C. Difficult ‎5. What are the two speakers talking about? ‎ A. The environment. B An activity. C. A lifestyle.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What was the man doing Iasi night?‎ A.Looking after his sick daughter ‎ B.Running a high fever.‎ C.Seeing a doctor.‎ ‎7. How docs the man feel now?‎ A.Worried. B. Relaxed C. Confused.‎ ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.Who is calling in the conversation?‎ A. Tom Langley B. Tom Lane C. Daniel Wagner ‎9. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To cancel an appointment.‎ B. To confirm an appointment.‎ C. To reschedule an appointment.‎ ‎10.When docs the man finally come?‎ A. At 2:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 10:30.‎ ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.What will the woman probably do if it rains this weekend?‎ A. Go hiking. B. Go shopping. C. Do reading.‎ ‎12. What will the man probably do if he finishes the report?‎ A. Watch some videos. B. Play video games.‎ C. Practice playing drum.‎ ‎13. What would the woman do if she were rich enough ?‎ A. Buy a huge TV. B. Open a studio.C.Live in a big city.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Where did Paul get the information about the flat?‎ A. From a good friend. B. From Mrs Hamilton.‎ C. From the newspaper.‎ ‎15. How many bedrooms are there in the flat?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎16. What does the woman ask Paul to do?‎ A. Pay money first. B. Come to see the flat.‎ C.Call her this afternoon.‎ ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker usually do first after getting up?‎ A. Do physical exercise.‎ B. Prepare his breakfast.‎ C. Read morning papers.‎ ‎18. What subject docs the speaker like best?‎ A.Science. B. Math. C. Physics.‎ ‎19. Why doesn't the speaker go back home right after school?‎ A. To do his homework.‎ B. To watch a football game.‎ C. To sports with others ‎20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A.His daily life as a student. B. His weekly schedule.‎ C.His colorful school activities 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ Editors note: Whether people are overworked recently made headlines when several internet company bosses said the only way for employees to achieve success is through harder work and longer hours. Forum readers share their opinions.‎ Cecilia ‎ Working too many hours only means you arc time-wasting and inefficient(低效的).This means it takes you longer to produce something than someone else.‎ ‎ A good manager knows how to encourage his employees to work lo their full ability instead ‎ of expecting them to work late even if they don't have something to do. People who stay in their office until late hate their jobs and it affects their performance, as well as other ways of their life.‎ Rosemary ‎ Overworking is just modem slavery. In many countries, overworking would be attacked because it shows poor work performance, and the boss would prefer you work in a better way 7 hours and then go back home than 8 hours with poor performance.‎ Nevvy ‎ Nowadays, it’s hard for a young person to build a good future, for pressures are on his or her shoulders: housing, children, parents, themselves, etc. But everyone must keep working hard to have them on the way to the good future, which is not certain. What’s sure is that if you're lazy and don’t work hard, no good future will come.‎ Sunny ‎ I don't think anyone wants to work overtime The fact is the competition is so extreme if you don’t work hard someone will easily and willingly replace you, especially in the IT industry. Employees are told they need to work longer hours or they won't get raised. It is time to give up the culture of overworking.‎ ‎21.What will happen if Cecilia is forced to overwork?‎ A. She will perform to her full ability.‎ B. She will feel unhappy to do it.‎ C. She will ask the employer to do it.‎ D. She will encourage other workers to do it.‎ ‎22. Whose idea is a little bit different from the others?‎ A Cecilia. B. Rosemary. C. Nevvy O. Sunny.‎ ‎23. In which part of the newspaper can you find the passage?‎ A Cuhure. B Business. C. Lifestyle. D. Opinion.‎ B ‎ It was early in the spring about 15 years ago when I was a young police reporter, driving to a scene I didn't want to see. A man had accidentally backed his pickup truck over his baby granddaughter in the driveway of the family home.‎ ‎ As I arrived. I saw a while-haired man in cotton work clothes standing near a truck, looking totally confused, he was trying to answer the reporters'questions. Mostly he was only moving his lips, blinking and choking up.‎ ‎ After a while the reporters gave up oil him mid fo1lowed the police into the small white house. A few minutes later, with all the details in my notebook and a three-by-five photo in my jacket pocket I went toward the kitchen where die police had said the body was.‎ ‎ I had brought a camera in with me. Fentering the kitchen, I came upon this scene.‎ ‎ On a table lay the tiny body, wrapped in a clear white sheet. Somehow the grandfather had managed to stay away from the crowd He was sitting on a chair beside the table, looking helplessly at the dead body. As I watched, the grandfather slowly leaned forward, held the little in his arms and remained still.‎ ‎ In that moment I recognized the makings of a prize-winning news photograph. I raised the camera......‎ ‎ Every element of the picture was perfect I don't know how many .seconds 1 stood there, unable to press that shutter (快 门). I fully realized the powerful story-telling value that photo would have, and my professional conscience (良心)told me to lake it. Yet I couldn't make my hand move and break into the poor man’s inner sadness.‎ ‎ At last I lowered the camera and mived away quietly with doubt about my suitability for the journalistic profession (职业). Now,sometimes, as I'm watching news, I remember that day.‎ ‎ I still feel right about what I did.‎ ‎24. Why did the author drive to the man's house?‎ A. To comfort the poor man.‎ B. To perform a duty.‎ C. To offer some help.‎ D. To get a prize-winning photo.‎ ‎25.What do we know about the grandfather in the passage?‎ A. He was deeply sorry for the loss of his granddaughter.‎ B.He didn't want to answer the reporters, questions.‎ C. He shared little about the accident with the author D.He purposely created the scene for the author's photo.‎ ‎26.Why did the author give up taking the picture at last?‎ A. Because he preferred better photos.‎ B. Because the grandfather noticed him.‎ C. Because professional training told him not to.‎ D. Because his conscience told him to do so.‎ ‎27.What is the author's purpose in writing the story?‎ A. To describe a heart-broken scene.‎ B. To tell one of his experiences.‎ C. To leam from other photo takers.‎ D. To persuade people to pity others C ‎ The Southern Ocean is well known for its storms, which can sink ships and cause flooding on distant islands. Now, a new study suggests the biggest waves there already the world's largest—are getting bigger, thanks to faster winds.‎ ‎ For the past 33 years, global satellites have been collecting data on ocean waves—and the winds that drive them. But explaining the data is difficult: different satellites can give different wind speeds.‎ ‎ To reduce those differences, Ian Young and Agustinus Ribal, at the University of Melbourne in Australia, compared information from different satellites and corrected their data against an independent data set collected by a global network of buoys (浮标）floating in the ocean. When they were done, a trend stood out: since 1985, ocean wind speeds in most of the world have increased between 1 centimeter and 2 centimeters per second per year, leading to increases in wave height in many places.‎ ‎ In the Southern Ocean, the trend is particularly strong. For example, although wind speeds there have increased by 2 centimeters per second each year, the speed of the top 10% fastest winds has increased by 5 centimeters per second per year. And although average (平均的）wave heights there have increased by just 0.3 centimeters per year, the top 10% highest has grown by an average of 1 centimeter per year a growth of 30 centimeters since 1985, they report today in Science.‎ ‎ Young and Ribal have done a good job of cross-checking and double-cheeking from the three different types of satellite instrument, says Ole Johan at the University of Bergen in Norway. ‎ But, he adds, it might be “optimistic" to think that the data now contain no errors Confirming the ire I likely require more work, he believes. ‎ ‎28.What caused the world’s largest waves in the Southern Ocean?‎ A. The satellites B. The storms C. The winds D. The floods ‎29.Which of the following can best explain “trend” underlined in Paragraph 3?‎ A.deep thought B. novel method C.special goa D. general direction ‎30.What can be learned from the study in the Southern Ocean?‎ A. Wave heights have risen by 2 centimeters since 1985.‎ B. Winds speeds have grown by 30 centimeters each year.‎ C. The top wave heights have slowly fallen since 1985.‎ D. The top fastest wind speeds have been on (he rise.‎ ‎31. What docs Ole Johan's altitude towards the new study?‎ A.He thinks highly of it. ‎ B.He takes no interest in it.‎ C.He shows concern about it. ‎ D.He says no to it.‎ D ‎ The market for ride sharing is starting tj look like a pie-eating competition where the prize is .. more pie.‎ ‎ Lyft went public on March 29, and the stock (股票)almost immediately went into a quick drop as money-providers noticed that the company hadn’t made any money yet and didn’t have any clear plans to do so.‎ ‎ On April 11，Ubcr went public in the stock market too. The company said it commands more than 50 percent of the ride-hailing (叫车服务）market in America and Europe and had an operating loss of S3 billion last year, about three times as much as Lyft lost.‎ ‎ Think about that:those two companies lost nearly ＄4 billion in a single year transporting people.‎ ‎ What's happening in the ride-sharing market is special in a number of ways.‎ ‎ First, it offers what is called “network effects ”: The more riders you have, the easier it is to attract and send drivers, and the more drivers you have, the more riders you will attract. Markets that display network effects prefer to benefit a few players, and possibly only one.‎ ‎ Second, ride sharing has low changing costs. It's simple lo get both apps on your phones, and many riders and drivers do just that, which means fierce competition over every single ride.‎ ‎ There are only two ways that the price war can end. Either Uber and Lyft come to some son of agreement to slop selling their services below cost, or at least one of the companies may need to die ‎ And so the pie-eating competition may continue forever, until everyone bursts. There may finaly be no route to money for these companies，no payoff tor money-providers. The number of major ride-sharing companies may not be two. or even one, but none.‎ ‎32. What do Uber and Lvft have in conmmon? ‎ A. Going public in stock market.‎ B.njoying a financially bright future.‎ C.Entering for the pie-making compwtition.‎ D.Benefiting the money-providen..‎ ‎33. What do we know about "network effects’？‎ A. More network companies will survive.‎ B. More riders will attract more driven.‎ C. More players will crowd the market D. More drivers will give up the use of apps.‎ ‎34. What is one way out to end the price W?‎ A. Arriving at a win-win agreement.‎ B. Putting more money into the market.‎ C. Selling services below cost.‎ D. Having free access to either company.‎ ‎35. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Riding-hailing market, we’re coining.‎ B. Uber or Lyft, who cares?‎ C. Locked in a price war. only two ways out.‎ D. The prize for a pie-eating competition.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入中内处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Good time management allows an individual to complete more in a shoner period of lime and leads lo career success. 36 .‎ Make a plan ‎ The best way to achieve success; is to make a plan. This starts as a list of all the tasks that are important for achieving your goals. 37: it’s not as good as you think it is.‎ Avoid distractions(分心）‎ ‎ Take a long and hard look at your relationship with e-mails and social media. Although they are important to everyday communication, they may need much more attention than they deserve_ 38 as you work on a task that requires your full attention.‎ Learn to say “no”‎ ‎ Many business leaders put a lot of their success down to simply saying “no”.That is,they put their efforts in the few areas that really matter and have the courage to say no to everything else.‎ Give yourself a break ‎ Taking breaks is good for your brain. Don’t be hard on yourself you will actually perform better if you take breaks and develop a life outside study. 39 when you are not working.‎ They do not need to be answered until the next working day. The world will not end if you delay opening some e-mails.‎ Updated(更新) your plan ‎ Your plan list will need to be regularly updated, particularly when things are not going well.40 ;they can bring their experience und wisdom to the problem.‎ A.Try to avoid looking at your work e-mails B. It s likely that you need a good rest sometimes ‎ C.Consider shutting them off completely D.Here is some advice on how to better manage your time E. Making a plan is important for you to achieve your goals F. Work with your advisers to form updated list of tasks G. Write them down, and don’t just rely on your memory 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所铪的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ My nine-year-old cousin doesn't do well at school. As the youngest in the family, she is heavily laughed at. thus 41 some resistance (抗拒)and distrust towards 42 ,who usually don't put high hopes in her.‎ ‎ Yesterday we went to an art 43 together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities.My litle girl has a 44 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She also helped lo arrange the chairs and tables and _45_ helped me get my bag from another room,something that doesn't happen often at home as she usually 46 her iPad.‎ ‎ Later we bought a book togeiher written by a mom 47 her journey with her autistic (患自闭症的）son. When I briefly introduced the book lo my 48， to my surprise, she was truly interested.She _49_ asking me to tell more 50 about this friend in the book who _51_ with small things in life.This is the first time I've seen her so 52 by a topic. I'm very touched that the life of a stranger has 53 its way into this little girl's 54 .‎ ‎ I'm very thankful for the 55. of books, for the beauty that my cousin 56 me,and for the time we had together. I expect that I can keep seeting clearly the 57 things in her, so that 58 the not-so-kind world puts her down.I can 59_ her how truly wonderful she always been.‎ ‎ May we all do this for the _60_ ones around us, and also for ourselves.‎ ‎41. A. reducing B. supporting C. developing D. considering ‎42.A. adults B. strangers C. kids D. girls ‎43.A. conference B. discussion C. movie D. exhibition ‎44. A bright B. sharp C. Common D. surprising ‎45. A. tiredly B. secretly C. cheerfully D. nervously ‎46. A. stares at B. shows off C. puts away D. comes across ‎47. A. booking B. describing C. designing D. breaking ‎48. A. daughter B. son C. cousin D. niece ‎49. A. kept B. advised C. imagined D. stopped ‎50. A. adventures B. jokes C.lies D. stories ‎51. A. plays B. struggles C. argues D. mixes ‎52. A. attracted B. trapped C. confused D. shocked ‎53. A. lost B. shortened C. found D. stopped ‎54. A. eyes B. heart C. feeling D.dream ‎55. A. cover B. nature C. content D. power ‎56. A. showed B. threw C. mailed D. lent ‎57. A. ordinary B. gentle C. cruel D. wonderful ‎58. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever ‎59. A. warn B. remind C. inspire D. teach ‎60. A. naughty B. pretty C.old D. little 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Recently I have been amazed at the videos (61) (film) by Lisa, who is the daughter of Lan Lin, a 73-year-old Chinese woman. They come from Guangdong.‎ ‎ Now Lisa ii working in New York. Her mother (62) ‎ ‎ (start)…Slay with her three years ago. Lan likes (63) ‎ ‎ (tradition) Chinese dishes and enjoys cooking them. but with lime (64) (go) by. she becomes older and older (65) she doesn't pass them ever to the next generation, certain dishes will just be gone. (66) a result. Lisa has a good idea that she can film some videos as her mother CWkS, One of Ihc videos, in (67) Lan explains Ihc recipe(食谱)in Taishanese,the dialect, leaves a great (68) (impress) on me.‎ ‎ She is famous on Instagram Although she can't understand why. Lan (69) (consider) as an online mother figure and cooking teacher since Lisa posted the videos ort the Internet.‎ ‎ When we live in our home country,all the food that we love is (70) easy to find that we never learn how to make it .The minute we move,we move,we wish we remembered how our made it.‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ ‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏宇符号（∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ ‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 ‎ ‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 ‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ Good afternoon, fellow student!It's quite obvious what failure is part of our life.And no one can live their without ‎ suffer from failure,for which some people cry,some get drunk,and the others even become depressed for a long time.‎ ‎ But does remember that falure is the mother of success.So it is not wise to look on failure the end og the world.Disappointment,sadness and complaining are both useless.In my opinions,we should develop a positively attitude towards it and face it bravely.If we treated failure as an opportunity to learn,we can improve but get naerer to success day by day.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，你们学校的民乐团将于近期进行演出，你的美国外交Terry对中国民乐很感兴趣，请你写封邮件邀请他观看演出。内容包括：‎ ‎1.演出的时间、地点；‎ ‎2. 演出的的曲目数量级时长；‎ ‎3.乐团的简要介绍；‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：folk orchestra 民乐团 symphony 曲目 ‎＼‎ 宜昌市 2019 年高一年级学年期末调考试题英语参考答案 审题人：黄海燕，朱学恒，龚明星，帅勇 听力部分 ‎1—5 ABCAB 6—10 ABACC 11—15 CBCCB 16—20 BABCA 阅读 理解 ‎21-23 BCD 24-27 BADB 28-31 CDDC 32-35 ABAC 36—40 DGCAF 完形填空 ‎41—45 CADBC 46—50 ABCAD 51—55 BACBD 56—60 ADCBD 语法 填空 ‎61. filmed 62. started 63. traditional 64. going ‎65. If 66. As 67. which 68. impression ‎69. has been considered 70. so 短文 改错：‎ Good afternoon, fellow students! It's quite obvious