【英语】黑龙江省七台河市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下期末考试试题 13页

黑龙江省七台河市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下期末考试 英语试题 答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Volunteer Opportunities for Young Adults When you give back——to others less fortunate or in need of special help, you will definitely feel good about yourself and the world. If you have a wish to be personally connected to the charity or organization where you are giving your time and money, here are some volunteer opportunities.‎ ‎★Watsi Founded by Chase Adams after a bus ride in Costa Rica in 2011, Wastsi is a digitally focused heath nonprofit for young adults.Watsi offers real-time tracking of where money donated goes, from basic medical services to surgeries.‎ ‎★Pencils of Promise Pencils of Promise was founded by Adam Braun in October 2008. It is an on-profit organization that puts all of its time and funds into education in the developing world. Pencils of Promise encourages their donors to connect with others to increase donation. All the donation will be used to build schools, provide supplies and train teachers in poor and under educated countries.‎ ‎★Project Linus Everywhere you see young men and women knitting and crocheting(钩). They are using those skills to make blankets for children in need. Founded in 1995, in Denver, Colorado, Project Linus is an non-profit organization. Its goal is to provide warmth and safety through blankets to children across the nation in need. The organization is now led by Carol Babbit with the headquarters in Normal, IL.‎ ‎★Girls on the Run Girls on the Run was set up in1996 in Charlotte, North Carolina, with a team of 13 brave girls. Program founder Molly Barker struggled in her own life, and came to realize that a running program gave her “respect for my body and all the things it can do”. Girls on the Run is a volunteer opportunity for teaching young girls about the benefits of running.‎ ‎1.Which organization has existed for about 9 years?‎ A.Watsi. B.Pencils of Promise. ‎ C.Project Linus. D.Girls on the Run.‎ ‎2.How does Pencils of Promise help the world?‎ A.It sells pencils to poor students. ‎ B.It focuses on children's health.‎ C.It provides social media for poor kids. ‎ D.It helps increase educational opportunities.‎ ‎3.Which is right about Project Linus?‎ A.It was set up by Carol Babbit. B.Its goal is to teach children how to knit.‎ C.It supplies blankets to kids in need. D.It's an all-female organization.‎ ‎4.Who set up Girls on the Run?‎ A.Chase Adams. B.Molly Barker. C.Carol Babbit D.Adam Braun B For centuries, people have moved to and lived in cities. These urban centres are places to find work, friends and fun. It's no surprise that they continue to grow as more and more people flood in hoping to make the most of the chances they offer but adding to the congestion and pollution that already exist.‎ According to a report by the United Nations, 54 percent of the world's population lives in urban areas and it predicts that by 2050,this figure will have increased to around 70 percent. But as more and more people move from the countryside to the city to get better chances, they can end up with nowhere to live.‎ This is true in places such as Rio de Janeiro, where the people from the countryside can't rent or buy a home,and they end up building their own communities and houses on unoccupied land. These are called shanty towns— poor communities where the houses are built out of cheap materials—and often don't have any electricity or water supply.‎ These are, of course, not the future cities we want to see. Some serious urban planning is needed to make our cities of the future good, safe and modern places to live in. This involves improving the housing conditions, the chances for education and employment and so on.‎ Something urban planners are looking at now is the creation of“smart cities”. According to John Rossant, founder and chairman of the non-profit organisation New Cities Foundation, technology is the way forward. He thinks that it's generally accepted that “cloud computing, ubiquitous Internet, robust 5G networks etc, will change our cities”. He says technology is really “a game changer” in urbanization (城市化). It would collect large amounts of data about how a city is working and may improve how a city functions.‎ ‎5.Why will a larger population be living in a city by 2050?‎ A.Because the government encourages the development of cities.‎ B.Because more people will have more children.‎ C.Because the countryside will disappear.‎ D.Because more people will move into the city to get more good opportunities ‎6.What can we know about shanty towns?‎ A.They have good quality housing built for poor people.‎ B.They are filled with people living under poverty.‎ C.They are built by the government.‎ D.They are developed and modern.‎ ‎7.What name is given to a city that uses technology to help it function properly?‎ A.Traditional cities. B.Future cities.‎ C.Smart cities. D.Developing cities C.‎ Breathing dirty air can cost someone's life span(寿命) months一even years, a new study finds.Worldwide, air pollution lowers average life spans by a year. Scientists shared their new findings in Environmental Science & Technology Letters.‎ Air pollution has been linked to many health problems.Most earlier studies has looked at how tiny air pollutants affected rates of illness or death. But now an environmental scientist, Joshua Apte, is going even further. He works at the University of Texas, Austin. He together with his team is looking at life expectancy, hoping to make the threat easier to understand.‎ PM 2.5 is what scientists call tiny particles of pollution in the air. Higher levels of PM 2. 5 can cause health problems and cut months,if not years, from the average lifespan. This analysis show show pollution affects life expectancy in different parts of the world.‎ The World Health Organization(WHO) recommends limiting PM 2.5 to 10 micrograms(微克) per cubic (立方)meter of air. Apte's group used data to try to find how this low level would help people. But meeting the WHO standard won't get rid of health damage from dirty air.That's because even below 10 micrograms per cubic meter pollution still causes huge risks.‎ Reducing air pollution could increase life expectancy. The scientists also compared how other threats shorten life spans across the globe. These risk factors included smoking and cancer.‎ These results show that in poor countries, cleaning up dirty air could greatly increase life spans. It could have as big an effect as cleaning up drinking water, or curing lung cancer. However, in wealthier countries air pollution shortens life expectancy by less than half a year. All forms of cancer, in fact, shorten the average life expectancy by more than 3.5 years.“Knowing this can really help people, or policymakers, decide where to spend their money,” says Kirk Smith.‎ ‎8.What is Joshua Apte's team trying to do?‎ A.Let people understand air pollution better. B.Know how small air pollutants are.‎ C.Study the life expectancy of different people. D.Study many different healthy problems.‎ ‎9.What will happen if one country limits PM 2.5 to 10 micrograms per cube meters?‎ A.Its people will live a healthy life. B.Its air is very clean.‎ C.It will get a prize from WHO. D.It still has pollution risks.‎ ‎10.What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A.Cancer is the leading killer in all kinds of diseases.‎ B.It's very hard to clean up dirty air in a short time.‎ C.The study will help different countries take different policies.‎ D.Reducing air pollution can increase all people's lifespans much.‎ ‎11.What can be the best title for the text?‎ A.The Effect of Cancer Is Worse than Dirty Air B.Air Pollution Is Shortening Lives Worldwide C.Many Factors Are Affecting People's Health D.Governments Are Trying to Make Life Span Long D Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave––and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.‎ Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.‎ Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas––even physical strength greater than most of us realize.‎ Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet––and stopped him cold.”‎ Boldness––a willingness to extend your self to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.‎ So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.‎ ‎12. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?‎ A. Fear prevented him from trying. B. He lacked mighty forces.‎ C.He faced huge risks. D. Failure blocked his way to success.‎ ‎13. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Swallow more than you can digest. B. Act slightly above your abilities.‎ C. Develop more mysterious powers. D.Learn to make creative decisions.‎ ‎14. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?‎ A. His physical strength. B. His basic skill.‎ C. His spiritual force. D. His real fear.‎ ‎15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?‎ A.To recommend people to develop more abilities.‎ B.To advise people to build up physical power.‎ C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.‎ D. To encourage people to be courageous 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Most people will have to use pubic transportation at some point, so take the time to learn proper manners. Don't be one of those people who leave other passengers complaining.‎ Follow basic traffic rules. __16 This includes hallways,stairwells, and other areas where there is a constant flow of foot traffic. If you must pass someone, try to do it on the left, as you would in a car. Be considerate of anyone who is disabled or has a service animal.‎ Watch your belongings. Not only do you need to protect your belongings, but you also need to protect others from your bags and backpacks. Remove your backpack from your back so that when you turn around, you don't knock someone over. You should never place a bag on the seat next to you when you are on a crowded bus or train. Put it on the floor. __17__‎ Hold down the noise. Don’t inflict (使吃苦头) your noise on others___18 Don’t have long cellphone conversations until you reach your stop. If you must listen to music,wear earbuds and keep the volume low enough so that only you can hear it.‎ ‎___19___ Do your best to make sure others don't have to deal with smells coming from you. You can wear deodorant(除臭剂) to remove or hide unpleasant smells, but don't put on too much heavy perfume before getting on a crowded train.__20 Don’t bring unsealed food and drink on public transportation. Smells travel in small spaces. You also risk spilling and causing a dangerous environment where people may slip and fall.‎ A.Watch over environment.‎ B.Learn policies about wearing fragrance.‎ C.You should stay to the right as much as possible.‎ D.This includes loud talking, electronics, and singing.‎ E.Always show good manners while riding public transportation.‎ F.If you don't want it to get dirty, place it on your lap so others can sit.‎ G.You will not only make some people feel uncomfortable, but they may also be allergic to it.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节 满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项ABCD中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案上将该项涂黑。‎ Santa Claus might not be real for most people. But for one kid Santa Claus is 100% real and even brings him _21 every year.‎ Mr.Hussain 22 to be walking past a house in his local area in 2013 __23 a young boy named Alfie shouted “Santa”. Not wanting to _24_ the young boy, Mr. Hussain gave him some money and that started a friendship which sees Hussain _25_ Alfie every year to give him gifts. He _26_ now come over on their birthdays.‎ Alfie's _27_, Tracy Ashford-Rose, told Buzz Feed News that Christmas wouldn't be the _28_ without a visit from “Santa”. She said that she _29 “my little Alfie shouting out for me, ‘Look? It's Father Christmas!'”‎ ‎“Hussain got three _30 away and came back to knock on my door; he said he couldn't live without giving a gift because my little boy _31_ he was Father Christmas, ”Ashford-Rose continued.“This was four years ago, and we still _32_ gifts to each other. He comes to see Alfie and my daughter Hayley on their birthdays and gives gifts. And he never forgets the _33_.‎ ‎“We now _34_ him Grandad Christmas.We see him throughout the year. He _35 Alfie's hand and hugs him.”‎ Amanda Taylor-Smith is a professional _36_ and the family's former neighbour. She was at Alfie's house when Hussain dropped in last Sunday, and she _37_ the heart-warming story on Facebook.‎ I rarely get a _38_ in my eye when I take photos, but that guy just _39_ it for me. I thought I had to tell that _40_, ”she told Buzz Feed News.‎ ‎21.A.talents B.pleasure C.hope D.gifts ‎22.A.proved B.claimed C.intended D.happened ‎23.A.while B.before C.when D.until ‎24.A.disappoint B.puzzle C.frighten D.terrify ‎25.A.look out for B.pay a visit to C.pay attention to D.get around ‎26.A.so B.even C.still D.just ‎27.A.father B.uncle C.mother D.grandpa ‎28.A.same B.only C.opposite D.likely ‎29.A.imagines B.reminds C.figures D.remembers ‎30.A.caves B.routes C.houses D.offices ‎31.A.thought B.pretended C.replied D.demanded ‎32.A.measure B.expect C.experience D.exchange ‎33.A.dates B.scene C.promise D.deal ‎34.A.make B.call C.take D.describe ‎35.A.trembles B.shakes C.shoots D.spreads ‎36.A.director B.coach C.photographer D.adviser ‎37.A.wrote B.invented C.told D.shared ‎38.A.tear B.pain C.light D.test ‎39.A.performed B.did C.arrested D.worked ‎40.A.lie B.truth C.story D.event 第二节单项填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎41. After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.‎ A. beat B. hit C. struck D. rang ‎42. As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but ______ their roughness.‎ A. noticing B. notice C. to notice D. noticed ‎43. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.‎ A. the way B. the way in that ‎ C. the way which D. the way of which 44. The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.‎ A. given in B. given away C. given out D.given off 45. His dream has at last _____.‎ A. come true B. been come true C. realized D. being realized 46. It was in the forest _____ they found the lost cow.‎ A. where B. that C. when D. as 47. ‎_____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grasses.‎ A. Two-fifth; is B. Two-fifth; are C. Two-fifths; is D. Two-fifths; are 48. Located _____ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.‎ A. why B. when C. which D. where 49. Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.‎ A. you will B.will you C. you can D.are you 50. We were told all the work ______ by now.‎ A. was finished B. has been finished ‎ C. had finished D. had been finished 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分35分）‎ 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）和括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Nowadays when 51________(face) with health or nutrition (营养) questions, people 52________(probable) turn to the Internet for diagnosis. But 53_________they get online may be some wrong advice and some conflicting health warnings, some of 54_______are extremely dangerous! In addition, search engines show clicking rates 55_______looking into popularity rather than accuracy(准确). So solid facts can not be easy to find. It is well worth ‎56_________(check) whether the writer of an online piece of advice is qualified as an expert. After all, anyone can call themselves 57________ diet expert, and even a doctor. But remember, only officially recognized practicing doctors and dietitians (营养学家) have rights to give medical 58________(suggest). So if you are unsure and still wondering if the chocolate diet really59__________(do) work or not, you’d better pay to make an appointment with your ‎ dietitians or doctor. Go to the right place, 60 _______you can not find the truth there waiting to be seen.‎ 第一节 单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎61.The peach is one of the ______(象征) of long life in China and is often seen at birthday parties.‎ ‎62. Education shouldn't be ________ (评估) purely by examination results.‎ ‎63. If farming goes against nature, all kinds of _________ (灾难) are the results.‎ ‎64. He equals me in _______ (力量) but not in intelligence.‎ ‎65. Tom had to give up his _______ (职位) in the company.‎ ‎66. It is requested that we_______(spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning.‎ ‎67. It never occurred to me ______ you could persuade him to change his mind.‎ ‎68. A survey is now being carried ________ across the country.‎ ‎69. With all the money ________(use) up, the man had to make a living by begging.‎ ‎70.-When can I see you, Mr. Black? Three o’clock this afternoon?‎ ‎-Oh, no. I __________(have) a meeting then.‎ ‎71. A new library _______( put )up in their school now.‎ ‎72. In the great fire, the woods were lucky to escape ________ (destroy)．‎ ‎73. Mike had the back wheels of his bus ________ (stick) in the snow.‎ ‎74. She refused his proposal for ________ (variety) reasons.‎ ‎75. I _______(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.‎ ‎76. Large quantities of food _______(send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far.‎ ‎77._________ decision he made, I would support him.‎ ‎78. I don’t get _______(involve) in the quarrel. It’s none of my business.‎ ‎79. He failed not because he isn’t clever_______because he didn’t work hard.‎ ‎80. I really ______ thank you enough. It’s been an amazing day.‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear friends,‎ We'd like to share our culture , the art of Chinese Calligraphy (书法), with you. As you can see it, all the Chinese characters here are writing with the Four Treasures of the Study(文房四宝). Known for essential tools to create art works, they enjoy a long history and a good reputation. For Chinese, calligraphy served the purpose of conveying thought and showing the beauty of the lines. Writing Chinese characters are a practical and unique art, which can help make our souls pure.‎ Under guidance of our club members, you can taste the brilliant traditionally Chinese culture. If you are interesting, sign up to feel the beauty, elegance or power of writing. Looking forward to your participation!‎ 第二节　书面表达 ( 满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tim想在寒假时到中国北京旅游，于是发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：‎ 1. 推荐北京这个城市；‎ 2. 给出推荐理由；‎ 3. 要提及喝茶。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：Tiananmen Squsre ; the Great Wall; the Summer Palace Dear Tim,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1-5 ADCBD 6-10 BCADC 11-15 BABCD 16-20 CFDAG ‎21-25 DDCAB 26-30 BCADC 31-35 ADABB 36-40 CDABC ‎41-45CBABA 46-50 BCDBD ‎51.faced 52.probably 53.what 54.which 55.by ‎56.checking 57.a 58.suggestions 59.does 60.or 61. symbols 62.measured 63.disasters 64.strength 65.position 66. ‎(should) set 67.that 68.out 69.used 70.will be having 71. is being put 72.being destroyed/destruction 73.stuck 74.various 75.panicked ‎76.have been sent 77.Whatever 78.involved 79.but 80.can’t/can not/can never 改错：‎ 1. 去掉it 2.written 3.for-as 4.serves 5.thoughts 6. characters后面的are-is 7. under后加the 8.traditional 9.interested 10.or-and 参考范文 Dear Tim,‎ Knowing that you’ll visit China in the coming winter holiday, I’m writing to give you some suggestions on your trip.‎ I recommend the capital city, Beijing, to you, for it is an amazing city with a long history and a variety of places of interest. You may first go to Tiananmen Square, where many tourists admire the national flag being raised every early morning. The next place that you can’t miss is the Great Wall, which is one of the great wonders in the world. The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace are well worth visiting, too. Besides, drinking tea will surely be appealing to you. People in Beijing believe tea benefits people’s health. I will treat you to tea drinking when you are in Beijing.‎ I hope you will find these suggestions helpful and I am sure you will have a wonderful experience in Beijing.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua