四川省内江市2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 24页

内江市高中2020届第一次模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How is the weather now probably?‎ A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.‎ ‎2. What has happened to the man?‎ A. He has lost his coat.‎ B. He has broken his leg.‎ C. He has hurt his knee.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A The life of the new students.‎ B. The position of the canteen.‎ C. The change of the school.‎ ‎4. What is the man going to talk about tonight?‎ A. A book. B. A film. C. A singer.‎ ‎5. What did the woman think of the prints?‎ A. Unusual. B. Disappointing. C. Encouraging.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How did the woman like the film?‎ A. Unsatisfying. B. Surprising. C. Amusing.‎ ‎7. What does the man think the film failed to do?‎ A. Make the audience laugh.‎ B. Show Tania’s acting ability.‎ C. Include more old actors.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman want to buy for her mother?‎ A. Some flowers. B. Some jewelry. C. Some coffee.‎ ‎9. What is Fan’s?‎ A. A department store. B. A toy shop. C. A bakery.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Relatives. B. Friends. C. Couple.‎ ‎11. Which room will be fully equipped with old furniture?‎ A. The bedroom. B. The living room. C. The dining room.‎ ‎12. What will the man do next?‎ A. Watch a game. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit his uncle.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is a disadvantage of Global Hostel?‎ A. It’s too noisy. B. It’s a bit expensive. C. It’s far from the college.‎ ‎14. Where is Oak Hostel?‎ A. Near the college.‎ B. In the town center.‎ C. On the seaside.‎ ‎15. What can we know about Backpackers’ Hostel?‎ A. It has bike hire service.‎ B. It offers membership cards.‎ C. It charges extra for breakfast.‎ ‎16. Which hostel is the cheapest?‎ A. Global Hostel. B. Oak Hostel. C. Backpackers’ Hostel.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How much is a family ticket if it’s bought ahead of time?‎ A. £ 35. B. £ 40. C. £ 48.‎ ‎18. Which film is unavailable to see at the museum now?‎ A. The Stars. B. Long Journey. C. On the Moon.‎ ‎19. What can visitors do in the Blue Room?‎ A. Attend a lecture.‎ B. See a model spaceship.‎ C. Learn .about the universe online.‎ ‎20. When does the café stop serving snacks?‎ A. At 2 pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 5 pm.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A What is body surfing?‎ Bodysurfing is related to riding on a wave with no help from aid tools such as a surfboard. That’s why it is called the “purest” form of surfing. In fact, it is one of very few extreme sports—free climbing and cliff diving are. others—that can be practiced using nothing but the human body.‎ How do you do it?‎ To catch a wave, swim to where the waves break and, as one approaches, start swimming towards the beach. You must try to travel at the same speed as the wave and,‎ ‎ if you do it correctly, you will feel the wave lifting you and pushing you forwards. Then try and cut along the surface of the wave.‎ What do you need?‎ It is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers (large flat rubber shoes). This is because they enable you to swim faster and surf along them more easily. A wetsuit is also advisable. Another aid is a handboard, a mini-surf board about the size of an iron, held in one hand to speed up along the wave. If you are lucky enough to be surfing in warm water, make sure you have your boardshorts at the ready.‎ Unofficial world championship Bodysurfing is not a professional sport, but in Hawaii there is such a festival called the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic each year. Local bodysurfers compete against athletes from places such as Australia, Brazil, Japan or France. Famous bodyboarder Mike Stewart has won the event no fewer than 12 times, and Kelly Slater, the greatest surfer in history, has also competed.‎ ‎1. How does a bodysurfer surf while in the sea?‎ A. Only using the human body. B. Only relying on a surfboard.‎ C. Only following a wave. D. Only swimming along the beach.‎ ‎2. Which can make you surf faster?‎ A. Flippers and a wetsuit. B. A wetsuit and a handboard.‎ C. A handboard and boardshorts. D. A handboard and Flippers.‎ ‎3. What can we know about the Pipeline Body surfing Classic?‎ A. It is for local bodysurfers. B. It is held annually in Hawaii.‎ C. All famous bodysurfers favor it. D. Mike Stewart attends it every year.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项非专业的运动——人体冲浪。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Bodysurfing is related to riding on a wave with no help ‎ from aid tools such as a surfboard.和that can be practiced using nothing but the human body.可知，人体冲浪是在没有冲浪板等辅助工具帮助情况下在海浪上冲浪。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段It is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers (large flat rubber shoes). 如果你使用脚蹼会更舒适、更安全，和Another aid is a handboard, a mini-surf board about the size of an iron, held in one hand to speed up along the wave. 一只手拿着冲浪板可以加速冲浪。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Bodysurfing is not a professional sport, but in Hawaii there is such a festival called the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic each year. 在夏威夷每年都会有一个名为管道人体冲浪经典的节日。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1选择项中关键词句的Only using the human body，到文章找到关键词句using nothing but the human body.。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。‎ B This is what HBO’s Veep has been trying to do—by making US presidential election into a comedy.‎ Presented for the first time in 2012, Veep follows the daily life of Selina Meyer, the fictional vice-president (or “Veep” for short) of the US. We see that as much as Meyer wants to have an influence, she—despite being the second-in-command of the country—is constantly ignored by the president and kept away from important meetings. Meyer herself isn’t exactly competent: she has to put out political fires every once in a while but usually ends up making things worse.‎ The show also finds humor in a much darker side of politics: the unreal smiles and wrongdoings of politicians. When a mass shooting happens in the show, for example, instead of feeling shocked, Meyer is actually glad, because she feels it may help draw people’s attention from her. “It feels like peeking (窥视) behind a curtain and seeing the truth of who these politicians really are,” wrote reporter Kathryn ‎ VanArendonk.‎ But Veep is refreshing not just for the way it handles politics, but also because its leading role is a woman politician, especially in a comedy, considering the fact that comedies used to be an all-male kingdom. “There’s more opportunity (机会) for women in comedic roles than 20 or 30 years ago,” Julia Louis-Dreyfus, 58 this year, who plays Meyer, said. “There’s more opportunity for roles that are not just the angry wife or the cute girlfriend.”‎ In the 7th and final season of Veep, which came out on March 31, 2019, Meyer is finally running for president. No matter where the show—and Meyer—is heading, and whether you appreciate its way to deal with politics, the bottom line here is that Veep is funny.‎ ‎4. Which of the following best describes Meyer?‎ A. Hardworking and demanding. B. Humorous and influential.‎ C. Ambitious but untalented. D. Educated but lazy.‎ ‎5. How old was Julia Louis Dreyfus when Veep’s first season came out？‎ A. 49. B. 51.‎ C 53. D. 58.‎ ‎6. What can know about women according to Julia Louis ---Dreyfus?‎ A. They are fit for politics.‎ B. They don’t like comedies.‎ C. They were left out of some fields.‎ D. They seldom used to be successful.‎ ‎7. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Meyer runs for president B. Politics can be funny C. Women like power D. A comedian realizes her dream ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。是一篇剧评，政治可以很有趣 —— 或者至少很好玩。这正是HBO出品的美剧《副总统》试图做到的一点 —— 让美国总统大选成为喜剧。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段We see that as much as Meyer wants to have an influence和Meyer herself isn’t exactly competent:可知，身为副手的梅耶想要有所作为，但梅耶的自身能力并不强。所以推断出梅耶有抱负但无天赋。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Presented for the first time in 2012, Veep follows the daily life of Selina Meyer, the fictional vice-president (or “Veep” for short) of the US.和第四段Julia Louis-Dreyfus, 58 this year, who plays Meyer,和最后一段In the 7th and final season of Veep, which came out on March 31, 2019可知，美剧《副总统》于2012年首播，梅耶扮演者茱莉亚·路易斯-德瑞弗斯现年58岁，《副总统》第七季也是最后一季于2019年3月31日播出，从而可以计算出茱莉亚·路易斯-德瑞弗斯在第一季播出时51岁。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“There’s more opportunity for women in comedic roles than 20 or 30 years ago,” Julia Louis-Dreyfus, 58 this year, who plays Meyer, said. “There’s more opportunity for roles that are not just the angry wife or the cute girlfriend.”茱莉亚·路易斯-德瑞弗斯认为，相比二三十年前，现在有更多的机会让女性出演喜剧角色。从而可知，在过去，喜剧角色大多数是男性的王国，女性扮演喜剧的角色被排除在外。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段This is what HBO’s Veep has been trying to do—by making US presidential election into a comedy.及全文内容可知，政治可以很有趣 —— 或者至少很好玩。这正是HBO出品的美剧《副总统》试图做到的一点 —— 让美国总统大选成为喜剧。故选B。‎ C Even though vaccination (接种疫苗) is a powerful defense against disease, some voices are against it. In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social media including Amazon, Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms.‎ It said that vaccine -preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like ‎ measles (麻疹) are on the rise. Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to 2016, with the largest increases seen among nations in the Americas, Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. Vaccine-preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination. So this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the anti-vaccination movement a top 10-health threat.‎ ‎“Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective ways of avoiding disease—it currently prevents 2-3 million deaths a year, and a further 1.5 million could be avoided if global coverage of vaccinations improved,” WHO said.‎ A research article published in 1998 in a medical journal suggested a link between a vaccine and the development of autism (孤独症) in young children. Although the research has been suspected and many other studies have proved that vaccinations do not cause autism, the article is still impressing people strongly today. Another reason for the growth in the anti-vaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media, which can turn people against vaccination.” If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines, it could cause them to disregard the advice of their children’s physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule. So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed.‎ ‎8. What does the AMA require social media to do on their platforms?‎ A. Stop vaccine misinformation.‎ B. Unite to develop new vaccines.‎ C. Give up the anti- vaccination movement.‎ D. Introduce Vaccine-preventable diseases.‎ ‎9. Why does the author mention the measles cases?‎ A. To declare measles can be prevented,‎ B. To show the result of anti-vaccination.‎ C. To prove some countries refuse vaccination.‎ D. To explain the reason for avoiding vaccination.‎ ‎10. Which of the following play an important role in the anti- vaccination movement?‎ A. The costs of vaccination. B. The social media platforms.‎ C. The concerns of vaccine safety. D. The articles about autism.‎ ‎11. Where is this text most likely from?‎ A. A novel. B. A brochure.‎ C. A diary. D. A magazine.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于反疫苗运动导致了疫苗可预防的疾病正在大量增加。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social media including Amazon, Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms. 在最近的一封信中，美国医学协会(AMA)敦促包括亚马逊、Facebook和谷歌在内的大型社交媒体采取行动，在它们的平台上捍卫医学科学，其目的是为了停止疫苗的错误信息。故选A，‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段It said that vaccine -preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles (麻疹) are on the rise. Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to 2016, with the largest increases seen among nations in the Americas, Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean.可知，疫苗可预防的疾病麻疹正在急剧上升，从而推断出，作者提到麻疹病例上升，是为了显示反疫苗接种所带来的结果。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed.可知，反疫苗运动的主要原因在于人们对疫苗的安全存在担忧。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了由于反疫苗运动导致了疫苗可预防的疾病正在大量增加。所以可以推测，文章最有可能选自一本杂志。故选D。‎ D Once March 29 was impressed firmly in the minds of British people, as this was the date when the UK was supposed to leave the European Union (EU).‎ The UK public voted to leave the EU almost three years ago. Since then, the UK Parliament has voted many times to determine the terms of the UK’s exit from the EU. But British lawmakers haven’t reached an agreement on any particular path. So the UK and EU member states agreed to push the Brexit (脱欧) deadline to April 12, hoping this would allow UK lawmakers to get a Brexit deal through the UK Parliament.‎ On March 29, British lawmakers rejected UK Prime Minister Theresa May’s Brexit deal once again. According to USA Today, the failure to reach an agreement was largely because hard-line (强硬的) lawmakers from Conservative Party didn’t feel the deal done with the EU adequately separates the UK from the EU. Meanwhile, many Labor Party lawmakers were in favor of closer ties with the EU. As result, the UK has to announce a new plan before April 12, or leave the EU without a deal, and the latter one will bring the UK and the EU countries many influences. For example, the UK would have to face the fact that the price of imported goods for British people could go up as a result. Meanwhile, there could be long delays at borders between the UK and the EU countries if passport checks are strengthened.‎ In the event of a no-deal Brexit, the German government would give British citizens living in Germany an initial period of three months during which their rights to live and work there would not change. However, they would have to apply for the permits of living in Germany during that period. The French Parliament has passed a law to give the government the power to introduce new measures to deal with a no-deal Brexit. The law covers, among other things, the rights of UK national a living and working in France.‎ More efforts to prevent a disorderly Brexit are still needed, but time is limited!‎ ‎12. Why did the UK and EU member states push the Brexit deadline to April 12?‎ A. To wait for a new Brexit deal. B. To make a no-deal Brexit plan.‎ C. To meet Theresa May’s request. D. To have a better ties with the EU.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined part “the latter one” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Conservative Party. B. Labor Party.‎ C. Theresa May’s Brexit deal. D. The no-deal Brexit.‎ ‎14. What will Germany ask British citizens to do for the possible no -deal Brexit?‎ A. Leave Germany within three months.‎ B. Continue to live and work in Germany.‎ C. Obtain living permits in the specific time.‎ D. Hand in the their passports as soon as possible.‎ ‎15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the present situation of the Brexit?‎ A. Concerned. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Ambiguous. D. Surprised.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国和欧盟成员国同意4月12日为脱欧最后期限，但是仍希望做出更多努力来阻止英国无序脱欧。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段So the UK and EU member states agreed to push the Brexit (脱欧) deadline to April 12, hoping this would allow UK lawmakers to get a Brexit deal through the UK Parliament.英国和欧盟成员国同意推迟脱欧的最后期限定为4月12日，希望这能让英国执法者通过英国议会达成一项英国退欧协议划。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段As result, the UK has to announce a new plan before April 12, or leave the EU without a deal英国必须在4月12日前宣布一项新计划，或者无条件脱欧，，the latter one就是指leave the EU without a deal。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段In the event of a no-deal Brexit, the German government would give British citizens living in Germany an initial period of three months during which their rights to live and work there would not change. However, they would have to apply for the permits of living in Germany during that period. 如果英国脱欧无果，德国政府将给予在德居住的英国公民最初3个月的期限，但是，他们必须在这段期间申请在德国居住的许可证。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段More efforts to prevent a disorderly Brexit are still ‎ needed, but time is limited! 仍需要做出更多努力来阻止英国无序脱欧，但时间有限!从而可以推断出，作者对英国脱欧的现状持担忧的态度。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出the latter one的含义，就是根据文章第三段As result, the UK has to announce a new plan before April 12, or leave the EU without a deal英国必须在4月12日前宣布一项新计划，或者无条件脱欧，可知，the latter one就是指leave the EU without a deal。‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ As high school students, we must spend the vast majority of our time in class and reading books. ____16____ Without a friend, our world would be a wilderness. What kind of friends should we pick? What are the dos and don’ts of friendship? Here are some of my opinions.‎ ‎____17____ We may consider different people we meet every day to be nice and feel like making friends with them. However, not all good people are matches for us. Rather than make friends with the popular students, we should spend time with those we have things in common with, or who will be there to listen to us. Moreover, we should be careful about students with many bad habits, since they could pass those habits on to us.‎ Being tolerant is a good idea. No one is perfect. ____18____ Therefore, we should try to understand our friends and be patient with them when they make mistakes since we’re all on a journey to being better people. Gradually, our friendships will last longer and become more solid.‎ Be honest. ____19____ However, it’s better to be honest with friends, to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice. Being honest will not annoy your friends, but it will bring you and your friend closer together.‎ We need to be open-minded. Listen to others’ ideas, whether you agree with them or not, and be happy to make friends with your friends’ friends. ____20____‎ A. We must be careful.‎ B. We need to be well-informed.‎ C. As is said, honesty is the best policy.‎ D. A friend without faults will never be found.‎ E. None are so deaf as those who will not hear.‎ F. Still, spending time with friends is also necessary and good for us.‎ G. We all tend to show our positive side to friends and hide our true feelings.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了四点作者对于拥有好友的观点和看法，如应该谨慎地交朋友；应该接受朋友的缺点；对朋友最好诚实；保持开放的心态倾听别人的想法等。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前句As high school students, we must spend the vast majority of our time in class and reading books. 作为高中生，我们必须把大部分时间花在上课和读书上，和后句Without a friend, our world would be a wilderness.没有朋友，我们的世界将是一片荒野。可知，此句为承上启下句，花时间和朋友在一起也是必要的，对我们有好处。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此处为本段的主题句。根据后文However, not all good people are matches for us. 并不是所有 的好人都适合我们，和Moreover, we should be careful about students with many bad habits, since they could pass those habits on to us. 我们应该小心有很多坏习惯的学生，因为他们会把这些习惯传给我们。可知，我们必须小心（交友）。故选A。‎ ‎18题详解】‎ 根据前句No one is perfect. 人无完人，可知，没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本段主题句Be honest. 对朋友诚实，和后句的转折However, it’s better to be honest with friends, to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice. 然而，最好对朋友诚实，告诉他们是什么困扰着我们，并征求他们的意见。可知，我们都倾向于向朋友展示我们积极的一面，隐藏我们的真实感受。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前句Listen to others’ ideas, whether you agree with them or not, and be happy ‎ to make friends with your friends’ friends. 倾听他人的想法，不管你是否同意他们的观点，并乐于和你朋友的朋友交朋友，可知，要乐于倾听。故选E。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In late January of 2018, Chicago experienced the coldest temperatures that the city has seen in decades.‎ A group of homeless people that live in an area called Tent City were left outside directly ____21____ to the deadly weather. 34-year-old Candice Payne, a managing broker (经纪人) from a local company, was ____22____ enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions. ____23____, she couldn’t stop thinking about the homeless people in the area who had nowhere to go.‎ ‎“It was 50℃ below, and I knew I had to take ____24____,” Payne told The New York Times. She started thinking of different ____25____ that could possibly work. Eventually, she ____26____ to see if there were any rooms available at ____27____ hotels that she could ____28____ for the night for the people ____29____ in the street. So without wasting any time, Payne got on the ____30____ and started calling hotels in the area.‎ ‎“Finally, the Amber Inn was nice enough to ____31____ me to buy the rooms for the homeless,” Payne said. Without ____32____, she purchased 30 rooms for the night with her credit card. She ____33____ reached out to people on her Instagram account asking if anyone would like to ____34____ with either paying for more rooms or ____35____ the homeless people to the inn.‎ She got immediate ____36____ that surprised her. Strangers ____37____ their cars and S.U.V.s. They also ____38____, which helped Payne pay for a total of 60 rooms for five nights.‎ Payne’s ____39____ act made news across the country, however, she said, “I am a regular person. I ____40____ it with so many others’ help.”‎ ‎21. A. exposed B. contributed C. used D. adjusted ‎22. A. old B. lucky C. proud D. strange ‎23. A. In short B. Therefore C. However D. For example ‎24. A. care B. shelters C. chances D. action ‎25. A. directions B. ways C. results D. areas ‎26. A. required B. promised C. decided D. agreed ‎27. A. unique B. comfortable C. local D. remote ‎28. A. rent B. purchase C. discover D. entered ‎29. A. found B. walking C. working D. stuck ‎30. A. phone B. bus C. glasses D. coat ‎31. A. persuade B. remind C. convince D. allow ‎32. A. preparation B. imagination C. hesitation D. permission ‎33. A. then B. still C. just D. again ‎34. A. pay off . B. help out C. speak out D. take off ‎35. A. transporting B. accompanying C. devoting D. inviting ‎36. A. rewards B. responses C. achievements D. benefits ‎37. A. sold B. repaired C. searched D. volunteered ‎38. A. presented B. performed C. repeated D. donated ‎39. A. selfless B. regular C. extra D. natural ‎40. A. reached B. understood C. made D. impressed ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。2018年1月下旬，芝加哥经历了几十年来最寒冷的天气，坎迪斯佩恩尽自己的努力帮助了那些无家可归的人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群住在被称为帐篷城的地区无家可归的人被留在外面，直接暴露在致命的天气中。A. exposed暴露；B. contributed贡献；C. used使用；D. adjusted调整。短语be exposed to被暴露在……，在句中作状语。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：34岁的坎迪斯佩恩，一家本地公司的经纪人，有幸有躲避处而避免危险的状况。A. old年老的；B. lucky幸运；C. proud骄傲的；D. strange奇怪的。根据have shelter from the dangerous conditions.可知，她足够的幸运有躲避处避寒。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词及短语词义辨析。句意：然而，她无法停止想起该地区那些无家可归的人，他们无处可去。A. In short简而言之；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. For example例如。根据前后句可知，这里为转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须采取行动。A. care关心；B. shelters避难所；C. chances机会；D. action行动。短语take action采取行动。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始思考各种可行的方法。A. directions方向；B. ways方法；C. results结果；D. areas地区。根据下文她帮助这些人可知，这里指她思考帮助这些人的方法。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定看看当地旅馆是否还有空房间。A. required要求；B. promised答应；C. decided决定；D. agreed同意。根据if there were any rooms available可知，她决定首先看看当地旅馆是否还有空房间。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定看看当地旅馆是否还有空房间，A. unique独特的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. local当地的；D. remote遥远的。这里指本地的旅馆。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她可以为困在街上的人们购买旅馆房间过夜。A. rent租；B. purchase购买；C. discover发现；D.‎ ‎ entered进入。这里指她购买当地旅馆的房间。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她可以为困在街上的人们购买旅馆房间过夜。A. found发现；B. walking行走；C. working工作；D. stuck困在。短语be stuck in困在，在句中作后置定语。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以佩恩没有浪费任何时间，开始打电话给当地的酒店。A. phone电话；B. bus公共汽车；C. glasses眼镜；D. coat外套。这里指她给当地酒店打电话。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，安布尔旅馆很好，允许我为无家可归的人买了房间。A. persuade劝服；B. remind 提醒；C. convince 使信服；D. allow允许。短语allow sb. to do允许某人做某事。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地用信用卡买了30个房间过夜。A. preparation 准备；B. imagination想象；C. hesitation犹豫；D. permission允许。短语 without hesitation毫不犹豫地。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，她在自己的Instagram账号上联系了一些人，询问是否有人愿意帮忙支付更多的房间费用。A. then然后；B. still仍然；C. just刚刚；D. again再次。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。然后，她在自己的Instagram账号上联系了一些人，询问是否有人愿意帮忙支付更多的房间费用。句意：A. pay off 还清；B. help out 帮助解决难题；C. speak out大声讲；D. take off起飞。根据上下文可知，这里询问是否有人能够帮助解决支付房间费用的难题。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者把这些无家可归的人送到酒店。A. transporting运送；B. accompanying陪伴；C. devoting致力于；D. inviting邀请。这里指帮忙把这些无家可归的人送到酒店。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立即得到了令她吃惊的答复。A. rewards奖赏；B. responses回应；C. achievements成就；D. benefits利益。这里指她收到了在Instagram账号询问的答复。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人自愿提供他们的汽车和SUV。A. sold卖；B. repaired修理；C. searched寻找；D. volunteered自愿。根据上下文可知，这里都是自愿帮助那些无家可归的人。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也捐赠，帮助佩恩支付总共60个房间住5晚的费用。A. presented呈现；B. performed表现；C. repeated重复；D. donated捐赠。根据which helped Payne pay for a total of 60 rooms for five nights.可知，这里除了自愿提供帮助，也有捐赠旅馆房间的。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佩恩的无私行为成为全国新闻。A. selfless无私的；B. regular有规律的；C. extra额外的；D. natural自然的。从文章可知，佩恩行为是无私的。故选A ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个普通人。在很多人的帮助下，我成功了。A. reached到达；B. understood理解；C. made制作；D. impressed影响。短语make it指做到，成功。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题18考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据which helped Payne pay for a total of 60 rooms for five nights.可知，自愿者帮助佩恩支付总共60个房间住5晚的费用。所以除了自愿提供帮助，也有捐赠旅馆房间的，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。‎ 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ On March 28, seven months after Manu Ginobili decided ____41____ (retire) from the NBA, the San Antonio Spurs held a moving ceremony ____42____ (sincere) to show ‎ great respect to him and to retire his jersey (球衣) No. 20, ____43____ was considered a fitting end to one of the greatest careers in international basketball.‎ That day, his fans ____44____ (chant) out the mantra (口号) “Gracias Manu, por todo”, or “Thanks Manu, for everything” in English.‎ ‎____45____ Argentine-Italian shooting guard played all 16 of his NBA seasons with the Spurs. He was an ____46____ (importance) part of San Antonio’s “Big Three” era (时代) , along ____47____ Tim Duncan and Tony Parker. Together they helped the team win four NBA championships between 2002 and 2014.‎ Of course on this big day, Cinobili ____48____ (seat) between Duncan and Parker.‎ ‎“When I think about you, you are unique as a ____49____ (play),” Parker said at the ceremony.‎ Their coach Gregg Popovich then explained Ginobil’s uniqueness. “The way the team was set up—we all needed each other,” he said. “Without Manu there ____50____ (be) no championships.”‎ ‎【答案】41. to retire ‎ ‎42. sincerely ‎ ‎43. which 44. chanted ‎ ‎45. The 46. important ‎ ‎47. with 48. was seated ‎ ‎49. player 50. were/would be ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了为马努·吉诺比利的20号球衣举办了球衣退役仪式。‎ ‎41题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填to retire。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填sincerely。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析从句可知，此句为非限定性定语从句，在从句作主语，且指前面的一件事。故填which。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据句中时间状语That day可知，用一般过去时。故填chanted。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。这里特指Argentine-Italian shooting guard 阿根廷意大利裔得分后卫，所以用定冠词the。故填the。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据名词part可知，前用形容词修饰。故填important。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语along with与……一道。故填with。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。seat是及物动词，常以被动形式表示主动意义。根据文章时态可知用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was seated。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据冠词a可知，这里用名词player，表示“选手，球员”。。故填player。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态或虚拟语气。陈述过去事实，所以在there be句型中be动词用过去时，根据championships可知，用were；或者Without引导的虚拟语气，主句用would + 动词原形，所以用be。故填were/would be。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I’m having wonderful time here in France. Now I’m drinking fröccs in one of the open-air café. The first day when we went on a guided tour of Paris. We saw most of the famous sights like the Louvre, where they have an amazed collection of paintings, but the Eiffel Tower. Yesterday we went down to the South of France by train. It was ‎ such fast that the whole journey was only about three hours. We spend a little time in Nice and in Cannes as well, and we all real enjoyed the journey. I practiced speak my French a little and I spoke them when I did shopping.‎ ‎【答案】wonderful前加a café → cafés/cafes 去掉when amazed → amazing but → and such → so spend → spent real → really speak → speaking them → it ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在法国旅游的经历。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查冠词。虽然time不可数名词，但在形容词修饰time会加“a”不定冠词，通常用来表示一段时期。故将wonderful前加a。‎ 第二处：考查名词数。one of后加名词的复数形式。故将café 改为 cafés/cafes。‎ 第三处：考查时间状语。分析句子可知，句中The first day引导状语从句，句中无定语从句。故去掉when。‎ 第四处：考查形容词。修饰名词collection of paintings，指物，前用形容词amazing修饰，表示“令人惊异的”。故将amazed 改为amazing。‎ 第五处：考查连词。这里指“那里有惊人的绘画收藏品，还有埃菲尔铁塔。”前后为并列关系，故所以用连词and。故将but改为 and。‎ 第六处：考查副词。这里考查so + adj. + that从句，而such后接名词。故将such 改为so。‎ 第七处：考查时态。从全文可知用一般过去时。故将spend改为spent。‎ 第八处：考查副词。修饰动词enjoyed用副词形式。故将real改为really。‎ 第九处：考查短语。短语practice doing sth.练习做某事。故将speak改为speaking。‎ 第十处：考查代词。这里指代前文中的my French，为不可数名词，故用it代指。故将them改为it。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是高三学生李华。你的加拿大好友Peter发邮件说要来体验中国春节并询问你的寒假计划。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 复习弱势科目；‎ ‎2. 到敬老院（the nursing home）参加志愿者活动；‎ ‎3. 邀请他与你一起过春节。‎ 注意： 1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ How’s everything?‎ You asked me in your last e-mail about how to spend my winter holiday. Here’s my plan.‎ First, with the college entrance examination around the corner，I’d like to take advantage of the time to go over my physics which I’m a little bit weak at. Second，as a volunteer of our school, I’m going to a nursing home to do voluntary work with other volunteers. We are going to make dumplings with the elderly and celebrate the Spring Festival together. You told me you would come to China to experience the Chinese Spring Festival, so you are warmly welcome to our hometown to enjoy the Festival with us. Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给加拿大好友Peter发一封邮件。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇电子邮件。假定你是高三学生李华。你的加拿大好友Peter发邮件说要来体验中国春节并询问你的寒假计划。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 复习弱势科目；2. 到敬老院（the nursing home）参加志愿者活动；3. 邀请他与你一起过春节。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。定语从句的使用：First, with the college entrance examination around the corner，I’d like to take advantage of the time to go over my physics which I’m a little bit weak at.宾语从句的使用：You told me you would come to China to experience the Chinese Spring Festival, so you are warmly welcome to our hometown to enjoy the Festival with us. Best wishes.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎