高中英语学业水平考试模拟卷五（附参考答案） 11页

普通高中学业水平考试模拟卷（五）‎ 英语 ‎ 本试卷分第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分；满分100分，考试时间100 分钟。考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分70分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试号和座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。‎ ‎2. 每小题选出答案后，答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ ‎ 略 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共二节，满分25分)‎ 第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) ‎ 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填在空白处的正确答案。‎ ‎21. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand. ‎ A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want ‎22. Would you like to with us to see the film tonight?‎ A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through ‎23. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 ‎24. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.‎ A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything ‎25. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.‎ A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect ‎26. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it . ‎ A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated ‎ ‎27. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.‎ A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not ‎28. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. ‎ A. that B. where C. why D. when ‎29. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent __ properly in this hospital.‎ A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients ‎30. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.‎ A. it B. that C. what D. which ‎31. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.‎ A. When B. How C. What D. That ‎32. —Thank you for the flowers.‎ ‎— . I thought they might cheer you up.‎ A. That’s right B. All right C. I’ m all right D. That’s all right ‎33. We used to see each other , but I haven’t heard from him since last year. ‎ A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately ‎34. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. ‎ A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told ‎35. The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, as to the young it may be a disadvantage. ‎ A Besides. B. However C. Therefore D. Instead. ‎ 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读短文，掌握短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。‎ Smiling is the best way of making friends.‎ ‎ When I was thirteen __36__ old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a __37__ school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely __38__ I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I __39__ talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to __40__ me.‎ ‎ Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk __41__ as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, __42__ came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked __43__ me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and make friends. Day by day, I became __44 __ to everyone in my class.‎ ‎ __45__ the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. ‎ ‎36. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years ‎37. A. old B. new C. same D. easy ‎38. A. because B. before C. after D. if ‎ ‎39. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t ‎40. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for ‎41. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully ‎42. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys ‎43. A. of B. on C. at D. into ‎ ‎44. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder ‎45. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 第三部分 阅读理解(满分25分)‎ A It's time to set goals for kids. Set some exciting goal for yourself, and show your children how to do the same. Children learn by example and what better example can you set than by showing them how to set goals? ‎ When you help your children set goals, you should remember:‎ ‎☆As much as possible, let your children set the goals. Children need to have big goals broken down. A goal to learn to spell five new words a week is better than a goal to win the national spelling contest！‎ ‎☆Have your children write their goals down. Write down not only the goals, but also WHY they're important.‎ ‎☆Set a good example by having written goals of your own and let your children see you working towards them.‎ ‎☆Why not start using "New Month"goals in your family instead of “New Year”goals？That way, you and your children can have all the excitement and motivation twelve times a year rather than just once！‎ 根据短文内容，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎46. The writer seems to give some advice to parents.‎ ‎47. Setting some exciting goals is the only way to help children.‎ ‎48. Before setting goals for kids, parents should set their own goals first.‎ ‎49. It's better for children to set a big goal than to set some small goals. ‎ ‎50. Children should not only write down the goals, but also know the importance of them.‎ B Water goes around and around Earth in a never ending journey called the water cycle（循环）. The sun heats up lakes, oceans, and other wet places on Earth. When the water gets warm enough, it changes into vapour. Plants also give off lots of water vapour. Some of this water vapour cools off high in the sky and becomes clouds. Then it falls back to Earth in a new place as rain or snow. This cycle happens over and over again. ‎ ‎ The ground can absorb water like a sponge (海绵). If you could see this groundwater, it wouldn’t look like a lake or river. The groundwater is mixed in with the rocks and sand that lie in layers (层) below Earth’s surface.‎ ‎ Groundwater moves along slowly. How slowly? Maybe 1.5 kilometres in one century. Some of this water has been underground for thousands of years. And once groundwater is pumped out of the ground from a deep well（井） by people, it may take hundreds of years for another water to take its place.‎ 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）‎ ‎51. In which order does water go around Earth?‎ a. Fall down as rain or snow. ‎ b. Heated up by the sun on lakes, oceans and other wet places.‎ c. Cool off high in the sky. ‎ d. Form clouds.‎ e. Change into vapour.‎ A. dacbe B. becda C. caebd D. bceda ‎52. The groundwater seems to________.‎ A. be just on the ground B. be pure water like that in a lake or river C. exist in rocks and sand D. flow along like rivers or streams ‎53. The underlined word “pumped” in the passage can be replaced by the word “________”.‎ A. run B. pushed C. drawn D. picked C Happy Leap Day! Leap Day, you ask? Yes, it's February 29. You may notice this date didn't appear on last year's calendar, or the year before that, or…That's because Leap Day happens once every four years and 2008 is a leap year. A leap year has 366 days instead of the usual 365 days that an ordinary year has. An extra day is added to the calendar in a leap year, and here's why:‎ ‎ The 365 days of the calendar are meant to match up with the solar year. A solar year is the time it takes the Earth to complete its orbit around the Sun, about one year. But the Earth's yearly trip around the Sun takes a bit longer than 365 days. The orbit takes 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds, to be exact. That time equals roughly one quarter of a day, so the calendar and the solar year don't match accurately. After a few years, that extra time in the solar year begins to accumulate. After four years, for example, the four extra quarter days will make the calendar fall behind the solar year by about a day.‎ ‎ According to the Honor Society of Leap Year Day Babies-a club for people born on Leap Day-there are an estimated 4 million people whose birthdays come but once every four years. But who wants to wait four years to celebrate his/her birthday? Most celebrate yearly on February 28 or March l.‎ 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）‎ ‎54. What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?‎ A. Happy Leap Day B. What is the solar year ‎ C. Happy Leap Year D. How the leap day comes about.‎ ‎55. How often does the leap day/ leap year happen? ‎ A. Every four years. B. Every year C. Every two years D. Every three years ‎56. How do people who were born on Leap Day usually celebrate their birthday yearly? ‎ A. They celebrate it on February 29 every four years ‎ B. They celebrate it yearly on February 28 or March 1. ‎ C. They celebrate it yearly only on February 28.‎ D. They celebrate it yearly only on March 1.‎ D ‎ The World Health Organization says women aged 50 and older are generally in better health now than 20 to 30 years ago. But a new study shows that older women in rich countries live longer than those in the developing world and the differences in life expectancy are widening.‎ ‎ The study found on average, women over 50 live at least 3.5 years longer than 20 years ago. Older women in Japan now can expect to live 88 years. In Germany, the life expectancy rate for older women is 84. Women in many other developed countries can expect to live to age 83 or 84. But women in poorer countries die about 10 years earlier. ‎ ‎ The World Health Organization says heart disease, stroke（中风）and cancers are the leading causes of death of women aged 50 years and older. But it says women in developing countries can often die from one of these problems at an earlier age.‎ ‎ Colin Mathers, head of the WHO Mortality and Burden of Disease Unit, says, "There is simply not enough money to provide high quality health care. And, also a matter of human resources, that there often are not enough trained doctors and nurses and other health professionals in the country."‎ 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）‎ ‎57. According to the first paragraph, which statement is correct?‎ A. Women aged 50 years all over the world are in better health now.‎ B. Women aged over 50 years in the world are in better health now.‎ C. Women in poor countries live longer than those in rich ones now.‎ D.The differences in life expectancy are gettimg greater and greater.‎ ‎58. According to the second paragraph, in which country can the older women live the longest?‎ A. Japan B. Germany C. England D. France ‎59. According to the third paragraph, which statement is correct?‎ A. Women aged 50 years and older in developed countries will not suffer from such illnesses.‎ B. Women aged 50 years and older in developing countries will not suffer from such illnesses.‎ C. Women aged 50 years and older in developed countries will die from such illnesses earlier.‎ D. Women aged 50 years and older in developing countries will die from such illnesses earlier.‎ ‎60. According to Colin Mathers, which one belongs to human resourse?‎ A. money B. health facility(设施) C. trained doctors and nurses D. medicine 第II卷（非选择题，满分30分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写 根据下列句子的结构和所给汉语的意思，写出这一单词的正确形式。（共5个小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎61. His parents were ________ (吃惊的) at what he said.‎ ‎62. It’s important for us to keep the ________ (平衡) of nature.‎ ‎63. When we turn on the TV，we can hardly________(避免) watching advertisements，which ‎ sometimes troubles us.‎ ‎64. The young man ________（承认）having driven the car without a driving license.‎ ‎65. The sun soon________(消失) behind a cloud.‎ 第二节 单句改错（共5个小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）‎ 仔细阅读下列句子，每句均有一个错误, 请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正。‎ 该句多一词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 该句缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 该句错一词：在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ ‎66. Steve asked me to marry with him. ____‎ ‎67. Most of my classmates celebrates their birthdays every year. ____‎ ‎68. I learned a great number of things from that excited experience. _____‎ ‎69. As the result, keeping positive thinking can benefit us a lot. _____‎ ‎70. He enjoyed the usually excitement of family festivities. _____‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ 假如你是一名大学生叫李华，对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有已见.请根据下面提供的信息向某报社写信谈谈你的看法。100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 学生心态 向往城市，不愿下乡。‎ 就业现状 城市人才过剩；农村渴求人才。‎ 就业前景 农村天地广阔，可施展才华。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分：英语知识运用 ‎21-25 AABAB 26-30 DAABD 31-35 CDBAB ‎36-40 DBAAC 41-45BBCAD 第三部分 阅读理解 ‎46-50 TFTFT 51-55 BCCDA ‎56-60 BDADC 第二卷 第一节 单词拼写 ‎61. astonished/surprised 62. balance 63. avoid 64. admitted 65. disappeared 第二节 单句改错 ‎66 去掉with 67 celebrates改成 celebrate 68 excited改成exciting 69 the改成a 70 usually改成usual ‎ 第三节 书面表达 ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear editor, ‎ I am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates. Nowadays many ‎ graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside.‎ As a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us. Rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make a greater contribution toward building the countryside.‎ Therefore, I believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua