2018-2019学年云南省云天化中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版 19页

‎ ‎ 云天化中学2018～2019学年度上学期期末测试 高 二 英 语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分：听力理解 ( 共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节（共5小题；每题1. 5分，满分7．5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At the airport. B. In a coffee shop. C. On the plane.‎ ‎2. What does the man plan to do in Florida?‎ ‎ A. Have a vacation. B. Work there. C. Visit his parents.‎ ‎3. When will the woman probably arrive in Hong Kong?‎ A. On August 14th. B. On August 1st. C. On August 28th.‎ ‎4. What do we know about Mary? ‎ A. She worked late yesterday.‎ B. She is busy with her report.‎ C. She cannot attend tomorrow’s meeting. ‎ ‎5. How was the apartment where Neil used to live?‎ A. Nice and quiet. B. More expensive. C. Quite noisy. ‎ 第二节(共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. When did the woman lose her purse?‎ A. When she was in Disneyland. B. When a young man bumped into her.‎ C. When she was running.‎ ‎7. What’s the man speaker?‎ A. He is a gatekeeper. B. He is a reporter. ‎ C. He is a policeman.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is David’s new teacher like?‎ A. She is young and beautiful. B. She has big black eyes. ‎ C. She has long black hair.‎ ‎9. What can we learn about David?‎ A. He used to study very hard. B. He dislikes his former English teacher.‎ C. He doesn’t have time to do his homework.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the woman feel surprised? ‎ A. The man has a university degree.‎ B. The man has worked for over five years.‎ C. The man has worked for the same firm for so long. ‎ ‎11. What is the main advantage of the man working as a truck driver?‎ A. He can make a lot of money. B. He can learn what he wants.‎ C. He can stay with his family happily. ‎ ‎12. How does the man feel about his job now?‎ A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Excited.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why can’t Mrs. Taylor help Paul right away?‎ A. Because she is doing housework. B. Because she is reading a magazine.‎ C. Because she is watching a film.‎ ‎14. Why is Paul asking so many questions? ‎ A. To improve his spoken English. B. To know more about the family.‎ C. To see whom he can help.‎ ‎15. How many people are there in Taylor’s family?‎ A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.‎ ‎16. What can we infer from the conversation?‎ A. The Taylors don’t like Paul. B. English is not Paul’s native language.‎ C. Paul seldom asks Mrs. Taylor questions.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the book A Brief History of Time intended for?‎ A. People with no or little knowledge of science.‎ B. Scientists who want to learn more about the universe.‎ C. People who want to know more about Stephen Hawking.‎ ‎18. What is a great achievement by Hawking in his book according to the speaker?‎ A. His theory. B. His comments. C. His humor.‎ ‎19. What can you learn from reading the book?‎ A. Stephen Hawking’s life. B. The origin and fate of the universe.‎ C. The development of human beings.‎ ‎20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the monologue?‎ A. Hawking is good at writing. B. Hawking is a great scientist.‎ C. Hawking suffers from an illness. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Where are you going for Spring Break Where are you going to be for Spring Break? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.‎ ‎ Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you’ll get to hike, snorkel(浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $250/day.‎ Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you’re feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier for beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200/day.‎ Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $300/day.‎ South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation”. Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikamma National Park. Nine days tours for $ 230/day.‎ ‎21. What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?‎ A. Exciting. B. Risky. C. Educational. D. Environmental.‎ ‎22. According to the text, Panama is a destination which _______.‎ B. is not as famous as the other three B. you can go to for enjoying surfing C. offers an option to hike in the park D. takes the most time of the four tours ‎23. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. Tourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland.‎ ‎ B. Tourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland.‎ ‎ C. Canada offers Rockies Tour for tourists to explore the East.‎ D. Tourists can enjoy a hunting travel through Tistsikamma National Park. ‎ ‎ B It was my first day back home since starting college. In the city, I was living on my own, had a part-time job and was studying. Even the government recognized I was an adult: I had a driver’s license. So here I was, on my summer vacation, walking down the main street with my father, desperate for him to acknowledge how mature I was. When his recognition failed to appear, I took matters into my own hands. “Dad,” I said actually, “I’m thirsty. Let’s go for a beer.” It was the first time I’d ever mentioned beer in front of my father, let alone ask him to drink one with me.‎ He turned to me with a curious expression. “A beer? Well, I guess you’re old enough now. Let’s go to Sailors’ Bar. It’s where my cousin Tom, your uncle, used to drink.”‎ I had only some vague recollection of my uncle. He was the black sheep of the family. We didn’t talk him much. “What ever happened to Uncle Tom, Dad? I haven’t seen him for years.”‎ ‎“Neither have I, unfortunately. He was a good kid once. But things changed,” my father said mournfully. As a boy, he explained, there had been no better-behaved boy than Tom. But after leaving school, he started drinking in nightclubs and playing cards. Soon he lost everything and had to beg his mum to pay his debts.‎ My Dad took a deep breath and continued his tale. “Things settled down for a while. But it didn’t last. He was soon back to his old ways. He was at Sailors’ Bar almost every night. His poor mother died of grief and shame. His wife followed her soon after.”‎ ‎“What ruined him was alcohol. Tom warned me, ‘Be cautious about your first drink!’ Last year Tom sent me a letter saying he had been found guilty of stealing, and sent to prison for ten years.”‎ Dad finished talking just as we reached the front door of Sailors’ Bar. But I put my arm around my father and said, “I’m not thirsty any more, Dad. Let’s go home.”‎ ‎24. Why did the young man invite his father to drink a beer?‎ A. Because he was thirsty while walking with his father.‎ B. Because he wanted to impress his father casually.‎ C. Because he wanted to show he was an adult.‎ D. Because he wanted to discuss his Uncle Tom. ‎ ‎25. What does the young man mean by saying “He was the black sheep of the family”?‎ A. The family was concerned about Tom for his troublesome character.‎ B. The family felt ashamed of Tom because he was a failure.‎ C. The family showed sympathy to Tom because he was unfortunate.‎ D. The family felt disgusted with Tom because he was different.‎ ‎26. What was the main source of Uncle Tom’s problems?‎ ‎ A. His overly-strict family. B. His addiction to card games.‎ ‎ C. The deaths of his mother and wife. D. His inability to control his drinking.‎ ‎27. In the story the father told his son about Tom in order to ________.‎ ‎ A. warn him to keep away from Tom B. entertain him while they walked to the bar ‎ C. recall an interesting period in the father’s life D. convince him of the harm caused by drinking C Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of. We can’t help replying to that message we just received. However, while it’s fun to keep up with the latest gossip, we may actually be putting ourselves in danger.‎ A team of researchers from two UK universities have recently found that people who use their phones while on the move walk differently than usual.‎ ‎“Recently, a person in front of me was walking very slowly and weaving(迂回行进), and I thought, ‘Is this person drunk?’” Matthew Timmis, co-author of the study, told The Guardian.‎ It turned out that the person was just texting. Inspired by this, Timmis and his team set out to discover the effects of phone use on how we navigate streets.‎ A group of 21 volunteers were asked to walk around a simulated（模拟的）street, complete with obstacles such as a step. The participants traveled the course a total of 12 times each, either writing or reading a message, making a call, or with no phone at all.‎ It took the volunteers 118 percent longer to complete the course when using a phone. They also focused on the step obstacle 60 percent more and paid attention to the travel path 51 percent more when they weren’t using a phone.‎ Although there were no accidents, Timmis believes we should still be aware of what’s going on around us.‎ ‎“The big risk here is suddenly-appearing hazards(危险), like a pedestrian(行人)suddenly walking in front of you,” he told The Guardian. “You are not going to be able to respond to that as efficiently, which increases the risk of injury.”‎ To bring attention to dangers of “text walking”, a temporary “texting lane” was set up in Antwerp, Belgium in 2015. And earlier in 2017, a special crosswalk featuring flashing red lights on the ground to get the attention of texters was set up in Wuhan, Hubei Province.‎ ‎“Texting while walking can lead to collisions with poles or other pedestrians. You could even be endangering your own life when you cross the street without looking up,” a spokesperson for the company that made the Antwerp texting lane told Yahoo News.‎ ‎28. What did the UK researchers recently discover about text walking?‎ A. It’s a common problem all around the world.‎ B. People walk in a different way when texting. ‎ C. People are risking their lives while text walking. ‎ D. It has caused more traffic accidents.‎ ‎29. How much longer did it take the volunteers to complete the course in Timmis’ experiment when using a phone?‎ ‎ A. 12 percent. B. 118 percent. C. 60 percent. D. 51 percent.‎ ‎30. The underlined word “navigate” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “_________”.‎ ‎ A. go up B. go away C. go across D. go by ‎31. What was the purpose of setting up the “texting lane” in Belgium?‎ A. To provide a safe lane for text walking.‎ B. To attract more people to walk in the lane.‎ C. To give an example of a modern lane.‎ D. To warn people of the dangers of text walking.‎ D Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shipping. Several ‎ companies recently announced plans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency. ‎ One of them is Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has teamed up with another Norwegian company, Kongsberg, to build an autonomous goods ship expected to launch in 2018. Kongsberg developed the ship’s electrical technology and autonomous control systems. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is designed to carry goods containers normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year. The company plans to operate the ships by far-away control beginning sometime in 2018. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. While Yara’s ships will be limited to Norway at first, the company plans to greatly expand its autonomous shipping operations in the coming years.‎ Another company putting a high priority(优先)to self-sailing ships is the world’s largest mining company, Australia’s BHP Billiton. The company’s Vice President of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology in a website post. Bhatti believes automation(自动化)will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future. He said, “Autonomous ships offer significant opportunities to improve safety and provide better effectiveness results to the supply chain of the sea.” He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.‎ Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and engine manufacturer, is also developing unmanned shipping technologies. Oskar Levander is the company’s head of operations at sea. He told a conference, “This is happening. It’s not if, it’s when.”‎ Levander said these autonomous ships could be controlled by far-away operators from anywhere. He added, “Because these ships will be designed to be unmanned, they can be built smaller, more efficient and environmentally friendly.”‎ ‎32. Why have several countries announced plans to produce self-sailing ships?‎ A. To save money. B. To develop electrical technology in ships.‎ C. To compete in autonomous control systems. D. To make shipping more effective and less risky.‎ ‎33. How will the Norwegian autonomous ship be developed?‎ ‎ A. On the basis of Rolls-Royce. B. By a single company independently.‎ C. By two native companies working together. D. By taking electrical technology from Australia.‎ ‎34. What do Oskar Levander’s words suggest in Paragraph 4 ?‎ A. It is too early to make autonomous ships.‎ B. The supply chain of the sea will be busier.‎ C. People are more concerned about autonomous ships.‎ D. Unmanned shipping technologies are becoming more mature.‎ ‎35. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Automation under Sail B. Self-sailing Ships in Use C. Automation in Some Fields D. Automation in Imagination 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time to share your living space with someone else. 36 However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the years.‎ Be clear from the beginning.‎ Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up. 37 It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.‎ ‎ 38 ‎ This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Don’t you think he’ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over the line. Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.‎ Be open to change.‎ You should expect to learn, grow and change during your time at school. 39 As the term progresses, you should realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable addressing ‎ things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment.‎ Follow the golden rule.‎ ‎ 40 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.‎ A. Respect your roommate’s things.‎ B. Let your roommate know about your preferences.‎ C. Treat your roommate like you’d like to be treated.‎ D. Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.‎ E. Having a roommate surely has its challenges.‎ F. You should correct your bad habits first.‎ G. And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was recently involved in a bad traffic accident. I was knocked unconscious by the impact so I don’t 41 anything about the accident. My first memory is lying in the back of the ambulance and being given oxygen as the doctors and nurses tried to 42 me back to life.‎ As I lay in the emergency room, I found myself 43 my life and thanking God that I was still 44 . The good news is that nobody else was 45 and my dog Casey wasn’t with me.‎ Since that day, the physical recovery has been 46 , but not as tough as the emotional recovery. I’ve learned a lot about myself and about what really ‎47 in this world. Things that are really important are not “things”. I’m not invincible (无敌的) and I cannot 48 everything that happens in my life. I need to be better at 49 the things that come my way that I didn’t plan for. As someone who was always in a 50 , it taught me to slow down a little. I have learned to live each day honestly and 51 . If you have a bucket list (遗愿清单), start doing those things. If not, 52 one. We all have 53 . Don’t wait for “someday” because “someday” may 54 come. Besides, I am very 55 that I have family and neighbors who stepped in to help me deal with this 56 . I feel blessed.‎ ‎ 57 I continue to heal physically and emotionally, I have a different opinion on 58 . When tragedy strikes, you can either let it 59 your spirit, or use it as an opportunity to grow and look at life from a different perspective.‎ I have chosen to 60 from it.‎ ‎41. A. receive B. remember C. mention D. care ‎42. A. bring B. hit C. pay D. answer ‎43. A. suspecting B. predicting C. analyzing D. accomplishing ‎44. A. wealthy B. alive C. optimistic D. healthy ‎45. A. threatened B. informed C. ignored D. hurt ‎46. A. difficult B. smooth C. quick D. constant ‎47. A. works B. happens C. matters D. functions ‎48. A. understand B. control C. identify D. oversee ‎49. A. rejecting B. identifying C. improving D. accepting ‎50. A. hurry B. dilemma C. row D. mess ‎51. A. properly B. quietly C. fully D. busily ‎52. A. steal B. imagine C. design D. make ‎53. A. pains B. memories C. dreams D. hobbies ‎54. A. never B. always C. even D. ever ‎55. A. sure B. worried C. grateful D. surprised ‎56. A. failure B. disaster C. condition D. incident ‎57. A. As B. Before C. Unless D. Although ‎58. A. love B. future C. work D. life ‎59. A. lift B. break C. protect D. show ‎60. A. suffer B. escape C. discover D. learn 第II卷 (非选择题，共50分)‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A positive attitude is very important as it will make our life easier. In life not everything goes as 61 (smooth) as we want. There will be times 62 we will face problems and difficulties. The most 63 (challenge) part is how we react when we experience problems and difficulties.‎ Instead of being discouraged, those who have a positive attitude will treat each failure as a lesson. And they will be inspired 64 (achieve) the goal. However, those who do not have the positive attitude will see problems and difficulties in 65 different way. With different 66 (attitude), the result will be quite different. Since every one of us possesses the same amount of time, why don’t we just make the best 67 the same amount of time with a positive attitude? Life 68 (it) is already hard. It will be much 69 (good) if we have a positive attitude which will make our life happier and easier.‎ If you learn to see the bright side of life when you 70 (surround) by difficulties, you’ll ‎ be building your positive attitude fast.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ This summer, I attended a journalism-themed summer camp, where I learn a lot.‎ What impressed me most was the interviews carrying out in the street. In the morning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers. But with my teammates encouragement, I was able to communicate comfortable with them. Then we were noticed most of the answers we got were brief. After a discussion, my teammates and I realized that was why our questions weren’t open-ended enough. So we changed their questions and the interviewees were more willing to share their ideas with us in end.‎ From this experience I’ve gained several skill in interviewing people as a journalist.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华。你看到“悦读网”(EnjoyReading)正在举行“百日阅读汉语经典”活动，要求参加者在网上连续阅读一百天，每天至少半小时，完成后该网站免费赠送书籍。请给你的留学生朋友Henry写封信，推荐该活动。内容包括：‎ 1. 介绍该活动；‎ 2. 推荐该活动；‎ 3. 推荐理由（至少两条）。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ Dear Henry,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎2018-2019学年度上学期期末高二英语参考答案 听力答案 1—5. CABBC 6—10 BCABA 11—15 CACAB 16—20 BACBC A ‎[语篇解读]本篇为说明文，介绍旅游景点。‎ ‎21. A。 细节理解题。由第一段的“Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long”可知，文章中提到的这些旅行的共同特点是令人激动的，故选A。‎ ‎22. A。 细节理解题。由第二段中的“This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers!”可知，巴拿马不像其他三个旅游地那么出名，故选A。‎ ‎23. B。 推理判断题。 由第三段中“During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier for beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages”以及第四段中“Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park ...”可知，在加拿大和冰岛游客们都可以徒步冰山旅行，故选B。‎ B ‎[语篇导读]本文讲述了父亲教育儿子的故事。儿子长大了想和父亲去喝啤酒，父亲借Uncle Tom终日酗酒、家破人亡并且锒铛入狱的故事让儿子知道喝酒的危害，儿子明白了父亲的用意，欣然回家。‎ ‎24. C。 推理判断题。由第一段的“Even the government recognized I was an adult”，及“desperate for him to acknowledge how mature I was”可推断，儿子接下来邀请父亲去喝啤酒，希望以此让父亲认可他的成熟。故选C。‎ ‎25. B。推理判断题。由下文讲述的酗酒导致家破人亡及倒数第二段中的“Last year Tom sent me a letter saying he had been found guilty of stealing, and sent to prison for ten years”可知，Uncle Tom去年因为盗窃被判入狱10年，所以说Tom是一个失败者，家人因他而感到羞愧。故选B。‎ ‎26. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“What ruined him was alcohol”可知，酒精毁掉了Uncle Tom的一生，是一切问题的根源，故选D。‎ ‎27. D。推理判断题。父亲通过讲述Uncle Tom的遭遇，告诉儿子：一个人一旦开始喝酒，就不知道什么时候能停止。喝酒上瘾会造成各种问题，最终导致悲剧的发生。由此推断父亲讲故事的目的是让儿子明白喝酒的坏处。故选D。‎ C ‎[语篇解读]本篇为说明文，话题是健康。行走时发短信会造成危险，研究人员对这一现象进行了试验来证明它的危害性。‎ ‎28. B。 细节理解题。 根据第二段种中“A team of researchers from two UK universities recently found that people who use their phones while on the move walk differently than usual”可知，英国两所大学的一组研究人员最近发现，在行进过程中使用手机的人走路方式与平时不同。结合选项可知选B。‎ ‎29. B。 细节理解题。 根据第六段中“It took the volunteers 118 percent longer to complete the course when using a phone”可知，在使用手机的过程中，志愿者多花了118% 的时间走完了路线。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎30. C。 词义猜测题。 根据下文“A group of 21 volunteers were asked to walk around a simulated street, complete with obstacles such as a step”可知，一组21人的志愿者被要求走过一个模拟的街道，通过障碍。可知navigate的go across的意思，故选C。‎ ‎31. D。 细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段的“To bring attention to the dangers of ‘text walking’, a temporary ‘texting lane’ was set up in Antwerp, Belgium in ‎2015”‎可知，为了让人们注意到“发短信行走的危险”，2015年比利时的安特卫普设立了一个临时的“短信车道”。故选D。‎ D ‎[语篇解读]本篇为说明文，话题为科普知识。本文主要讲述了无人驾驶将会被应用于航海。‎ ‎32. D。 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Several companies recently announced plans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency”可知选D。‎ ‎33. C。 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Yara has teamed up with another Norwegian company, Kongsberg, to build an autonomous goods ship expected to launch in ‎2018”‎可知，它由两个本国的公司共同研制，故选C。‎ ‎34. D。 推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段中“He told a conference, ‘This is happening. It’s not if, it’ when’”可判断出，无人驾驶轮船技术会越来越成熟，故选D。‎ ‎35. A。 主旨大意题。 根据文章主题句——文章第一句“Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shipping”可知，这篇文章主要讲了无人驾驶技术将会被应用于航海，故选A 七选五 ‎[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了大学时期和舍友交往的注意事项。‎ ‎36. E。根据设空处后的However可知前后两句为转折关系，由此可知答案为E选项。‎ ‎37. B。根据设空处后的“It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.”可知，指望舍友立即察觉出你的喜好是不公平的。告知他们你的需要是在问题出现之前就把问题解决掉最好的方法，故设空处应选B项。‎ ‎38. A。本段作者告诫读者在没有得到室友允许的情况下，不能使用对方的东西。由此可见本段的主题是：要尊重室友的东西，故答案为A项。‎ ‎39. G。设空处前后的意思为：在校期间你应该预期到学习、成长和变化。设空处后的意思为：你应该意识到，随着这一学期逐渐过去，事情会发生变化。由此可推出答案为G项。‎ ‎40. C。根据主题句“Follow the golden rule.”，再结合设空后的内容可知答案为C项。‎ 语言知识运用。‎ 第一节 完形填空 本文的语篇类型是夹叙夹议文，主题语境为人与自我之生活感悟。作者遭遇了一场车祸，苏醒之后开始思考人生。‎ ‎41. B。根据空前的I was knocked unconscious和空后的My first memory可推断作者被撞到失去了意识，车祸过程都记不起了。‎ ‎42. A。根据to life可推断医护人员正全力抢救作者。bring sb. back to life意味“救活某人”。‎ ‎43. C。根据作者对人生的思考可知，作者苏醒过来后开始分析自己的人生并感谢上帝让他活着。‎ ‎44. B。参考上题解析。‎ ‎45. D。根据The good news和my dog Casey wasn’t with me可推断所幸没有其他人受伤。‎ ‎46. A。根据but not as tough as the emotional recovery中的tough该词的提示可判断选A项。‎ ‎47. C。根据空后的Things that are really important are not “things”可知，作者更加了解自己了，并且知道了在这个世界上什么才是真正重要的。‎ ‎48. B。根据I’m not invincible可推断作者认为有些事是自己无法控制的。‎ ‎49. D。对一些突如其来的事情最好学会接受。‎ ‎50. A。根据空后的to slow down a little可知，作者以前一直是匆匆忙忙，这件事教会他慢下来。‎ ‎51. C。作者知道要诚实并且充实地过好每一天。‎ ‎52. D。如果你有遗愿清单，那么就开始做清单上的事情吧。如果没有，那就列一个遗愿清单。‎ ‎53. C。我们每个人都有梦想。‎ ‎54. A。不要等“某一天”再去实现，那一天也许永远不会到来了。‎ ‎55. C。“我”很感恩家人和朋友在这场灾难到来的时候，帮“我”渡过难关。‎ ‎56. B。参考上题解析。‎ ‎57. A。在“我”康复阶段，“我”对生活有了不同的看法。‎ ‎58. D。参考上题解析。‎ ‎59. B。当悲剧袭来时，你可以让它摧毁你的意志，也可以把它当作一个成长机会，并从不同的角度看待生活。‎ ‎60. D。而“我”选择了从中吸取教训。‎ 语法填空 ‎[语篇解读] 积极的人生态度非常重要，因为它会让我们的生活更容易。‎ 1. smoothly 考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词goes，应用副词。‎ 2. when 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是times，指时间，且从句中缺少时间状语。‎ 3. challenging 考查词性转换。设空在句中作定语，修饰名词part，应用形容词作定语。‎ 4. to achieve 考查非谓语动词。be inspired to do sth.“被鼓舞做某事”。‎ 5. a 考查冠词。此处指“以一种不同的方式”，different是以辅音音素开始的单词。‎ 6. attitudes 考查名词的数。设空前是形容词different，故该空应填入名词的复数。‎ 7. of 考查固定短语。make the best of“充分利用”。‎ 8. itself 考查代词。设空在句中作主语life的同位语应用反身代词。‎ 9. better 考查比较级。设空前有比较级修饰词much，故该空应填形容词比较级。‎ 10. are surrounded 考查动词的时态和语态。主语与you与surround是被动关系，故用被动语态。when引导的从句，应用一般现在时，故谓语用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ 短文改错 1. 第一句：learn—learned/learnt 考查时态。该动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。‎ 2. 第二句：carrying—carried 考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词interviews与carry out为逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词作定语。‎ 3. 第三句：talk—talking 考查非谓语动词作宾语。be used to中“to”为介词，后需用动名词作宾语。‎ 1. 第四句：teammates—teammates’ 考查名词所有格。名词所有格作定语修饰encouragement。‎ 2. 第四句：comfortable—comfortably 考查副词。comfortable为形容词需变为副词comfortably才能修是动词communicate。‎ 3. 第五句：删掉第一个were 考查语态。主语we与谓语noticed为主动关系。‎ 4. 第六句：why—because 考查表语从句。此处是用来说明前一句话的原因，故应用句型that is because…。‎ 5. 第七句：their—our 考查代词。主语为we可知需将their改为our。‎ 6. 第七句：end前加the 考查固定短语。in the end为固定短语，意为“最后，终于”。‎ 7. 第八句：skill—skills 考查名词的数。根据several可知其后为名词的复数形式。‎ 参考作文 Dear Henry,‎ Knowing that you show great interest in classical Chinese literature, I am delighted to recommend to you an online reading activity organized by EnjoyReading.‎ The participants are required to set aside at least half an hour every day to read the selected classic works online 100 days continuously. Those who have fulfilled the task will be rewarded with some books free of charge.‎ In my view, this reading activity suits you fine. To begin with, readers will get access to a wide range of excellent works. Besides, challenging as it may be, it helps the readers form a good reading habit. I hope you will give it a thought.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua