【英语】山西省太原市第五中学2019-2020学年高二11月月考（解析版） 21页

山西省太原市第五中学2019-2020学年高二11月月考 I. 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)‎ ‎1.—Is there anything wrong, Mary? You look upset.‎ ‎—Nothing much. In fact, I ______ a good friend in hospital.‎ A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——玛丽，怎么了？你看起来很沮丧。——没什么。事实上，我正在想一个住院的好朋友。根据句意可知玛丽刚才正在想一个住院的好朋友。因此用过去进行时，故选B。‎ ‎2.Having no child of their own, Mr. and Mrs. White decide to _______ one in their hometown.‎ A. acquire B. adopt C. adapt D. attach ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有自己的孩子，怀特先生和夫人在他们家乡收养一个孩子。A. acquire获得，习得；B. adopt收养；C. adapt适应，改编；D. attach依附。根据“Having no child of their own”可知此处选项B. adopt（收养）正确。故选B。‎ ‎3.Bring an extra pencil with you _____ something goes wrong with this one during the exam.‎ A. in case B. in spite of C. so that D. in order that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查连词及介词短语辨析。句意：你额外带一支铅笔，以防考试期间这支笔出问题。A. in case以防，万一；B. in spite of尽管；C. so that为了，以致于；D. in order that，根据句意可知此处选项A. in case（以防，万一）正确。故选A。‎ ‎4.Although the students complained sometimes, they found their efforts in the preparation for the play ________.‎ A. laid off B. switched off C. paid off D. gave off ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管学生们有时候会抱怨，他们发现他们为这场话剧表演的准备所付出的努力得到了回报。根据Although引导的让步状语从句，complain与pay ‎ off是转折关系，尽管学生抱怨，大声努力得到了回报。可知此处选项C. paid off（回报，付清）正确。故选C。‎ ‎5.What a ________! I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived.‎ A. coincidence B. consequence C. contradict D. confidence ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么巧合啊！我正在想Roy，这时他的信到了。A. coincidence巧合；B. consequence结果；C. contradict冲突；D. confidence信心。根据句意可知，正想着Roy，他的信就来了，是巧合。此处选项A. coincidence（巧合）正确。故选A。‎ ‎6.Their use was limited by laws, the first of which ______ the 14thcentury.‎ A. dates back to B. dated from C. dates back D. dating back to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查句子时态和固定搭配。句意：他们的使用被法律约束，最早的那部法律可以追溯到14世纪。分析句子结构，the first of which指代的是的law，这里是在阐述一个事实，所以要用一般现在时态而不应该用一般过去时态。date back to/date from表示“追溯”。综上所述，故选A。‎ ‎7.The Rock & Roll Club was ______ to develop and demonstrate the students’ talent for music.‎ A. set off B. set up C. set down D. set out ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：摇滚俱乐部建立了起来，致力于开发和展示学生们的音乐才能。A. set off 出发，引爆；B. set up建立；C. set down记下；D. set out出发。根据句意可知此处选项B. set up（建立）正确。故选B。‎ ‎8. ________ being fun, watching English videos is a good form of listening exercise.‎ A. Besides that B. In addition C. Apart from D. Except for ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了娱乐，观看英语视频是一种很好的听力练习形式。A.除了……之外（还有）that后接句子；B.此外；而且；加宾语，需加介词to；C.除了；‎ D.除……之外；表示异类排除。根据句意，此处表示同类排除，故D项错误；being fun是宾语且是短语，故A、B项错误。综上，故选C。‎ ‎9.More and more high school students apply to a vocational college, ______ can ensure them certain skills for the future job.‎ A. that B. where C. which D. who ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：越来越多的高中生申请职业技术大学，这可以确保他们获得未来工作的技能。分析句子可知此处为非限制性定语从句， 先行词为主句一整句话。which引导非限制性定语从句，常用来修饰主句一整句话，可译为“这”。在本题中，which还在从句中充当主语。故选C。‎ ‎10. Greatly encouraged by what the teacher said, the boy returned to his seat, ____ to study harder.‎ A. being determined B. to determine C. determined D. having determined ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：极大受到老师所说的话的鼓舞，这个男孩回到座位上，决心努力学习。分析句子可知，determine用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语是the boy，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，即the boy was determined to…，故用过去分词表示被动关系。故选C。‎ ‎11. Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.‎ A. in consequence of B. in favour of C. in response to D. in addition to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就个人而言，我支持你的计划。A.结果，由于；B.支持，赞同；C.回答，回应；D.除了，除此之外。宾语是“计划”，结合句意，故选B。‎ ‎12. It was in the factory where he was working ____I met him.‎ A. that B. which C. where D. in which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查强调句型。句意：我就是在那个他工作的工厂碰到的他。此处考查that引导的It is that…的强调句型。句子是在强调“在他工作的那个工厂”，强调地点所以只能用 that。故选A。‎ ‎13.She’s ________ our best player, but she needs to practice much harder.‎ A. extremely B. potentially C. particularly D. fluently ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她有潜力成为我们最好的选手，但是她需要更努力地练习。A. extremely 极端地；B. potentially潜在地； C. particularly尤其； D. fluently流利地。根据句意可知此处选项B. potentially（潜在地）正确。故选。‎ ‎14. I walked all the way from home to the library, only____it closed.‎ A. find B. finding C found D. to find ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从家里走到图书馆，却发现它已经关门了。only to do…表示意料之外的事情。only to find表意外的发现，没有料想的。根据句意，此处表示我回到家却意外发现关门了。故选D。‎ ‎15.---Do you mind if I open the window?‎ ‎---________ I feel a bit cold.‎ A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t.‎ C. Go ahead. D. Why not?‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—你介意我打开窗户吗？—我宁愿你不要这样做。我感觉有点冷。A当然不；B我宁愿你不要这样做；C去做吧；D为什么不？根据I feel a bit cold.说明我不愿意你打开窗户，故B正确。‎ II. 阅读理解 (共两节；满分30分)‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)‎ A Hainan wants to be known for more than sunshine and beaches. The tropical island has set an ambitious goal to become the country’s southern centre of technological innovation. The approval of the establishment of the Hainan Pilot Free Trade Zone (FTZ, 自由贸易区试点) has opened a new era for the island’s development. This island will be granted more autonomy (自主权) to ‎ reform.‎ The first global tech company to commit itself to a presence on the island was Microsoft. The U.S. technology giant has formed a partnership with the provincial government to transform Hainan into a powerhouse of software development. Singaporean investment company Temasek, which had invested in Tencent and Alibaba, joined forces with Hainan-based HNA Group in April last year to explore opportunities in aviation, logistics and airport infrastructure. The Hainan government is now in talks with other tech multinationals (跨国企业), including IBM and SAP, to establish their regional headquarters on the island.‎ According to China’s State Council (国务院), the Hainan FTZ will be operational by 2020 and reach a “mature” stage by 2035. Industries such as tourism, medical care, aviation and new energy will be given preferential treatment (优惠待遇).‎ To be sure, Hainan has to face tough competition. As an emerging tech centre, it has no choice but to compete against established centers like Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Beijing and Shanghai. But officials in Hainan are confident. “Compared with Beijing and Shanghai, Hainan has a geographical advantage that can connect China with Southeast Asia,” said an official from the provincial government. “It would be attractive for multinationals and domestic giants to set up regional headquarters here.”‎ ‎16. Besides tourism, Hainan currently aims to develop ______.‎ A. agriculture B. business C. technology D. marine development ‎17. Which of the foreign companies has cooperated with Hainan for the longest period of time up till now?‎ A. FTZ. B. Microsoft.‎ C. Temasek. D. IBM.‎ ‎18. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Hainan: More than a Tourist Destination B. Confident Officials in Hainan C. More Autonomy to Reform D. Headquarters of Tech Multinationals in Hainan ‎【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A ‎【16题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Hainan wants to be known for more than sunshine and beaches. The tropical island has set an ambitious goal to become the country’s southern centre of technological innovation.一句可知海南想要以阳光和沙滩而闻名．这个热带岛屿制定了一个雄心勃勃的目标，要成为该国南部的技术创新中心。由此可知海南除了旅游业之外，致力于发展科技。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The first global tech company to commit itself to a presence on the island was Microsoft.一句可知第一家与海南合作的国际科技公司是微软，由此可知到目前为止，与海南合作时间最长的公司是微软。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文主要讲述中国海南省以旅游业著称，但是现在中国政府海南设立了FTZ, 自由贸易区试点，以期把海南打造成中国南部的技术创新中心。本文还提到了海南省所做出的一些推进工作。选项A. Hainan: More than a Tourist Destination（海南：不仅仅是一个旅游目的地）为最佳标题。故选A。‎ B There is a giant mirror in my hometown, covering one side of a building that I had to walk past to get to school. When I was a teenager, I learned to take a different route. The mirror was clean and shiny, and I saw myself in reflection, plodding (沉重地走) down the hill without grace or charm. Suddenly, I could see the truth so plainly: however long I spent applying makeup or adjusting my outfit or preparing myself to go out, I couldn’t see the “beautiful” me I had imagined.‎ When I was a teenager, the widespread message that “everyone is beautiful” was deeply rooted in my mind. I admired beauty so much because I often felt awkward as a teenager and beauty seemed to be the most important goal. To be beautiful was to have power over others. It was much more difficult to make a beautiful girl seem foolish than it was an average looking one, I thought.‎ Eventually I grew up, and my obsession (迷恋), seemingly, faded. Much worse things than not being beautiful happened to me. I was ashamed that at the age of 28, I had to move back home and live with my parents for a whole month because I was too broke to pay the rent. Yet, the ‎ embarrassment I felt as a teenager about not fitting some ideal of beauty never went away. The returning awareness of my physical shortcomings, the mirror’s sharp reminder, kept telling me whatever else I am, I would never be that.‎ After years of trying to be beautiful, now, for the first time, I’m coming to realize that I don’t have to be. I’m increasingly convinced the idea that “everyone is beautiful” isn’t only less important than we might like to believe, but also quite harmful. Wouldn’t it be liberating (使得到释放的) to admit that most people are not beautiful? I wonder what it would be like to grow up in a world where being beautiful is not seen as a necessity, but instead a nice thing some people are born with and some people aren’t, like a talent for swimming, or playing the piano. Some people have other talents.‎ It has seemed to take up so much of my life, being desperate to not only be acceptable to look at, but also stunning (极美的), exceptional (非凡的) and enchanting (迷人的). What might I have experienced if I had not been trying to achieve “beauty”? What would it have been like to pass that mirror in my hometown, and to see myself — on the way to the library, or a party with friends — and simply felt glad that I was able to do those things with a body that allowed me to?‎ Everybody is beautiful, we’re told. But why should we have to be?‎ ‎19. What does the underlined word “outfit” in the first paragraph mean?‎ A. Attitude. B. Lifestyle. C. Costume. D. Voice.‎ ‎20. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3?‎ A. Her obsession with a beautiful appearance was gone as she grew up.‎ B. She stopped worrying about her appearance because she turned pretty.‎ C. She still felt embarrassed every time she passed the giant mirror.‎ D Her financial trouble kept her from caring about her looks anymore.‎ ‎21. What’s the purpose of the author in writing this article?‎ A. To entertain readers with her mirror-related life story.‎ B. To teach readers that everyone can be beautiful.‎ C. To criticize those who overrate (高估) their appearances.‎ D. To convince readers appearances are not a necessity.‎ ‎【答案】19. C 20. C 21. D ‎【19题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段中however long I spent applying makeup or adjusting my outfit or preparing myself to go out, I couldn’t see the “beautiful” me I had imagined.（无论我花多长时间化妆或整理着装，或为出门而让自己准备充分，我都无法放自己看起来如我想象的那样漂亮）一句可知作者为了让自己看起来漂亮，在出门前作者会花大量的时间化妆，或者整理着装。化妆和衣着是让自己看起来漂亮的两个主要方面，因此此处outfit意为“着装”。A. Attitude.态度；B. Lifestyle.生活风格；C. Costume.服装；D. Voice.声音。因此，选项Costume与outfit意义相近。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Yet, the embarrassment I felt as a teenager about not fitting some ideal of beauty never went away.以及the mirror’s sharp reminder, kept telling me whatever else I am, I would never be that.一句可知作者对于自己达不到漂亮的标准而感到尴尬，而且镜子的提醒依然存在。由此可知作者每次经过大镜子的时候仍然感到尴尬。故选C。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通览全文特别是最后一段的内容Everybody is beautiful, we’re told. But why should we have to be?(我们被告知每个人都很漂亮。但为什么我们必须漂亮？)作者介绍了一直被灌输的“每一个人都是漂亮的”的思想，以及作者也曾痴迷于让自己变得漂亮，但是最后作者意识到，漂亮并没有那么主要，可知作者是想通过本文让大家相信外表并不是必需的。故选D。‎ C Have you ever wondered what the longest word in the English language is? Believe it or not, there’s no simple answer to the question. You might think it would be as easy as opening a dictionary and looking for the longest word. However, it’s far more complicated than that.‎ Over time, many people have suggested many different words for the title of the longest word in English. How can that be? That’s because the first thing that people have different opinions on is what should be considered a word. Some of the words were simply made up to be the longest! For example, there is one really famous long word that most kids know. It comes from Disney’s movie Mary Poppins: supercalifragilisticexpialidocious, which means wonderful. But since that 34-letter word was made up simply to be sung as a song in a movie, should it count?‎ How about long words that actually describe something in the world? Scientists have come up with several possible choices. The name of a virus totals 1, 185 letters. There’s also a protein ‎ whose name totals 1, 909 letters. Should these win the title? “Not so fast!” say some people. Are these words ever actually used? Can they even be pronounced? And are they meaningful just because they are made up to be long?‎ If you’re wondering about some long words in common English, here are some examples. Those words include uncharacteristically (20 letters), deinstitutionalization (22 letters) and counterrevolutionaries (also 22 letters). Or perhaps the word “smiles” is the longest word in English. Sure, it has only six letters, but there is a “mile” between the first and the last letters!‎ ‎22. What is the first thing to consider when we decide the longest word?‎ A. Whether it is a real word. B. Whether it can be pronounced.‎ C. Whether it is used in daily life. D. Whether it can be understood.‎ ‎23. Why does the author mention the underlined questions in paragraph 3?‎ A. To express the writer’s concern. B. To compare different ideas.‎ C. To amuse readers. D. To show people’s doubt.‎ ‎24. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?‎ A. Proud. B. Humorous. C. Excited. D. Surprised.‎ ‎25. The text is mainly about _________________________.‎ A. English words change a lot as time goes by B. it is hard to decide what the longest word is C. long words are often used in scientific fields D. why we can’t understand some English words ‎【答案】22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中That’s because the first thing that people have different opinions on is what should be considered a word.一句可知对于一个单词是否可以被认为是最长的单词第一件要考虑的是：它是否应该被认为是一个单词。由此可知选项A正确。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。结合上句Should these win the title? “Not so fast!” say some people.（这些单词应该赢得最长单词的称号吗？有些人说：不能这么快下结论）以及划线的三个问题可知有些人表达了不同观点，由此可知这几个问题主要是体现人的疑问。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Or perhaps the word “smiles” is the longest word in English. Sure, it has only six letters, but there is a “mile” between the first and the last letters!（或许smile这个词最长。当然只有六个字母，但是在第一个和最后一个字母之间由“一英里mile”）可知在最后一句中的语气略显幽默。A. Proud.自豪；B. Humorous.幽默；C. Excited.激动；D. Surprised.惊讶的。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通览全文可知作者在文章中提到了英语中那个单词是最长的单词这一问题，作者在文中提到了几类长单词。看似简单，这个问题其实很复杂，由此可知选项B B. it is hard to decide what the longest word is（很难确定最长的单词是什么）符合。故选B。‎ 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)‎ High school is an important period of your life, so you need to learn to spend your high school time wisely. Here are some ideas that can lend you a hand.‎ Studies come first. Make sure that you understand everything your teachers teach. ___26___ Take notes if you think your teacher is teaching something important. Also, have a plan for what you’re going to study. It is best if you could deal with every subject every day.‎ ‎___27___ Don’t delay (推迟) today’s homework until tomorrow. If you happen to be sick, call or e-mail a friend to see if they can come and give you the homework. Being sick isn’t an excuse for not doing homework unless you’re very sick.‎ Develop good relationships. High school is also a time for you to enjoy with your friends. ___28___ Choose to get along with those who like you for who you are. What’s more, you should try to make friends with teachers.‎ Develop self-discipline (自律). Behave yourself at school. ___29___ While your teacher is teaching, keep quiet unless he or she is asking for answers. If your friends want to talk to you in class, ask them to wait until later.‎ Be active! Take an active part in after-class activities. ___30___ Join school clubs which will help you develop them.‎ A. Finish your homework on time.‎ B. Find hobbies that you’re good at.‎ C. Always be on time for every class.‎ D. Set down your homework carefully.‎ E. You’ll make more friends if you try this.‎ F. Ask for help if you don’t understand something.‎ G. Smile at people to make them see you are nice and happy.‎ ‎【答案】26. F 27. A 28. G 29. C 30. B ‎【26题详解】‎ 根据中心句Studies come first.（学习是首要的）可知本段主要是关于学习，前句Make sure that you understand everything your teachers teach.建议大家要理解老师讲的东西。因此选项F. Ask for help if you don’t understand something.（如果你有不理解的，要寻求帮助）符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 根据Don’t delay (推迟) today’s homework until tomorrow.可知本段是关于完成作业的建议。因此选项A. Finish your homework on time.（按时完成作业）符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 根据中心句Develop good relationships.可知本段主要是关于与他人建立良好关系的建议。因此选项G. Smile at people to make them see you are nice and happy.（多对人们微笑，让他们看到你的友好和快乐）符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 根据中心句Develop self-discipline (自律)可知本段主要是关于培养个人自律的建议。结合前句Behave yourself at school.（在学校要举止得体）可知选项C. Always be on time for every class.（每节课按时上课）符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 根据后句Join school clubs which will help you develop them.可知此处是建议大家积极参加活动，加入俱乐部有助于培养你的兴趣爱好。因此选项B. Find hobbies that you’re good at.（找到你所擅长的兴趣爱好）符合语境。故选B。‎ III. 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When my friends volunteered to help with a service project in my town, I had no idea what it was about. I was always ___31___ to be a volunteer and because of that I had been greatly ‎ honored. I ___32___ my friends thinking that I would also win honor through the volunteer work. ___33___, after knowing that there wouldn’t be any kind of honor and they might gather to help ___34___one family’s garden on Saturdays for more than 10 hours. I felt bored.‎ When I arrived at the house, I was ___35___ to see that many people were there, working happily to make the garden more beautiful. The house was ___36___ by an elderly lady, Mrs. Johnson, who was very thankful for our help and tried to do anything to ___37___ us.‎ I was getting ready to plant flowers in the garden ___38___ I heard the house owner, Johnson, said, “Honey, could I help you with it?” I nodded gratefully and we ___39___ together for a while. During the ___40___, I sat on a stone to rest and looked around, seeing the volunteers chatting ___41___ with their faces covered with sweat. I was deeply ___42___ and cried, feeling sorry for what I had ___43___ about helping before. Mrs. Johnson saw my ___44___ and asked. “Are you OK? I know there are ___45___ things you could do on a Saturday.”‎ I ___46___ her the reasons why I had come were to stay together with my ___47___ and win honor. After watching all these generous volunteers, I learned that every one of them was ready to ___48___ without thinking what they could get. I came to realize that receiving isn’t ___49___ but helping someone out is always a ___50___ thing!‎ ‎31. A. serious B. afraid C. slow D. willing ‎32. A. thanked B. remembered C. left D. joined ‎33. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Instead ‎34. A. build B. remove C. improve D. repair ‎35. A. surprised B. guilty C. eager D. delighted ‎36. A. owned B. swept C. offered D. built ‎37. A. praise B. follow C. encourage D. assist ‎38. A. after B. when C. since D. until ‎39. A. played B. discussed C. worked D. learned ‎40. A. planting B. break C. gathering D. talk ‎41. A. slowly B. excitedly C. bitterly D. tiredly ‎42. A. attracted B. hurt C. knocked D. touched ‎43. A. talked B. read C. thought D. complained ‎44. A. tears B. smile C. sweat D. hands ‎45. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier ‎46. A. told B. asked C. found D. reminded ‎47. A. friends B. family C. relatives D. classmates ‎48. A. rest B. donate C. help D. receive ‎49. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎50. A. difficult B. great C. new D. rare ‎【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我过去总是很乐于做志愿者，并因此而获得了巨大荣誉。A. serious严重的；B. afraid害怕的；C. slow慢的； D. willing乐意的。根据句意可知作者获得了巨大荣誉，所以作者参加了很多志愿者活动，因此此处选项D. willing乐意的符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入了朋友做志愿者的行列，认为我也会通过志愿者工作赢得荣誉。A. thanked感谢；B. remembered记得；C. left离开；D. joined参加。根据When my friends volunteered to help with a service project in my town, I had no idea what it was about.一句，并结合句意可知此处为join sb.意为“与某人一起（做某事）”，表示与朋友一起做志愿者。因此选项D符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在得知这次活动没有任何荣誉，只是在周六聚到一起帮一家人改善花园环境，我感到有些厌烦。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Instead取而代之。根据I ___2___ my friends thinking that I would also win honor through the volunteer work.可知作者抱着获得荣誉的心理参加，但是这次志愿者活动没有任何荣誉，因此此处为转折。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在得知这次活动没有任何荣誉，只是在周六聚到一起帮一家人改善花园环境，我感到有些厌烦。A. build建造；B. remove移除；C. improve提升；改善；D. repair修理。根据When I arrived at the house, I was ___5___ to see that many people ‎ were there, working happily to make the garden more beautiful.可知很多人都在那儿高兴地工作着为了使花园更美丽，因此此处选项C. improve符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到那儿的时候，我很惊讶地发现多人都在那儿高兴地工作着为了使花园更美丽。A. surprised惊讶的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. eager渴望的；D. delighted高兴的。看到很多人高兴地做着这些没有任何荣誉的事情时，作者感到很惊讶。surprised（惊讶的）符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座房子为Mrs. Johnson太太所拥有的，她很感激我们帮她，并尽力协助我们。A. owned拥有；B. swept打扫，清理；C. offered提供；D. built建造。根据下文I was getting ready to plant flowers in the garden ___8___ I heard the house owner, Johnson,可知Johnson拥有这座房子。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座房子为Mrs. Johnson太太所拥有的，她很感激我们帮她，并尽力协助我们。A. praise表扬；B. follow跟随；C. encourage鼓励；D. assist协助，帮助。根据下文I was getting ready to plant flowers in the garden ___8___ I heard the house owner, Johnson, said, “Honey, could I help you with it?”一句中给出了提示。可知选项D. assist（协助，帮助）符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正准备好了要在花园里种花这时Mrs. Johnson太太说：亲爱的，我可以帮你吗？ A. after在……之后；B. when当……时，这时；C. since自从；D. until直到。根据分析句子结构可知此处为:be doing…when…正在……这时候……，是固定句型，结合句意可知此处选项B. when符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感激地点了点头，我们一起工作了一会。A. played打（球），演奏；B. discussed讨论；C. worked工作；D. learned学习。约翰逊夫人问作者师是否需要帮助，作者感激的点头，可知作者和 Johnson太太一起协作种花，因此选项C. worked符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中间休息期间，我坐在一块石头上休息，环顾四周，我看到很多志愿者在兴奋地聊天，脸上淌着汗。A. planting栽种；B. break休息，打破；C. gathering聚集；D. talk谈话。根据I sat on a stone to rest and looked around可知应该到了休息时间了。故选B。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：中间休息期间，我坐在一块石头上休息，环顾四周，我看到很多志愿者在兴奋地聊天，脸上淌着汗。A. slowly慢慢地；B. excitedly激动地；C. bitterly痛苦地；D. tiredly。根据上文many people were there, working happily to make the garden more beautiful. 可知，志愿者们非常高兴帮助约翰逊太太，因此推断应该是很兴奋。故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被深深地感动哭了，并为我之前对于帮助别人的看法感到抱歉。A. attracted吸引；B. hurt伤害；C. knocked敲击；D. touched打动，触摸。根据下文cried, feeling sorry可推断，作者被自己所看到的这一幕感动了，因此选项D. touched符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被深深地感动哭了，并为我之前对于帮助别人的看法感到抱歉。A. talked谈话；B. read阅读；C. thought认为； D. complained抱怨。上文提到作者认为做志愿者可以获得荣誉，因此此处应为短语think about考虑，认为。故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johnson太太看到了我眼中的泪水，问：你还好吗？我知道你可能有更好的事情去做。A. tears眼泪；B. smile微笑；C. sweat汗水；D. hands手。上句I was deeply ___12___ and cried,提示了答案，根据句意可知此处选项A. tears符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考形容词查词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Johnson看到了我眼中的泪水，问：你还好吗？我知道你可能有更好的事情去做。A. worse更糟糕；B. better更好；C. harder更难；D. easier更容易。Mrs. Johnson认为作者可能是因为耽误了自己的事情而伤心流泪。因此此处选项B. better符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我来这里的原因是为了和朋友待在一起，并获得荣誉。A. told告诉； B. asked询问；C. found发现；D. reminded 提醒。根据句意可知此处选项A. told符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我来这里的原因是为了和朋友待在一起，并获得荣誉。A. friends朋友；B. family家庭；C. relatives亲戚；D. classmates同学。上文I ___2___ my friends thinking that I would also win honor through the volunteer work.一句提到了作者加入到朋友的行列，因此选项A. friends符合。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这些慷慨的志愿者，我明白他们中的每一个人都准备好了帮助他人而不求回报。A. rest休息B. donate捐赠；C. help帮助；D. receive收到；本文主要是叙述作者当志愿者帮助他人的故事，且结合下文I came to realize that receiving isn’t ___19___ but helping someone out is always a ___20___ thing!可知此处选项C. help（帮助）符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：获取并不是一切，而帮助他人才是最伟大的事情。A. something 一些；B. anything任何；C. nothing没什么；D. everything一切。本文作者通过自己的经历就是要告诉我们帮助他人并不都是为了收到回报或获得荣誉。根据句意可知此处选项D. everything符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：获取并不是一切，而帮助他人才是最伟大的事情。A. difficult困难的；B. great伟大的；C. new新的；D. rare稀有的。本文作者通过自己的经历要告诉我们帮助他人才是很伟大的事。根据句意可知此处选项B. great符合语境。故选B。‎ IV.语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The world ___51___ (celebrate) Earth Day every year on April 22. It is a day ___52___ (think) seriously about how our lifestyles and daily habits influence the earth.‎ In English there are many expressions with the word “earth”. So, let’s start ___53___ the simple and common expression “on earth”. We use “on earth” to express strong ___54___ (feel) like surprise and anger. Here are some ___55___ (practice) examples. “Why on earth didn’t you come to the party? It was great.” And “I did not know ___56___ on earth she was talking about.”‎ The word “earth” sometimes comes up when a person wants to make big promises to ‎ someone they care about. When you say you will “go to the ends of the earth for someone”, it means you will do as much as possible to help ___57___ (they). For example, when the wife became sick, the husband went to the ends of the earth to find ___58___ best doctor for her.‎ Down-to-earth people are the people whom you can depend on. Flighty people are the opposite. They change their minds ___59___ (easy).‎ The expression “the salt of the earth” comes from the Bible. It describes a very good person. For example, my neighbors never stop ___60___ (help) people in need. I can call them the-salt-of-the-earth type people.‎ ‎【答案】51. celebrates 52. to think 53. with 54. feelings 55. practical 56. what 57. them 58. the 59. easily 60. helping ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时。句意：当今世界每年的4月22号庆祝地球日。根据本句的时间状语every year on April 22.可知此处为一般现在时，表经常性，习惯性发生的动作。且主语为单数名词The world，因此celebrate应用第三人称单数。故填celebrates。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：这是用来认真思考我们的生活方式和日常习惯如何影响地球的一天。根据句意可此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to think。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：因此，让我们以一个简单而常见的表达方式“on earth（究竟）”开始吧。结合句意可知此处为短语start with(以……开始)。故填with。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：我们利用“究竟”来表达惊讶和生气这样情绪。作“情绪，情感”讲是可数名词。根据后面的like surprise and anger可知此处应为多种情绪。故填feelings。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：下面是一些很实际的例子：你究竟为什么不来参加聚会呢？根据后面的examples可知此处应用形容词修饰名词，practical实用的，实际的。故填practical。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道她究竟在谈什么。分析句子结构可知此处为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作talk about的宾语。故填what。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查代词宾格。句意：这意味着你将尽最大努力去帮助他们。分析句子结构可知此处应用them作help的宾语。故填them。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。句意：当妻子生病的时候，丈夫会到地球的尽头为她找最好的医生。结合句意以及空后的best可知此处为最高级。故填the。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：轻浮的人恰恰相反，他们很容易改变主意。结合句意，分析句子结构可知此处应用副词easily修饰谓语动词change。故填easily。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：我的邻居从不停止帮助他人。结合句意可知此处考查短语stop doing sth.停止做某事。故填helping。‎ V. 短文改错 (共10处错误；满分10分)‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ This summer I took part in a really interesting project. It’s called One-Day Clean-up, which aim is to clear rubbish. I heard about it from my neighbor who used to taking part several years before. I thought it would be a fun. Most of the people there are teenagers. We picked up all the rubbish that we could find by the seaside. It made me realize what important it was to increase people’s awareness on protecting the environment. I’m determined now to get my family recycle as many as possible. It will be worth it if we can make our seas safe for all sea animal.‎ ‎【答案】第二句: which→ whose 第三句: taking→take 第三句: before→ago 第四句:去掉a 第五句: are→were 第七句: what→how 第七句: on→of 第八句: recycle前面加to 第八句: many→much 第九句: animal→ animals ‎【解析】1.考查定语从句。句意：这个活动叫“一天大扫除”，它目标时清理垃圾。分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，“一天大扫除”这个活动与aim构成所属关系，故which改成 whose。‎ ‎2.考查固定句式。句意：我从一个邻居那里听说的这个活动，他几年前过去经常参加。根据句意可知此处考查短语used to do过去常常。故taking改成take。‎ ‎3.考查副词。句意：我从一个邻居那里听说的这个活动，他几年前过去经常参加。ago表示“从现在起的若干时间以前”，意思是“距今……以前”，需和过去时或过去进行时连用。before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”，意思是 “距过去某时……以前”，由此可知此处before应该为ago。故before改成ago。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。句意：我认为它是有趣的事。此处fun为不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，前面不能与不定冠词连用。故去掉a。‎ ‎5.考查一般过去时。句意：在那儿，大部分人都是青少年。本文主要是叙述以前发生的一件事，故此处应用一般过去时。故are改成were。‎ ‎6.考查感叹句。句意：它让我意识到提高人们的环保意识是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知此处为感叹句：how important it was to increase people’s awareness on protecting the environment., important为形容词，因此此处应用how。故what改成how。‎ ‎7.考查介词。句意：它让我意识到提高人们的环保意识是多么的重要。根据句意可知此处考查短语increase one’s awareness of提升某人……的意识。将on改为of。‎ ‎8.考查不定式。句意：我现在决定让我的家人回收尽可能多的垃圾。分析句子结构可知此处 为get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，接不定式作宾语补足语。故recycle前面加to。‎ ‎9.考查不可数名词。句意：我现在决定让我的家人回收尽可能多的垃圾。结合上文可知处应该是指回收垃圾，rubbish为不可数名词，故many改成much。‎ ‎10.考查名词单复数。句意：如果我们能够使海洋变得对所有海洋动物很安全的话，这就很值得。animal为可数名词，根据前面的修饰词all可知此处应用复数。故animal改成 animals。‎ VI. 书面表达 (15分)‎ ‎62.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国节日感兴趣。他得知我国越来越注重自己的传统节日，如清明节和端午节，并且政府规定这些节日各放假一天。但Tom担心这会给封建迷信的传播提供机会。请就此给Tom写一封回信，论述自己的观点。信的开头和结尾已给出。‎ 参考词语：清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 迷信 superstition Dear Tom,‎ I’m delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese festivals in your last letter.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ I’m delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese festivals in your last letter. Nowadays both the government and people are beginning to realize that the traditional festivals should be highly observed. ‎ On the Tomb-sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival, people can enjoy a one-day holiday according to the government rules. In addition, some interesting and instructive activities will be held, from which people can learn a lot about the festivals. However, it may help to spread superstition, which will be an obstacle to the development of science and technology. As far as I’m concerned, these traditional festivals should be paid more attention to and celebrated in a proper way. Only by doing this, can their meanings be better understood and our culture be well passed on and developed. ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文，按照要求写一封信。‎ 第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国节日感兴趣。他得知我国越来越注重自己的传统节日，如清明节和端午节，并且政府规定这些节日各放假一天。但Tom担心这会给封建迷信的传播提供机会。请就此给Tom写一封回信，论述自己的观点。人称为第一人称和第三人称为主。时态以一般现在时为主。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，引入话题。第二段，中心内容—阐述自己观点。第三段，总结。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: observe庆祝；instructive指导性的；obstacle障碍；be interested in感兴趣；in addition此外；as far as I’m concerned就我而言；pay attention to注意; pass on传递等。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接；注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎