福建省福州市长乐区长乐高级中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 28页

长乐高级中学2018-2019学年第二学期期末考 高二英语试卷 说明:1、本试卷分第I、II 两卷，考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分 ‎2、Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上；Ⅱ卷的答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。‎ 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。‎ ‎3.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷 第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回各有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遮。‎ ‎1.‎ What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?‎ A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ What is the weather like now?‎ A. It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C. It's cloudy.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?‎ A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ How will the woman get back from the railway station?‎ A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ What does Jenny decide to do first?‎ A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15 小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的^、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位里。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作各时间。每段时话或独白读两连。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What time is it now?‎ A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.‎ ‎7. What will the man do?‎ A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.‎ ‎9. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.‎ ‎10. What will the man do tomorrow?‎ A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎11. Where was the man born?‎ A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas ‎12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?‎ A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.‎ ‎13. What inspires the man most in his work?‎ A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature ‎【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?‎ A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation.‎ ‎15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?‎ A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.‎ ‎16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?‎ A. It's expensive. B. It's satisfactory. C. It's inconvenient.‎ ‎17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?‎ A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.‎ B. Find a new apartment for her.‎ C. Take care of her apartment.‎ ‎【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?‎ A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes.‎ ‎19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?‎ A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.‎ ‎20. Where probably is the speaker?‎ A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping center ‎【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A We’re Hiring Shift Workers for Our Production Plant Looking for a career with a company that values its employees, and promotes them from within? Then Black Cat Blades is the company for you!‎ Cutting Operators CNC Operators Heat Treat Operators Full training provided, starting at ﹩14．50 per hour, with the potential to move to ﹩18．16 in one year．‎ We also require a Skilled Welder(焊接工), to work 12-hour rotating shifts (轮班) in our cutting department．The successful candidate must be a registered journeyman(熟练工) within the Province of Alberta or with a Red Seal．‎ We offer a great benefit package, including health and RRSPs． Desirable welfare: Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your family．‎ Apply in person, and we'll take you on a tour of our production equipment or forward your personal information by fax or e-mail．‎ Black Cat Blades Ltd HR blackcatblades． com ‎5604-59 St．, Edmonton, AB T6B 3C3‎ Fax: (780)465-9595‎ ‎21. What is the most attractive about the company?‎ A. Charged training B. Desirable welfare C. Working time D. Free travelling ‎22. Who can be admitted as a skilled welder?‎ A. An experienced operator B. A person without a Red Seal．‎ C. A registered journeyman in Alberta D. A clerk from Black Cat Blades ‎23. How many kinds of work does the company offer?‎ A. Three． B. Four C. Five D. Six ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要是Black Cat Blades公司招聘轮班工人的广告，内容包括招聘的工种、薪酬和福利等信息。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章中We offer a great benefit package, including health, dental and RRSP’s. Numerous motivations: Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your family.可知，公司最吸引人的地方是为员工提供了良好的福利。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章中The successful candidate must be a registered journeyman（熟练工人) within the Province of Alberta or a Red Seal.可知，熟练的焊工必须在Alberta省或a Red Seal这两个地区的。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，公司一共提供了Cutting Operators、CNC Operators、Heat Treat Operators和Skilled Welder四类工作。故选B。‎ B Have you read this before? 10% of life is made up of what happens to you. 90% of life is decided by how you react. That is the 90/10 Principle. You really have no control over 10% of what happens to us, but you determine the other 90%.‎ Let’s use an example. You are eating breakfast with your family. Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt. You severely scold your daughter and she breaks down in tears. After scolding her, you blame your wife for placing the cup too close to the edge of the table. A short verbal battle follows. You storm upstairs and change your shirt.‎ Back downstairs, you find your daughter has been too busy crying to finish breakfast and she misses the bus. You rush to the car and drive your daughter to school. After a 15-minute delay and throwing $60 traffic fine away, you arrive at the school and your daughter runs into the building without saying goodbye.‎ After arriving at the office 20 minutes late, you find you forgot your briefcase. Your day has started terrible. As it continues, it seems to get worse and worse. You look forward to coming home, yet when you arrive home, you find a small wedge in your relationship with your wife and daughter.‎ Why did you have a bad day? Did the coffee cause it? Did your daughter cause it?‎ Here is what could have and should have happened.‎ Coffee splashes over you. Your daughter is about to cry. You gently say, “It’s ok honey, you just need, to be more careful next time”. Grabbing a towel you rush upstairs. After grabbing a new shirt and your briefcase, you come down in time to look through the window and see your child getting on the bus. She turns and waves. You arrive 5 minutes early and cheerfully greet the staff. Your boss comments on how good the day you are having.‎ Notice the difference? Two different scenarios. Both started the same. Both ended different.‎ ‎24. According to the text, what happens after the coffee incident?‎ A. The mother gets to work late B. The couple have an argument.‎ C. The father has a traffic accident. D. The daughter finishes breakfast ‎ soon.‎ ‎25. Why does the author use the example?‎ A. To prove the 90/10 principle. B. To compare different attitudes.‎ C. To give advice on self-control. D. To show the importance of harmony.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word “wedge” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Improvement. B. Wound. C. Disadvantage. D. Change.‎ ‎27. According to the text, what leads to the different endings?‎ A. Your coffee. B. Your family. C. Your experience. D. Your reaction.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了90/10原理，生活中10%的事情是由发生在你身上的事情组成的，90%是由你对这10%如何反应来决定的。本文还通过一个例子阐述了这个原理。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的After scolding her, you blame your wife for placing the cup too close to the edge of the table. A short verbal battle follows.可知丈夫指责妻子把咖啡放在桌子边上。之后丈夫与妻子互不相让，争吵了一会。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。作者在介绍了90/10原理之后说“Let’s use an example.”这说明接下来这个例子是为了证明这个原理。故选B项 。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据You severely scold your daughter and she breaks down in tears. After scolding her, you blame your wife for placing the cup too close to the edge of the table. A short verbal battle follows.可知丈夫在咖啡打翻了之后先是严厉地责骂了女儿，女儿哭了。在责骂女儿之后，又责怪自己的妻子把杯子放在离桌子太近的地方，和妻子发生了争吵。这些责骂和争吵是负面的，会产生不好的后果，由此推测当丈夫回到家之后，发现自己和妻子孩子之间的关系已经有了创伤（wound），故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段10% of life is made up of what happens to you. 90% of life is ‎ decided by how you react. 可知生活中10%的事情是由发生，在你身上的事情组成的，90%是由你对这10%如何反应来决定的。正如在作者所举的例子那样，丈夫的不同反应带来不同的结局。这说明你的反应会导致不同的结局。故选D项 。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置的问题，做这类题时考生要利用关键词先找到正确答案所在的位置，然后再把这一部分仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较原文与所给选项，选出正确答案。比如第1小题问的是what happens after the coffee incident?，可快速定位到第二段和第三段，然后对比选项和原文，发现原文After scolding her, you blame your wife for placing the cup too close to the edge of the table. A short verbal battle follows.与B项相对应，故选B项。‎ C British parents encourage their children to play musical instruments as part of a family tradition and not to raise their social status as Americans do, research says.‎ Dr. Aaron Reeves of the University of Oxford found that UK parents did not see musical achievement by their children as character building or useful in getting university places or jobs. Instead, it was usually only those parents who played instruments that encouraged their children to follow suit.‎ This contrasted with research carried out by other academics in America, he said. “Middle-class parents in the US appear to associate cultural practice with other benefits, such as developing specific characteristics and paving the way for educational success. Middle-class families are often marked by a pattern of ‘concerted cultivation’, where parents organize music-centred activities for their children, often in addition to school-based musical practice.”‎ Researchers had owed this to “parental anxiety over the declining fortunes of educated Americans. These parents have become increasingly worried about providing their children with skills and abilities enabling them to stand out from their competitors in the job market.”‎ By contrast, for British respondents, no such connection was made between what is considered as an overbearing parenting style and future educational or career ‎ possibilities. The parents interviewed here did not connect music with usefulness but rather they focused on the value of music as a family tradition and, to a lesser extent, as something valuable in its own right.‎ One Scottish parent, a chemist by profession, said during the interviews, “We’ve got two learning musical instruments. If we think it’s maybe worthwhile we try and encourage them, but we wouldn't force them.” A housewife said, “My son’s just turned five and I want him to do the guitar because his uncle does it, but it’s up to him.”‎ In some UK families, said Dr. Reeves, music was even “believed to be an obstacle to educational success, or at least secondary to it.”‎ ‎28. What do British parents think of music learning?‎ A. Useful for job application. B. Helpful for character building.‎ C. Beneficial to further education. D. Worthwhile as a family tradition.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. Cultural practice. B. Educational success.‎ C. Concerted cultivation. D. School-based musical practice.‎ ‎30. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. The future of American kids is not promising.‎ B. American parents hardly link music with success.‎ C. Music learning is a personal choice for British kids.‎ D. British parents show little concern about education.‎ ‎31. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Reasons for British music preference.‎ B. British parenting style in music education.‎ C. Americans’ attitude towards music learning.‎ D. Differences between British and American parents.‎ ‎【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。英国父母鼓励孩子们演奏乐器，把这件事当成家庭传统的一部分，不像美国人那样是为了提高社会地位。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段British parents encourage their children to play musical instruments as part of a family tradition可知英国父母把音乐学习当成家庭传统的一部分，故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据Middle-class families are often marked by a pattern of ‘concerted cultivation’, where parents organize music-centred activities for their children, often in addition to school-based musical practice.” Researchers had owed this to “parental anxiety over the declining fortunes of educated Americans. 可知中产阶级家庭通常采取“协同培养”的模式，也就是父母为孩子组织以音乐为中心的活动，这经常是在以学校为基础的音乐实践之外（进行的）。研究人员将此归因于“父母对于受过良好教育的美国人财富减少的焦虑”。所以这里的this指代的就是‘concerted cultivation’（协同培养）这个模式，故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段的两位父母说的If we think it’s maybe worthwhile we try and encourage them, but we wouldn't force them和My son’s just turned five and I want him to do the guitar because his uncle does it, but it’s up to him.”可知英国父母不会强迫自己的小孩学乐器 ，学什么乐器取决于小孩自己。这说明对英国小孩来说，音乐学习是个人选择，故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由文章开头British parents encourage their children to play musical instruments as part of a family tradition and not to raise their social status as Americans do, research says.和后面具体内容可知本文主要就是讲述了英国父母把鼓励孩子们演奏乐器当成家庭传统的一部分，因此B项（英国父母在音乐教育中的教育方式。）最适合，故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象,考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第2小题中，同学们要结合前面一段的内容才能理清this的指代内容，仅凭this 所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。‎ D If you had to guess which direction Apple would be headed in 2019, what might you say? The company’s iPhone business has been stricken because of an economic slowdown and a maturing smartphone market. It’s clear Apple needs to adapt to face new realities.‎ Some might say the obvious answer is to lower the prices on the iPhone. Others want it to expand its services beyond Apple devices to Android and Windows.‎ But what’s more likely to happen is this: iPhones will get even more expensive. The evidence for this is already starting to appear. A new report from The Wall Street Journal suggests Apple is going to give its entire 2020 iPhone line OLED screens(有机发光二极管屏幕)—the same very expensive tech currently only found in the iPhone X and XS.‎ This may seem surprising, but it’s all of a piece with Apple’s strategy: Make high profit, desirable tech, and get the rewards of creating a closed ecosystem.‎ So Apple wants to focus on the high-end in order to satisfy choosy customers, while also recognizing that in a mature market, people will replace smartphones less often. This means high-profit devices will be key to maintaining a healthy profit, which helps explain the shift to an all-OLED lineup. That shift also allows for more basic design updates, like curved screens or edges.‎ It is important to note, too, that even though iPhone sales are down, sales for the Apple Watch and iPad are up. For the future, Apple will continue to put more emphasis on those categories. And looking even further out, it is almost certain that Apple will enter new sectors.‎ Apple has made some mistake policies in recent years. But the company is not down and out. Far from it: By focusing on high-end, high-profit tech, plus services, all while keeping an eye to the future, Apple will likely keep its dominant position for many years to come.‎ ‎32. What can we know about OLED screens?‎ A. They haven’t been used by Apple. B. They will make iPhones expensive.‎ C. They will let Apple save cost. D. They have been used in computers.‎ ‎33. What does Apple think of market?‎ A. It’s not fully mature. B. It needs more smartphones.‎ C. It needs many design updates. D. Its customers are hard to be satisfied.‎ ‎34. Which of the following can best describe the future of Apple in the author’s opinion?‎ A. Uncertain. B. Terrible. C. Concerning. D. Promising.‎ ‎35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. IPhones Will Be More Expensive B. The Advantages Apples Will Have C. IPhones Will Work Harder D. Apple Is Facing Difficulty ‎【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。 《华尔街日报》一份报告显示苹果公司2020年的iPhone系列将使用OLED屏幕，这表明着iPhone未来将变得更加昂贵。而这正符合苹果的战略：创造高利润，使用令人满意的技术，以及得到创造封闭生态系统的回报。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据But what’s more likely to happen is this: iPhones will get even more expensive. The evidence for this is already starting to appear. A new report from The Wall Street Journal suggests Apple is going to give its entire 2020 iPhone line OLED screens.可知关于苹果的发展方向，更有可能发生的是: iphone将变得更加昂贵。这方面的证据已经开始出现。《华尔街日报》的一份新报告表明苹果将给整个2020 iPhone系列使用OLED屏幕—这种非常昂贵的技术目前只在iPhone X, XS中发现。这说明OLED屏幕会使iPhone手机变得更贵。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中的This means high-profit devices will be key to maintaining a healthy profit, which helps explain the shift to an all-OLED lineup. That shift ‎ also allows for more basic design updates, like curved screens or edges.可知iPhones全线产品都使用OLED屏幕的这种转变会使得更多基本的设计更新成为可能，如弯曲的屏幕或边缘。这说明苹果公司认为市场需要设计更新，故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Far from it: By focusing on high-end, high-profit tech, plus services, all while keeping an eye to the future, Apple will likely keep its dominant position for many years to come.可知作者认为通过专注于高端，高利润的技术和服务，在关注未来的同时，苹果可能会在未来的许多年都保持其主导地位。这说明作者认为苹果的未来是有前途的。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意。根据第三段的But what’s more likely to happen is this: iPhones will get even more expensive.和后文内容可知本文主要讲述了苹果未来更有可能变得更贵。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】解答推理判断题要以文字信息为依据，既不能作出在原文中找不到依据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息进行多余推理。比如第3小题问的是作者认为苹果的未来是怎样的的，考生要能够找出相关的原文By focusing on high-end, high-profit tech, plus services, all while keeping an eye to the future, Apple will likely keep its dominant position for many years to come.并通过这一句中获取作者认为苹果可能会在未来的许多年都保持其主导地位这一信息，从而推理出作者认为苹果的未来是光明的，有前途的，选出正确答案D项。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Live Every Day Like It’s A Holiday We feel great on holiday because we let go of everyday stresses and strains. ____36____ So whether or not you’re going away this summer, there’s plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling.‎ Sleep like a holidaymaker Sleep like a baby when you’re on your holidays but stay awake when you’re in your usual routine? ____37____ To reset your sleep pattern, avoid bringing problems to bed. That includes your phone, TV or laptop. Make sure the room is dark and cool.‎ ‎ Aim for at least seven hours’ —just as you would on holiday.‎ Get moving ‎____38____ Given that exercise is cheap, healthy and reduces stress, it makes absolute sense to build it into your day. A walk will release happy hormones, and eases anxiety and mild depression.‎ ‎____39____‎ Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families. Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day. Families who eat together experience less anxiety, less depression and less obesity, research has found.‎ Be a tourist in your own city Part of the thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things. ____40____ At weekends, check out a new music venue, visit a different museum or have a drink in that interesting-looking pub you’re always walking past. It will get you out of routine and make you feel alive. A bit like a holiday, really.‎ A. Make your meals a celebration.‎ B. Carve out some dedicated quiet time.‎ C. If so, you might need to examine your sleep habits.‎ D. Just make sure you schedule it into your day or week.‎ E. But it’s also easy to be a holidaymaker in the place you live.‎ F. Research has even shown that vacations help health and well-being.‎ G. When you’re travelling, you walk around new cities without a second thought.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. C ‎ ‎38. G 39. A ‎ ‎40. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文就几个方面给读者提出了几条建议来建议人们为自己营造假期氛围，享受生活。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 由本段标题和第一句可知，由于摆脱了每天压力和紧张，假期给我们的感觉很好。研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。该句与上一句构成递进关系，故选项F符合语境。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 本段第一句为设问句，“当你在度假的时候睡得像个婴儿一样，但当你在你的日常生活中保持清醒？”因此该空作为答语，如果是这样，你可能需要检查你的睡眠习惯。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据本段的标题和本段其他几句可知散步有很多好处，作者建议人们多运动。又根据下一句提及的“that exercise”，可知与选项G中“walk around… cities”有呼应关系，故选G。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 本句为标题句。根据本段段意可知，为了减少焦虑、抑郁和肥胖，要养成和家人一起坐下来，每天至少吃一顿饭的假日习惯。故“让吃饭成为一种庆祝”符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据本段标题句：在自己的城市做一名游客。由上下文逻辑可知，本句与上一句构成转折关系，进入正题，选项E中to be a holidaymaker in the place you live与主题呼应，故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇和逻辑呼应关系来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词、动词、形容词和副词等，然后在选项中查找与它们相对应的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“even”与前一句为递进关系，第2小题中的“If so”与前一句设问，第3小题中的“walk around… cities”与下一句的“that exercise”，第5小题中的but与前一句Part of toe thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things.的转折，另外“to be a holidaymaker in the place you live”与本段标题Be a tourist in your own city，均有呼应关系。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money ‎ and ___41___ to make a real difference. But all that changed when I ___42___ my good-deed-a-day project.‎ My daughter, Emily, was my primary ___43___. I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be ___44___.‎ The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could ___45___ it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I ___46___ a blind man in the subway station. He ___47___ as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a ___48___ nursing homeI could only hope I was arousing ___49___ in others.‎ After just a few days, ___50___ I found it easier than I’d expected. I knew I was making a/an ___51___.‎ Every evening at the dinner table, I ___52___ that day’s good deed to Emily. Emily began ___53___ what I’d started. On a walk home from school, she ___54___ to a neighbour’s pot of geraniums (天竺葵), which had toppled (摇晃) in the wind, and set it right. “That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect ___55___ from our neighbours for the food bank. We dropped off the food and, ___56___ we drove away, Emily announced ___57___ that she wanted to work there one day.‎ By the last week, I knew I’d changed. At first, I hadn’t been entirely ___58___ that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second ___59___. I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need, ___60___ looking the other way. I felt as though I’d awakened, somehow.‎ ‎41. A. energy B. space C. wisdom D. salary ‎42. A. stopped B. started C. forgot D. remembered ‎43. A. donation B. expectation C. celebration D. inspiration ‎44. A. lucky B. clever C. happy D. merciful ‎45. A. get B. manage C. put D. appreciate ‎46. A. watched B. waited C. guided D. ordered ‎47. A. smiled B. sighed C. frowned D. jumped ‎48. A. popular B. distant C. deserted D. local ‎49. A. interest B. mercy C. awareness D. praise ‎50. A. though B. besides C. therefore D. also ‎51. A. discovery B. difference C. mistake D. fortune ‎52. A. reminded B. pointed C. recalled D. described ‎53. A. criticizing B. sharing C. laughing D. praising ‎54. A. marched over B. pulled over C. turned over D. fell over ‎55. A. money B. vegetables C. donations D. clothes ‎56. A. before B. since C. until D. as ‎57. A. proudly B. eagerly C. anxiously D. casually ‎58. A. concerned B. convinced C. expected D. persuaded ‎59. A. scene B. language C. nature D. skill ‎60. A. by means of B. regardless of C. as well as D. instead of ‎【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。作者长期以来认为自己只是太忙，无法花费太多的时间、金钱和精力为社区作出贡献，但是通过“日行一善”的计划，作者和女儿帮助了别人，也改变了自己。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查上下文语境中的名词辨析。依据上下文，我们许多人发现自己只是太忙，无法为我们的社区作出贡献。作者长期以来也认为这要花费太多的时间、金钱和精力(energy) 。A. energy精力；B. space空间；C. wisdom智慧；D. salary薪水。故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。依据上文，作者叙述自己先前的看法在开始(started)了日行一善的计划之后发生了改变。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. forgot忘记；D.‎ ‎ remembered记得。故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查上下文语境中的名词辨析。依据上下文，作者讲到自己日行一善的初衷是源于对子女的积极影响。I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others，表明“影响女儿才是作者行善的原动力(primary inspiration)”A. donation捐献；B. expectation期待；C. celebration庆祝；D. inspiration动力。故选D 。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查上下文语境中的形容词辨析。依据上下文，作者让女儿知道通过帮助别人可以获得幸福。A. lucky幸运；B. clever聪明；C. happy幸福；D. merciful怜悯。故选C。‎ ‎45题详解】‎ 考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。依据上下文，作者开始自己日行一善的计划，第一周，自己不确定能否成功。Manage it做成某事。A. get得到；B. manage设法；C. put放下；D. appreciate欣赏。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。依据上下文，作者上网求助得到启发，开始帮助身边之所需。一天，领着(guided)一个盲人过地铁站。A. watched观察；B. waited等待；C. guided带领；D. ordered命令。故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。依据上下文，作者在地铁站帮助盲人，对方微笑(smiled)以表示感谢。A. smiled微笑；B. sighed叹气；C. frowned皱眉；D. jumped跳跃。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查上下文语境中的形容词辨析。依据上下文，作者叙述另一次行善活动，把自己园子里的花送给当地(local)的一家疗养院。文章开头contribute to our communities有暗示。A. popular受欢迎的；B. distant遥远的；C. deserted荒芜的；D. local当地的。故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查上下文语境中的名词辨析。依据上下文，作者希望通过自己的行动唤起他人心中乐于助人的意识(awareness)。A. interest兴趣；B. mercy同情；C. awareness意识；D. praise赞扬。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查上下文语境中的副词辨析。依据上文The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could manage ‎ it. 然而(though)，几天之后，我发现比预料的要容易。though此处为副词，表转折。A. though然而；B. besides此外；C. therefore因此；D. also也。故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查上下文语境中的名词辨析。依据上下文，作者开始疑虑日行一善是否能成功，通过几天的实践后发现，日行一善要比预料的容易的多。自己也知道自己正在产生影响(make a difference)。A. discovery发现；B. difference不同；C. mistake错误；D. fortune财富，运气。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。作者晚上回家，把自己白天行善的事情描述(described)给女儿听。A. reminded提醒；B. pointed指出；C. recalled回忆；D. described描述。故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。依据上下文，作者言传身教，对女儿产生影响，女儿Emily开始参与(share)到日行一善的活动中来。share ~(in) sth: have a share in sth; participate in sth 分摊或分享某事物；参与某事物。A. criticizing批评；B. sharing分享；C. laughing嘲笑；D. praising表扬。故选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查上下文语境中的动词短语辨析。依据上下文，女儿受到inspiration开始善举行动，看到邻居家的花盆在风中摇摇欲坠，走上前去，伸手扶正。A. marched over走过去；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. turned over掀翻，打翻；D. fell over摔跤，跌倒。故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查上下文语境中的名词辨析。依据上下文，女儿受大人影响，也开始做好事。这里帮助妈妈收集社区邻居的捐赠(donations)。A. money钱；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. donations捐赠；D. clothes衣物。故选C。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查上下文语境中的连词辨析。依据上下文，母女俩一起做好事，在离开舍粥处时，女儿自豪地说将来要在这里工作。女儿因为帮助人而内心感到幸福自豪。故选D。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查上下文语境中的副词辨析。参考16题。A. proudly骄傲地；B. eagerly急切地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. casually随意地。故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查上下文语境中的动词辨析。依据上下文，作者开始并不完全相信自己能日行一善。Be convinced相信，信服。A. concerned关心；B. convinced信服；C. expected期待；D. persuaded说服。故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查上下文语境中的名词辨析。依据上下文，最后，日行一善成了作者的第二天性。nature表示typical qualities and characteristics of a person or an animal (人或动物的)本性，天性。A. scene场景；B. language语言；C. nature本性；D. skill技巧。故选C。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查上下文语境中的固定短语辨析。依据上下文，助人为乐已成为作者的天性。因此每每看到有需要帮助的时候，自己就感到有施以援手的责任，而不是听之任之。A. by means of通过；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. as well as也；D. instead of代替，而不是…。故选D。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Christopher Reeve was born in September， 1952.He was in his first school play ____61____ he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college.He made many ____62____ (success) films and TV shows but he is most famous ____63____ his Superman films.‎ ‎____64____ (lucky)， disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and ____65____(break) his back.The doctors did not expect him to live. ____66____， he made amazing progress.At first， he couldn’t breathe without a machine， but he learnt to breathe on ___67___ own.He would never walk again but he started ____68____ new life with great courage.‎ The second year after his accident， Christopher returned to film making.He also raised a lot of money ____69____ (promote) medical research into back injuries.He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences.This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people ___70___ (live) with all kinds of problems.‎ ‎【答案】61. when ‎ ‎62. successful ‎ ‎63. for 64. Unluckily ‎ ‎65. broke 66. However ‎ ‎67. his 68. a ‎ ‎69. to promote ‎ ‎70. to live ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。Christopher Reeve出生于1952年9月，是一位很受欢迎的影视演员。本文讲述了他饱受病痛折磨而又坚强辉煌的人生经历．‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：他八岁的时候第一次在学校演出。分析语境可知此处引导一个时间状语从句，故用when。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他拍了许多成功的电影。本空格用形容词作定语修饰名词films。因此要用名词success的形容词successful。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：他以他的电影“超人”而出名。be famous for 是固定短语，意为"以……而著名"，因此填for。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查语境及副词作状语。文讲到的是Christopher Reeve 遇到的不幸，故用lucky否定形式Unluckily（不幸地）来修饰遇到灾难这件事。故填Unluckily。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态。句意：1995年，他从马上摔下来摔断了背。根据时间状语1995年，可知此处是指过去发生的事情，要用一般过去式。故填broke。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：医生们没料到他会活下来。然而，他取得了惊人的进步，不仅没有用呼吸机，还学会自己呼吸。结合语境分析上下文之间问转折关系，故用However表示"然而"。因此本题填However。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：他学会了自己呼吸。on one’s own为固定搭配，意为“靠自己的力量、独自地”。本句的主语是he，所以此处要填his。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处用不定冠词a泛指"一种新的生活"，故填a 。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：他还筹集了大量资金来促进背部受伤的医学研究。分析语境可知，此处用不定式短语作状语，表目的，故填to promote。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do…是固定短语，意为"鼓励某人做某事"，故填to live。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ With the growing popularity of the Internet, more and more children are addicted to play online games day and night. It does harm not only to their health, especial their eyes, but also to their studies.‎ Comparing with online games, many traditional games, like hide-and-seek, benefits kids mentally and physically. They were ever popular with several generations, which not only learned anything valuable but also enjoyed playing the games. Therefore, the games are dying away now.‎ Personally, I think teachers and parents should take measure to limit their children’s Internet time. Let children to know the harm of online games and the benefits of traditional games. Help children judge healthy and unhealthy games. What’s more, we should often organize events for children in which traditional games ‎ played.‎ ‎____71________72________73________74________75____‎ ‎____76________77________78________79________80____‎ ‎【答案】71. play→playing 72. especial→especially 73. Comparing→Compared 74. benefits→benefit 75. which→who 76. anything→something 77. Therefore→However 78. measure→measures 79. 把to know中的to去掉 80. games和played之间加are ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍了现在的孩子沉迷于网游，建议家长老师要限制孩子上网时间，多玩传统游戏开发智力。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ play→playing 考查动名词。be addicted to沉溺于……，to是介词，后接动名词或名词，故改为playing。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ especial→especially 考查副词。副词作状语，故用especially。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ Comparing→Compared 考查非谓语动词。Compare的逻辑主语是traditional games，它和online games都属于被比较的对象，故用过去分词compared。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ benefits→benefit 考查主谓一致。主语是games，是复数形式，所以谓语动词也要用复数形式，不能用三单，故改为benefit。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ which→who 考查连词。此处为定语从句，先行词是generations，指代人的，故用关系代词who。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ anything→something 考查不定代词。此处意为“有价值的东西”，而不是任何东西，故用something。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ Therefore→However 考查连词。此处前后句之间是转折关系，而不是因果关系，故用however。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ measure→measures 考查名词单复数。take measures to do 是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做……”。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ know前面的to去掉 考查固定搭配。let sb do sth让某人做某事，故需要去掉to。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ played前加are 考查语态。游戏是被玩，要用被动语态，故要在played前加are。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 短文改错口诀 名词数、动词形。‎ 形副互混辩分明。‎ 介词多用错与少，‎ 连词转折与平行，‎ 冠词错误常出现，‎ 代词前后易错乱。‎ 逻辑错误偶尔有，‎ 认真阅读别遗漏。‎ 考点：考查短文改错 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎81.假定你是高三学生李华，听说暑假有一个中美文化交流夏令营活动（Chinese & American Culture Camp）邀请一些中学生参加，并在活动中展示与中国文化相关的技艺。你很感兴趣，打算申请加入。信的主要内容如下：‎ ‎1.个人优势；‎ ‎2.表达希望；‎ 要求：1.为使行文连贯可适当增加细节；‎ ‎2.词数：100词左右 Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir or Madam I’m Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Learning that you will organize a Chinese & American culture Camp this summer, I’m writing to apply to be a member of it for the following reasons.‎ To begin with, I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate with American friends fluently. As a Chinese, I have mastered various skills related to our traditional culture, Taichi being my favorite because it does much good to my health and I have been practicing it for 5 years. Sure enough, American friends will be crazy about it after touching it. And as you know, Chinese cooking is popular all over the world. It happens that I’m expert at it and I’m delighted to present some traditional Chinese dishes to everybody.‎ I would appreciate it if you could consider my application seriously, for I’ m eager to share the wonderful time with you. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。申请加入夏令营。‎ ‎【详解】假如你是李华，听说暑假有一个中美文化交流夏令营活动（Chinese & American Culture Camp）邀请一些中学生参加，并在活动中展示与中国文化相关的技艺。你很感兴趣，打算申请加入。信的主要内容如下：1.个人优势；2.‎ 表达希望。需要写的内容已经粗略给出，需要我们翻译成完整通顺的句子，适当添加些内容，使文章更充实。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。一定要给出自己的看法。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，可以适当的加一些变化，使用连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程。同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型为文章润色。注意要求的词数100词左右，不要太多也不要太少。‎ ‎【点睛】1. 范文采取了定语从句，如To begin with, I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate with American friends fluently. 又如And as you know, Chinese cooking is popular all over the world.；原因状语从句，如As a Chinese, …, Taichi being my favorite because it does much good to my health and ；宾语从句，I would appreciate it if you could consider my application seriously, for I’ m eager to share the wonderful time with you.等句式。‎ ‎2. 文章采用了To begin with；have a good command of；enable；communicate with；do good to，be crazy about , be eager to，look forward to等高级单词或短语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎