高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——交际口语（附详解） 7页

本资料来源于易考网络（高考版） www.ekaonet.com 高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——交际口语 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. “Don’t you believe me？” “______, I’ll believe _______ you say.” A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter what C. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever 【陷阱】容易误选 A。认为 Yes 永远译为“是”，No 永远译为“不”。 【分析】最佳答案选 D。在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答 yes 时，可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式；回答 no 时，可视为 no, I don’t 之类的省略形 式。针对上题而言，“Don’t you believe me？”的意思是“你难道不相信我？”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不，我相信你”，这与 I‘ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意， 第二空不宜填 no matter what，因为它只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。请再看 类似试题： 2. “Would you mind if I _______ one of these books？” “_______.” A. took; Certainly not B. take; Yes, of course C. can take; Yes, please do D. may take; No, I‘m using it 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案选 A。做对此题要注意两点：一是 would you mind 后接 if 从句时， 从句谓语通常要用一般过去时（但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式）；二是对 would you mind… 的回答实际上是对 mind（介意）的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不 介意”。请做以下类似试题： （1） “Do you mind if I smoke here？” “_______. Go to the smoking room, please.” A. Of course not B. Sure, why not C. No, I don’t D. Yes, I do 答案选 D。根据下文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟，故选 D. （2） “________, sir？” “No. Go ahead.” A. May I use your dictionary B. Do you mind if I use your bike C. Would you mind opening the window D. May I have a look at your new book 答案选 B。注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead：no 表否定，否定 mind，即表示“不介意”， 这与其后 go ahead 表示的同意刚好吻合。 3. “Haven’t seen you for ages！ Do you still work in Guangzhou？” “_______. It’s two years since I worked there.” A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I haven’t D. No, I don’t 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案为 D。要做对此题，首先要正确理解 It‘s two years since I worked there 的意思。按英语习惯，since 用作连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词，若 为延续性动词或状态动词，则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束（而不是其开始）。 如： I haven’t heard from him since he lived in Beijing. 正译：自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。 误译：自从他住在北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。 He has never come to see me since I was ill. 正译：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。 误译：自我生病以来他还没来看过我。 由此可见，上面一题中 It‘s two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作 已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语境，答案选 D 就不难理解了。 4. “I‘ve never found a better job.” “_____.” A. I don’t think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry 【陷阱】容易误选 B 或 D，主要是将上文的意思理解错了，即将其理解为“我从来没找到 一份好工作”。 【分析】最佳答案为 C。I‘ve never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好 的一份工作”，可视为 I’ve never found a better job than this job （我从来没有找到比这份工作 更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作）省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义，答案 选 C 也就不难理解了。请再看两题： （1） “How do you like the food in this restaurant？” “Oh, _______. We couldn’t have found a better place.” A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible 答案选 C。We couldn’t have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好 的地方”，可视为 We couldn’t have found a better place than this place 之省略。 （2） “How do you like the food in this restaurant？” “Oh, _______. We couldn’t have found a worse place.” A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible 答案选 A。此题与上面一题仅差一词，即将 better 改成了 worse.We couldn’t have found a worse place 可视为 We couldn’t have found a worse place than this place 之略，其意是说“我 们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，“这是最糟的地方”。 ◆精编陷阱题训练◆ 1. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor？” “_______.” A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. No wonder D. No comment 2. “It‘s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a ________.” A. cost B. price C. reward D. deal 3. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_______ let‘s go and see him.” A. What‘s more B. If so C. Where possible D. When necessary 4. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation？” “It ______.” A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending 5. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane？” “______. I feel like doing something different.” A. Don’t mention it B. I don’t want it C. I don’t think so D. Not really 6. “Would you like me to show you the way？” “_______.” A. That‘s very kind of you. B. Yes, you could. C. Good idea！ D. With great pleasure！ 7. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_______.” A. Thank you B. It‘s a pleasure C. You are welcome D. At your service 8. “Have a drink？” “No thanks, _____.” A. I do mind B. I don’t like it C. Never mind D. I‘d rather not 9. “We‘ve missed the train！” “_____, there’ll be another in ten minutes.” A. All right B. Not at all C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it 10. “Would you mind telling her the news？” “_____, but I don’t know if I _____ her these days.” A. Of course, shall see B. Of course not, see C. Of course, see D. Of course not, shall see 11. “May I borrow your paper？” “ ______.” A. By all means B. Never mind C. You are welcome D. Don’t mention it 12. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_____.” A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. Go ahead D. Excuse me 13. “Here‘s what you asked for.” “______.” A. Many thanks B. Thank a lot C. Thanks you D. Thank you a lot 14. “Can you spare me a few minutes now？” “______, but I‘ll be free this afternoon.” A. No, I won’t B. Yes, with pleasure C. I‘m not sure D. I’m afraid not 15. “Would you like to turn that music down？ I‘m writing a letter.” “_____.” A. No, I‘d like to B. No, please C. Yes, sorry. D. Yes, I‘d like it. 16. “You must find such long hours very tiring.” “______. I enjoyed it.” A. After all B. Never mind C. Not in the least D. That‘s all right 17. “Would you take this along to the office for me？” “_____.” A. That‘s right B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. Not at all 18. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags？” “No, thanks; _____.” A. Never mind B. All right C. I can manage D. You are welcome 19. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _______.” A. is B. does C. has D. likes 20. “At lunch time I‘d like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _____ with me？” A. when B. who C. which D. what 21. “I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “______. It was her fault.” A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all ◆答案与解析◆ 1. 选 A.with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选 B，my pleasure 主要用 于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”，也可说成 It‘s my pleasure 或 It’s a pleasure 等。 2. 选 D.It‘s a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。 3. 选 B.if so 为 if it is so 之略，意为“如果那样的话”。 4. 选 B.It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”，也可说成 That depends. 5. 选 D.not really 表示否定，但语气较轻，意为“不很……”。 6. 选 A.That‘s very kind of you 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”，常用于感谢对方的友 好提议。又如下面一题也选 A： “Can I get you a cup of coffee？” “______.” A. That‘s very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea 7. 选 D.at your service 的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。 8. 选 D.I‘d rather not 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。 9. 选 C.never mind 表示安慰，意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。 10. 选 D.第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”；第二空要填 shall see，因为 if 引导的 是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句，所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。 11. 选 A.by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”。 12. 选 D.excuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，又如：Excuse me, could I get past？ 对不起，让我过去好吗？ 13. 选 A.若选 B，则应改为 Thanks a lot；若选 C，则应改为 Thank you 或 Thanks；若选 D，则应改为 Thank you very much 之类的。换句话说，thank 用作动词时，它是及物的， 其后应有宾语；用作名词时，它通常要用复数形式。另外注意，英语中虽然可说 Thanks a lot， 但习惯上不说 Thank you a lot. 14. 选 D.甲要乙现在抽出几分钟，而乙说要等下午才有空——也就是说，乙现在抽不出 时间，所以选 D 最适合。 15. 选 C.从上下文语境来看，一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方（正在写信）造成影响， 所以选 C 较恰当。 16. 选 C.Not in the least 意为“一点也不”。注意联系下文的 I enjoyed it. 17. 选 B，with pleasure 主要用于回答请求或邀请。 18. 选 C.由句意推知。 19. 选 B.does 相当于 likes to work with him.注意不能选 D，因为 like 是及物动词。 20. 选D.答话人由于没有听清问话人的 chat 一词，故针对问话人的 have a chat with you， 反问 have what with me？ 21. 选 A.no way 的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境（尤其是 It was her fault）可推知。 本资料来源于易考网络（高考版） www.ekaonet.com