【英语】湖南省长沙市铁路一中2019-2020学年高一上学期摸底考试试题 12页

湖南省长沙市铁路一中2019-2020学年高一上学期摸底考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.How long is Jack late for school today?‎ A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.‎ ‎2.What does the woman plan to do?‎ A. Leave work early. ‎ B. Finish her work on Friday.‎ C. Make a change to the time of the meeting.‎ ‎3.Why does Elaine call Peter? ‎ A. To borrow his notes. B. To explain her absence. C. To discuss the presentation.‎ ‎4.What does the girl want?‎ A. A dress. B. Shoes. C. A sweater.‎ ‎5.What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6.What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A. Where they will go shopping.‎ B. What they will wear to the party.‎ C. Whether they will buy new clothes.‎ ‎7.Why doesn’t the woman buy the blue dress?‎ A. It costs too much. B. It doesn’t suit her. C. It doesn’t look very nice.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 ‎8.Where will the man go first?‎ A. To a restaurant. B. To a hotel. C. To a bank.‎ ‎9.What is the man concerned about?‎ A. The price of lunch. B. The exchange fee. C. The position of a restaurant.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10.What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Reading a guidebook. B. Looking at pictures. C. Traveling around the world.‎ ‎11.What does the woman think of Irish people?‎ A. Friendly. B. Beautiful. C. Artistic.‎ ‎12.Where did the man go with the woman?‎ A. To Wales. B. To Egypt. C. To France.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13.Why does the man come to see the woman?‎ A. He has a stomachache. B. He is too overweight. C. He has pains all over.‎ ‎14.What soup did the man have last night?‎ A. Potato. B. Chicken. C. Tomato.‎ ‎15.What does the woman think the man should do?‎ A. Stop eating his favorite food. B. Change his lifestyle. C. Walk to work.‎ ‎16.What do we know about the man?‎ A. He takes a long walk once a month. ‎ B. He usually goes shopping on foot.‎ C. He seldom exercises.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17.Where can the listeners get drinks all day?‎ A. In the cafe. B. In the dining room. C. By the swimming pool.‎ ‎18.What will the listeners probably do around 1 p.m.?‎ A. Have lunch. B. Go swimming. C. Attend a conference（会议）.‎ ‎19.What does the speaker apologize for?‎ A. The updated program. B. The high temperature. C. The late lunch.‎ ‎20.Why does the conference program have to be changed?‎ A. Some rooms are being repaired. ‎ B. The General Manager can’t come.‎ C. An important speaker won’t give her talk.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)‎ Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.‎ Duration(时长)：2 hours Price: $90‎ Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.‎ Departing from the Cannery ：5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration: 2 hours Price: $90‎ Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is ‎ provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration : 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23nd This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.‎ Departing from the Cannery ：7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations（预订） required.‎ ‎21. Which of the tours is available in March?‎ A. Back to the Fifties Tour. B. San Francisco Winery Tour.‎ C. Spooky Halloween Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.‎ ‎22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?‎ A. Go to Treasure Island B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.‎ C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district.‎ ‎23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?‎ A. Take some drinks. B. Make reservations in advance.‎ C. Set off early in the morning. D. Wear warm clothes.‎ B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour （港口）at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.‎ Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for ‎ gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.‎ But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry(工业) of Dawson City — its present population is 762.‎ ‎24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?‎ A. Its business culture. B. Its small population.‎ C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate.‎ ‎25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?‎ A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich.‎ C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died.‎ ‎26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?‎ A. They found the city too crowded. ‎ B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.‎ C. They were unable to stand the winter.‎ D. They were short of food.‎ ‎27. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada.‎ C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson.‎ C ‎“Attention, everyone!” Miss Dalrymple looked at her class of ten-year-old. “Today we are going to create a special card for Father’s Day, which falls on this weekend.” Then she busied herself handing out the paper and art materials to her noisy pupils.‎ They were a mixed punch. Some came from the rich side of the town, but most of them were from parents who struggled to get jobs. So she had not been eager to carry out this activity.‎ ‎“Think about all the things that your dad does that make him special,” she said loudly as she approached the last table. “You can write a poem or short story thinking of the positive things that make your dad special. The written part of this activity should be completed before you start to decorate your card.”‎ Andrew looked at the blank page. He had never met, spoken to, or been hugged by his dad, so how could he write about him? Once when he was looking in his grandma’s photo box, he had seen an old black and white photo ，but it was badly creased( 弄 皱 ) and difficult to recognize any clear features and faces. His grandma had quickly taken it from him and buried it deeply among the rest, never to be found again. After thinking for a while, he wrote:‎ Dear Dad,‎ You are a person I do not know and would probably not recognize as I only saw an old ‎ photo of you a long time ago. I think and wonder about you often, especially when I have no one to talk to about the Saturday fixtures( 体育 活 动 ). One day when I grow up I will do an Internet search to find you, but I am not sure whether I will be successful because several attempts（试图） by the Child Support Agency have not been successful. Happy Father’s Day, Dad.‎ Love, ‎ Andrew ‎28. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. The students were not willing (愿意)to finish the task.‎ B. The students were eager to carry out the activity.‎ C. The students didn’t get along well with each other.‎ D. The students’ family conditions were quite different ‎29. Why did Andrew have difficulty in making a special card for his father?‎ A. Because his father was not a successful man. ‎ B. Because he had never seen his father.‎ C. Because he forgot all the things his father did.‎ D. Because he and his grandma didn’t like his father.‎ ‎30. What can we learn from Andrew’s letter?‎ A. Andrew’s father has been dead. B. Andrew’s father can’t recognize him.‎ C. Andrew is eager to meet his father. D. Andrew is sure of finding his father.‎ D How to talk to someone you don’t know? It depends on the situation (情况).‎ If one of your friends introduces you to a new friend, it would be OK to start talking about the person who introduces you. You may ask him / her how they knew each other. Show you’re interested in it, even if you aren’t. Nod after he / she talks. This will give you more time to listen to what he / she says, and you think about next question from his / her talking.‎ Now if you go to a class on the first day where you do not know anyone, the first thing you should remember is not to be shy when talking to other people. You may remember when you were in the first or second grade, someone would just walk up to you and talk to you. Be open, but think before you talk.‎ When it comes to meeting people face to face for the first time, find a situation which both of you are in. Maybe you are sitting next to each other. Maybe the other person says something you don’t understand. Find a situation that seems proper (恰当的). Start by a simple conversation. It may seem strange at first. But the more you talk and take action with them, the more they will like you.‎ ‎31.What does the underlined part “the person” refer to?‎ A.Yourself. B.A new friend.‎ C.One of your friends. D.The weather.‎ ‎32. Why do you need more time according to the second paragraph?‎ A.To know clearly what they say. B.To find funny things.‎ C.To find what they are interested in. D.To think about next question.‎ ‎33.What does the third paragraph want to tell us?‎ A.Not to be shy when talking to strangers. B.To find a good talk to start.‎ C.To remember to greet others. D.To attract people to talk to us.‎ ‎34.Which is a good situation to meet people face to face for the first time?‎ A.Saying something you both know well. B.Saying something you know.‎ C.Sitting face to face. D.Sitting next to each other.‎ ‎35.Which of the following is the best title?‎ A.The different situations about talking with your friends.‎ B.Some good ways to talk to strangers.‎ C.How to make friends in your new class.‎ D.How to make a good impression on others.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to become a better reader Language and literacy(读写能力) are among mankind’s greatest inventions. Evolving and even dying over the course of human history, languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal attitudes. Most humans know language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old, but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives.___36___‎ ‎1．Take it slow.‎ Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared with others, but the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what you’re reading.___37___ Reading is a lifelong process; learning to read closely and slowly will help you become faster over time without missing anything.‎ ‎2．___38___‎ When humans first began reading written words, it was unusual to read in silence. Though generally inappropriate for commuters or for latenight adventurers, reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.___39 __ If so, you will begin to read more accurately and with better vocal expression. Try listening to the writers’ reading their own work—you’ll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.‎ ‎3．Write.‎ ‎___40___ How and what you read affects how and what you write, and the best readers often make the best writers. But while much can be learned from close, repeated readings, there are many secretive pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing.‎ A． Read aloud.‎ B. Get into the rhythm（节奏） of the writers’ voice.‎ C. Here are 3 ways to become a better reader.‎ D. Writing and reading go handinhand.‎ E. Try writing every day for a month; you will never read the same again.‎ F. The ability to read is important to form an identity and express one’s feelings.‎ G. In that case, do not hesitate to reread the passage.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。‎ After a long time of struggling with lung cancer, my father passed away, due to which, my life ___41___ a lot after my father’s death. As the eldest son in my family, I took the responsibility of raising the family. In order to ___42___my sick mother and two younger brothers, I couldn’t help but ___43___ school and work to support my family. It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time. However, a little of hope flashed in those ___44___ days. It was a rainy dusk when I exposed myself to the rain and walked in the street.‎ Suddenly the rain stopped! ___45___, I looked up, only to find that "the sky" was in fact a dark blue ___46___. Then came a deep voice, "Why not run ___47___an umbrella? ” A middle -aged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖) said to me, “ run in the rain, and you will get ___48___. I shook my head with politeness, but his words shocked me deeply. Without my father’s ___49___, could I only be a slave to the fate(命运)?‎ While ___50___ together in the rain, I knew he was a promoter from the city. Having received an order from his company, he had to spend ___51___ time on it. Looking at this guy，I had no sympathy （同情）but ___52___. I took the umbrella from his hand and walked with him all the way. He told me he once had ___53___ of being a policeman, but an accident ___54___his dream. His present work was ___55___ and was not his cup of tea, however, every travelling was a wonderful start to him. To his happiness, he never ___56___ heart and still “ran” on the road of life…‎ ‎___57___what the man remarked, I headed for a southern city and became an insurance（保险） representative. After two years’ running, I got ___58___ and the life condition in my family ___59___ better gradually.‎ Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! Only when you ___60__ the rainy season of your life will there be bright sky ahead of you. Never give up!‎ ‎41. A. affected B. suffered C. damaged D. managed ‎42. A. take care of B.look for C. watch out D. bring up ‎43. A. desert B. stop C. quit D. dismiss ‎44. A. bright B. white C. colorful D. dark ‎45. A. Interested B. Confused C. Excited D. Disappointed ‎46. A. umbrella B. raincoat C. hat D. jacket ‎47. A. with B. without C. for D. to ‎48. A. drier B. warmer C. less wet D. less cold ‎49. A. praise B. comfort C. protection D. attention ‎50. A. running B. wandering C. jogging D. walking ‎51. A. much B. no C. little D. some ‎52. A. admiration B. love C. appreciation D. care ‎53. A. approved B. longed C. spoken D. dreamed ‎54. A. defeated B. supported C. ruined D. raised ‎55. A. boring B. demanding C. rewarding D. tiring ‎56. A. lost B. took C. changed D. gathered ‎57. A. Amused B. Terrified C. Encouraged D. Shocked ‎58. A. my way B. my start C. my end D. my future ‎59. A. turned out B. worked out C. carried out D. turned into ‎60. A. run into B. run across C. run away with D. run out of 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ When Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in grey mist. 61.________ work, Polly tried to take her usual bus home. But the bus conductor told her 62.________( take) the Underground to Green Park and find a taxi there. On the train, as Polly observed the passengers, she had a feeling 63._________ she 64._________ (watch) by a tall man in a dark overcoat. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. The tall man was 65._________ to be seen. When Polly got to the station entrance, it was empty. The fog lay like a thick grey cloud. There was no one in sight. Her heart 66._________ (beat) with fear … .Suddenly, Polly heard the sound of 67._________ (footstep) behind her.... A man’ voice came out :Maybe I can help you. ... Polly decided to accept his help. The man took Polly’s hand and led her to her house. In his other hand the man carried 68._________ stick. What a surprise when the man told Polly he was blind! She wanted to invite him to her home to rest for a while, but the man left6 9. _________ (quick). He wanted to pay back the help that people gave him 70_________ it was sunny.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共二节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 请根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句子完整，语法正确，每空只填一个单词。(共10小题,每小题1分)‎ ‎71. An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service or to _____ _____ (相信) an idea.‎ ‎72. When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a _________ (奴隶)to them!‎ ‎73. 他父亲死后他负责这个农场。(take charge of )‎ He______ ______ ______ the farm after his father’s death. ‎ ‎74. 我们班由55名学生组成．(make up of)‎ Our class ________ ________ ______ _______ 55 students.‎ ‎75. 除了看看新闻和时事，我很少看电视。‎ I hardly watch any television, _________ _________ news and current affairs.‎ ‎76. 条条道路通罗马。 (lead to ) ‎ All roads _______ ________ Rome.‎ ‎77.他们的车撞到了一棵树上，导致3人受伤。(injure)‎ Three people _________ _________ when their car crashed into a tree.‎ ‎78.属于这个工厂的所有工人都必须遵守这个规定。‎ All the workers _______ ________ the factory must obey the rule. ‎ ‎79.我们盼望有一天参观你们的城市。 (look forward to)‎ We are _____ ________ ______ visiting your city someday. ‎ ‎80. 这个农场非常大，覆盖了2000平方米的区域。(cover)‎ This farm is very large, an area of 2,000 square .‎ 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分25分)‎ 假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）肆虐，请你围绕 “从小事做起共战疫情” 这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1. 倡议的原因和目的 ‎2. 倡议的具体内容（少去人多的地方，尽量勤洗手，外出戴口罩，勤通风，以积极乐观的心态面对疫情）‎ ‎3. 发出倡议 注意事项：词数100左右; 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 可能会用到的提示词： ‎ 巨大影响，influence 呼吁appeal 缓解；减轻ease 感染contract ‎ 战役campaign 对……负责be responsible for 口罩mask ‎ 积极的态度positive attitude 携着手的 hand in hand ‎ Dear schoolmates, ‎ Over the past fifteen days, the novel coronavirus has made its way around the China. ______‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ The Students’ Union Feb. 21st, 2020‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一部分 听力 ‎ ‎1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 第二部分 阅读理解 ‎21-25 BCBCB 26-30 BADBC 31-35 DCADB 36-40 CGABD 第三部分 第一节 完形填空 ‎41-45 BACDB 46-50 ABCCD 51-55 AADCB 56-60 ACBAD 第二节 语法填空 ‎61. After 62. to take 63. that 64. was being watched 65. nowhere ‎ ‎66. beat 67. footsteps 68. a 69. quickly 70. when 第四部分 写作 第一节 句子填空 ‎71. believe in 72. slave 73. took charge of 74. aside from 75. is made up of ‎76. lead to 77. were injured 78. belonging to 79. looking forward to 80. covering meters 第二节 书面表达 Dear friends,‎ Over the past months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. In order to ease the serious condition, all students had better do as follows.‎ First, stay at home and don’t go out unless necessary, which is beneficial to yourself and others. Second, do wear protective masks outdoors and wash hands as often as possible. And lastly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign against the disease.‎ We have confidence that we will win the fight soon.‎ The Students’ Union Feb. 21st, 2020‎