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白城一中 2018—2019学年度上学期
高一期中考试英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷 （满分100分）
第一部分 听力：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
2. At what time will the film begin?
A.7:20 B.7:15 C. 7:00
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory（满意的.） C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。
10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What colour does the man want?
A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.
I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? B
A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料（一段对话），回答第17至20题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?
A. In the Guinness Company.
B. At a radio station.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird-shooting trip.
B. A visit to Europe.
C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?
A. In 1875.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world.
第二部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Li Hua is currently studying at Cambridge,UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security.Her friend,Kate,found this article and sent it to her.
Introduction
A lot of crime is against bicycles.About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found.You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.
Basic Security
Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places.Always lock your bicycle when you leave.Secure it to lampposts or trees.Take off smaller parts and take them with you,for example lights and saddles(车座).
Locks
Get a good lock.There are many different types in the shops.Buy one that has been tested against attack.Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.
Marking
Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle.It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number.This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.
Registration
There are a number of security companies who will help mark your bicycle for you.They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database.Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.
Finally
Keep a record of the bicycle yourself:its maker,model and registration number.You can even take a photograph of it.This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.
21 .Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?
A.Basic Security B.Marking. C.Registration. D..Locks.
22. The underlined phrase“act as a deterrent to a thief”means ________.
A.help you recognize your bike
B.help the police find your bicycle
C.stop you worrying about your bike
D stop someone stealing your bicycle
23. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle ________.
A.in the bike shop and your computer
B..by yourself and in a security company
C.in a security company and your university
D in the police station and a security company
B Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with these robots,rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.
This robot looking like a helicopter,is called the detector-bot.It’s about 4 meters long,and it took about 4 years to develop the model.Its main functions (作用) are to collect information from the air,and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.
This robot has a high definition 360 degrees panoramic (全景) camera.It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
Dr.Qi Juntong,Chinese Academy of Science,said,“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control.We just set the destination (目的地) information on it,and then it takes off,and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3,000 meters,and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”
This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.
As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas,a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot, which can work in the dark.
Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot.With its 10-meter-long pipe,people who are trapped in the ruins,will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots will enter production,and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.
24 . According to the passage,this robot_______.
A.is carried by the helicopter
B.weighs about 30 kilos
C.hasn’t been put into production so far.
D.is a machine with a length of 10 meters
25.Dr.Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because_______.
A.it has more functions
B.it has a unique shape
C.it has more advanced cameras
D.it can work by himself once given the information
26.The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 6 refers to_____.
A a detector B.a camera C.a rescuer D.a supply
27.The text is mainly about__________.
A.an introduction to the robot
B.what the robot looks like
C.how the robot is made
D.information about earthquakes
C Although his 1-year-old smart-phone still works perfectly, Li Jijia already feels the need to replace it.
“There are many better ones available now. It's time to upgrade(更新)my phone.”
Li’s impatience is shared by many. Shortly after the season when new products are released(发布,发售), many consumers feel the urge to upgrade their electronic equipment, even though the ones they have still work just fine.
As consumers’ minds are occupied by Apple’s newly released products and debate whether the Google tablet is better than the new Amazon Kindle, it might be time to take a step back and ask: “Do we really need the latest upgrades?”
According to Donald Norman, an American author, “planned obsolescence (淘汰)” is the trick behind the upgrading culture of today’s consumer electronics industry.
Electronics producers strategically release new upgrades periodically, both for hardware and software, so that customers on every level feel the need to buy the newest version.
“This is an old-time trick---they’re not inventing anything new,” Norman said. “This is a wasteful system through which companies--many of them producing personal electronics-- release poor-quality products simply because they know that, in six months or a year, they’ll put out a new one.”
But the new psychology of consumers is part of this system, as Norman admitted, “We now want something new, something pretty, the next shiny thing.” In its most recent year, Apple's profit margin(利润) was more than 21 percent. At Hewlett-Packard, the world’s biggest PC maker, it was only 7 percent.
Apple’s annual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one year’s MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version(版本), even when the changes are slight.
As to Li Jijia, the need for upgrading his smart-phone comes mainly from friends and classmates. When they are switching to the latest equipment, he worries about feeling left out.
“Some games require better hardware to run,” said Li. “If you don't join in, you lose part of the connection to your friends.”
28. What’s the author’s attitude towards people’s greed for new products?
A. Supportive B.Optimistic. C. Critical D.Unclear.
29.How do the electronics companies successfully promote their latest products?
A. They make a fool of customers by recycling their old products.
B.They make full use of the “planned obsolescence” strategy.
C.They control the customers’ way of thinking while shopping.
D.They invent new products to attract the youth like Li Jijia.
30.Why is Apple Company interested in producing latest version of its product?
A.To provide customers with better service.
B.To defeat other competitors like Hewlett-Packard.
C.To establish a favorable image of itself among its customers.
D.To make huge profits(利润) out of its business.
31.It can be inferred (推断)from the last two paragraphs that Li Jijia feels the need to replace his smart-phone because of_____.
A.peer pressure B. new psychology C.life style D.friends' expectation
D Operating the largest private foundation (私人基金会) in history, Bill and Melinda Gates make decisions that influence millions of lives. But they deal with problems very differently.
For example, they agreed that too many children die needlessly from diarrhoea(腹泻). But when it came to how to prevent it, their opinions were different. While her husband read a lot about vaccines (疫苗) , Melinda Gates had been travelling and visited areas where poor people live in India.
When she returned,she said,“I don’t know what it is, but there’s something in clean water and sanitation (公共卫生).” And Bill said,“ OK,Melinda, I don’t even have time to read in that space. Tell me what you know.
That conversation led to a new focus on water and sanitation. Since 2006, they have given more than $US200 million toward those efforts.
The foundation’s work is always a part of her family’s life,even on holiday. This year,over the spring break,they took their three children to the Amazon in Brazil. There,she spoke about the advantages of a service to allow people to send money by mobile phones, after seeing the success of such a program in Kenya.
Melinda believed it’s a way to help her children “ know what goes on in their backyard,so they understand what it's like for kids who don’t have enough money to do what they do.”
When asked what made her and her husband establish a foundation to help others, she pointed to her family background. Both she and her husband came from families who encouraged social services.
Melinda has an MBA and degrees in computer science and business from Duke University. She met Bill Gates shortly after going to work at Microsoft. By the time they married in 1994,she had already persuaded him to become active in philanthropy(慈善事业).
“We talked about how this wealth will go back to society before we got married,”she said. “ That seems like the right thing to do if you’re a rich person. ”
32.At the beginning, Bill Gates wanted to deal with diarrhoea by____________
.
A.providing clean water B.developing vaccines C.offering clean food D.improving sanitation
33.We can infer Melinda Gates brought her children to Brazil this year because__________.
A.she wanted her children to help sick kids in.Brazil.
B her children wanted to enjoy the spring break abroad
C.she wanted her children to value what they have
D.her children hadn't visited Brazil before50
34.According to the text,Melinda Gates_________
A.operates the foundation on her own B.visited Kenya to help prevent diarrhoea
C.persuaded Bill Gates to practice philanthropy D.donated $US200 million to help poor people in Brazil
35.What is the best title for the text?__________
A.A rich family that is always ready to help others B.How rich people influence others’ lives
C.Children in poor areas need a hand D.The largest private foundation
第二节（共五道小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why should you read every day?
When was the last time you read a book? If you're one of countless people who don't make a habit of reading regularly, you might be missing out. Reading has many benefits, and just a few benefits of reading are listed below.
Mental Stimulation(刺激人的精神）
Studies have shown that staying mentally stimulated can slow the progress of Alzheimer's and Dementia（痴呆）. ____36____. Just like any other muscle in the body, the brain requires exercise to keep it strong and healthy.
Wider Knowledge
Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might come in handy. ____37____.
Stress Reduction
No matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or countless other problems, it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story. ____38____. And an interesting article will distract you and keep you in the present moment, allowing you to relax.
___39___
When you read a book, all of your attention is focused on the story— the rest of the world just falls away. Try reading for 15 to 20 minutes before work, and you'll be surprised at how much more focused you are once you get to the office.
Tranquility(安宁）
___40___. Reading spiritual texts can lower blood pressure and bring about a sense of calm,while reading self-help books has been shown to help people suffering from certain mood disorders or mental illnesses.
A. . Improved focus and concentration.
B Stronger thinking skills.
C. The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to deal with your future challenges
D. Reading a good book can also bring about great inner peace.
C. Reading books is also important for learning new languages and cultures.
F. That's because keeping your brain active prevents it from losing power.
G.. A well-written novel can transport you to other worlds.
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You had better learn to be grateful. If you are grateful, you naturally 41________ yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life. You can receive almost everything you want 42________ . If you want recovery soon, start by feeling grateful that you are still alive . If it is more money 43______you want, start being grateful for whatever 44__________ of money you already have.
You see,showing gratitude is the key to every 45______ thing in life. It is the key to successful relationships, it is the key to successful futures and it is the key to 46_______ healthier and happier lives. And this is 47_______the importance of being grateful lies. In a word ,it makes life better.
One of my favorite 48______is“ If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have, you will find yourself having more to appreciate”. Think about that!
Something as 49______ as a “Thank you for being in my life” or “I 50 _____ having you here with me”, can go a long way. It will make the other person feel good, and 51 ______ it will also make you feel better!
So maybe your wife is not very 52 _____ around the house,but she’s great at cooking your favorite 53_______ . Or, maybe your child 54______ milk all over your new shirt right before you walked out the door for work, but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you 55 ____ the luckiest parent in the world.
I strongly 56______you to make a promise to yourself for the next week. Decide to 57_____ every morning thinking of at least 5 things that you are 58 _________ for. Then say them out loud. You will notice a smile on your face without even trying . In 30 days you will feel 59_______ renewed. This is the 60______ of being grateful!
41. A.open B.make C.stand D.take
42. A extremely B.correctly C.truly D.clearly
43. A.that B.what C which D. why
44. A..number B amount C. many D.plenty
45. A generous B.negative C.positive D.confusing
46. A.fetching B.founding C.enjoying D.judging
47. A.why B.how C that D.where .
48. A. mottos B.principles C.habits D.qualities
49. A.pleasant B.reliable C.short D.moving
50. A.prefer B.devote C.appreciate D.escape
51. A.for sure B.in general C.instead of D.in addition
52. A.sincere B.beautiful C.devoted D.organized
53. A.vegetables B.dishes C.beef D.drinks
54. A.painted B.destroyed C.spilled D.burst
55. A. would like B.feel like C.act like D.look like
56. A.persuade B.advise C.request D.command
57. A.dress up B.make up C.set up D.wake up
58. A.grateful B.concerned C.buried D.upset
59 .A actually B.willingly C. peacefully D. entirely
60. A.advantage B.power C.reward D.guidance
第Ⅱ卷 ( 满分50分 )
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
According to a recent survey,violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 61____________(express) their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society will pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays,school violence is 62_______hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon（现象）,63______calls for our great concern. We should make every effort 64___________(prevent)violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 65__________their personal safety could not be guaranteed（保证）. In fact,violence can be learned. Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 66_________they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence,I will not answer violence 67_____________violence,for it will result in 68__________(much)fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well 69__________they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all,every student should behave 70______________(he) and keep away from violence.
第三节 短文改错 （满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically but also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became new member of the school music club. Around me in the picture are the things that were of great important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying different kind of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the latter music albums, from that I have benefited a lot . Seen this picture, I often recall your high school days.
第三节：书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
假如你是李华，刚刚收到表弟Tom的电子邮件 ，Tom就读于你毕业的某一重点高中理科班，他在邮件中向你询问高中如何学好英语，请你根据以下要点给他回信提出实用的建议;,要点包括;
1. 上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习。
2. 词汇是基础，每天最好花上20分钟背单词，朗读课文，培养语感。
3. 课外多和同学用英语交流，提高口语和听力。坚持写英语日记也不错的。
4. 切记：要合理分配学习时间，不能因为别的学科而忽略了英语的学习。
要求：
1. 词数：110词左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Faithfully yours ,
Li Hua
高一英语期中考试答案
听力 CABCA CBBCC ABBAC BAACA
阅读 ADB CDBA CBDA BCCA
七选五 FCGAD
完形 ACABC CDACC ADBCB BDADB
语法填空
61 expressed 62 a 63 which 64 to prevent 65 if
66 what 67 with 68 more 69 and 70 himself
改错
1 realize后面of 去掉
2. had 改为have
3. took 改为taken
4. Bbecame 后加a
5. important 改为importance
6. kind-- kinds
7. that --which
8. latter -latest
9. seen--seeing
10. your--my
作文略
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