2019届高三英语一轮（浙江专用）复习考点强化练 22（必修5　UNIT 2） 5页

考点强化练22(必修5　Unit 2)‎ ‎　考点强化练第43页　 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I could never have imagined what I would achieve through football.I owe my life,everything I have to football.‎ My life in football began with my granddad Joe,who took me to my first game.Over the years,I’ve been lucky enough to enjoy many of our highlights.I’ve played on every continent and everywhere I’ve played,I’ve seen the popularity of English football.I am proud to have been part of the success that English football has enjoyed over the past twenty years.‎ When my granddad took me to my first game,I could never have imagined that,almost 30 years on,FIFA would invite me to take part in the 2010 World Cup Tour.My granddad would have been so proud to have seen that.Unfortunately the day before I flew out for the draw my granddad died.That was a year before today.He was an important figure in my life.He started me in football;he guided me through my career.My granddad was certainly as proud of me as I was of him.‎ Now I want to do something that will make my grandchildren proud.Through FIFA and President Blatter’s good work,I’ve seen the good that football can do.I’ve seen how it can change lives in all sorts of ways.I’ve seen this in South Africa,in Thailand,in Sierra Leone and all over the world.Now I want to do more and that’s why I’m here today.In fact,it’s why everyone from the England bid,from Prime Minister to Prince William,is here today.Because working together,the FIFA World Cup can achieve so much for so many people,and bring benefits that will be felt over generations.You all can make this happen.Each of you has the chance to create opportunities for young people in every corner of the world.‎ Our dream is to stage a World Cup that benefits billions.Our dream is to stage a World Cup that makes you,your grandchildren and everyone in football truly proud.Thank you very much.‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章是贝克汉姆在英国申办2018年世界杯时的演讲。‎ ‎1.What is the author’s attitude towards his granddad?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 　　　‎ A.Grateful. B.Doubtful.‎ C.Sympathetic. D.Disapproving.‎ 答案A 解析推理判断题。由第三段中的“He was an important figure in my life.He started me in football;he guided me through my career.”可推断,作者对他的爷爷持感激的态度。‎ ‎2.The underlined word “You” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to “　　　”. ‎ A.people from the England bid B.young British football lovers C.young people who have benefited from the World Cup D.people who decide which country holds the World Cup 答案D 解析代词指代题。由第四段中的“that’s why I’m here today.In fact,it’s why everyone from the England bid,from Prime Minister to Prince William,is here today.”及最后一段开头的“Our dream is to stage a World Cup...”可推断,画线词指代有权决定哪个国家举办世界杯的人。‎ ‎3.Where is the text most likely to have been taken from?‎ A.A speech. B.A short story.‎ C.A book review. D.A personal diary.‎ 答案A 解析推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据文中最后一句“Thank you very much.”可推断,本文是作者在英国申办世界杯时的演讲。‎ ‎〚导学号29402107〛‎ B You wake up in a beautiful seaside town.It’s a beautiful day and you decide to go for a walk.The first person you see on the street waves at you as if they know you.Do you know them?You don’t think so.You move on,then another person waves and smiles at you.And then one after another does so.You’re pretty sure you don’t know any of them.‎ No,you’re not in Black Mirror.You’re in Rock Hall,Maryland,where everyone waves and smiles.Locals call it the “Rock Hall wave,” and it helps give this tiny village its typical small-town feel.‎ Rock Hall is an historical harbor town,with roughly one-quarter of the residents (居民) earning their living on the water.Independent commercial fishermen,known as “watermen” fish for crabs (蟹),oysters(牡蛎) and more in all kinds of weather.‎ ‎“I call them the last cowboys on the Chesapeake Bay,” says Rock Hall resident Tom McHugh.Although watermen may look tough,they’re just as friendly as everyone else in Rock Hall.‎ ‎“The watermen have one hand down watching for crabs,and the other hand automatically goes up as you go by,” says McHugh.“It’s an identifying part of Rock Hall friendliness,no matter where you are.”‎ ‎“It’s a very welcoming community,” says McHugh.“It doesn’t matter if it is a truck or a Benz (奔驰)— you just wave.”‎ At first,this precious local custom confuses people,but soon,even most short-term visitors begin to return the favor.“Most people wave back,” says Rock Hill Mayor Brian Jones.“It’s really unique,the friendliness.It’s a signature thing in Rock Hall.”‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是旅游推介文章。它介绍了美国的幽静海边渔村 Rock Hall。这是个好客的,过着自给自足生活的小渔村。那里的人们,无论是富豪还是普通人,都有一个称之为“Rock Hall wave”的风俗:无论见到是否熟悉的人都要面带微笑地挥手致意。‎ ‎4.What does the small-town feel result from?‎ A.Rock Hall. B.Black Mirror.‎ C.Friendship and beauty. D.Rock Hall wave.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Locals call it the ‘Rock Hall wave,’and it helps give this tiny village its typical small-town feel.”可知D项正确。关键要理解it在此指代“Rock Hall wave”。‎ ‎5.Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4?‎ A.Violent. B.Difficult.‎ C.Unfriendly. D.Hard.‎ 答案C 解析词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“as friendly as everyone else in Rock Hall”可知:“tough”与“friendly”意思相反,故选C项。‎ ‎6.What does the sentence “It doesn’t matter if it is a truck or a Benz — you just wave.” mean?‎ A.Anyone in the town is friendly to each other whatever they are.‎ B.Anyone in the town is friendly to each other whenever they are.‎ C.Anyone in the town is friendly to each other whatever they are doing.‎ D.Anyone in the town is friendly to each other wherever they are from.‎ 答案A 解析推理判断题。根据第六段中的“It doesn’t matter if it is a truck or a Benz—you just wave.”可知:在Rock Hall小渔村中的任何人,无论是普通人还是富豪,(见面时)都相互友好地挥手致意。此处“a truck or a Benz”应理解为“普通人、富豪”的代名词。‎ ‎7.Which of the following is the best to match the last paragraph?‎ A.Practice makes perfect.‎ B.Do in Rome as Rome does.‎ C.Don’t judge by appearance.‎ D.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.‎ 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第七段中的“soon,even most short-term visitors begin to return the favor...”可推断出短期停留的游客不久后也加入到“Rock Hall wave”中来,进而得知B项“入乡随俗”正确。‎ ‎〚导学号29402108〛‎ Ⅱ.七选五 Everybody knows the importance of drinking enough water.As we all know,drinking water benefits your skin,muscles and organs.1.　　 ‎ The major reason for that is related to human biological needs.When you’re a baby,you’re 75 percent water.Then,as the years get higher,you get drier.2.　　　 It helps you lose weight,according to a study from the University of Birmingham. ‎ The researchers found that drinking 500 ml of water thirty minutes before a meal helped participants lose 10 more pounds than those who did not.3.　　　 All participants were advised to improve their diet and physical activity levels.84 overweight adults were involved.Among them 41 were told to “preload” with water,while 43 were told to control their water intake before eating.After 12 weeks,the participants instructed to “preload” with water lost 2.87 pounds more than those in the control group on average.In ‎ addition,the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48 pounds over the 12 weeks.4. ‎ Dr.Helen Parretti,a lecturer at the University of Birmingham,had this to say of the study:5.　　　 Just drinking 500 ml of water,three times a day,before your main meals may help reduce your weight...and this could be an easy way for weight loss.Furthermore,it can be significant for an individual to lose extra weight,making a potential contribution to public health. ‎ A.Another reason to drink water is right here.‎ B.The study began with a weight management consultation.‎ C.The beauty of these findings is that losing weight is simple.‎ D.But not everyone can get access to tap water in some areas.‎ E.It also helps prevent certain diseases and improve your mood.‎ F.In contrast,those preloading once a day or never,lost just 1.76 pounds.‎ G.So kids should drink more water instead of coke to keep healthy.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们说明了喝水的重要性。‎ ‎1.E　根据上文“Everybody knows the importance of drinking enough water.As we all know,drinking water benefits your skin,muscles and organs.”可知,本段主要是说喝水的重要性和对人体的益处。E项进一步阐述了喝水的好处,承接上文。故选E项。‎ ‎2.A　根据上文“The major reason for that is related to human biological needs.”和下文“It helps you lose weight,according to a study from the University of Birmingham.”可知,此处是讲人需要喝水的两个原因。故选A项。‎ ‎3.B　本段主要讲的是研究者们所做的一个实验。B项引起下文,进一步介绍实验的细节,符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎4.F　根据上文“In addition,the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48 pounds over the 12 weeks.”可知,F项“相反,那些一天只有一次在饭前喝水和从不在饭前喝水的人只减了1.76磅”与上文形成对比,突出了多在饭前喝水的好处,符合语境。故选F项。‎ ‎5.C　根据下文“Just drinking 500 ml of water,three times a day,before your main meals may help reduce your weight...”可知,减肥很简单,饭前喝水就可以。故选C项。‎ ‎〚导学号29402109〛‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 If you want to be successful in changing your habits,you should think about changing your inner 1.　　　　　　(believe) about your habits.For example,your old belief was:“I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and 2.　　　　　　(relax).I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief,you won’t be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long.3.　　　　　　,you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed.Cigarette is toxic 4.　　　　　　 destroys my body.Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’t stop you from changing your habits.The 5.　　　　　　 is true when you try to form positive habits.If ‎ you want to start eating healthy food,here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good 6.　　　　　　 my health.It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.” ‎ Everybody can change.All it takes is courage and 7.　　　　　　　　(commit).Decide right now!To improve 8.　　　　　　 life by changing your habits.Take action right now!Don’t be afraid.Yes,you will probably make mistakes along the way.But never forget that success 9.　　　　　　　　　　(guarantee) for you if you have positive habits in your life.If you refuse to quit,success 10.(be) yours. ‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇导读】本文讲的是想要改变习惯,重要的是改变内心的想法,养成良好的习惯也同样如此。只要有了勇气和恒心,每个人都能改变。只有养成良好的习惯才能拥有成功的人生。‎ ‎1.beliefs　考查名词。根据语境可知:你应该考虑改变你内心对自己的习惯的想法。空前inner为形容词,故此处应填名词。结合后文的habits 可知此处用复数,故填beliefs。‎ ‎2.relaxed　考查形容词。该空和good均为系动词feel后的表语,故填形容词;主语为人,故填relaxed。‎ ‎3.Instead　考查副词。空前与空后提供的想法暗含对立之意,故此处表转折。联系句意可知应填Instead。‎ ‎4.and　考查连词。句意:烟有毒,并能毁掉我的身体。题空前后都是讲烟的坏处,为并列关系,故填and。‎ ‎5.same　考查代词。句意:当你试图养成积极的习惯时,这同样适用。the same在此处意为“相似的想法”。‎ ‎6.for　考查介词。句意:健康的食物对我的健康很有益。be good for...意为“对……有好处”,故填for。‎ ‎7.commitment　考查名词。句意:所需要的就是勇气和决心。and前面为名词,故此处填commit的名词形式commitment,意为“决心”。‎ ‎8.your　考查代词。句意为:通过改变你的习惯来改善你的生活。此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life,表所属关系。‎ ‎9.is guaranteed　考查被动语态。句意:但是千万不要忘了,如果你的生活有了好的习惯,对于你来讲成功就有了保证。success与该动作之间为被动关系,且陈述客观事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎10.will be　考查时态。句意:如果你不放弃,成功就会属于你。这是将来会有的结果,故用一般将来时。‎ ‎〚导学号29402110〛‎