百校联盟2021届高三9月份联考（旧高考）英语试题 Word版含解析 22页

百校联盟2021届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试 全国卷英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a restaurant。. B. At home. C. In a hotel.‎ ‎2. How much should one pay for a dress if its normal price is $ 100?‎ A. $ 100. B. $ 75. C. $ 50.‎ ‎3. What does the woman think of the price?‎ A. Too low. B. Reasonable. C. Too high.‎ ‎4. What is the man's attitude toward the woman?‎ A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Appreciative.‎ ‎5. Why does the woman learn Spanish?‎ A. She will travel to Madrid. B. She will study in Madrid. C. She will move to Madrid.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选 项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why is the woman upset?‎ A. Her laptop broke. B. Her desktop computer broke. C. She broke her laptop.‎ ‎7. What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Repair her laptop. B. Buy a desktop computer, C. Buy a new laptop.‎ 听第7段材料•回答第8、9题。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎8. Who got married?‎ A. The man's sister. B. The woman's sister. C. Betty's sister.‎ ‎9. What is Betty's dream?‎ A. To find a man to marry. B. To be on top of the world. C. To find her true love.‎ 听第8段材料.回答第10至12题“‎ ‎10. What does the woman need?‎ A. A hand. B. A project. C. Some tape.‎ ‎11. What do we know about the two speakers?‎ A They are both busy. B. They do the same project. C. They need help each other.‎ ‎12. What does the man think is important?‎ A. Getting out of hand. B. Staying in control. C. Making good preparations.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where is Tom now?‎ A. In the office. B. On the road. C. At a meeting.‎ ‎14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Boss and customer.‎ ‎15. What is the man late for?‎ A. An interview. B. An appointment. C. A meeting.‎ ‎16. Who will the man call next?‎ A. Eric. B. Sue. C. Jacks.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. Ways to learn a language.‎ B. The importance of English.‎ C. The efficiency of regular study.‎ ‎18. How long do experts suggest studying every day?‎ A. A few hours. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.‎ ‎19. What is the recommended way to learn a language?‎ A. One task at a time. B・ Several tasks at a time. C. Learn grammar first.‎ ‎20. What will it lead to if one watches TV repeatedly?‎ - 22 -‎ A. A good command of the language.‎ B. Too much time wasted.‎ C. Progress only in pronunciation.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Shopping In Singapore ‎1. Far East Plaza — All The Fashion Trends If you are a fashion lover and like to go in line with all the trends but do not feel like spending too much on it, Far East Plaza happens to be your answer to where to shop in Singapore. Right from the Hong- Kong styles and street smart Korean wear to some retro outfits , you can find anything and everything here. But, do not expect to find any of the fancy brands here.‎ Timings： 10 AM to 10 PM Location： 14 Scotts Road, Far East Plaza, Singapore ‎2. Pasarbella Best Farmer's Market If you wish to witness what a typical farmer's market looks like, head to Pasarbella and enjoy the delicious food items at the wholesome rates. This all-inclusive sea market has plenty to offer right from an extensive variety of meat and dairy to various beers and all the fresh produce.‎ Timings： 10 AM to 9 PM Location: 01-455-461 North Wing, Suntec City, 3 Temasek Blvd, Singapore 038983‎ ‎3. The Editor's Market — Brands On A Budget The Editor's Market offers one of the best shopping in Singapore. The Market follows the step pricing policy which means that the more products one purchases, the cheaper the amount they'll have to pay. Editor's Market is a multi-brand outlet that offers a mix of top-selling international street labels to the fashion items from the vintage era.‎ Timings： 10 : 30 AM to 10 PM Location: 313 Orchard Road # 03-01 to 08, 313@Somerset, Singapore ‎4 Mustafa Centre — Lowest Prices Ever One of the best places to go when seeking cheap shopping in Singapore, Mustafa Centre is a - 22 -‎ ‎ must-try. The major highlight of this centre is actually the rates that one gets the products at. Also, the best part about this： The Centre is open 24 hours, 7 days a week.‎ Timings: Open 24 hours Location: 145 Syed Alwi Road, Mustafa Centre, Singapore ‎1. What is the feature of the goods in Far East Plaza?‎ A. Cheap and fashionable. B. Fine and expensive.‎ C. They are of good quality. D. They are all big brands.‎ ‎2. Which location is suitable if you want to buy lots of goods?‎ A. 14 Scotts Road, Far East Plaza, Singapore.‎ B. 01-455-461 North Wing, Suntec City, Singapore.‎ C. 313 Orchard Road # 03-01 to 08, 313@Somerset, Singapore.‎ D. 145 Syed Alwi Road, Mustafa Centre, Singapore.‎ ‎3. Which place has the longest open time?‎ A. Far East Plaza. B. Pasarbella.‎ C. The Editor's Market. D. Mustafa Centre.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。介绍了新加坡的四个购物中心的相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一部分中“If you are a fashion lover and like to go in line with all the trends but do not feel like spending too much on it, Far East Plaza happens to be your answer to where to shop in Singapore” 如果你是一个时尚爱好者，喜欢追随所有的时尚潮流，但又不想在这上面花太多钱，远东广场正好是你在新加坡购物的地方，可知，这里的商品时尚但不用花很多钱。故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三部分中“The Market follows the step pricing policy which means that the more products one purchases, the cheaper the amount they'll have to pay.Location: 313 Orchard Road # 03-01 to 08, 313@Somerset, Singapore” 市场遵循阶梯定价政策，这意味着购买的产品越多，支付的价格就越便宜。可知，这个地方执行梯级价格，购物越多越便宜。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 细节理解题。比较四个地方的营业时间可知，Mustafa Centre 的Timings: Open 24 hours 即全天24小时营业，时间最长。故选D项。‎ B Michael Surrell had just parked around the corner from his house when he found the house next door was on fire. He went immediately to investigate and he heard a woman crying* "The baby's in there!" Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, with lung disease, instinctively （本能地）ran inside. "The baby" was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, the woman's granddaughter.‎ Entering the burning house was like " running into a bucket of black paint," Surrell says. The thick smoke prevented him from seeing anything, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house, he came outside to catch his breath. "Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately. "The second floor," the woman shouted back.‎ The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar layout to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor. His throat and lungs burned as if he'd been taken in fire instead of the smoke.‎ Every blink stung his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. Then a soft but distinct moan (呻吟声)emerged. Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He held her into his arms and made his way out.‎ Surrell hugged her tightly and said, "Uncle's got you. ” Soon after, his throat closed off. Surrell spent over a week in the hospital. Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days.‎ The fire damaged Surrell's lungs and throat. "It's a small price to pay,” he says. “I'd do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn't give it a second thought. "‎ ‎4. What did Surrell do after he saw the house on fire?‎ A. Parked his car. B. Called the police.‎ C. Went at once to help. D. Run to save the woman.‎ ‎5. What is the biggest challenge in getting into the house?‎ A. The smoke. B. The heat.‎ C. The stairs. D. The fear.‎ ‎6. What can we infer about Surrell from the last paragraph?‎ - 22 -‎ A. He lost a lot of money. B. He had a heart attack.‎ C. He hesitated before action. D. He thought it was worthwhile to do so.‎ ‎7. How do you like Surrell?‎ A. Brave and selfless. B. Fearless and skillful.‎ C. Faithful and honest. D. Considerate and confident.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Surrell不顾个人安危,跳入火海救人的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。本题题干意为：苏雷尔看到房子着火后做了什么?根据第一段描述“He went immediately to investigate and he heard a woman crying”他立刻去调查，听到一个女人在哭。可知，当看到邻居房子着火后，他立刻前往查看并帮忙。故答案为C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。本题题干意为：进入白宫最大的挑战是什么?根据第二段中“The thick smoke prevented him from seeing anything, burned his eyes,and made it impossible to breathe.”浓烟使他看不见任何东西，灼伤了他的眼睛，使他无法呼吸。可知，Surrell遇到的最大障碍是烟雾。故答案为A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本题题干意为：从最后一段我们可以推断出关于苏雷尔的什么?根据最后一段中“It's a small price to pay”可知,Surrell认为，自己的肺部和咽喉虽然受到伤害，(相对于救了一个人来说)这个损失不大。言外之意是他认为自己这样做是值得的。故答案为D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本题题干意为：你觉得苏雷尔是什么样的人?根据第二段The thick smoke prevented him from seeing anything, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house, he came outside to catch his breath.浓烟使他看不见任何东西，灼伤了他的眼睛，使他无法呼吸。在烟雾弥漫的房子里呆了几分钟后，他出来喘口气。以及第三段Every blink stung his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. Then a soft but distinct moan (呻吟声)emerged. Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood - 22 -‎ ‎ floor.每眨一次眼睛他的眼睛就感到刺痛。他所能听到的只有木柴燃烧时发出的噼啪声。接着，传来一声柔和而清晰的呻吟。Surrell仍然看不见，跪倒在炽热的木地板上。可知:Surrell冲进火海救人。说明他勇敢，无私。故答案为A。‎ C A study shows that the more eco-conscious way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don't have physical stores. Researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet.‎ The main reason is because of how people shop online： Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase. Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item.‎ The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They analyzed the carbon footprint of the "last mile delivery" for the three most popular types of shopping channels in the United Kingdom — physical stores, "brick & clicks" (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) , and "pure players” (strictly online sellers). Included in the three models were greenhouse gas emissions estimates from the number of products bought, transportation, warehouse storage , delivery and packaging activities.‎ The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players in 81 % of shopping events in the United Kingdom. In the United States, greenhouse gas emissions from shopping at physical stores were also estimated to be higher than from the brick & click channel, and lower than the pure play channel, on average.‎ This pattern holds true in countries where people mostly drive. It really depends on the country and consumer behavior there.‎ ‎8. What is the function of the first paragraph?‎ A. To persuade the readers. B. To show the research conclusion.‎ C. To compare two shopping ways. D. To state the reason for this study.‎ ‎9. Which is one of the disadvantages of frequent online shopping?‎ - 22 -‎ A. It is not convenient. B. It is a waste of money.‎ C. It causes packaging waste. D. It results in air pollution.‎ ‎10. How is this research conducted?‎ A. By making comparison. B. By doing experiments.‎ C. By giving an explanation. D. By making a survey.‎ ‎11. Which way of shopping might the author advocate?‎ A. Shopping by car. B. Buying in physical stores.‎ C. Dealing with “pure players". D. Purchasing from "brick & click.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。研究发现，到实体店买东西比从网上买东西更环保。短文介绍了研究的过程，倡导线上加线下购物的模式。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A study shows that the more eco-conscious way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don't have physical stores. ” 一项研究表明，更环保的购物方式是去实体店，而不是从没有实体店的公司网上购买。可知，第一段的目的是阐述了一个研究的成果或结论。故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, …”频繁的网购会产生更多的包装垃圾。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话“They analyzed the carbon footprint of the "last mile delivery" for the three most popular types of shopping channels in the United Kingdom — physical stores, "brick & clicks" (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) , and "pure players” (strictly online sellers).” 他们分析了在英国最受欢迎的三种购物渠道——实体店、“砖块&点击”(人们在网上下单，实体店将商品送到他们手中)和“纯玩家”(严格的在线卖家）。可知，这个研究是分析了英国三种流行购物模式下的温室气体排放量，而这个分析显然就是对比三种排放量，从而判断哪种购物方式更环保。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段“The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item - 22 -‎ ‎ purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players in 81 % of shopping events in the United Kingdom.” 分析显示，在63%的购物活动中，在实体店购买的每件物品的总温室气体足迹高于线上加线下购物，但低于纯玩家在英国81%的购物活动中的温室气体足迹。可知，到实体店购物的排放量大于线上加线下的购物方式，但低于纯网上购物方式，即，流行的三种购物方式里，线上加线下模式排放最少，所以作者可能提倡的购物方式是线上加线下模式。故选D项。‎ D While quite complicated at times, coding is a way of communicating with a machine ——in many ways similar to a human writing script and virtually anyone can learn it. It's made up of a set of rules and commands, and once you master them all, you can control a machine in any way you want!‎ Now, in the brave new world we live in, coding has become a new form of literacy, and the way of technology is progressing, understanding how machines work and how to "communicate" with them is going to be the new norm in future education.‎ So, what is coding in the first place? Responsible for bringing machines, websites, and applications to life, coding represents the act of issuing commands written in a programming language to achieve a specific result・ Most of everything you've seen on your desktop screen, a laptop or on an iPhone has been programmed by writing code sheets. ‎ Why should kids learn how to code? On one hand, coding develops problem-solving skills. Writing code into a platform to make something "come to life" is a fairly high-precision craft. Through trial and error, a child will learn how to make something work and then even fix it if it fails along the way! On the other hand, coding gives them better job opportunities in the future. For all intents and purposes, programming is becoming increasingly popular and will be even more so in the future!‎ Learning how to code doesn't happen overnight. So, considering that the future has plenty of programming and technology for our children and us, having them get acquainted with this subject matters while they're still young. It is possibly the best way to give them an upper hand in education and find a well-paying job!‎ ‎12. What is the key to learning how to code?‎ - 22 -‎ A. Being expert at communicating. B. Mastering the rules and commands.‎ C. Possessing essential skills of writing. D. Having interest in playing computer.‎ ‎13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A. Principles of coding. B. Importance of coding.‎ C. Explanation of coding. D. Devices that need coding.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined part "upper hand” in paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. Advantage. B. Pride. C. Chance. D. Permission.‎ ‎15. What is the best title of this text?‎ A. Rules and Commands for Coding B. Various Ways for Kids to Learn Coding C Benefits of Learning Coding at a Young Age D. The Importance of Coding in Real Life ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让孩子学习编程的益处和必要性。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It's made up of a set of rules and commands, and once you master them all, you can control a machine in any way you want!” 它由一组规则和命令组成，一旦您掌握了所有这些规则和命令，您就可以以任何您想要的方式控制一台机器。可知，只要掌握了编程的一套规则和命令，就可以随心所欲地控制电脑。故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句话“So, what is coding in the first place?”那么，编码首先是什么呢？可知，本段要回答“什么是编程”这个问题。故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线部分前一句“considering that the future has plenty of programming and technology for our children and us, having them get acquainted with this subject matters while they're still young.” 考虑到未来会有大量的程序设计和技术适合我们和我们的孩子，让他们在还小的时候就熟悉这个主题很重要。讲述了孩子学习编程的重要性。趁着年龄小，学会编程给孩子未来的教育以及找好的工作带来优势。故选A项。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。 根据第二段“understanding how machines work and how to ‘communicate’ with them is going to be the new norm in future education” 理解机器如何工作以及如何与它们“交流”将成为未来教育的新规范，第四段中“coding gives them better job opportunities in the future” 编程为他们未来提供了更好的工作机会以及第五段中“It is possibly the best way to give them an upper hand in education and find a well-paying job!” 这可能是让他们在教育和找到一份高薪工作方面占上风的最好方法! 可知，本文中心在于论述小孩子学习编程的好处。故选C项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分,满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ People have a responsibility to safeguard their personal health and wellness.___16___ Here are four important tips to always keep in mind in order to protect your own health and happiness：‎ Schedule in “Me Time”‎ ‎___17___ Regardless of your job or family situation, it's vital to set aside some time each day just for yourself. Whether that's an hour on the golf course, or a quick walk around the park, having time by yourself is important to your mental state.‎ Get Plenty of Rest Rest is often ignored by people. ___18___ What's more, many people are impatient and don't want to rest after injuries, surgeries, or accidents. No matter how badly you want to get back to the office or the gym, be sure to play it safe and never return to action too soon after a layoff.‎ Listen to Medical Professionals Sometimes medical advice is hard to follow. Starting a diet or changing your daily routine based on your doctor's instructions can be extremely challenging. Yet, it's key to realize that medical professionals are simply trying to help you help yourself. ___19___‎ Speak Up Speaking about personal issues or concerns can make people feel very uncomfortable.___20___Asking for help and standing up for yourself will ensure that your voice is heard. Of course, you should always be polite and courteous, but you should never be afraid to discuss issues that are important to you.‎ - 22 -‎ A. Unfortunately, it can be easy to lose sight of that fact.‎ B. Not all medical professionals' advice is right for you.‎ C. Experts say 7-9 hours of sleep a day is essential for good health.‎ D. Many people don't get the recommended amount of sleep per night.‎ E. If you're like millions of others, then your schedule must always be full.‎ F. While you might not like it, doctors' advice could actually save your life.‎ G. However, it's vital to speak your mind when you feel worried, or confused.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何照顾好自己的身体和心理健康提出了四条建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 人们有责任保护好自己的健康，但不幸的是，人们很容易忽略这一事实。A选项中的the fact对应上句内容，揭示问题，从而引出下面的建议。故选A项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据标题中的关键信息schedule，可知E选项“如果你和成千上万的人一样，那么你的日程表一定是满满的。”符合语境，照应标题。故选E项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本段谈论休息方面的问题，根据空格后的what's more，可知，此两句为递进关系，都表达人们对于休息的错误做法。有的人睡觉时间不够多，更有甚者，有些人在受伤、手术或事故之后仍耐不住休息。故选D项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本段标题Listen to Medical Professionals，可知，本段谈论听从医学专业人士的建议。由此可知F选项中的doctors' advice与标题为同义表达。所以F选修“虽然你可能不喜欢，但医生的建议实际上可以挽救你的生命。”符合语境。故选F项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本段建议把自己的问题说出来，不必在意别人的感受。根据G选项中的speak your mind 可知，G选项“然而，当你感到担忧或困惑时，说出你的想法是至关重要的。”与本段话题一致。故选G项。‎ 第三部分 语宫知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ - 22 -‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Devoted to the development of his village, Keshav tried his best to find help from officers. In his contacts with the officers, Keshav ___21___ that if he had been as educated as those officers, he would be able to ___22___a lot more. It became clear to him that ___23___ meant power.‎ With this ___24___, he started night classes for the adults in the village in his living room in 1989. While ___25___ the adults he realized that many of them didn't ___26___ send their kids, especially girls, to school. Keshav urged his students from the ___27___ school to send their children during the day to study. However, only three children ___28___on day one.‎ This did not ___29___ this farmer-turned-teacher. He ___30___ teaching these three students in the living room of his three-room house. As the number of students were not ___31___, Keshav stoned visiting each villager ___32___ and urging them to send their children to school As there was no help from the authorities so far to build a ___33___. Keshav decided to hold classes for the village children at the church close to his residence ___34___the school was bulk. Soon, the response of residents from his village and the nearby oats was so ___35___that Keshav started working on his dream of ___36___a school He built the school on his 4-acre ancestral land, and as the ___37___of students slowly increased , the news ___38___ the education minister of the area. The minister then ___39___Keshav's school and helped him to get it registered.‎ Now , the school has also received a "junior high school" ___40___ and is called -Keshav Inter College".‎ There are 1,320 students enrolled, including 670 girls.‎ ‎21. A. observed B. realized C. imagined D. agreed ‎22. A. earn B. need C. learn D. accomplish ‎23. A. money B. information C. education D. unity ‎24. A. thought B. word C. approach D. knowledge ‎25. A. interviewing B. leaching C. asking D. serving ‎26. A. even B. ever C. just D. often - 22 -‎ ‎27. A. public B. new C. day D. night ‎28. A. got away B. passed by C. Turned up D. gave in ‎29. A. impress B. annoy C. scare D. discourage ‎30. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. continued D. hated ‎31. A. coming B. increasing C. studying D. fleeing ‎32. A. personally B. secretly C. anxiously D. usually ‎33. A. school B. home C. community D. road ‎34. A. while B. before C. after D. once ‎35. A. passive B. slow C. strong D. disappointing ‎36. A. running B. owning C. entering D. building ‎37. A. quality B. need C. number D. interest ‎38. A. shocked B. confused C. disturbed D. reached ‎39. A. visited B. canceled C. named D. funded ‎40. A. honor B. recognition C. success D. reward ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫Keshav的农民自费建校，让本村村民接受教育的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与官员的接触中，Keshav意识到，如果他也像那些官员一样受过良好的教育，他将能够完成更多的事情。A. observed观察；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. agreed同意。根据 In his contacts with the officers可知，Keshav意识到，如果他也像那些官员一样受过良好的教育，他将能够完成更多的事情。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与官员的接触中，Keshav意识到，如果他也像那些官员一样受过良好的教育，他将能够完成更多的事情。A. earn挣；B. need需要；C. learn学习；D. accomplish完成。根据 if he had been as educated as those officers可知，如果他也像那些官员一样受过良好的教育，他将能够完成更多的事情。故选D项。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他明白了教育就是力量。A. money钱；B. information信息；C. education教育; D. unity团结。Keshav认识到教育的重要性，所以他认为教育就是力量。故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这个想法，1989年，他在自己的起居室里为村里的成年人开设了夜校。A. thought想法；B. word单词；C. approach方法；D. knowledge知识。上文提到Keshav意识到教育很重要，由此可知，他的夜校是带着这种想法而开办的。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在教成年人的同时，他意识到他们中的许多人甚至不送自己的孩子，尤其是女孩去上学。A. interviewing采访，面试；B. teaching教；C. asking问；D. serving服务。上句提到Keshav在自己家里为村里的成年人开办夜校，在夜校里当然是教授这些成年人知识了。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在帮助成年人的同时，他意识到他们中的许多人甚至不送自己的孩子，尤其是女孩去上学。A. even甚至；B. ever曾经；C. just刚刚；D. often经常。孩子们上学是自然而然的事，但在教这些成年人的过程中，他发现这些人甚至连他们的孩子，尤其是女孩子，都没让上学。空格处强调出乎意料。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Keshav督促他的夜校学生在白天送他们的孩子去学习。A. public公共的；B. new新的；C. day天；D. night晚上。本句中的“ he started night classes”指的就是Keshav的夜校里的成年学生们。故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意: 然而，只有三个孩子在第一天出现了。A. got away离开；B. passed by经过；C. turned up声音调高；D. gave in屈服。此处指第一天只有三个孩子出现在白天的课堂上。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并没有让这位农民出身的教师气馁。A. impress留下映像；B. annoy使恼怒；C. scare使害怕；D. discourage使失望。根据下文“He ______ teaching these three students”以及后来的办学校等，可知，尽管只有三个学生，但Keshav - 22 -‎ 并不气馁，而是继续教授这三个孩子知识。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续在他的三室房子的客厅里教这三个学生。A. stopped停止；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. continued继续；D. hated讨厌。尽管只有三个学生，但Keshav并不气馁，而是继续教授这三个孩子知识。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于学生人数没有增加，Keshav开始亲自拜访每个村民，催促他们送孩子上学。A. coming来；B. increasing增加；C. studying学习；D. fleeing逃离。根据下文“Keshav started visiting each villager ___52___ and urging them to send their children to school”可知，Keshav到每个村民家里敦促他们把孩子送到学校，原因应该是学生人数没有增加。故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于学生人数没有增加，Keshav开始亲自拜访每个村民，催促他们送孩子上学。A. personally私人地；B. secretly秘密地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. usually通常。根据urging them to send their children to school可知，Keshav亲自到村民家里走访，督促他们送孩子上学。故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为当局到目前为止没有帮助建一所学校。A. school学校；B. home家；C. community社区；D. road路。本文主要讲述Keshav亲自办学校的实际情况， 所以此处指当局到目前为止没有帮助建一所学校。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在学校建成之前，Keshav决定在他家附近的教堂为村里的孩子们上课。A. while当；B. before在…之前；C. after在…之后；D. once一旦。根据时间关系，在学校建成之前，Keshav决定先在离他家较近的教堂给孩子们上课。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，来自他的村庄和附近的居民的反应非常强烈，以至于Keshav开始着手实现他建学校的梦想。A. passive被动的；B. slow慢的；C. strong强壮的；D. disappointing让人失望的。根据“so … that …”表达的语气，以及下文“Keshav started working on his dream of _____ a school.”可以推测，他们村以及周围村里村民的反响很强烈，所以他自己开始建校，以实现自己的梦想。故选C项。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，来自他的村庄和附近的居民的反应非常强烈，以至于Keshav开始着手实现他建学校的梦想。A. running跑；B. owning属于；C. entering加入；D. building建造。根据“He built the school”可知，他们村以及周围村里村民的反响很强烈， 所以他自己开始建校，以实现自己的梦想。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着学生人数慢慢增加，这个消息传到了该地区的教育部长那里。A. quality质量；B. need需要；C. number数字；D. interest兴趣。根据students slowly increased可知，随着学生人数慢慢增加。故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 随着学生人数慢慢增加，这个消息传到了该地区的教育部长那里。A. shocked使震惊；B. confused使困惑；C. disturbed扰乱；D. reached到达。根据The minister then 　　　19　　　Keshav's school and helped him to get it registered.可知，这个消息传到了该地区的教育部长那里。故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：部长随后访问了Keshav的学校并帮助他注册。A. visited拜访；B. canceled取消；C. named命名；D. funded投资。根据下文“helped him to get it registered.”可推测，教育部长在帮助这个学校注册之前应该先参观(visited)一下。故选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所学校还获得了“初中”的认可，被称为Keshav Inter Colleg。 A. honor荣誉；B. recognition认可；C. success成功；D. reward报酬。根据“junior high school”可知“初级中学”是一个资格认可。故选B项。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分.满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.‎ The advantages of technology include access io information, improved communication, educational ___41___ (convenient) and advancements within various industries. Disadvantages include ___42___(increase) loneliness, potential addiction and job loss. Technology continues to grow rapidly and to change different aspects of life daily.‎ Technology improves access to information. Modern technology， such as high speed Internet and mobile devices, ___43___ (allow) users to access information with the touch of a - 22 -‎ ‎ finger. The invention of computers and mobile phones has improved communication greatly. Another advantage is that technology makes it possible for ___44___ (student) to learn online and through visual lessons.‎ However, technology also has a few disadvantages. Technology has the potential ___45___( create) employment instability. As technology advances, the need for human workers decreases. Robots and artificial intelligence are performing jobs ___46___（traditional） done by humans. Growing dependency ___47___ technology is another disadvantage. Tools such as calculators and spell checkers affect the way individuals use their brains. ___48___（ rely） heavily on technology reduces creativity and competency. Individuals can become addicted to technology. Many people spend ___49___ large amount of time checking emails, sending text messages and using social media ,___50___ can become addictive.‎ ‎【答案】41. convenience ‎ ‎42. increased ‎ ‎43. allows 44. students ‎ ‎45. to create ‎ ‎46. traditionally ‎ ‎47. on 48. Relying ‎ ‎49. a 50. which ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了网络科技的优点和缺点。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据空格前面的形容词educational可知此处需要名词形式。故填convenience。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据空格后面的名词可知此处应用形容词作定语，与名词为被动关系，所以填increased,修饰名词。故填increased ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。此处空格作谓语，主语是Modern technology，单数，表示一般情况，用一般现在时，故填一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填allows。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。此处泛指学生们，前无不定冠词限制，所以要用复数形式。故填students。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查不定式。此处为不定式作后置定语修饰前面的名词potential，意为:技术有造成就业不稳定的可能性。故填to create。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据后面的分词done判断，此处应用副词，修饰done，表示“传统上是由人类完成的”。故填traditionally。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词。dependency on … 是固定搭配，表示“对……的依赖性”。故填on。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动名词。根据空格的位置判断，此处为主语，所以要用动名词形式，泛指严重依赖技术这种现象。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Relying。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。a large amount of为固定搭配。故填a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。_____ can become addictive.为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ There are a lot of people worth respected around us. They may be our teachers, parents or neighbor. As for me, my father is a person I respect most. My father is a teacher who love his work and his students very much. Though he is very busy every day. but he still spares some time to accompany me and shares many funny things for me about his work. Whenever I come across problems in study, he will encourage me overcome the difficulties brave. He has achieved a lot and - 22 -‎ ‎ received many honors for that he has done. I like my father, and in my mind she is my hero.‎ ‎【答案】1. respected→respecting 2. neighbor→neighbors 3. a→the 4. love→loves 5. but去掉 6. for→with 7 overcome→to overcome 8. brave→bravely 9. that→what 10. she→he ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了我最尊重的人——父亲。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动名词。be worth doing，表示值得被......这里动名词主动形式表被动的含义，故将respected改为respecting。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。根据前文的teachers和parents，可知这里是泛指，且没有冠词，所以用名词复数形式。故将neighbor改为neighbors。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处特指“父亲”，所以用定冠词the，故将a改为the。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。who love his work and his students very much.是定语从句，修饰先行词a teacher，关系词替代先行词，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数，故将love改为loves。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查连词。前句有连词though，though与but不能连用，故将but去掉。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，是固定搭配，故将for改为with。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查不定式。encourage sb to do sth表示鼓励某人做某事，是固定搭配，此处需要用不定式，故将overcome改为to overcome。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处需要用副词修饰动词overcome，表示“勇敢地克服困难”。故将brave改为bravely。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。从句 what he has done作介词for的宾语，宾语从句缺少宾语，表示“他所做的事”，用what引导该从句，故将that改为what。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查代词。根据前文指的是我的父亲，是男性，故将she改为he。‎ - 22 -‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） ‎ ‎52. 你们学校校报的英语角栏目要举行“人类与动物和谐相处”为主题的征文活动，请以你养的宠物为题目写 一篇文章.参加比赛。内容如下：‎ ‎1.介绍你的宠物；‎ ‎2.喜欢它的原因。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.标题已为你写岀。‎ My _____‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】My dog I have a pet dog, whose name is Pang Dun. She is covered with long, brown curly hair and looks like a Teddy Bear. She is cute and can do a few tricks. Now we have been living together for three years and she has become part of our family.‎ Every day when I come home, she always jumps up to me happily, with her eyes opening wide and her tail wagging. She is my faithful listener. As time goes by, the relationship between us has become closer and closer. Therefore, I think of her as an important member in my family. I really enjoy her company.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生介绍自己的宠物 ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态一般现在时 要求：1.介绍你的宠物；‎ ‎2.喜欢它的原因。‎ - 22 -‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ be covered with; jump up; throughout; faithful; think of 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. She is covered with long brown curly hair and looks like a Teddy Bear.‎ ‎2. Every day when I come home, she always jumps up to me happily,‎ ‎3. She is my faithful listener.‎ ‎4. Therefore, I think of her as an important member in my family.‎ ‎ ‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I have a pet dog, whose name is Pang Dun.这句话运用了定语从句，先行词是a pet dog，先行词在从句中做定语，连接词用whose。Every day when I come home, she always jumps up to me happily, with her eyes opening wide and her tail wagging.运用了with的复合结构。固定搭配运用了如be covered with; jump up; throughout; faithful; think of等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 22 -‎