高中英语Unit2PoemsSectionⅣGrammar&Writing练习 人教版选修6 7页

‎ Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The man speaks as though he were(be) a foreigner.‎ ‎2．I would_have_come(come) sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.‎ ‎3．Maybe if I had_studied(study) science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.‎ ‎4．It is strange that the car (should)_break down at exactly the same place where it broke down yesterday.(break)‎ ‎5．It's high time that we got/should_get(get) down to our study.‎ ‎6．If I had seen the movie，I would_tell(tell) you all about it now.‎ ‎7．He talked as if he had_done all the work himself，but in fact Tom and I did most of it.(do)‎ ‎8．If you had listened to me，you would_not_be(be) in such trouble now.‎ ‎9．It is required that we (should)_obey(obey) the traffic rules in foreign countries.‎ ‎10．What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees (should)_be_cut_down(cut)．‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A No poem should ever be discussed or analyzed，until it has been read aloud by someone，teacher or student.Better still，perhaps，is the practice of reading it twice，once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end.All discussions of poetry are，in fact，preparations for reading it aloud，and the reading of the poem is，finally，the most telling “interpretation” of it，suggesting tone，rhythm，and meaning all at once.Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice，on records or on films，is obviously a special reward.But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and the teacher reading it or，best of all，reciting it.‎ I have come to think，in fact，that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than analyzing it，if there isn't time for both.I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry.Poetry is a criticism of life，and 7‎ ‎ a heightening(提升)of life.It is an approach to the truth of feeling，and it can save your life.‎ I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry.Those who don't like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else.But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature，about its sound as well as its sense，and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要强调了朗读有利于对诗的理解。‎ ‎1．To have a better understanding of a poem，one should ________.‎ A．discuss it with others B．analyze it by oneself C．copy it down in a notebook D．practice reading it aloud 解析：选D　细节理解题。文章第一段的前两句给出了答案，说明读诗的重要性。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry?‎ A．Extending your life.　　　 B．Saving your life.‎ C．Criticizing life. D．Heightening life.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后两句“Poetry is a criticism of life，and a heightening (提升) of life.It is an approach to the truth of feeling，and it can save your life.”可以排除B、C、D三项。‎ ‎3．According to the writer，one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students ________.‎ A．to understand life B．to enjoy poetry C．to become teachers D．to become poets 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry.”可以推知答案。‎ ‎4．What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?‎ A．More stress was laid on the understanding of poetry in the past.‎ B．Poetry is more important than any other subject.‎ C．One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry.‎ D．Poetry is the foundation of all languages and literature courses.‎ 解析：‎ 7‎ 选A　推理判断题。由最后一句中提到的“必须给学生留出去思考尤其是去听的时间”可以推知过去老师侧重于学生对诗的理解。用排除法也可以排除其他三项。‎ B ‎(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.‎ In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam,14，Finn,13，and Jack,11.‎ ‎“We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains.“I pay ￡5 for a portion (一份)，but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”‎ The eightpart series (系列节目)，Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.‎ With food our biggest weekly household expense，Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在英国的一档名为Save Money：Good Food的电视节目。主持人Susanna Reid和厨师Matt Tebbutt向观众介绍如何少花钱做出营养丰富的、可口的食物。‎ ‎5．What do we know about Susanna Reid?‎ A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests.‎ B．She has started a new programme.‎ C．She dislikes working early in the morning.‎ D．She has had a tight budget for her family.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight 7‎ ‎ budget”可知，这位电视节目主持人正在主持一档新的节目，介绍如何少花钱做出好吃的饭菜。‎ ‎6．How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?‎ A．He buys cooking materials for her.‎ B．He prepares food for her kids.‎ C．He assists her in cooking matters.‎ D．He invites guest families for her.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.”可知，在节目中，厨师Matt Tebbutt帮助Susanna Reid给家庭提出关于如何减少食物浪费的建议和准备食谱。‎ ‎7．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Summarize the previous paragraphs.‎ B．Provide some advice for the readers.‎ C．Add some background information.‎ D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.‎ 解析：选C　意图推断题。上文介绍了Save Money：Good Food这个电视节目的情况，本段介绍了与此相关的节目Save Money：Good Health的情况，旨在提供一些背景信息。‎ ‎8．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B．Balancing Our Daily Diet C．Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D．Cooking Well for Less 解析：选D　标题归纳题。本文介绍了由Susanna Reid主持的一档电视节目，给观众介绍如何少花钱做出好吃的又有营养的饭菜，因此本文的最佳标题应为Cooking Well for Less。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 After four years of living here, I have a better 1.________(understand) of northern China's food.‎ Northern China's hearty food is 2.________(general) more acceptable to Westerners.They can enjoy Beijing roast duck，beef and dairy products from Inner Mongolia，and Korean dishes in the northeast.Northern China experiences cold and dry winters，and hot summers,3.________(make) calories and salt replacement more important.As a result，northern dishes have strong flavors，compared with the south 7‎ ‎ 4.________dishes are lighter in flavor.‎ Wheat is the main crop of northern China，and you will find a variety of wheatflour 5.________(product)．Rice is also eaten in the north，but it is certainly secondary to wheat.Dumplings are very popular in the north,6.________(serve) with vinegar for dipping.‎ Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy products for the purpose 7.________ fighting against the cold weather.Most meat dishes 8.________(base) on mutton，pork，beef，chicken，and fish.‎ ‎9．________ are less fresh vegetables available because of the cold weather.Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seasonal varieties like apples，so it doesn't feature much in the cuisine，although the northwest is famous for 10.________(it) dried fruit and wine.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍了中国北方的饮食。‎ ‎1．解析：考查词性转换。设空处作宾语，前面有a better限定且意为“理解”，故填名词。‎ 答案：understanding ‎2．解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语，故填副词generally。‎ 答案：generally ‎3．解析：考查非谓语动词。Northern China与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且make所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填making。‎ 答案：making ‎4．解析：考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰the south，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ 答案：where ‎5．解析：考查名词单复数。此处意为“各种各样由面粉制成的产品”，故填product的复数形式。‎ 答案：products ‎6．解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，serve与Dumplings之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填served。 ‎ 答案：served ‎7．解析：考查固定搭配。for the purpose of意为“以……为目的”，故填of。‎ 答案：of ‎8．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述的是客观事实，且主语meat dishes与base之间是被动关系，故填are based。 ‎ 7‎ 答案：are based ‎9．解析：考查there be结构。句意：由于天气寒冷，新鲜蔬菜比较少。此处是 there be句型，故填There。‎ 答案：There ‎10．解析：考查代词。设空处后有名词fruit and wine，故填形容词性物主代词its。‎ 答案：its Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎(2019·河北衡水调研)‎ 假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让外国人了解中国传统文化，学生会将举办“唐诗吟诵大赛”(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest)，特邀请学校国际部学生参加。请你根据提示写一则通知。主要内容包括：‎ ‎1．举办大赛的目的和意义；‎ ‎2．比赛时间：2019年12月29日下午两点；‎ ‎3．比赛地点：校礼堂(assembly hall)；‎ ‎4．范围：《唐诗三百首》(300 Tang Poems)。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Notice ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Notice Do you want to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture? Here comes your opportunity：the student union will organize the Tang Poetry Recitation Contest.I'd like to share with you some details.‎ 7‎ As scheduled，the contest is to be held on Dec.29th,2019 in the assembly hall at 200 in the afternoon.You are supposed to get prepared before the contest.It's recommended that you should read one poem from 300 Tang Poems，and learn to appreciate the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.Whoever feels interested and has a passion for traditional Chinese culture，please sign up for the contest as soon as possible.‎ Don't hesitate to take part! I'm sure you will benefit a lot and you will gain much progress in learning Chinese.‎ 7‎