2018-2019学年湖北省十堰市高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版） 12页

英 语 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。‎ ‎2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A People have been acting like people—in other words，they’ve been making tools，creating ceremonies，and sharing food—for a long time. That’s the conclusion of a recent study from South Africa’s southern coast.‎ There，in a cave lying above the sea，researchers from Arizona State University have found evidence that humans were behaving in surprisingly complex ways as early as 164,000 years ago. Our species，Homo sapiens，appeared an estimated 200,000 years ago.‎ The cave held three important clues about the behavior of these Stone Age people.‎ First，the researchers found the remains of all kinds of shellfish. The people who lived in the cave probably collected these creatures from rocky shores and tide pools and brought them to the cave to eat.‎ The researchers propose the early Africans moved to the South African coast between 195,000 and 130,000 years ago. Around that time，the climate inland turned relatively cold and dry. Therefore，there were fewer plants and animals to eat away from the coast.‎ When these ancient people moved to the coast，they probably experienced a major cultural shift，the researchers suspect. That’s because observations of modern huntergatherer societies suggest that men are more likely to hunt for big animals when people live inland. On the coast，women play a more important role in providing food by gathering ‎ plants and shellfish.‎ As for the second clue，the researchers unearthed 57 pieces of reddish pigment(颜料)．The researchers think that the cave habitants used the paint for coloring their bodies or for other ceremonies. Symbolic behavior is a clearly human feature.‎ Finally，the search discovered over 1,800 stone tools，including wellcrafted blades(刀片)．These blades came in various sizes. The smallest were just less than a half inch wide. Ancient people may have attached these blades to the end of a stick to make spears or other tools.‎ ‎21．Why did the early Africans move to the South African coast according to the text?‎ A．To avoid cold and dry weather.‎ B．To look for enough food to eat.‎ C．To seek the cultural development.‎ D．To collect more shellfish to make tools.‎ ‎22．What does the underlined word “unearthed” in Paragraph 7 mean?‎ A．Introduced. B．Produced C．Used. D．Found.‎ ‎23．According to the text，we can learn that the cave habitants .‎ A．might make tools with kinds of blades B．could hunt for fish in the sea by ship C．made a living mainly by eating shellfish D．knew how to use colors for painting houses B The International Day of Disabled Persons，an international observance declared by the United Nations since 1992，is observed on December 3，aiming to promote an understanding of disability issues and get support for the rights of people with disabilities. The day takes place annually and focuses on a different issue each year. In South Africa，December 3 also marks the beginning of the Disability Awareness Month.‎ Since the first celebration，people with disabilities have gained recognition of their rights by states across the globe and of their rightful place in society. But there is still much work ahead of us to turn those legal rights into a true revolution, in which diversity is fully accepted and lived.‎ The estimated one billion people living with disabilities worldwide face many obstructions of inclusion in many key aspects of society. As a result，people with disabilities can't enjoy the equal rights as normal people, which include employment, education as well as social and political participation. The right to participate in public life is essential to create stable democracies (民主国家)，active citizenship and reduce inequalities in society.‎ In many cases，people with disabilities must be able to fulfill their role in society. It is important to focus on the ability and not on the disability of an individual. It is important to note that disability is part of the human ‎ condition，and that all of us either are or will become disabled to one degree or another during the course of our lives.‎ By promoting empowerment (授权)，real opportunities for disabled people are created. This supports them in setting their own priorities. Empowerment involves investing in them—in jobs，health，nutrition，education, and social protection. When disabled people are empowered, they are better prepared to take advantage of opportunities，and they can more readily accept their civic responsibilities.‎ ‎24. What is the International Day of Disabled Persons meant for?‎ A．To raise money for the disabled.‎ B．To stress the value of the disabled.‎ C．To make an international celebration.‎ D．To make able－bodied people care about the disabled.‎ ‎25．What does the underlined word “obstructions” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Chances. B．Barriers. C．Types. D．Regrets.‎ ‎26．What is the main problem for disabled people?‎ A．The number of them is too large.‎ B．Few of them seek legal rights.‎ C．They can't be fully accepted by society.‎ D．They think poorly of their role in society.‎ ‎27．What is indicated in the last paragraph?‎ A．The author is worried about the disabled.‎ B．The disabled will have a brighter future.‎ C．What society has done is far from enough.‎ D．The disabled must fight hard for their rights.‎ C When I first started taking photographs of the night sky, I never thought I’d end up doing it for a living. I’d always been interested in photography. I used to drive my family and friends crazy because I was always taking photographs of them. Then one day I saw a poster of the Earth taken from outer space. Posters like that were really popular in the 1970s.I had seen lots of them, but there was something different about this one. It attracted me and it ended up changing my life!‎ It hasn’t always been easy though. I remember trying to take a picture of the Hale Bopp Comet for a photography competition in 1997.I checked with the experts at the local weather station to make sure they weren’t expecting clouds or strong winds. At 3:30 am I set the camera on a tripod(三脚架) in my garden, and then I began the countdown to 4:00 am, when the comet was scheduled to appear. I recall thinking, “If everything goes as planned, the photo will show the comet as a line of light moving across a background of stars.” But suddenly everything was terribly wrong! At 3:59 a.m., just as I was making the final adjustments, out the bushes came a streak (条纹) of black heading straight for my feet, and before I knew it, the camera, the tripod and I were on the ground! The streak of black was my neighbour’s cat Tiddles out for his late-night exercise, and he had ruined the only chance I had for the next 2,000 years of taking photographs of the spectacular(壮观的)comet!‎ But missed photo opportunities aside, astrophotography is a great job, and it can also be an enjoyable hobby. Surprising enough, you don’t need any special equipment: just a 35 mm camera, a tripod and some slow-speed film. But you must remember to take care of your equipment.‎ ‎28.In the text the author mainly describes 　　. ‎ A. how he was trained to be a weather expert B. how he took photographs for posters C. how he took photographs of people D. how he became an astrophotographer ‎29. What changed the author completely?‎ A. Taking family photographs for a living.‎ B. Taking up astrophotography as a hobby.‎ C. An attractive poster of the Earth taken from outer space.‎ D.A popular photograph of the comet.‎ ‎30. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. The author wanted to take a picture of the comet for a competition.‎ B. The author showed people how the comet moved across the sky.‎ C. The comet was expected to appear at 3:30 am.‎ D. The comet once appeared in the year of 2000.‎ ‎31. What destroyed the author’s last opportunity to take the picture of the comet?‎ A. Unexpected clouds. B.A line of light.‎ C.A neighbour’s cat. D.Strong winds.‎ D Large clouds of dust blowing off the Sahara desert can easily be seen from space.‎ Joseph Prospero is with the University of Miami in the United States. He has studied African dust for many years. “ Atmospheric dust African dust is one of the most prominent(显著的) atmospheric features, second only to clouds,” he said.‎ In the 1970s, Joseph Prospero found that a large amount of dust can blow all the way across the Atlantic Ocean. “It is obvious that there is a lot of dust. When it rains in Barbados or even here in Miami during the summer months, you actually get a layer of mud in the bottom of a bucket(桶).”‎ African dust storms can harm air quality across the ocean. But new research shows that the storms also can do some good. Scientists observed Saharan dust by satellite as it blew across the Atlantic.‎ Hongbin Yu is an atmospheric scientist at the University of Maryland. He found that an average of 28 million metric tons of dust fall in South America’s Amazon River basin each year.“ Yes, it is surprising because of the huge amount of dust and phosphorus(磷).”Phosphorus is a fertilizer that plants need to grow. Hongbin Yu found that the Amazon receives about 22 thousand metric tons of Saharan dust each year. He says the dust is an important provider of fertilizer. “The soil has limited phosphorus and it also can be washed out by rain and flooding.”‎ In fact, the phosphorus falling from the sky is about the same as the amount that rivers carry away each year. The thick rainforest and the desert dust are joined together on one small planet. ‎ ‎32.According to Joseph Prospero, atmospheric dust 　　. ‎ A.is similar to clouds B. can be easily noticed C.is carried by rainwater D.is actually called African dust ‎33. What can we learn about Saharan dust?‎ A. It pollutes the air in the Amazon badly.‎ B. It contains more phosphorus than the Amazon soil.‎ C. The amount of phosphorus in it isn’t enough for the Amazon.‎ D. About 28 million metric tons of it fall in the Amazon each year.‎ ‎34.With the underlined sentence, the author tends to indicate that 　　. ‎ A.it is a wonder that nature creates B. the planet we live on is too small C. desert and rainforest matter the same D. desert dust does more good than harm ‎35.The text mainly wants to tell readers that Saharan dust 　　. ‎ A.is a threat to our planet B. feeds Amazon rainforest C. harms the balance of nature D. puts the Amazon in big danger 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ It appears that there is never enough time for many senior school students. Here are several steps you can take to organize your time better.‎ First, a to-do list is a must every day. It makes it easy to plan any of the activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先的事物). 36.__________‎ Make use of spare time wisely. Do you have study hall(自修时间) ? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do homework. 37.__________ If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later.‎ Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. 38.__________If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learnt, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam.39.__________Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.‎ Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. 40.__________You can call your friends later.‎ A. Also, do not be afraid to say "no".‎ B. Do the most important tasks first.‎ C. Get a good night's sleep.‎ D. Set goals for yourself.‎ E. You should finish your task on time.‎ F. Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything.‎ G. Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A storm was coming, but Alex was too busy fixing her leg bandage to notice it. She said to herself, “Great. I ___41___ myself the week before Cross Country Running tryouts (锦标赛). I am so ___42___. Why did I think running through the forest would be a good idea in the first place?”‎ After ___43___, Alex went to the kitchen and poured herself some lemonade. She opened the door to her ___44___ and sat down outside. “Every year, I work so hard and yet, I always ___45___,” Alex said. This year, I was one spot away from Varsity(校队). The previous ___46___, I handed in my medical forms late...”‎ Suddenly there was a flash of ___47___ sounds like it’s going to be a thunderstorm, Alex thought and ___48___ to head inside. She tried to ___49___ the door, only to find that she had locked herself out. ___50___, Alex shook the door handle ___51___ back and forth. As she took a quick step backwards, she lost her ___52___ and fell down. “Why me?” she yelled. “Why did this all happen to me?” Once Alex ___53___ to pull herself up, she sat silently on the staircase. As rapidly as the rain poured from the sky, so did the ___54___ stream down Alex’s face. Alone and wet, Alex cried until all the ___55___and wetness of the day washed away. Finally, when she____56____crying, she looked up at a suddenly ___57___ image of her backyard. The air felt light and the sun shone through the clouds. ___58___ her leg still felt stiff, Alex tore off the ___59___ and stood up. “I will take part in the Cross Country this year and I will make Varsity,” Alex ___60___ with a breath of inspiration, “Nothing will stop me.”‎ ‎41. A. teased B. injured C. enjoyed D. assisted ‎42. A. stupid B. weak C. small D. lazy ‎43. A. resting B. trembling C. apologizing D. complaining ‎44. A. bedroom B. garden C. basement D. backyard ‎45. A. regret B. strengthen C. fail D. escape ‎46. A. year B. month C. week D. day ‎47. A. inspiration B. lightning C. white D. loneliness ‎48. A. look up B. clear up C. got up D. stay up ‎49. A. close B. repair C. open D. exchange ‎50. A. Afraid B. Frustrated C. Confused D. Cautious ‎51. A. violently B. naturally C. eventually D. directly ‎52. A. breath B. balance C. head D. heart ‎53. A. sponsored B. decided C. managed D. agreed ‎54. A. sweat B. blood C. rainwater D. tears ‎55. A. suffering B. anxiety C. burden D. stress ‎56. A. continued B. practiced C. avoided D. stopped ‎57. A. complete B. aggressive C. bright D. colorful ‎58. A. Because B. If C. When D. Although ‎59. A. paper B. bandage C. shoes D. socks ‎60. A. declared B. suggested C. rejected D. explained 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many of us wake up ___61___ (feel) tired in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, forgetting that it might have a dangerous effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our ___62__ _ (devote) to work and family.‎ Believe ___63___ or not, all this bad sleep has far-reaching consequences. We do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74,000 people found that 35% reported sleeping less than seven hours daily ___64___ average. Furthermore, the quantity of sleep we allow ourselves __65___ (change) greatly over the past 15 years.‎ This lack of sleep can lead to many serious ___66___ (problem). One study found that ___67___ (simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks made performance on a timed attention task as poor as if you ___68___ (stay) up all the night before.‎ If you intend to try extending your sleep period, consider giving yourself a chance ___69___(sleep) longer for a full week. Your body clock might be programmed in a way ____70____ keeps you from falling asleep quickly, but it might let you sleep longer.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（10 分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. In families, robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to these tasks, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercises with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.‎ Generally speaking, robots will change our future life in many ways, what will make it more colorful and comfortable. Therefore, we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us. As helpers of we humans, robots should be used properly.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你叫李华，是一名中学生。家乡的古刹历史悠久，闻名遐迩，游客如织，你为此而感到自豪。但你最近很苦恼，因为有些人打起了古刹的主意，想把它拆掉建成工厂。为保护古刹，你给某英语报社写一封信，提出以下几点建议：‎ ‎1．限制游客数量；‎ ‎2．建立网站，供人们网上欣赏；‎ ‎3．另选其他地点建工厂。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Editor，‎ I’m a student. I’ve been proud of Gucha，an old temple in my village. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答 案 第Ⅰ卷 ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-23 BDA 24-27 DBCB 28-31DCAC 32-35 BCAB 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ ‎36.B 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. G 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ ‎41-45BADDC 46-50ABCCB 51-55ABCDA 56-60DCDBA 第 II 卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. feeling 62. devotion 63. it 64. on 65. has changed ‎ ‎66. problems 67. simply 68. had stayed 69. to sleep 70. that/which 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. As—With ‎ ‎72. wide—widely ‎ ‎73. taking—take ‎ ‎74. 删掉the (play the chess) ‎ ‎75. exercises--exercise ‎ ‎76. avoid 前面加to ‎ ‎77. what—which ‎ ‎78. Therefore—However ‎ ‎79. were—are ‎ ‎80. we—us 第二节 书面表达 （满25分）‎ Dear Editor，‎ I’m a student. I’ve been proud of Gucha，an old temple in my village. It’s a cultural relic with a long history，which makes it so famous that many tourists visit it every year.‎ But now I feel worried about it. Though much money is brought in，part of it has been badly destroyed. Worse still，some people in my village want to pull it down and build a new factory where the old temple is. It represents the past of my village，so it should be protected well. The number of the visitors should be limited to protect the old temple. Also，a website should be built where people can look at the pictures of the temple without destroying its beauty. As for the factory，it should be built in some other places. Do you think so?‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua