广东省珠海市普通高中学校2018届高考高三英语11月月考试题+09 18页

高考高三英语11月月考试题09‎ 第I卷（选择题 共115分） ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What would the man like to do?‎ A. To watch films.‎ B. To have dinner with the woman.‎ C. To visit his brother.‎ ‎2. What time is it now?‎ ‎ A. 4 o’clock. B. 5 o’clock. C. 7 o’clock.‎ ‎3. Where are the speakers?‎ A. On a farm. B. In a car. C. On a plane. ‎ ‎4. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She hopes Tom can take over the station.‎ B. She believes Tom can manage the situation better.‎ C. She doubts Tom’s ability to run the station.‎ ‎5. What do we know about the woman’s notes?‎ A. She lost her notes.‎ B. The notes are not hers.‎ C. Someone has borrowed her notes.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. The woman’s unusual experience last night.‎ B. A famous athlete and his fans.‎ C. How the woman saved the life of a famous writer.‎ ‎7. What did Tom Clancy do in the end?‎ A. He took a picture with his readers. ‎ B. He gave autographs till midnight.‎ C. He left the restaurant secretly.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ 9. Where did the speakers finally agree to go for dinner? ‎ A. To a cafeteria. B. To KFC. C. To McDonald’s.‎ 10. Why didn’t the girl drive?‎ A. She was too young. ‎ B. She didn’t know the way.‎ C. She was a bit tired.‎ 11. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The girl will go to find the seats.‎ B. The girl likes fried chicken very much.‎ C. The mother will be back tomorrow.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ 12. What kind of clothing does Amy like most?‎ A. Fashionable clothes.‎ B. Expensive clothes C. Comfortable clothes.‎ 13. How much was the skirt?‎ A. ‎13 Canadian dollars.‎ B. ‎30 Canadian dollars.‎ A. ‎33 Canadian dollars.‎ 10. Why does she like to go shopping at the local market?‎ A. She can find good and cheap things there B. She can buy second-hand clothes there.‎ C. She enjoys talking with people there.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ 11. Why couldn’t Mark play basketball with the man?‎ A. He had to study.‎ B. He needed to go out with his girlfriend.‎ C. He didn’t like basketball any more.‎ 12. What should Mark do according to the man?‎ A. Be honest with him. ‎ B. Spend more time studying. ‎ C. End the relationship with his girlfriend.‎ 13. What does the man decide to do?‎ A. Talk with Mark.‎ B. End the friendship with Mark.‎ C. Ask Mary to talk to Mark.‎ 14. What does the woman think of Mark’s lies?‎ A. Mark made a serious mistake.‎ B. They’re harmful to friendship.‎ C. They’re harmless.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ 15. What are some of the problems brought about by global warming?‎ A. The reduction of sea water.‎ B. More serious earthquakes.‎ C. Animal and plant species disappearing.‎ 9. What can people do to slow down global warming?‎ A. Control population growth.‎ B. Use clean energy.‎ C. Close down factories.‎ ‎20. Why is it hard to get governments to pass new laws?‎ A. They don’t care about the environment.‎ B. They don’t want to hurt their economies.‎ C. They can’t get their people’s support.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 单项填空(共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分.) ‎ ‎21. — I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days. — . I wish I could get away for a while.‎ A. It doesn't matter B. Forget it ‎ C. I really envy you D. I can't agree more ‎22. I woke up with ________ bad headache, yet by ________ evening the pain had gone.‎ A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an ‎23. The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer.‎ A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel ‎24. The party will be held in the garden, weather .‎ A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit ‎25. Rod loves ________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.‎ A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off ‎26. The new movie____________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time．‎ A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. intends ‎27. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. ‎ A. might B. could C. shall D. will ‎28. Don't handle the vase as if it ________made of steel.‎ A. is B. were C. has been D. had been ‎29. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. ‎ A. he had considered B. had he considered ‎ C. he considered D. did he consider ‎30. Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.‎ A. of B. to C. by D. for ‎31. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.‎ A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however ‎32. When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.‎ A. that B. which C. where D. when ‎33. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.‎ A. how B. which C. that D. what ‎34. You are working too hard. You'd better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.‎ A. promise　　 B. read　　 C. balance　　 D. diary ‎35. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? ‎ ‎— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.‎ A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would 　36　:surfing. But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people 　37　.Most certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and　38　 in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first 　39　 was the best feeling I had ever experienced. When I try to 　40　 surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my ___41_　,there’s nothing like it. It involves body,　42　,and soul. There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt water all 　43　 us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that 　44　,becoming one with the 　45　,is like I’m weightless. The one thing I can 　46　 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean 　47　 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive and 　48　.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 　49　  from any other sport. I’ve 　50　 to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new 　51　,so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start 　52　 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate? There’re women 　53　 side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys 　54　 the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __55　, and they will. ‎36.A.tell　　　 B. answer　　 C. give　　　 D. realize ‎37.A.wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe ‎38.A.stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell ‎39.A.wave B. storm C. sail D. boat ‎ ‎40.A.bring B. connect C. compare D. tie ‎41.A.work B. study C. holiday D. life ‎ ‎42.A.mind B. effort C. health D. time ‎43.A.along B. above C. around D. by ‎ ‎44.A.beach B. water C. board D. lake ‎45.A.sky B. world C. earth D. ocean ‎46.A.take B. get C. make D. keep ‎47.A.catches B. includes　 C. offers　 D. collects ‎ ‎48.A.sharp B. great C. hard　 D. calm ‎49.A.known B. right C. far D. different ‎ ‎50.A.chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised ‎51.A.levels B. points C. steps D. parts ‎52.A.reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting ‎53.A.sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working ‎54.A.of B. from　 C. on D. with ‎55.A.think B. succeed C. perform D. feel ‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.‎ ‎ I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words. ‎ ‎ Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.‎ ‎ The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal—that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.‎ ‎ It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck—of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract（合同）of the publisher — to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding（有回报的）.‎ ‎56. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. I was waiting for good fortune.‎ B. I was trying to find an admirable job.‎ C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.‎ D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.‎ ‎57. The author decided to write a novel ______ .‎ A. to finish the writing course B. to realize her own dream C. to satisfy readers’ wish ‎ D. to earn more money ‎58. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?‎ A. Disturbed. B. Ashamed. C. Confident. D. Uncertain.‎ ‎59. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?‎ A. It pays to stick to one’s goal.‎ B. Hard work can lead to success.‎ C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.‎ D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.‎ B Mini Book Excerpts（节选）‎ ‎ Biography ‎ When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it… The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. ‎ ‎ J. D. Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）Mystery（疑案小说）‎ ‎ “You’re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again. ‎ ‎ A thought suddenly occurred to Annika,“Did you …You recognized the man in the car, didn’t you?”‎ ‎ The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quietly. ‎ ‎ Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）‎ Humor ‎ Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! “amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a day’s drive lf most cities?‎ ‎ Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）‎ ‎60. If the readers want to know about the title of Salinger, they should buy the book published by ‎ . ‎ A. Ecco B. Atria Books ‎ ‎ C. Riverhead Books D. Random House ‎61. The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for . ‎ ‎ A. young children B. Disney World workers ‎ ‎ C. middle school teachers D. parents with young children ‎62. Which book describes women with characters of their own?‎ A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts ‎ B. J. D. Salinger: A Life ‎ C. You Are Free ‎ D. Red Wolf ‎ ‎63. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that . ‎ A. the boy helped arrest the murderer ‎ B. Benny died of an accident ‎ C. the murderer got away with the crime ‎ D. Annika carried out the crime C If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. ‎ ‎ But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. ‎ ‎ In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. ‎ ‎ So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well. ‎ ‎ Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. ‎ ‎ As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. ‎ ‎64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________‎ A. provide some key facts about Confucius B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject C. show great respect for the ancient thinker D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations ‎65. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______‎ A. have a great interest in studying Chinese B. take an active part in Chinese competitions C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese ‎66. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Forgotten Wisdom in America B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C. Chinese Culture for Westerners D. Old Thinker with a Big Future ‎67. The passage is likely to appear in ___________. ‎ A. a biography B. a history paper C. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook D Easter(复活节 ) is still a great day for worship, randy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.‎ And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.‎ The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators（捕食者）.As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.‎ American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the firs' of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground — but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.‎ The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.‎ Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.‎ All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter. ‎ ‎68 The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_______.‎ A. show the importance of Easter Day B. introduce the issue about bunnies C. remind people of Easter traditions D. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies 69. The word “culprit” ( Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to______.‎ A. criminal B. judge C. victim D. producer ‎70. According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they_______‎ A. are exposed lo more skillful hunters B. have moved to habitats with fewer plants C. haven't adapted themselves to climate change D. can't change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring ‎71. The problem faced by volcano rabbets and rock rabbits is that________.‎ A. both are affected by 1ess snow ‎ B. both are affected by rising sea levels C neither can find enough food ‎ D. neither can migrate to higher places E Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons (神经元）in our brains.‎ Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it，whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions y they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.‎ Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).‎ Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.‎ Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动）.Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物）for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does---well, perhaps you'll understand why.‎ ‎72. Mirror neurons can explain .‎ A. why we cry when we are hurt B. why we cough when we suffer from a cold C. why we smile when we see someone else smile D. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late ‎73. The underlined word "triggered" in the third paragraph probably means “ ’’‎ A. set off B. cut off C. built up D. broken up ‎74. We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons ________.‎ A. relate to human behavior and interaction B. control human physical actions and feelings C. result in bad behavior and social disorders D. determine our knowledge and language abilities ‎75. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Ways to find mirror neurons.‎ B. Problems of mirror neurons.‎ C. Existence of mirror neurons. ‎ D. Functions of mirror neurons.‎ ‎2.4.6‎ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分）‎ 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。‎ ‎ My parents have decided to take me to Britain for a visit. I am excited, _________(希望) to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, 76______________‎ I will talk to native speakers as m as I can to improve my spoken 77______________‎ English. Secondly, there are many attractions that _________(使感兴趣) me a lot, 78. ______________‎ among ________ are Big Ben, Tower of London, British Museum, etc. I can’t 79. ______________‎ wait to visit ________. Besides, football, which is popular in England, is 80. ______________‎ my f sport. I have been dreaming of watching a live football 81. ______________‎ match there and now the dream will come t . My pen friend Alice 82. ______________‎ lives in London and we have __________(安排) to meet at the weekend. Both of 83. ______________‎ us are ___________ forward to the meeting. I am sure I will have a good 84. ______________【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ t whatever I do. 85. ______________‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 微博(micro blog) 已成为时下学生常用的交流方式。人们对此褒贬不一。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述人们对学生使用微博的看法。‎ 学生 记录生活，表达情绪，交流思想，促进沟通 家长 了解孩子想法，增进亲子关系；过渡关注博客，影响学习 教育人士 开阔视野，但需要适当引导 注意：词数120以上。 ‎ 参考词汇：开阔视野 broaden one’s horizon 引导 guidance ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 第一卷 （115分） ‎ 一. 听力（30分）：‎ 三. 完形填空（30分）：‎ ‎36-40 BADAC　 41-45 DACBD 46-50 BCADB 51-55 ACDCB 四. 阅读理解（40分）：未核对答案 ‎56-59 CBDA 60-63 DDCA 64-67 BADC ‎ 68-7 BACB 72-75 CAAD 第二卷（35分）‎ 一. 短文填词（10分）‎ 二. 书面表达（25分）：‎ One Possible Version:‎ On the other hand, parents’ opinions are divided on this. Some parents think ‎ that they can be kept informed of what their children have been thinking through micro blogs, thus improving the relationship between them and children. However, some others are afraid that focusing on blogs too much will affect children’s studies.‎ Educators hold the belief that the micro blog broadens students’ horizons, but meanwhile appropriate guidance is necessary. ‎