2021高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课时作业 人教版必修3 10页

‎　Unit 1　Festivals around the world Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[2020·合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测]The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon－Head－Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on March 8.‎ Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain－bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A well－known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou，” meaning，“On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.”‎ The festival celebrates ancient agrarian Chinese culture, and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others continue to exist.‎ The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barbershops on the day of Longtaitou.‎ People eat tofu balls in East China's Fujian province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong province. Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu province, owing to the saying，“If you eat chengyao on Longtaitou, your waist won't hurt all year.” Meanwhile other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon's ears (long er), spring rolls dragon's scales (long lin)．‎ ‎1．What did ancient people believe after Dragon－Head－Raising Festival?‎ A．The dragon lifts his head.‎ B．There's more rainfall.‎ C．The dragon is still sleeping.‎ - 10 -‎ D．There's less rainfall.‎ ‎2．What does the underlined word “agrarian” mean in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Agricultural. B．Industrial.‎ C．Travelling. D．Manufacturing.‎ ‎3．What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival?‎ A．Tofu balls. B．Fried beans.‎ C．Chengyao cakes. D．Dumplings.‎ ‎4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．The History and Development of China's Longtaitou ‎ Festival B．Cut Your Hair on China's Longtaitou Festival C．The Culture and Traditions of China's Longtaitou ‎ Festival D．Food About China's Longtaitou Festival B ‎[2020·成都第三次诊断]For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has become more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. It is more complicated than that.‎ This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new year has become very important for me. I do not care about “New Year's resolutions(新年计划)” — living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don't feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.‎ New Year's Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends, which makes me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are, and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no Internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from our constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.‎ This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same — I felt at home again and we felt like a family again.‎ - 10 -‎ A lot of people feel that New Year's Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideas such as the “New Year's kiss” and “resolutions” create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year worth living. I think those people are missing the point. Why can't New Year be about friends?‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. Family. B．Living abroad.‎ C．Home. D．Staying with friends.‎ ‎6．Why doesn't the author care about “New Year's resolutions”？‎ A．New Year's resolutions cannot be reached.‎ B．His lifestyle makes him always ready for change. ‎ C．It's meaningless to make any big changes in life.‎ D．Making New Year's resolutions creates much pressure.‎ ‎7．What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Ireland and Barcelona?‎ A. Life is peaceful and enjoyable.‎ B．Living abroad is a happy experience. ‎ C．Staying with friends makes one feel at home.‎ D．Travelling abroad enriches one's life experience.‎ ‎8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. New Year's Celebration: How?‎ B．True Friendship: What?‎ C．Living Abroad：Comfortable or Complicated?‎ D．Change：Plan It or Make It?‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎[2020·昆明市高考模拟考试]When Markita was little, her mother said to her, “I'll work hard to make enough money to send you to a famous college. When you __1__， you'll earn enough money to take me to travel around the world.”‎ At the age of thirteen, Markita __2__ in her Girl Scout magazine that whoever sold the most cookies would win an all－expenses－paid __3__ for two around the world. Then she decided to __4__ in the activity. But a __5__ desire is not enough. To make her dream come true, Markita asked some __6__ from her aunt.‎ ‎“Always wear your Girl Scout __7__，” her aunt advised. “When you are doing __8__， dress like you are doing __9__. Smile to people. Whether they buy or not - 10 -‎ ‎ always be __10__.‎ Lots of other female classmates also __11__ to win that trip but only Markita made it. She worked in her uniform each day, going door to door after school. The painfully shy Markita __12__ herself into a cookie－selling expert. She __13__ sold 3,526 boxes of Girl Scout cookies that year and __14__ her free trip around the world with her mother.‎ Markita is no __15__ than thousands of other people. The only __16__ is that she has found the secret of success : Courage to ask! Many people fail before they try __17__ they do not have courage to face the fear of __18__， which leads many of us to __19__ our dreams.‎ As Markita has __20__， courage is not the absence of fear. It is doing what it takes despite one's fear.‎ ‎1．A.withdraw B. graduate C．progress D．study ‎2．A.heard B．checked C．wrote D．read ‎3．A.trip B．rent ‎ C．scholarship D．insurance ‎4．A.bring B．call ‎ C．take D．participate ‎ ‎5．A.fading B．surprising C．boring D．burning ‎ ‎6．A.donations B．schedules C．suggestions D．efforts ‎7．A.uniform B．sweater ‎ C．overcoat D．blouse ‎8．A.science B．business C．homework D．research ‎9．A.naturally B．comfortably C．seriously D．casually ‎ ‎10．A.friendly B．careful ‎ C．cautious D．strict ‎ ‎11．A.remembered B．pretended C．tried D．managed - 10 -‎ ‎12．A.admitted B．transformed C．involved D．cheated ‎13．A.firmly B．simply ‎ C．immediately D．successfully ‎14．A.gained B．discussed C．advertised D．promised ‎15．A.richer B．smarter ‎ C．weaker D．quieter ‎16．A.hardship B．difference C．condition D．obstacle ‎17．A.until B．while ‎ C．although D．because ‎18．A.unemployment B．environment C．rejection D．distance ‎19．A.give up B．run after C．put away D．go through ‎20．A.suspected B．imagined C．discovered D．forecast Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎[2020·成都第二次诊断]Last year, my friend and I went to visit the Yellow Mountain. We carried two backpacks, that turned out to be pretty heavier for the hike. I am not an experiencing hiker and those endless steps make me want to return to the safe and comfortable ground. But my friend encouraged me great. “Look, the top is coming closer and closer. We are almost there.” I pulled me together and kept going. After three－hour exhausting hike to the top, but with wonderful sceneries on the way, we got to the top finally. For our pleasure, we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting.‎ 课时作业(十一)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 - 10 -‎ A 体裁：说明文　题材：传统文化　主题：龙抬头 ‎【语篇解读】　该文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头，包括其文化和习俗等。‎ ‎【高级句式】　Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.(Para.4)‎ 分析：while连接两个分句，每一个分句中又包括一个宾语从句。句式结构(Some believe that...，while others believe...)整齐，用于阐述不同的观点或作对比，考生可借鉴。‎ ‎1．B　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain－bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep”可知，古代人们认为，龙抬头后降雨量会增加。‎ ‎2．A　考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“ancient”“Chinese culture”并结合常识可知，中国古代以农业为主，因此龙抬头是为了庆祝中国的农业文化，故选A。‎ ‎3．C　考查细节理解。根据最后一段第三句“Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu province”可知，苏州人在龙抬头节日那天会吃“撑腰糕”来庆祝。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　A项是福建人的传统；B项是山东人的传统；D项并没有特别指出是哪个地方的传统，文中只是解释了饺子的命名和龙抬头节日的关系，故排除。‎ ‎4．C　考查主旨大意。 根据对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了中国传统节日龙抬头的文化及传统，故选C。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　文章中并没有提到龙抬头的发展历程，故A项错误；剪头发只是龙抬头的一个传统，是文章的一部分内容，有以偏概全之嫌，故 B项错误；D项错在龙抬头的食物也是文章的一部分内容，不能概括全文，故排除。‎ B 体裁：夹叙夹议文　题材：个人经历　主题：如何庆祝新年 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。过去两年作者在国外旅游、生活，作者认为家不只是一个地方，而是一种感觉；新年是和家人、朋友团聚的时刻，作者经常通过和朋友们一起旅游来庆祝新年。‎ ‎【难句分析】　I do not care about“New Year's resolutions (新年计划)” — living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don't feel the need to plan for change：I live for change.‎ 分析：句中what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life - 10 -‎ ‎ 为and连接的两个宾语从句，作reconsider的宾语；so I don't feel the need to plan for change: I live for change为so引导的结果状语从句。‎ 译文：我不在意新年计划——生活在国外不断让我重新考虑我想成为什么样的人，我将如何生活，所以我觉得没有必要为改变做计划：我为改变而活。‎ ‎5．C　考查代词指代。根据第一段倒数第二句“Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows”可知，家不再是一幅有前门和一些窗户的房子的图画；结合画线词所在句“It is more complicated than that”可知，该句的主语It指代前一句中的“Home”，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．B　考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“I do not care about‘New Year's resolutions(新年计划)’ — living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don't feel the need to plan for change：I live for change”可知，作者的生活不断变化，所以他认为没有必要在意新年计划，故B项正确。‎ ‎7．C　考查细节理解。根据第三段尾句“In the middle of the countryside, away from our constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again”可知，和朋友待在乡村的中心，远离不断变化的生活，作者找到了家的感觉；根据第四段尾句“It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same — I felt at home again and we felt like a family again”可知，作者和朋友们在一起，感觉又回到了家，感觉又像一家人了。据此可知，文章中提及作者和朋友在爱尔兰和巴塞罗那的经历旨在说明和朋友待在一起能让人有找到家的感觉，故C项正确。‎ ‎8．A　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者由于常年旅居在国外，对于庆祝新年和新年计划有着不同的思考：有朋友的地方就有家的感觉，变化着的生活不需要新年计划，故A项最适合作文章标题。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 体裁：记叙文　题材：人物故事　主题：Markita通过努力为自己和母亲赢得了一次免费的旅游机会 ‎【高频词回顾】　participate v．参加　desire n．愿望　uniform n．制服courage n．勇气 ‎【语篇解读】　13岁的时候，Markita得知帮助女童子军杂志卖饼干最多的人会获得免费全球双人游的机会，她想赢得这个机会，后来在自己的努力下，她实现了愿望。‎ ‎1．B　根据上文中的“make enough money to send you to a famous college”可推知，此处表示：当你毕业了，你能赚足够的钱，带我去环游世界，故选B。‎ ‎2．D　根据该句中的“magazine”可知，Markita是在杂志上读到这则消息的，故选D。‎ ‎3．A　根据第14空后的“her free - 10 -‎ ‎ trip”可知，只要卖得饼干最多，就可以获得两人免费旅游的机会，故选A。‎ ‎4．D　根据下文的内容可知，她决定参加这个活动，故选D。‎ ‎5．D　根据上下文内容可知，只有一个强烈的(burning)愿望是不够的，故选D。‎ ‎6．C　根据下文中的“her aunt advised”可知，她向她的姑母寻求一些建议，故选C。‎ ‎7．A　根据第四段第二句中的“She worked in her uniform each day”可知，她的姑母建议她穿上女童子军的制服，故选A。 ‎ ‎8．B　根据第9空后的“Smile to people”可知，这里讲述的是推销商品时的礼节。由此可知，她的姑母建议她在做生意的时候，穿着要像认真做生意的样子，故选B。‎ ‎9．C　参见上题解析。A项意为“自然地”；B项意为“舒适地”；C项意为“认真地”；D项意为“随意地”。‎ ‎10．A　根据前一句“Smile to people”并结合语境可知，无论他们买不买你的东西，要表现得友好，故选A。‎ ‎11．C　根据下文中的“but only Markita made it”可知，Markita的许多女同学也在努力想要赢得这次旅行，但只有她成功了，故选C。‎ ‎12．B　根据上文中的“going door to door after school”可推知，Markita每天放学后挨家挨户地推销饼干，她已经将非常害羞的自己转变为一个饼干推销专家，故选B。‎ ‎13．D　根据第1空后的“only Markita made it”以及第12空后的“a cookie－selling expert”可知，那年她成功地卖出了3 526盒女童子军饼干，赢得了和母亲一起免费环游世界的机会，故选D。‎ ‎14．A　参见上题解析。A项意为“赢得”。‎ ‎15．B　根据下文中的“she has found the secret of success: Courage to ask”可知，Markita并不比其他人聪明，她与其他人唯一的差别就是她找到了成功的秘密，即要有问的勇气，故选B。‎ ‎16．B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎17．D　根据该空后的“they do not have courage to face the fear of __18__”可知，很多人在尝试之前就失败了，因为他们没有勇气去面对被拒绝的恐惧，这也导致我们中的很多人放弃(give up)了自己的梦想，故选D。‎ ‎18．C　参见上题解析。C项意为“拒绝”，符合语境。‎ ‎19．A　参见17题解析，故选A。‎ ‎20．C　根据第16空后的“she has found the secret of success：Courage to ask”可知，Markita发现了成功的秘密；由此可知，此处表示：如同Markita所发现的那样，勇气并不是无所畏惧，故选C。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 Last year, my friend and I went to visit the Yellow Mountain. We carried two ‎ - 10 -‎ backpacks, tha turned out to be pretty heavie for the hike. I am not an experiencin hiker and those endless steps mak me want to return to the safe and comfortable ground. But my friend encouraged me grea. “Look, the top is coming closer and closer. We are almost there.” I pulled m together and kept going. After three－hour exhausting hike to the top, but with wonderful scenerie on the way, we got to the top finally. Fo our pleasure, we also found a hotel that looked very inviting.‎ ‎①that改为which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是backpacks，应用which引导该非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。‎ ‎②heavier改为heavy。考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处pretty，是副词，相当于very，并没有比较的含义，故用形容词原级即可，将heavier改为heavy。‎ ‎③experiencing改为experienced。考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示“我不是一个经验丰富的远足者”，应用experienced“经验丰富的，有经验的”，experiencing没有这个意思。‎ ‎④make改为made。考查动词的时态。与上文中的“Last year”呼应可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑤great改为greatly。考查副词。一般用副词修饰动词，在句子中作状语，故用greatly修饰动词encouraged。‎ ‎⑥me改为myself。考查反身代词。与句子的主语I呼应可知，此处应用I的反身代词myself作动词pull的宾语，表示“使自己振作起来”。‎ ‎⑦After后加a。考查冠词。hike是可数名词，被“three－hour exhausting”修饰，表示“一次三个小时的令人筋疲力尽的远足”，且three－hour的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。‎ ‎⑧sceneries改为scenery。考查名词。scenery是不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎⑨For改为To。考查固定搭配。表示“令某人快乐的是”应用to one's pleasure，介词to在此表示“某事发生时某人的反应”。‎ ‎⑩删除much。考查副词。very是副词，可修饰形容词，在句子中作状语，而much是副词，一般修饰形容词的比较级，此处修饰形容词inviting应用副词very，故删除much。‎ - 10 -‎ - 10 -‎