2017-2018学年广东省深圳市高级中学高二上学期期中考试 英语 13页

深圳市高级中学2017－2018学年第一学期期中测试 高二英语 命题人：陈汉宜、赵雪霞 审题人:郑维群 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。试卷由两部分组成。第一部分70分；第二部分80分。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1、答卷前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。‎ ‎3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。‎ 第一部分 （满分70分）‎ 一、 阅读（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ When you’re on the go, your best friend and resource can be your phone. In the age of smart phones, apps are like guiding stars: They can point you in the right direction for a hotel, list expenses, send postcards, and much more. When used together, these apps can be the basic travel tool, placing a wealth of information at your fingertips no matter where you are on the planet. U.S. News Travel has picked the essential travel apps, known for their utility and reliability. Best of all, they cost absolutely nothing.‎ Trip It ‎ Your Personal Travel Agent ‎ Be your own travel agent and plan every detail of your trip—from car rental to accommodating restaurants—with Trip It. You can make travel schedule by hand, or simply forward the email confirmations of your flight, rental car, train tickets, and hotels to plans.‎ Weather Free ‎ Your Go-To Meteorologist(气象学者)‎ ‎ Stop trying to explain the weather forecast on the evening news (particularly when it’s in a foreign language). The Weather Free app informs you (in English) of the climate in various locations. It features the local weather, and other key factors that will inform your decision about what to wear before stepping outside.‎ Goby ‎ Your Event Guru ‎ When you're in a foreign city, you sometimes look around and ask: Where are all the people? Goby has the answer. This app pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums, hotels, eateries, and more) in your neighborhood. But its true value comes in finding nearby events. You'll discover concerts, plays, and more right around the corner.‎ ‎1. What is the advantage of using travel apps picked by the U.S. News Travel?‎ A. They can solve any problem you come across. ‎ B. They reduce your travel budget.‎ C. They exercise your fingertips. ‎ D. They are reliable and free of charge.‎ ‎2. With the help of the travel apps used together, travelers can do the following things EXCEPT .‎ ‎ A. rent a car B. decide what to wear ‎ C. look for a friend while traveling D. find the nearby museums ‎ ‎3. Where are the readers likely to read the passage above?‎ ‎ A. In a geography textbook B. In a science and technology magazine ‎ ‎ C. On a popular website D. In a business report B Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York – he in computers, she in special education. “Teaching means everything to us,” Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose.‎ Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton’s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s hometown of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire,” Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, “as a reminder.”‎ Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imaginationlibrary.com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.‎ The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books – reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members – included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series.‎ Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than grateful: “This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of.”‎ The Richters spend about ＄400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”‎ 4. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?‎ ‎ A. Give out brochures. B. Do something similar.‎ ‎ C. Write books for children D. Retire from being a teacher.‎ 5. According to the text, Dollly Parton is .‎ ‎ A. a well-known surgeon B. a mother of a four-year-old ‎ C. a singer born in Tennessee D. a best-selling ​author 6. Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?‎ ‎ A. To avoid signing up online.‎ ‎ B. To meet Dollywood board members.‎ ‎ C. To make sure the books were the newest.‎ ‎ D. To see if the books were of good quality.‎ 7. What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. He needs more money to help the children.‎ ‎ B. He wonders why some people are so busy.‎ ‎ C. He tries to save those waiting to die.‎ ‎ D. He considers his efforts worthwhile.‎ C ‎ Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child – a bit of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago. ‎ ‎ Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.‎ ‎ Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.‎ ‎ All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.‎ ‎ Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.‎ ‎ Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5.‎ Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh’s website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”‎ ‎8. The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to .‎ A. recall the past B. attract the readers ‎ C. introduce the topic D. compare the childhood with the present ‎9. According to the passage which language doesn’t share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?‎ ‎ A. Hungarian B. Spanish C. Italian D. English ‎10. Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that ‎ A. singing is the best way to learn a language.‎ B. the brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the words.‎ C. a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner.‎ D. Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other.‎ ‎11. In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?‎ ‎ A. A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.‎ ‎ B. A child is going to have his first music lesson.‎ ‎ C. A student is going to learn a new English song.‎ D. An American is going to learn some Chinese.‎ D In my generation, most people assume. We assume that after getting a driver’s license, we should see a brand new car sitting in our driveway. We assume that the latest iPhone product should be in our hands as soon as something goes wrong with our old one. We also assume that college, being as expensive as it is, is given. However, what we don’t realize is that all of these things are very special privileges.‎ New cars, the latest technology and college fees are something that most people have in the place where I live. I’m not necessarily complaining about this. I live in a very fortunate area, and I try to remind myself of that every day.‎ Getting nice things is great, but sometimes, the competition that rules our lives gets too fierce. When someone else gets something great, you begin to think, “Why can’t I have that?” When everyone around you goes to college, you think that one day you will obviously do the same, because who doesn’t?‎ Even now, being almost done with my first year of college, I constantly see people who forget why we’re here, and how lucky we are to be on this campus. All of the distractions can surely keep you from doing your best, and they can easily make you forget your real purpose at college. The ‎ parties, friends, events, and overall social life can move you into a never-ending whirlpool (旋涡）of not doing schoolwork. Having fun is a part of life, but balance is the key when it comes to college.‎ Appreciation nowadays is slowly fading into a distant thought. We constantly forget how lucky we are to have the things and the life that we do. Surely, who doesn’t dream of a new car waiting for them, or that brand new iPhone that you see in all of the commercials? But wanting something is different from expecting it. Setting yourself up with an “I should get this” attitude will only push appreciation further away.‎ Appreciate what you have, but don’t expect what you don’t have. Say thank you to those who help and support you, and realize that whoever you are, you’re lucky in a great way.‎ ‎12. Which of the following may the author agree with?‎ A. Assuming should be forbidden. ‎ B. People of his generation are lazy.‎ C. What we have may be privileges. ‎ D. College education shouldn’t be expensive.‎ ‎13. What do we know about the author?‎ A. He is too poor to afford a new car. ‎ B. He is sure that everyone can go to college.‎ C. He is a fortunate second-year student. ‎ D. He is grateful for his college education.‎ ‎14. What does the author think of the social activities at college?‎ A. They should be balanced in students’ life. ‎ B. They are totally a waste of time and money.‎ C. They make students confused about their life. ‎ D. They are useful for students after graduation.‎ ‎15. According to the fifth paragraph, people nowadays .‎ A. don’t expect new cars or cell phones ‎ B. don’t seem to appreciate what they have C. always set up big goals in life ‎ D. often complain they are unlucky 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Because of the Internet, people from different parts of the world can connect with one another, and get information about nearly everything in the world. 16 They spend so much time online, hardly realizing that much of it is actually wasted on something meaningless. For example, they waste much time playing games. Luckily there are many meaningful things you can do on the Internet.‎ • ‎ 17 These courses don’t require you to go out to attend classes. They can also be ‎ done from the comfort of your home. So they’re very convenient.‎ • If you’re a DIY person, you should check for online resources that help you with this thing. For questions like how to paint a room, or how to repair a broken car engine, all the answers can be found online. 18 From home decoration and repair to fashion and relationships, there are many sources that give you good advice.‎ • Practice your hobby on the Internet. Find the latest information on things that you are interested in. 19 In a word, the Internet has many good sources that allow you to practice your hobbies, and even earn out of them.‎ • Listen to your favorite songs, watch your favorite movies, or listen to speeches by inspirational speakers. Songs can help you feel relaxed. 20 And listening to inspirational speeches can make you feel good about yourself.‎ A. Take part in fun activities that you enjoy.‎ B. Movies can give you that much-needed break.‎ C. Take academic courses and improve your skills.‎ D. However, very few people make really good use of the Internet.‎ E. So, what type of productive things do you like to do on the Internet?‎ F. Therefore, there are so many websites from which we can gain knowledge.‎ G. Also you can use the Internet to find answers for questions related to daily life.‎ 二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never 21 to fly in space. 22 , he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. In other words, he would never be able to fulfill his 23 .‎ ‎ Thinking about all the time and 24 Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut, people felt 25 for him. Despite what he was told about having to 26 his ambition, Parker continued training and studying, 27 he was going to have the tests next month.‎ ‎ He 28 as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important 29 experiments. For those experiments they needed a very 30 astronaut. Parker, who now walked with a 31 was the only old man in the whole world who was 32 to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker found himself flying in 33 , all with the help of science. It was clear that the 34 gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and Parker was 35 as a hero.‎ ‎ Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth 36 all over the world, and became a 37 of how you can never train or learn too much. It showed that 38 ‎ effort always brings 39 even though it may not be in the form we had first 40 .‎ 21. A. noticed B. selected C. invited D. permitted 22. A. Secretly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Finally 23. A. dream B. task C. need D. belief 24. A. money B. energy C. effort D. practice 25. A. happy B. sorry C. nervous D. calm 26. A. ignore B. forget C. develop D. abandon 27. A. so that B. now that C. as if D. even though 28. A. carried on B. went on C. turned off D. got off 29. A. electrical B. physical C. medical D. political 30. A. sick B. experienced C. active D. old 31. A. map B. stick C. guide D. candle 32. A. planned B. trained C. forced D. allowed 33. A. silence B. danger C. action D. space 34. A. knowledge B. experience C. money D. opportunity 35. A. replaced B. educated C. praised D. affected 36. A. moved B. flew C. spread D. took 37. A. symbol B. mark C. case D. doubt 38. A. desperate B. persistent C. cautious D. apparent 39. A. award B. prize C. result D. reward 40. A. expected B. guessed C. suggested D. proved 第二部分（满分80分）‎ 一、 语法单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 41. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch ________.‎ A. to repair bicycles         B. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repaired     D. repairing bicycles 42. And there, almost ________ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.‎ A. having lost  B. losing  C. to be lost D. lost 43. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed ________ the river.‎ A. to have discovered     B. to have been discovered  ‎ C. to discover          D. having been discovered 44. ‎________ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.‎ A. We did not make       B. Having not made   C. We had not made     D. Not having made 45. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. ‎ A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked ‎ 21. Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________such art form as music and painting. ‎ A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to ‎ 22. Hardly ________ the people ran toward it．‎ A．had the plane landed when B．had the plane 1anded than C．the plane had landed when D．the plane Was landing than 23. Never before ________ our country ________ as strong as it is today．‎ A．has；been B．不填；has been C．has been；不填 D．is；不填 24. Not until ________ over ________ back to his lab．‎ A．Was the war；the scientist went B．the war was；went the scientist C．was the war；did the scientist go D．the war was；did the scientist go 25. On the top of the hill ________ where the old man once lived．‎ A．a temple stands there B．a temple standing C．does a temple stand D．stands a temple 二、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re 51 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 52 (roommate) — and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 53 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 54 (surprise). It’s something you 55 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass. There are lots of bacteria 56 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 57 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 58 (realize) the richness of the microbiome (微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones 59 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 60 do you.‎ 三、短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ One day, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin. He looked extreme weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me with sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. What a lovely dog! ‎ When my parent got home, I asked them that I could keep the dog. To my surprise and joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become a member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company. Looking at a cute and happy dog today, I realize that it was right for me help him. I offered him a shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter. ‎ 四、单词拼写 (共16题；每小题1分，共16分)‎ 根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。‎ 61. He made a very positive c______________ (贡献) to the success of the project.‎ 62. The cream is easily a______________ (吸收) into the skin, so it becomes popular among the women soon. ‎ 63. Without much preparation, I don't feel ready to take on new r______________ (责任).‎ 64. We have provided seats for the c______________ (方便) of our customers.‎ 65. People all object to pulling down the building, saying it is of h______________ (历史的) importance.‎ 66. He was t______________ (兴奋的) at the prospect of seeing them again.‎ 67. The buildings have been designed to blend in with their s______________ (环境).‎ 68. The e______________ (疲惫的) climbers were rescued by helicopter.‎ 69. I was impressed by the e______________(效率) with which she handled the crisis.‎ 70. The school is widely a______________ (钦佩) for its excellent teaching.‎ 71. Feeling dizzy for a whole week, I’d like to make an a______________ (约定) to see the doctor.‎ 72. You’d better seek p______________ (专业的) help to learn how to solve your difficulties.‎ 73. The police have described the man as a violent and dangerous c______________ (罪犯).‎ 74. The i______________(受伤的) in the tsunami are being taken good care of by some medical teams.‎ 75. With summer approaching, the heat was becoming u______________ (无法忍受的).‎ 76. There is a wide v______________ (变化) of patterns to choose from.‎ 五、短语选择填空 (共7小题；每小题2分，共14分)‎ 选择方框内适合的短语并用其正确形式填空。‎ expose…to…, consist of..., be lacking in, get involved in, draw a conclusion, take the place of…, approve of, make a difference, concentrate on 61. As is known to all, apples turn brown when______________oxygen. ‎ 62. A special team______________five soldiers and two doctors was sent to Tibet.‎ 63. We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but it seemed that they______________sincerity.‎ 64. Uncle Sam always tried to convince me that when you______________sports, a lot of the ‎ racial barriers （种族障碍） could be broken down. ‎ 65. ‎______________that the lost child was kidnapped by a middle-aged man in the CCTV, the police decided to catch him without any delay.‎ 66. Tom angrily shouted to Jerry that never could anything______________their friendship.‎ 67. ‎______________her spoiling the child like that, Jack decided to talk with his wife despite his great fear of her.‎ 六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 68. 人们都相信，随着科技的进步，在月球上生活将不是一个梦。（同位语从句）‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ 69. 在餐厅用餐后，随手带走自己的垃圾是一个良好的习惯。（形式主语，主语从句）‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ 70. 被Westminster Abbey吸引住了，游客们询问导游是否方便他们在那里多停留些时间。（非谓语做状语）‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ 61. 记者不仅要准备问题还要负责记录。（not only…but also，部分倒装）‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ 62. 正是约翰的急救知识挽救了他同桌的性命。（强调句）‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ 英语 答案 第一部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ ‎1-3 ACB 4-7 CBAB 8-11 BACD 12-15 ABDD 16-20 BDCBD 第二部分 英语知识应用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-25 CDDBA 26-30 DCABC 31-35 ABBDC 36-40 DCABA 第二节 语法单选 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎41-45 DBDCA 46-50 DABBC 51-55 CDACB 第三节 单词拼写（共20题；每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎56. ignore 57. entire 58. rescue 59. voyage 60. persuading ‎ ‎61. gradually 62. shelter 63. cruelty 64. flowed 65. command ‎ ‎66. scheduled 67. released 68.guidance 69. rewarded 70. grateful ‎ ‎71. principles 72. reliable 73.fees 74. attitude 75. forecast ‎ 第四节 短语选择填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）‎ ‎76. was sentenced to 77. suffer from/are suffering from 78. comes up with 79. was concerned about 80. gave...away 81. went through/had gone through 82. devote himself to 83. care for ‎ ‎ 84. added to 85. is based on participate in: to take part in an activity or event，前面的continued to 有点影响，participate in 是个瞬间动词 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎86. The car accident happened yesterday resulted from the driver's carelessness.‎ ‎ ∧which/that ‎87. This is the best method which has been used against pollution.‎ ‎ that ‎88. The school shop, which customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.‎ whose ‎89. The King, to who the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it.‎ ‎ whom ‎ ‎90. The reason why he gave for not coming was that his mother didn’t allow him to.‎ ‎ that ‎91. Can you tell me the name of the company that you visited it last week?‎ ‎ 去掉it ‎92. I have been living in Shenzhen since I have left my university.‎ ‎ 去掉have ‎93. When I was in primary school, my teacher told me that the earth was round.‎ ‎ is ‎94. By the end of last month we finished the most difficult part of the project.‎ ‎ ∧had ‎95. Last week I attended a lecture on history, which I learned a lot. ‎ where或which前面加from/in或在a lot后加from/in 第二节 翻译句子（共5题；每题3分，共15分）‎ ‎96. It/This is(was) the first time that I have(had) travelled to/visited the western Yunnan Province. ‎ ‎97. The earthquake took place at 3 am, which caused many people to lose their lives/led to many deaths. ‎ ‎98. I would appreciate it if you could provide some information about this summer camp for me. ‎ I would be grateful if you could provide some information about this summer camp for me.‎ ‎99. Actually/As a matter of fact/In fact, it is/was his honesty that helps/helped him make many friends. 注意句子前后时态要一致！！！！！‎ ‎100. There was a time when I was crazy about computer games and lost my interest in study.‎ 英语语法疑惑 ‎1, This is the first time that I have been here.‎ 这里面的that引导什么从句?‎ 定语从句? that 那么做什么成分?‎ ‎2, It is the first time that I have been here.‎ 这句话是个 定语从句还是主语从句?‎ that同样充当什么成分?‎ that I have been here 此时有副词here在这里 that还做have been的宾语?‎ ‎1. 两句中的that引导的都是定语从句. 英语语法中,非正式场合中,引导定语从句的关系副词when/where/why可以用that代替,有时候甚至可以省略. 这两个含定语从句的句型是常用that,不用when的： 1）It/This is/was the + 修饰词 + time + that从句. 2）It is (high/about) time + that从句. 2. 此时that相当于when,在定语从句中充当时间状语.‎