【英语】广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版） 26页

广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年 高二上学期期末考试 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。‎ ‎2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。‎ 第一卷选择题部分(满分85分)‎ 第一部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1. A good film does not necessarily have a happy ending, but it mustn’t leave the viewers____.‎ A. to be unsatisfying. B. being unsatisfied.‎ C. unsatisfied. D. being unsatisfying.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意：一部好电影不一定有一个快乐的结局，但它不能让观众不满意。题干中unsatisfied作leave的宾语补足语，即leave sb unsatisfied“让某人不满意”；结合句意表达的是观众的感受，要用ed结尾的形容词来表示；故选C。‎ ‎2.AIDS is said _______the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past three years.‎ A. that it is. B. to be.‎ C. that it has been. D. to have been.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的三年中，艾滋病被认为是该地区男性和女性面临的最大的健康挑战。题干中考查句式“sb./sth. be said+动词不定式”，且事件已经发生，故用不定式的完成式，故选D。‎ ‎3.With food and drink ____, they couldn’t _____ much longer.‎ A. running out; hold out. B. being run out; hold on.‎ C. had been run out; hold on. D. ran out of ; hold up.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：食物和饮料都用完了，他们坚持不了多久了。第一空为with的复合结构，且food and drink与run out构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故第一空填running out；第二空结合句意表示“坚持”短语为hold out；hold on“等一下”；hold up“阻挡”。故选A。‎ ‎4.—Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?‎ ‎—Yes, but I _____.‎ A. have offered; had got hurt. B. offer; had got hurt.‎ C. have offered; got hurt. D. had offered; had got hurt.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——如果可能的话，你会给他急救吗？——是的，但是我受伤了。根据后文had it been possible可知是对过去情况的虚拟，时间背景为过去，故第一空填have offered。下文回答为真实的情况，应用一般过去时，故第二空填got hurt。故选C。‎ ‎5.In my opinion, ____ is not the failure itself but the way ____we deal with the failure ____matters .‎ A. that; which; that. B. what; which; that.‎ C. it; / ;that. D. it; which; that.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：在我看来，重要的不是失败本身，而是我们对待失败的方式。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，本句中强调的是“not the failure itself but the way we deal with the failure”，故第一空填it，第三空填that；第二空为定语从句修饰先行词way，先行词为way时，关系词只能用that/in which/不填，分析选项可知第二空不填。故选C。‎ ‎6.Many questions____ in today's English class, ___ was more than the new teacher had expected.‎ A. came out; as B. were came about; as C. came up; which D. came across; which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析和定语从句。句意：许多问题在今天的英语课上被讨论，比这位老师预料的要多。come out“出版”；come about“产生”，无被动语态；come up“被提出,被讨论 ”；come across“偶遇”。结合句意第一空应填came up；第二空为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which。故选C。‎ ‎7.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.‎ A. if not managed carefully B. if are not managed carefully C. unless not managed carefully D. unless are not managed carefully ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果没有被小心处理，小小的船很容易就会翻掉。当状语从句从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句从句的主语和系动词一起省略。根据句意，本题为if引导的条件状语从句。if的后面省略了they are。原句为if they are not managed carefully。 故选A。‎ ‎8.—How do you like the curtains in your classroom?‎ ‎—Well, I'm afraid they don't______ the wallpaper.‎ A. match with. B. go with.‎ C. fit. D. suit.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你觉得教室里的窗帘怎么样？——嗯，恐怕它们与墙纸不相配。A. match with与……相称；B. go with与……相配；C. fit使……合身，与……相符；D. suit使适应。go with“与……相配”符合句意。故选B。‎ ‎9.-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.‎ ‎-When was that?‎ ‎- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.‎ A. when; That ;that. B. that; That; that.‎ C. that; It; that. D. that; It; when.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意：——有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。——什么时候的事？——那是在2018年，当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that；第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it；第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018‎ ‎，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。综上，故选D。‎ ‎10.______, there is a good chance that our team will win ____we have made full preparations.‎ A. However fierce the competition is; so long as B. However the competition is fierce; as long as C. However fierce is the competition; as long as D. However fierce the competition is; as far as ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查状语从句。句意：不管竞争多么激烈，只要我们做好充分的准备，我们队获胜的机会很大。第一空为however引导的让步状语从句，后跟形容词fierce，表示“无论多么激烈”，故第一空填However fierce the competition is，故排除B、C选项；第二空为so long as引导的条件状语从句，so long as“只要”，as far as“就……而言”，as long as“和……一样长”，分析选项可知。故选A。‎ ‎11.All the students ______ their study _______ all the lights went out.‎ A. were paying their attention on; when B. were fixing their attention on ;when C. were fixing their attention to; while D. had been focused on; while ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查固定句式。句意：所有的学生都在专心致志地学习，正在那时所有的灯都熄灭了。固定句型sb. be doing sth. when…“某人正在做某事，突然……”，结合下文all the lights went out可知应用现在进行时，短语pay attention to“注意，重视”；fix attention on“专心致志于”，此处应用fix attention on。故选B。‎ ‎12.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted to see________ soon.‎ A. set out discussing; that ;to be carried out B. should set about discussing; that ; to carry out C. should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried out D. set about discussing, what; carried out ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。句意：你不认为该开始讨论这个计划了吗？这是经理们希望看到尽快实施的事情。第一空中It is time ‎ 后的定语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。且短语set about doing sth.“开始做某事”，故第一空应填set about discussing；第二空为表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故应用what；第三空分析句子结构可知carry out在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语plan构成被动关系，故用过去分词carried out。故选D。‎ ‎13.Not many people ____the idea that money brings happiness.‎ A. subscribe to B. contribute to C. take after D. relate to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：并不是很多人赞同金钱能带来幸福观点。A. subscribe to订阅，同意；B. contribute to有助于；C. take after与……相像；D. relate to涉及，有关。结合句意故选A。‎ ‎14.Henry is late again.It is ____of him to keep others waiting.‎ A. normal B. typical C. common D. ordinary ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨利又迟到了。让别人久等是他的典型作风。A. normal正常的；B. typical典型的；C. common共同的；D. ordinary普通的。由“Henry is late again”可知，让别人久等是他的典型作风。故选B。‎ ‎15.Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.‎ A. If only you would have followed B. If only you followed C. If only you would follow D. If only you had followed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：看看你现在所处的困境。你要是听从你父母的建议多好啊！句意表达与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟语气。Look at the trouble I am in 提示现在已陷入困境，而现在的境况是过去不听从父母的建议导致的。if only“要是……该多好啊”表示对过去事实的相反假设时，条件句中要用过去完成时态来表示。故选D。‎ 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I first started writing in the summer of 1998. Back then I was a teacher. After years of dreaming, I decided it was finally time to write a book. For 10 years I wrote, ___16___ four middle-grade novels and six pictures books almost only to editors. This was ___17___ in the snail-mail age. Remember the ___18___ you experienced as a child waiting for birthday presents to arrive in the mail? That was me for the better part of a decade.‎ In Spring 2009, at the last minute, I decided to hand in a middle-grade historical novel-in-verse(韵文) to enter for a(n) ___19___ at a local writing conference. I knew in my heart that it was my ___20___ work, but I wasn’t sure how it would be ___21___ alongside pieces meant for the adult market. But then ----I won. My prize ___22___ a one-on-one interview with an editor who, after ___23___ my manuscript(原稿), asked, “Why don’t you have a(n) ___24___ yet?”‎ Not long after that, I ___25___ with my first agent. Then in 2013, after parting with my first agent, I was again faced with the ___26___ for representation. This time I submitted to three agencies and got two ___27___. Over the span of 20 years, I’ve got 18 completed manuscripts and was ___28___ almost 350 times. It took me 14 years to see my first book ___29___ the shelf. You could look at these numbers and get pretty ___30___. I can look at these numbers and feel the same. I know plenty of people with a ___31___ apprenticeship(学徒期). I have friends who have been more ___32___ and they have published far more than I have. But here’s the ___33___ thing I’ve learned in the last 20 years: My process is mine. My journey is mine. Each book finds its way on its own.‎ The writing life is a long-term journey. There is no right way. There is no short ___34___. There is no easy road. There is a lot of frustration and ___35___, but there is joy and satisfaction, too.‎ ‎16. A. rewriting B. introducing C. creating D. submitting ‎17. A. already B. soon C. back D. later ‎18. A. entertainment B. expectation C. appreciation D. embarrassment ‎19. A. reception B. publication C. competition D. interview ‎20. A. creative B. new C. casual D. concrete ‎21. A. praised B. criticized C. refused D. received ‎22. A. contained B. followed C. ensured D. included ‎23. A. polishing B. reviewing C. correcting D. adapting ‎24. A. agent B. instructor C. employer D. fan ‎25. A. argued B. signed C. discussed D. dealt ‎26. A. hunt B. research C. request D. interview ‎27. A. complaints B. prizes C. responses D. offers ‎28. A. teased B. rejected C. blamed D. replaced ‎29. A. under B. beside C. on D. off ‎30. A. moved B. amused C. inspired D. frustrated ‎31. A. longer B. harder C. happier D. shorter ‎32. A. famous B. creative C. productive D. enthusiastic ‎33. A. key B. funny C. concrete D. lively ‎34. A. race B. distance C. cut D. range ‎35. A. regret B. disappointment C. encouragement D. criticism ‎【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写作了10年，几乎只向编辑提交了4本中篇小说和6本图画书。A. rewriting重写；B. introducing介绍；C. creating创造；D. submitting提交。根据下文 four middle-grade novels and six pictures books almost only to editors 可知，十年来，作者向编辑提交了四本中篇小说和六本图画书。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这可以追溯到邮递时代。A. already已经；B. soon很快；C. back回到，向后地；D. later稍后。根据 This was _____ in the snail-mail age 可知十年前作者就开始写作，因此写作可以追溯到邮递时代。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还记得你小时候在邮箱里等待生日礼物时的期待吗？A. entertainment娱乐；B. expectation期待；C. appreciation欣赏；D. embarrassment尴尬。结合后文as a child waiting for birthday presents to arrive in the mail?可知是指小时候在邮箱里等待生日礼物时的期待，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2009年春天，在最后一刻，我决定交一篇中篇历史小说，参加一个地方写作会议的竞赛。A. reception接待；B. publication出版；C. competition比赛，竞争；D. interview面试。根据下文 But then ----I won. 可知，这是一种比赛。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心里明白，这是我的创意作品，但我不确定它如何与成人市场的作品一起被接受。A. creative创造性的；B. new新的；C. casual随便的；D. concrete实在的。根据 I knew in my heart that it was my _____ work 可知，在作者心中，这是他的创意作品。故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心里明白，这是我的创意作品，但我不确定它如何与成人市场的作品一起被接受。A. praised称赞；B. criticized批评；C. refused拒绝；D. received接受。根据 but I wasn't sure how it would be _____ alongside pieces meant for the adult market 可知，但作者不确定与它如何与成人市场的作品一起被接受。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的奖励包括与一位编辑的一对一访谈，他在回顾完我的手稿后问道:“你为什么还没有代理人?”A. contained包括；B. followed跟随；C. ensured确保；D. included包括。结合后文a one-on-one interview with an editor可知作者的奖励包括与一位编辑一对一的采访。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的奖励包括与一位编辑的一对一访谈，他在回顾完我的手稿后问道:“你为什么还没有代理人?”A. polishing打磨；B. reviewing回顾；C. correcting纠正；D. adapting改编。这位编辑回顾了作者的手稿，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你为什么还没有代理人？A. agent代理人；B. instructor指导者；C. employer雇主；D. fan爱好者。结合后文with my first agent可知是询问为什么还没有代理人。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我和我的第一个代理人签了约。A. argued争论；B. signed签约，署名；C. discussed讨论；D. dealt处理。结合后文Then in 2013, after parting ‎ with my first agent可知作者与自己的第一位代理人签了约。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年，在与我的第一个代理人分开后，我再次面临寻找代理的问题。A. hunt打猎；B. research搜索；C. request要求；D. interview采访。结合上文作者与自己的第一个代理人分开之后又面临着要找代理人的问题。短语hunt for“寻找”。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次我向三家代理机构提交了申请，他们向我提供了两位代理人。A. complaints投诉；B. prizes奖品；C. responses回应；D. offers提供。上文中作者和第一个代理人分开了，又面临着找代理人的问题，所以作者向三家代理机构提交了申请，他们向作者提供了两位代理人。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在20年的时间里，我已经完成了18篇手稿，被拒绝了近350次。A. teased取笑；B. rejected拒绝；C. blamed责备；D. replaced替代。结合后文almost 350 times可知作者被拒绝了350次，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：我花了14年才看到我的第一本书上架。A. under在……下面；B. beside在旁边；C. on在上面；D. off脱离。结合上文It took me 14 years to see my first book可知作者花了14年才看到第一本书上架。短语on the shelf“上架”。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能看到这些数字会感到很沮丧。A. moved感动的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. frustrated沮丧的。作者在20年的时间里被拒绝了350次，花了14年时间才看到第一本书上架，时间非常久，失败非常多，因此看到这些数字会感到沮丧。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认识很多学徒期较短的人。A. longer更长的；B. harder更难的；C. happier更快乐的；D. shorter更短的。作者的学徒期长达14年，因此这次指作者认识很多学徒期较短的人。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有些朋友比我更多产，他们发表的东西比我多得多。‎ A. famous有名的；B. creative创造性的；C. productive多产的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据后文they have published far more than I have可知作者的一些朋友比作者更加多产。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这是我在过去20年里学到的关键一点：我的过程是我的。A. key关键的；B. funny有趣的；C. concrete实在的；D. lively活泼的。结合后文My process is mine. My journey is mine. Each book finds its way on its own.可知是指作者在20年里学到的关键的一点，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有捷径可走。A. race种族；B. distance距离；C. cut捷径，伤口；D. range范围。结合上文The writing life is a long-term journey. There is no right way.可知写作生涯是一个长期的旅程，没有捷径可走。短语short cut“捷径”。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多挫折和失望，但也有喜悦和满足。A. regret遗憾；B. disappointment失望；C. encouragement鼓励；D. criticism批评。根据上文frustration可知是有许多挫折和失望，故选B。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题； 满分40分)‎ 第一节 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）‎ A Regarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy (哲学). Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.‎ Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.‎ At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he ‎ too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his love of rhythm.‎ John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based (叙事体的) and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.‎ ‎36. Why did John Keats’ change attitude towards life?‎ A. Because his parents passed away.‎ B. Because he only received poor education.‎ C. Because Edmund Spenser’s poetry influenced him too much.‎ D. Because he received a lot of criticism from a magazine.‎ ‎37. While trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet, John Keats was_____.‎ A. experienced. B. impatient.‎ C. knowledgeable. D. determined.‎ ‎38. What do we know from the passage?‎ A. Keats received little education at school.‎ B. Endymion was concerning a real love story.‎ C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.‎ D. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.‎ ‎【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段中After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis, he began viewing life differently.（他的父亲19‎ 世纪早期去世，紧接着他的母亲由于肺结核去世后他开始以不同的眼光看待世界）可知John Keats诗人在父母相继离世后开始改变对生活的看法。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第三段最后一句However, the negative response didn’t stop his love of rhythm.（然而，消极的反应并没有阻止他对格律的热爱）可知在努力实现成为诗人的梦想时，John Keats是意志坚定的。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor.（16岁左右，十几岁的John Keats开始在一名外科医生手下学习，这样他也有可能成为一名医生）可知John Keats曾经有机会成为一名医生。故选D。‎ B Volcanic ash from Iceland’s volcano continues to cause disruptions to air travel across Northern Europe . As the nearly universal grounding of aircraft causes problems for 25 countries in Europe, the passengers are starting to run into secondary problems from the four days of being stranded. Additionally, the further effect of economic losses are beginning to pile up.‎ Already the chaos surrounding the volcanic ash is being compared to the days after 9/11. As the ash plume continues to ground air transport, it is estimated that nearly 17,000 flights a day have been canceled at the cost of nearly $2.7 million a day, according to a report filed by the Wall Street Journal. In the report, it was said that cost was for a single airline, and that the cost for other lines could be measured in hundreds of millions of dollars.‎ While the cost on the airline industry is significant, the cost on passengers is more significant. Airline cancellations have forced many travelers into hotels and more are looking to their travel insurance plans to cover the costs. The U.K.’s Independent reported that travel insurance plans have a rule that make claims from travelers invalid. In these policies, travel insurances which are purchased as a way to cover additional costs when travel plans are unexpectedly disrupted because the specific event like a volcanic eruption is not mentioned. Then the policy does not cover the event.‎ However, there is hope,though, as Air France and Dutch airline KLM both report positive test flights of aircraft at different altitudes to ensure the safety of flight. It is not known if these ‎ flights will be the beginning or just one-off chance flights. These flights were operated in a window of operations in the ash plume, but due to the erratic nature of the airflow, there is no guarantee that this will open up air operations over Europe. At this rate, the nations of Europe will be likely to see a significant impact on their pocketbooks, both in the corporations and the individual households.‎ ‎39. The underlined word "stranded" probably means______.‎ A. struck. B. controlled. C. stuck. D. disturbed.‎ ‎40. From this passage we can see that____________.‎ A. the volcanic ash caused more trouble than 9/11 did.‎ B. airlines suffered great losses due to the eruption.‎ C. travelers had to ask for help from the government.‎ D. nearly $.2.7 million was lost in all.‎ ‎41. Why are claims about insurance from travelers unacceptable?‎ A. Because volcanic eruption isn’t included in travel plans.‎ B. Because volcanic eruption companies don’t keep their word.‎ C. Because airlines haven’t bought insurance for travelers.‎ D. Because airlines didn’t expect the eruption.‎ ‎42. This passage mainly tells us about __________.‎ A. the volcanic eruption in Iceland. B. the great trouble for air travels.‎ C. the unfavorable flight condition. D. the cost of European airlines.‎ ‎【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B ‎【39题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文As the nearly universal grounding of aircraft causes problems for 25 countries in Europe, the passengers are starting to run into secondary problems from the four days of being可知由于飞机几乎全面停飞给欧洲25个国家造成了问题，乘客们滞留了四天，可知划线单词意思为“滞留，被困”，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中As the ash plume continues to ground air transport, it is estimated that nearly 17,000 flights a day have been canceled at the cost of nearly $2.7 million a day, according to a report filed by the Wall Street Journal.‎ ‎（据《华尔街日报》的一篇报道，随着火山灰继续笼罩着地面，据估计每天有近1.7万次航班被取消，每天的损失近270万美元）可知由于火山喷发，航空公司蒙受了巨大损失。故选B。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中In these policies , travel insurances which are purchased as a way to cover additional costs when travel plans are unexpectedly disrupted because the specific event like a volcanic eruption is not mentioned.（在这些政策中，旅行保险是在旅行计划意外中断时为支付额外费用而购买的保险，因为诸如火山爆发之类的具体事件没有被提及）可知旅客的保险索赔不被接受是因为火山喷发不包括在旅游计划中。故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句Volcanic ash from Iceland’s volcano continues to cause disruptions to air travel across Northern Europe .（冰岛火山喷发的火山灰继续扰乱北欧的航空旅行）以及文章主要内容为此处火山喷发导致航空停运，从而给航空公司和乘客带来巨大的经济损失。即文章主要告诉我们一次空中交通的大麻烦。故选B。‎ C By the mid-1920s, Pablo Picasso, one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. had been one of the most celebrated men .In 1957, when Pablo Picasso was in his seventh decade, he joked that x-ray technology might one day reveal a lost work underneath one of his early paintings. Today, that prediction became reality although the technology involved goes far beyond x-rays.‎ Using hyper-modern tools to peer into one of his Blue Period paintings, researchers have not only shown a hidden piece of art history in astonishing new detail, they have revealed a striking amount of insight into Picasso's creative process and style.‎ The investigation focused on"La Miséreuse accroupie, "or" Crouching Woman, "painted in 1902 and currently owned by the Art Gallery. The painting, an oil on canvas (画布) piece drawing a crouching (蜷坐的) woman who wears a long coat, shows Picasso’s typical Blue Period colors: grey, green, blue and white. It shows that the innovative modernist was inspired by the lines of an underlying landscape painted by an unknown artist.‎ The analysis also exposes several changes to the woman described in the painting,many of which Picasso ultimately abandoned. Researchers released their findings on Saturday’s press conference of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Austin, Texas. “We ‎ think now it's a landscape painted by someone enrolled at the fine arts academy in Barcelona, someone in Picasso’s orbit but not in his close circle, ”says Kenneth Brummel, assistant curator of modern art for the Art Gallery of Ontario.‎ As to why Picasso would have “recycled” another artist’s canvas(油画布), reasons could range from economic necessity, as a young artist still establishing himself, to deep inspiration driven by the lines of the image already laid down there. Picasso often re-used canvases for this reason."‎ ‎“He didn't shave off the canvas or put a preparatory layer over it,” Brummel says.“ Picasso saw this landscape, found inspiration, and decided he was going to paint it immediately."‎ ‎43. According to the text ,the most likely process of Picasso's painting?‎ ‎①Picasso reused another artist's canvas.‎ ‎②Inspired by a landscape painting, Picasso decided to paint one too.‎ ‎③Picasso painted a woman on the landscape painting.‎ ‎④Not happy with the landscape, Picasso covered it totally.‎ ‎⑤Picasso made changes to the woman A. ②③④ B. ④②③‎ C. ①③⑤ D. ②①④‎ ‎44. How did Picasso deal with the landscape painting?‎ A. He reused it because he hated wasting anything.‎ B. He hid his own paintings beneath the landscape.‎ C. He took the advantage of it and created a new one.‎ D. He kept it to himself with the permission of its owner.‎ ‎45. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. People often celebrated Picasso’s success.‎ B. Picasso was not well-off when he started his career.‎ C. Picasso became successful overnight.‎ D. Picasso was good at imitating other artists’ works.‎ ‎46. Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A. Picasso's predication turned out to be joke.‎ B. High technology uncovered art mysteries.‎ C. Seeing is not always believing.‎ D. Lost Artwork Found Under Famous Picasso Painting.‎ ‎【答案】43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中…Picasso would have “recycled” another artist’s canvas（毕加索会“回收”另一位艺术家的画布）可知毕加索先是重新使用了另一个艺术家的画布，故①排在第一位；根据最后一段“He didn't shave off the canvas or put a preparatory layer over it,” Brummel says.“ Picasso saw this landscape, found inspiration, and decided he was going to paint it immediately."（“他没有刮掉画布，也没有在上面盖一层预备层，”布鲁梅尔说。“毕加索看到了这幅风景画，找到了灵感，决定立即把它画出来。”）可知毕加索直接在山水画上画了一个女人，故③排在第二位；根据倒数第三段第一句The analysis also exposes several changes to the woman described in the painting, many of which Picasso ultimately abandoned.（分析还揭示了画中女子的几处变化，毕加索最终放弃了许多变化）可知毕加索给画中的女子做了一些变化，故⑤排在第三位。故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Picasso saw this landscape, found inspiration, and decided he was going to paint it immediately.（毕加索看到了这幅风景画，找到了灵感，并决定马上画出来）可知毕加索是利用这个山水画创造了一个新的画作。故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中As to why Picasso would have “recycled” another artist’s canvas, reasons could range from economic necessity…（至于毕加索为什么会“回收”另一位艺术家的画布，原因可能包括经济上的原因）可推测毕加索刚开始他的事业时并不富裕。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中In 1957, when Pablo Picasso was in his seventh decade, he joked that x-ray technology might one day reveal a lost work underneath one of his early paintings. Today, that prediction became reality although the technology involved goes far beyond x-rays.（1957年，巴勃罗·毕加索70岁的时候，他开玩笑说，有一天x光技术可能会在他早期的一幅画下面发现一件丢失的作品。今天，这一预测成为现实——尽管所涉及的技术远远超出了x 射线）结合文章主要内容可知本文主要是讲述毕加索名画下发现的遗失的艺术品，所以短文最佳标题为“毕加索名画下遗失的艺术品”。故选D。‎ D Ever wonder how this season’s celebrations affect the environment? Guest blogger Krista Fairles takes an amusing look at this very topic:‎ The holidays are a wonderful, cheerful time when most people wait for Santa to bring them presents. But I’m not like most people. I spend my time wondering just what the environmental impacts of Santa Claus and his reindeer are, and more importantly, how I can calculate those impacts.‎ Lately I’ve been particularly curious as to whether Santa’s old sled is a clean green flying machine, or if he should be replacing his 8 reindeer with an environmentally-friendly car.‎ I should mention that, surprisingly, I was unable to find statistics specific to Santa’s magical flying reindeer, so these calculations use numbers from various sources and may not represent actual pollution caused by Santa and his animals. In other words, don’t complain to the government about the damage Santa is causing to the environment based on this article.‎ Santa’s yearly trip around the globe is 44,000km long, twice the average of a North American driver. If we assume that the magic provides the altitude for this trip, then reindeer power only needs to push Santa’s sled forward. To complete the trip in 12 hours, I estimate they must travel at a speed of about 3100km/h. To travel at this speed, for this length of time, the reindeer need to eat an incredible 980 million calories each!‎ So the next question is: how much food is in 980 million calories? Well, if they’re eating corn, they’d need to eat 16,500 lbs each - or 1.6 acres of food. Growing 12.8 acres of corn has its own implications for the environment that we’ll leave for another calculation.‎ We now need to consider that during the global trip the reindeer are “letting out” some of that corn in the form of methane (甲烷，沼气). A resting cow produces 110 kg of methane per year, so flying reindeer would each let out about 4.8 tons. With methane causing 20 times the global ‎ warming damage of CO2, and the altitude increasing that damage by 1000% that another 20 times, we can put Santa’s round-trip emissions at 15,488 tons. This is much more than the 100 tons an environmentally-friendly car would release on the same trip!‎ Bad Santa.‎ ‎47. Which aspect does the writer NOT mention in her analyses about reindeer’s influence on environment?‎ A. Distance covered. B. Money spent on food.‎ C. Tons of waste let out. D. Calories consumed.‎ ‎48. According to the passage, how many acres of corn would Santa need to feed 12 reindeer?‎ A. 12.8. B. 16. C. 19.2. D. 128.‎ ‎49. Which of the following words best describes the tone of the passage?‎ A. Humorous and concerned. B. Cheerful and friendly.‎ C. Academic and formal. D. Serious and boring.‎ ‎50. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?‎ A. Santa, watch where you’re going! B. Let’s reduce waste on Christmas celebrations!‎ C. Santa Claus is coming to town! D. Is Santa driving clean and green?‎ ‎【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中Santa’s yearly trip around the globe is 44,000km long, twice the average of a North American driver.（圣诞老人每年的环球旅行长达4.4万公里，是北美司机平均里程的两倍）可知作者在分析驯鹿对环境的影响时，提到了距离覆盖方面，故排除A选项；根据第五段中To travel at this speed, for this length of time, the reindeer need to eat an incredible 980 million calories each!（要以这样的速度，在这么长的时间里，每只驯鹿需要吃下令人难以置信的9.8亿卡路里!）可知作者在分析驯鹿对环境的影响时，提到了卡路里消耗问题，故排除D选项；根据倒数第二段中A resting cow produces 110 kg of methane per year, so flying reindeer would each let out about 4.8 tons.（一头静止的奶牛每年产生110公斤的甲烷，所以会飞的驯鹿每年释放4.8吨甲烷）可知提到了成吨的废物被排除，故排除C选项。只有B项“花在食物上的钱”在文中没有提及。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Well, if they’re eating corn, they’d need to eat 16,500 lbs ‎ each - or 1.6 acres of food.（如果他们吃玉米，每头麋鹿需要吃16500磅，也就是1.6英亩的食物）可知圣诞老人需要1.6*12=19.2英亩的玉米来喂养12只驯鹿。故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 推理判断题。作者在第二至四段中用了幽默的语言指出了圣诞老人乘坐驯鹿派发圣诞礼物会对环境造成破坏，而根据第五段中To travel at this speed, for this length of time, the reindeer need to eat an incredible 980 million calories each! （要以这样的速度，在这么长的时间里，每只驯鹿需要吃下令人难以置信的9.8亿卡路里!），以及第七段中A resting cow produces 110 kg of methane per year, so flying reindeer would each let out about 4.8 tons.（一头静止的奶牛每年产生110公斤的甲烷，所以会飞的驯鹿每年释放4.8吨甲烷）列举的数字可以看出作者对此感到担忧。故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段Lately I’ve been particularly curious as to whether Santa’s old sled is a clean green flying machine, or if he should be replacing his 8 reindeer with an environmentally-friendly car.（最近我特别好奇，圣诞老人的旧雪橇是干净的绿色飞行机器，还是应该把他的8只驯鹿换成一辆环保汽车）以及通读全文可知，作者分析了圣诞老人乘坐他的驯鹿派发圣诞礼物会对环境造成破坏，由此可知D项“圣诞老人的代步工具是环保的吗”作标题最恰当。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many people believe that heart disease only affects older men.____51____.The reality is that people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U.S. and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world. Yet most heart disease is preventable.‎ The challenge of heart disease is that it may be silent for years before causing any noticeable problems. No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight. “In 2014, the week after I turned 49 when I was on a business trip in Chicago I had a major heart attack," she said. ___52___ . She now exercises daily and monitors her heart health.‎ Dr. Patrice Nickens who is with the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute thinks that heart disease is 82 percent preventable. “___53___ ,” she said .“Men are also facing the same problem ‎ and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers”. “Your weight ,your blood cholesterol blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk ,” she said.___54___.“And the steps to take are simple: don’t smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks,” she said.‎ African-Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke; people don't even know they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this population.___55___ .For example, they help the people monitor their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heart disease, they'll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise, eat the right foods and keep in touch with a doctor.‎ A. With the right training, they can play an important role in community health B. A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart disease C. Lack of exercise causes heart attacks D. It is the leading cause of death for women E. This is a set idea that is not true F. And that changed her life G. So we must cure heat disease ‎【答案】51. E 52. F 53. D 54. B 55. A ‎【51题详解】‎ 根据下文The reality is that people of all ages die of heart attacks each year.（事实上，各个年龄段的人每年都死于心脏病）可知认为心脏病只影响老年人是一个不正确的观念。故E选项“这是一个不正确的固定观念”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 根据后文She now exercises daily and monitors her heart health.（她现在每天锻炼，监测自己的心脏健康）可知心脏病改变了Barbara Teng的生活。故F选项“这改变了她的生活”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 根据后文Men are also facing the same problem and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers（“男性也面临着同样的问题，保持健康的关键是知道自己的数字）可推知本空是在说明心脏病对女性的影响，故D选项“它是女性死亡的主要原因”‎ 符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 根据后文“And the steps to take are simple: don’t smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks,” she said.（她说:“采取的步骤很简单:不要吸烟，保持健康的体重，锻炼身体，了解你的数字，和你的医生谈谈，控制这些风险。”）可知是在说明健康的生活方式，即健康的生活方式可以预防心脏病。故B选项“健康的生活方式可以预防心脏病”符合上下文语境，故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 根据下文For example, they help the people monitor their blood pressure.（例如，他们帮助人们监测他们的血压）可知通过培训这些人也可以在社区卫生方面发挥重要作用。故A选项“通过适当的培训，他们可以在社区卫生方面发挥重要作用”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ 第二卷 非选择题部分 (满分50分)‎ 第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating animals.‎ Migrating ___56___ mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter to warmer areas. "Obviously these animals have developed their travelling ___57___(pattern) over thousands of years. But it is extremely ___58___(like)that these animals can change their habits fast enough," said the report author Dr Robert Hepworth.‎ ‎___59___(hard) hit by rising temperatures are turtles. So far, scientists ___60___(find) that at higher temperatures, turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones. It also provides ___61___(evident) that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer .‎ With birds, the main problem is climate-related damage to important areas at either end of the travels or at resting places along the way. Other animals ___62___(pick) out as particularly in danger include:the North Atlantic Right Whale, ___63___ main food (tiny shrimp) is disturbed by the change in ocean flows and the White-Nose Dolphin, which is out-competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters.‎ The report is not all bad news. Even with major climatic changes, protecting the environment can still help mobile animals to recover. "We need governments to start taking action at the ‎ national and international level. “The clock ___64___(run).” said Dr Hepworth. And some animals are already adapting ____65____ the report mentioning whales that are changing their feeding behaviour, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.‎ ‎【答案】56. or 57. patterns 58. unlikely 59. Hardest 60. have found 61. evidence 62. picked 63. whose 64. is running 65. with ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：迁徙或移动的动物在从寒冷的冬季到温暖的地区旅行时要经过几个环境。结合句意表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：显然，这些动物在数千年的时间里形成了它们的旅行方式。pattern为可数名词，根据上文their可知应用名词复数形式。故填patterns。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：但这些动物不太可能足够快地改变它们的习惯。根据句意可知表示“不可能的”且做表语应用形容词unlikely。故填unlikely。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查副词最高级。句意：受气温上升影响最严重的是海龟。结合句意表示“最严重地”应用形容词最高级hardest。修饰动词hit。故填Hardest。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现，在较高的温度下，海龟产下的雌海龟蛋远远多于雄海龟蛋。根据上文so far可知应用现在完成时，主语为scientists。故填have found。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这也为一些海龟更容易患上癌症提供了证据。此处做动词provide的宾语，表示“证据”应用名词evidence。故填evidence。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：其他被挑选出来的特别危险的动物包括:北大西洋露脊鲸，它的主要食物(小虾)受到洋流变化的干扰，以及白鼻海豚，它在温暖水域的竞争中输给了其他种类的海豚。分析句子可知pick在句中做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语animals构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填picked。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the North Atlantic Right Whale，且先行词在从句中做定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：时间在流逝。结合句意表示此时此刻正在发生的动作应用现在进行时，主语为clock，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is running。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：一些动物已经适应了报告中提到的鲸鱼正在改变它们的觅食行为，寻找新的觅食场所和新的食物。短语adapt with“适应”，故填with。‎ 第二节、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据首字母或中文提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。‎ ‎66. The park has only been open for one month, so it’s hard to ______(评价) it.‎ ‎67. He had to put off the a______because of his poor health.‎ ‎68. After his vacation he was in good condition both physically and m____________.‎ ‎69. He felt_______________(羞愧的）that he hadn’t told the truth.‎ ‎70. I think what a_____ to me about this painting is the colors he uses.‎ ‎71. Are you satisfied with his _______(翻译)of the poem?‎ ‎72. My timetable is quiet f________I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.‎ ‎73. He is in_______(拥有)of this rare vase.‎ ‎74. His carelessness may lead to disastrous c________.‎ ‎75. We don’t know when the word came into ___________(存在).‎ ‎【答案】66. evaluate 67. appointment 68. mentally 69. ashamed 70. appeals 71. translation 72. flexible 73. possession 74. consequences 75. existence ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：这个公园只开放了一个月，所以很难评价它。根据汉语提示“评价”可知应填动词evaluate，根据上文hard to do sth.“难以做某事”可知应填动词原形。故填evaluate。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查名词句意：由于他身体不好，他不得不推迟约会。根据单词首字母以及上文the可知应填名词appointment“约会”。故填appointment。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：度假之后，他的身体和精神状况都很好。根据单词首字母以及上文physically and可知应填副词mentally“精神上”。故填mentally。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他为没有说实话而感到羞愧。根据汉语提示“羞愧的”以及上文feel可知应填形容词ashamed“羞愧的”作表语，且主语为he。故填ashamed。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：我认为这幅画吸引我的是他使用的颜色。根据单词首字母结合句意可知应填appeal“吸引”，且本句为宾语从句，句子为一般现在时，主语为what，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填appeals。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：你对他翻译的这首诗满意吗？根据汉语提示“翻译”根据上文his可知应填名词translation“翻译”，故填translation。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我的时间表很灵活，我可以安排在下星期的任何一天与你见面。根据单词首字母以及上文is可知应填形容词flexible“灵活的”作表语。故填flexible。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他拥有这个稀有的花瓶。根据汉语提示“拥有”可知应填possession，短语in possession of“拥有”，故填possession。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：他的粗心大意可能导致灾难性的后果。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“后果”应填名词consequence，且consequence为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式。故填consequences。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们不知道这个词是什么时候开始存在的。根据汉语提示“存在”可知应填名词existence，短语come into existence“开始存在”。故填existence。‎ 第三节：书面表达: (25分)‎ ‎76.假定你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，作为交换生，你去英国Winton High School进行了一个多月的学习交流活动，期间住在该校就读的学生Tom家中，现已回到中国。请你给Tom写一封感谢信。内容包括：‎ ‎1.感谢Tom及其家人 ；‎ ‎2.在英国期间的收获；‎ ‎3.信中附上两张照片和一份礼物 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好 Dear Tom,‎ How is everything going with you? ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ How is everything going with you? I have safely returned to China. Now I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you and your family for offering me accommodation and your company when I was in England as an exchange student.‎ When I look at those pictures, I just can't help thinking of you and your hospitality which made me feel at home. It was so kind of your parents to take care of me when I was not used to the climate at first. The six-week exchange program was really an unforgettable experience for me .Not only did I have a better understanding of British culture and history but also made some English friends.‎ Enclosed with the letter are two pictures taken with you and a paper cut . I hope you will like it. Thanks again for what you have done for me.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文写作。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知, 假定你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，作为交换生，你去英国Winton High School进行了一个多月的学习交流活动，期间住在该校就读的学生Tom家中，现已回到中国。请你给Tom写一封感谢信。内容包括：1.感谢Tom及其家人 ；2.在英国期间的收获；3.信中附上两张照片和一份礼物 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）：heartfelt gratitude（衷心的感谢）；accommodation（住宿）；a variety of（各种各样的）；can't help doing sth.（禁不住做某事）；take care of（照顾）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时和一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎