高考英语一轮复习Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain课后达标检测外研版必修1 8页

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train ‎ (建议用时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·郑州质量预测)Four teenage girls from Minnesota, US. 120 hours of nonstop togetherness. No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey.‎ ‎“It was really perfect，” said Julia Ruelle of her recent adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three of her childhood friends. “By unplugging, we had an amazing time.”‎ Last year, the 16yearold took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. So Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.‎ The four Minnetonka High School juniors arrived in Ely for training the day before they began the journey. They set out the next day at 7 a．m., quickly developing a routine.‎ ‎“We were done paddling by noon，” Julia said. “We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time for hammocks(吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets(手镯) and talking.”‎ The girls all had experience in the outdoors before.‎ Anna had been to the Boundary Waters with her family. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially technology, ” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less worried about things.” Madeline, too, had been to the Boundary Waters a few years ago. “But this time, I had to paddle right and set up camp，” she said. The girls made fire and cooked meal together. No one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous in the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm. They left wet sleeping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night. “Every thunderstorm in the Boundary Waters feels huge，” Julia said.‎ On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends. “It was a little at a loss turning my phone on，” said Anna. “Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect 8‎ ‎ with yourself.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　16岁的高中女生Julia Ruelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖，奖品是邀请最多三位朋友一起进行为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。于是四个女孩关闭手机，体验了独特的五天冒险之旅。‎ ‎1．How did Julia Ruelle get the chance to camp?‎ A．She won an essay contest.‎ B．She was invited by her friends.‎ C．She performed well in her school.‎ D．She asked her parents for support.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Last year, the 16yearold took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends.”可知，Julia Ruelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖，奖品是一次为期五天的独木舟和露营探险，最多可以邀请三个朋友。据此可知，Julia Ruelle是通过在一次作文比赛中获奖获得这次机会的，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．Why was the 5day adventure unique to the girls?‎ A．They needed to complete many tasks.‎ B．They needed to find a guide on their own.‎ C．They had to live on a boat for several days.‎ D．They had to live without their smartphones.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“No cellphones.”和倒数第二段第三句“Without her phone, she said，‘I’m less worried about things.’”可知，此次活动的独特之处在于不允许带手机，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．What can we know about the girls from the story?‎ A．They had not got any camping experience before.‎ B．They all felt refreshed after the adventure journey.‎ C．They enriched their learning experiences by exploring.‎ D．They used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”可推知，经历这次冒险之旅后，她们都感受到，这次冒险之旅远离尘嚣，重新与自己连接，改善了自己的精神健康，故B项正确。‎ B ‎(2020·潍坊统一考试)When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts. Unfortunately, the cost of tickets alone can make 8‎ ‎ a serious hole in your savings. Don’t let that stop you from taking your dream vacation, though. According to Jeff Klee, CEO of CheapAir.com, there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.‎ ‎“The most important rule is fairly obvious: don’t wait until the last minute, as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement. “But beyond that, you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”‎ Still, that’s easier said than done. Finding the most costefficient time to book is tough. Luckily, somebody did the math—so you don’t have to. Data crunchers from the online travel agency CheapAir.com surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates.‎ Here’s what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at the 105day mark. That said, you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop. But hold on! You’ll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip. According to CheapAir.com, you can save 48 percent of the ticket’s total cost by using this trick. After that date, airfares will begin to increase again. And don’t even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time, as prices will be soaring.‎ So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your next dream vacation, and book accordingly. Your wallet will thank you—guaranteed.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。‎ ‎4．When can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?‎ A．The later, the better.‎ B．As early as possible.‎ C．105 days before our trip.‎ D．70 days before our trip.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第四句“You’ll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip.”可知，旅行70天前预订机票节省的钱最多，故选D。‎ ‎5．How much can the trick help us save if the ticket costs $400 totally?‎ A．$48.　　 B．$192.‎ C．$208. D．$352.‎ B　解析：数字计算题。根据第四段第五句“According to CheapAir.com, you can save 48 percent of the ticket’s total cost by using this trick.”，并结合题干可知，原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$400×48%＝$192，故选B。‎ 8‎ ‎6．What’s the purpose of the author in writing this text?‎ A．To explain what a “sweet spot” is.‎ B．To attract people to traveling by plane.‎ C．To show the ways of booking plane tickets.‎ D．To tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets.‎ D　解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts.”和对本文的整体理解可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法，故选D。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2020·湖北八市联考)I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort __1__ was not something I was eager to do.‎ In fact, I wouldn’t have become a(n) __2__ if it weren’t for my husband Charles. He had been a __3__， competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn’t stop talking about how much he __4__ it.‎ So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the __5__. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up for a fivekilometer race for both of us. I __6__ about doing it. It was too soon.‎ But on the race day, there I was.‎ The gun went off. Thousands of runners __7__．‎ The first kilometer was tough.I was already breathing __8__ and painfully aware of the group of runners __9__ past me.‎ After another minute I saw the threekilometer __10__. All I could think of was that I was __11__．‎ I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street __12__ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on: I __13__ my legs to keep going.‎ Then I looked up and saw the clock. The __14__ ticking away gave me an incentive(动力). I knew that if I had __15__ finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I __16__up, and kicked it.‎ I had my arms __17__ higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a(n) __18__around my neck.‎ ‎“You did great！I’m so proud of you！” Charles was thrilled that I’d __19__．‎ ‎“That was amazing！I want to do another race.” I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone both ‎ 8‎ ‎__20__．‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步比赛。‎ ‎1．A.block　　　　　　　　　 B．line C．emotion D．zone D　解析：根据文章最后一句中的“my comfort zone”可知，答案选D项。‎ ‎2．A.wife B．coach C．expert D．runner D　解析：根据下文可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。‎ ‎3．A.serious B．common C．casual D．sharp A　解析：根据空后的“competitive runner for many years”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。serious “认真的”。‎ ‎4．A.hated B．missed C．admired D．trained B　解析：根据下文中的“So he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念(missed)跑步。‎ ‎5．A.race B．department C．track D．ceremony C　解析：根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步后，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑。track “跑道”。‎ ‎6．A.hesitated B．puzzled C．cared D．brought A　解析：根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步比赛的时候，作者有些犹豫(hesitated)。‎ ‎7．A.slipped away B．backed off C．pushed forward D．came over C　解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲了出去(pushed forward)。‎ ‎8．A.mildly B．shallowly C．gently D．heavily D　解析：根据空前一句“The first kilometer was tough.”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily “沉重地”。‎ 8‎ ‎9．A.running B．bending C．reaching D．pacing A　解析：根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着超过了作者。‎ ‎10．A.symbol B．mark C．pattern D．campaign B　解析：根据该句“After another minute I saw the threekilometer ______．”可知，此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。mark “标记”。‎ ‎11．A.hopeful B．speechless C．dying D．moving C　解析：根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，认为自己要死(dying)了一样。‎ ‎12．A.stuck B．crowded C．provided D．directed B　解析：街道的两边挤满(crowded)了观看比赛的人，他们都在为选手加油。‎ ‎13．A.sunk B．bent C．shook D．willed D　解析：在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will “设法用意志力驱使”。‎ ‎14．A.seconds B．titles C．criteria D．competitors A　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得每一秒走过的时间都在给她加油助力。‎ ‎15．A.also B．actually C．just D．unfortunately B　解析：作者知道如果她的确(actually)完成了比赛，那么她已经完成了一些事。‎ ‎16．A.dressed B．came C．stayed D．straightened D　解析：根据空前一句“I knew that...achieved something.”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成比赛。straighten up “挺直身子”。‎ ‎17．A.kept B．crossed C．held D．tied C　解析：当作者冲过终点线的时候，她把自己的手举得更高。hold “使保持(在某位置)”。‎ ‎18．A.rope B．medal 8‎ C．necklace D．award B　解析：根据下文中的“I proudly hugged my medal”可知，此处表示一个志愿者给作者带上奖牌。‎ ‎19．A.got it B．meant it C．made it D．defeated it C　解析：根据上文可知，作者最终完成了对她来说看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。make it “获得成功”。‎ ‎20．A.trembled B．expanded C．ached D．erupted B　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者在这次成功跑完了五公里之后，她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩展。‎ Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你写一则通知，为学校近期要举行的排球比赛(the 2020 Student Volleyball Match)招募志愿者。内容包括：‎ ‎1．招募目的；‎ ‎2．招募条件；‎ ‎3．培训时间和地点。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ NOTICE Our school is going to hold the 2020 Student Volleyball Match. In order to ensure the smooth running of the event, it is necessary to recruit volunteers to provide quality services such as guidance and support.‎ The volunteers are required not only to be healthy and organized, but to be able to respond to the emergencies. In addition, the ones with related experience are 8‎ ‎ preferred. Once accepted, the volunteers will receive appropriate and efficient training in the gymnasium on 6th Dec., beginning at 5 pm and lasting one and a half hours.‎ Call 0106275 3588 for further information.‎ Students’ Union 8‎