2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Sharing课后达标检测 人教版选修7 9页

Unit 4 Sharing ‎ (建议用时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·安徽重点中学模拟)When asked to describe Comfort Zone Camp in one word, I realized this can be extremely difficult to do. As I think about this question, one word that constantly comes to mind is family. When my mom passed away three years ago, a piece of my family was unexpectedly torn away from me. There are numerous memories filling my mind, making missing my mom extremely hard. Thankfully, I have found support and encouragement in friends throughout the past three years and in new family members every day. Comfort Zone Camp has provided me with additional family members that have been one of the best support systems I could ever ask for.‎ While nothing could ever replace my mom, every time I go to the Camp I find my camp family grows a little bigger, making it a bit easier for me to deal with my loss. Since starting to volunteer at Comfort Zone Camp I have met so many amazing people. I will never forget meeting my very first friend. Not only did we look alike, but there were many times when staff members would confuse our names. From then on we loved joking around and referring to ourselves as sisters while purposely dressing alike.‎ Every child that comes to the Camp just wants to be loved. They want you to play games with them, laugh with them and comfort them if needed. They want someone to respect their memories, tears, and hopes for the future. We are asked to meet these children where they are and help them discover where they want to go from there. At last, they’ll describe the Camp through the word family, or even better, with one word that is incredibly unique to their own experience.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在Comfort Zone Camp的经历，以及从其中的志愿活动中受益的故事。‎ ‎1．What can be inferred from the first paragraph?‎ A．The Camp has replaced the author’s family.‎ B．The author can’t recover from her mother’s death.‎ C．Something inspiring has happened to the author.‎ D．Her mother’s death caused breakdown of the family.‎ 9‎ C　解析：推理判断题。结合第一段的内容，尤其是“Thankfully, I have found support and encouragement in friends throughout the past three years...support systems I could ever ask for.”可知，母亲去世曾经给作者巨大的打击，但是她的亲朋好友及Comfort Zone Camp给了她很大的帮助和鼓舞，故选C。‎ ‎2．What did the author do in the Camp?‎ A．She turned to volunteers for help.‎ B．She gave a hand to kids in need.‎ C．She helped a friend who looked like her.‎ D．She told the memories about her mother.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since starting to volunteer...people.”及最后一段中的“We are asked to meet these children where they are and help them discover where they want to go from there.”可知，作者在这里是一名志愿者，帮助那些需要帮助的孩子们，故选B。‎ ‎3．How does the author feel about the Camp?‎ A．Interested.　 B．Surprised.‎ C．Grateful. D．Disappointed.‎ C　解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，通过参加Comfort Zone Camp的活动，作者认识了更多的人，得到了很多支持和鼓励，也给其他人提供帮助，慢慢从失去母亲的悲伤中恢复，她内心是充满感激的，故选C。‎ ‎【难句分析】　While nothing could ever replace my mom, every time I go to the Camp I find my camp family grows a little bigger, making it a bit easier for me to deal with my loss.‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中的While引导让步状语从句；every time引导时间状语从句；现在分词短语making it...my loss在句中作状语。‎ 译文：虽然任何事情都不能取代我母亲的位置，每次我去营地时，我发现我的营地家庭变得更大了一点，使我更容易应对我的失落感。‎ B ‎(2020·济南高三模拟)We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.‎ Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it’s true that light can ‎ 9‎ damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?‎ ‎“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there’s no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，” Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider.‎ Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isn’t the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the issue, bluelightblocking glasses are probably of little use.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要探讨了蓝光是否对我们的眼睛有害的问题。‎ ‎4．What do we know about blue light?‎ A．It is a kind of nuclear radiation.‎ B．It has the shortest wavelength.‎ C．It may come from electronic devices.‎ D．It consumes a great deal of energy.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.”可知，电子设备会发出蓝光。A项、B项和D项与第二段中的“Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.”所表达的信息不符，故排除。‎ ‎5．What causes the popularity of bluelightblocking glasses?‎ A．Evidence of their benefits to eyes.‎ B．Belief in blue light’s harmful effect.‎ C．Widespread use of smart devices.‎ D．Scientific understanding of blue light.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular.”可知，防蓝光眼镜流行的原因是人们认为蓝光会对眼睛有害。‎ 9‎ ‎6．What can be inferred from paragraph 4?‎ A．Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.‎ B．Eye problems are not easy to deal with.‎ C．Blue light may connect with tired eyes.‎ D．Rubbing eyes makes people strained.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light.”可知，阳光是蓝光最大的来源，而且蓝光也存在于LED灯中。由此可知，接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。‎ ‎7．According to the text, wearing bluelightblocking glasses may be ________．‎ A．tiring B．harmful C．useless D．beneficial C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So if eyestrain is the issue, bluelightblocking glasses are probably of little use.”可知，戴防蓝光眼镜可能是没有用处的。‎ ‎【难句分析】　While it’s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。While引导让步状语从句；第一个that引导主语从句；第二个that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分。‎ 译文：尽管在某些情况下光会伤害我们的眼睛是真的，但是没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2020·贵州适应性测试)University was a new experience for me. I had grown up in the confines(范围) of a small seaside town in the south of England, and __1__ I was thrown together with __2__ of my age from all over the country. People were speaking in __3__ that I had only ever heard on TV, and sometimes using words that I had never __4__ before.‎ I had only been at the __5__ for about a week when I met Dave Pitman, from Liverpool in the north of England. We discovered that we both played tennis, and __6__ to meet up one afternoon for a __7__．‎ I went to the sports hall at the time we’d agreed, and went into the __8__ rooms. Dave was already there, and immediately I could see that he wasn’t very __9__. He was searching __10__ for something inside his bag. He __11__ me as I walked in. “I’ve ‎ 9‎ forgotten my __12__，” he said. “You haven’t got any, have you？”‎ Unfortunately, I had no idea __13__ he was talking about. In a panic I thought: Tennis balls? Shorts? Trainers? What? But I said, “Sorry？” Dave __14__， “Have you got any spare kecks with you？”‎ Of course, I could easily have asked him what the __15__ meant, but I was too __16__ and didn’t want to offend(冒犯) him. Finally, Dave saw the __17__ on my face, and said, “You know—kecks. Shorts.”‎ Then I __18__ and luckily, I did have some spare shorts in my bag. I lent them to him. We played, and he won. Then we went to get a __19__. The woman at the canteen asked me what I wanted. “I’d like a Black Vanilla, please，” I said.(Where I come from, that’s cola and ice cream.) “What on earth is that？” said the woman. I knew __20__ how she felt.‎ ‎【解题导语】　进入大学后，“我”接触到了来自全国各地的人；在刚与这些人交流的时候，由于语言表达的差异，“我”感到非常不适应。后来，“我”认识到了这种差异，并努力去适应它。‎ ‎1．A.immediately　 B．suddenly C．easily D．probably B　解析：根据语境可知，“我”一直的生活范围是个海边小镇，当进入大学后，“我”突然发现自己被扔进一群来自全国各地的同龄人中。故选B。‎ ‎2．A.children B．colleagues C．people D．players C　解析：根据空后的“of my age”可知，这里表示与“我”同龄的人。故选C。‎ ‎3．A.accents B．reliefs C．surprises D．summaries A　解析：根据空后的“I had only ever heard on TV”可知，这里指人们说话的口音。故选A。‎ ‎4．A.spoken B．learned C．used D．heard D　解析：根据空前的“using words”和语境可知，人们有时使用“我”之前并没有听过的单词。故选D。‎ ‎5．A.university B．field C．company D．library A　解析：根据第一段中的“University was a new experience for me.”可知，“我”到大学大约一周后遇到了Dave Pitman。故选A。‎ 9‎ ‎6．A.were made B．arranged C．were asked D．attempted B　解析：根据空前的“we both played tennis”和下文中的“we’d agreed”可知，我们两个都打网球，于是我们就安排了一个下午见面，来进行一场比赛。故选B。‎ ‎7．A.dinner B．party C．game D．bet C　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎8．A.dining B．resting C．waiting D．changing D　解析：根据下文Dave找短裤可知，“我”在约定的时间到达体育馆，走进了更衣室。changing room意为“更衣室”。故选D。‎ ‎9．A.cheerful B．positive C．nervous D．shy A　解析：根据语境可知，Dave忘记了自己的物品，因此“我”立刻就发现他不是很高兴。故选A。‎ ‎10．A.unfortunately B．deliberately C．desperately D．quickly C　解析：根据语境可知，Dave在急切地寻找自己的物品。C项意为“拼命地”，符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎11．A.looked forward to B．looked up at C．looked around for D．looked up to B　解析：根据空前一句“He was searching ______ for something inside his bag.”以及空后一句可知，当“我”走进更衣室的时候，Dave正在找东西；“我”进来的时候，他抬头看“我”，想问“我”借东西。A项意为“盼望”；B项意为“抬头看”；C项意为“到处寻找”；D项意为“钦佩，尊敬”。故选B。‎ ‎12．A.kecks B．shorts C．trainers D．trousers A　解析：根据下文中的“Have you got any spare kecks with you？”可知，这里指的是“kecks”。故选A。‎ ‎13．A.who B．what C．which D．whom B　解析：根据语境可知，“我”不知道Dave说的是什么。故选B。‎ ‎14．A.noted B．added C．predicted D．repeated 9‎ D　解析：根据语境及空前的“Sorry？”可知，“我”没有听懂他的话，于是他又重复了一遍。故选D。‎ ‎15．A.sentence B．phrase C．idiom D．word D　解析：根据语境可知，“我”当时很容易地问他“kecks”这个词的意思。故选D。‎ ‎16．A.awkward B．skeptical C．surprised D．sorry A　解析：根据语境可知，“我”听不懂Dave所说的话，感到很不舒服。A项意为“不舒适的，尴尬的”。故选A。‎ ‎17．A.guilt B．look C．anxiety D．scare B　解析：根据空后的“on my face”可知，Dave觉察到了“我”的神情，于是告诉“我”这个词的意思。故选B。‎ ‎18．A.remembered B．translated C．understood D．hesitated C　解析：根据空后的“I did have some spare shorts in my bag”可知，“我”弄懂了“kecks”这个词的意思。故选C。‎ ‎19．A.lesson B．drink C．match D．ride B　解析：根据下文中的“cola and ice cream”可知，我们在打完网球之后，去买饮料喝。故选B。‎ ‎20．A.exactly B．hardly C．primarily D．ambiguously A　解析：根据上文中的“What on earth is that？”可知，那位女士非常迷茫，不知道“我”说的是什么饮料；结合上文内容可知，“我”刚好有过类似的经历，能确切地知道她的感受。A项意为“准确地”；B项意为“几乎不”；C项意为“主要地”；D项意为“含混不清地”。故选A。‎ ‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2020·潍坊高考模拟)I’m delight to welcome you to our Wildlife Club. You’ll be surprised that a various of plants and creatures are living here. Here are the most visited tourist sites.‎ One of the pleasant place is Holland Common. This has been public land for two hundred of years, and that you’ll find interesting is that the River Ouse has its source in the Common. There’s information board about the plants and animals and 9‎ ‎ the Common is accessibly 24 hours a day. Then there is Holl Island which was noted for its great range of trees. It is open only from Friday to Sunday because it’s quite small, but if there were people around every day, many of the wildlife would keep away.‎ Have a good time here!‎ 答案：‎ I’m to welcome you to our Wildlife Club. You’ll be surprised that a of plants and creatures are living here. Here are the most visited tourist sites.‎ One of the pleasant is Holland Common. This has been public land for two hundred years, and you’ll find interesting is that the River Ouse has its source in the Common. There’s information board about the plants and animals and the Common is 24 hours a day. Then there is Holl Island which noted for its great range of trees. It is open only from Friday to Sunday because it’s quite small, if there were people around every day, of the wildlife would keep away.‎ Have a good time here!‎ ‎①delight改为delighted。此处形容主语I的感受，修饰人应该用ed形式的形容词delighted，故将delight改为delighted。‎ ‎②various改为variety。a variety of＝various，意为“各种各样的”，修饰名词plants，故将various改为variety。‎ ‎③place改为places。“one of the＋可数名词复数”为固定搭配，表示“……之一”，故将place改为places。‎ ‎④删除of。hundred, thousand, million等前有基数词限定时，不用介词of，故删除of。‎ ‎⑤that改为what。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少find的宾语，应用what来引导，故将that改为what。‎ ‎⑥在information前加an。board意为“公告板”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个信息公告板”，应用不定冠词修饰，且information的发音以元音音素开头，‎ 9‎ 故在information前加an。‎ ‎⑦accessibly改为accessible。此处作系动词is的表语，表示主语的状态或特征，应用形容词，故将accessibly改为accessible。‎ ‎⑧was改为is。根据语境和全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。‎ ‎⑨but改为and。前面提到“因为它很小，所以它只有星期五至星期日开放”，后面提到“如果每天都有人在附近的话，很多野生生物将会离开”。前后都表示限制开放时间的原因，所以两个分句之间应为顺承关系，并非转折关系，故将but改为and。‎ ‎⑩many改为much。wildlife是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，应用much修饰，故将many改为much。‎ 9‎