辽宁省沈阳市第一七O中学2019-2020学年高二上学期月考英语试卷 13页

高二年级英语试卷 命题范围：外研版高中英语选修七和选修八 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分 ‎ 本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分 第I卷 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.‎ ‎    “We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”‎ ‎    I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought ‘VACANCIES’ meant ‘holidays’, because the Spanish word for ‘holidays” is ‘vacaciones’. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said ‘VACANCLES’, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said ‘NO VACANCLES’, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!‎ ‎    We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word ‘DIVERSION’ means fun. In English, it means that ‎ workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word ‘DIVERSION’ on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.‎ ‎    English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said ‘Thank you’ in French. I meant that I would like some more. However , to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that ‘Thank you’ in French means ‘No, thank you.’‎ ‎21.My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______.‎ ‎   A. learning English                     B. finding places to stay in England ‎   C. driving their car on English roads  D. going to England by car ‎22.“NO VACANCIES” in English means ______.‎ A. no free rooms                  B. free rooms     ‎ C. not away on holiday             D. holidays ‎23.If you see a road sign that says ‘Diversion’, you will ______.‎ ‎   A. fall into a hole ‎   B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself ‎   C. have to take a different road ‎ ‎   D. find that the road is blocked by crowds of people ‎24.When someone offered me more coffee and I said ‘Thank you’ in French,‎ I ______.‎ ‎   A didn’t really want any more coffee  B. wanted them to take the coffee pot away ‎   C. hadn’t finished drinking my coffee D. really wanted some more coffee  ‎ ‎ B ‎ (A) For Sale Chinese-made bicycle Good condition ‎ Zhang Ying 306, dormitory(寝室)4‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ (B) Needed ‎25-year-old woman 900 yuan a month speak good English ‎ Lan Fleming 422-389506‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ (C) Roommate Wanted Male---English native(本地的) speaker wanted to share A 2-bedroom apartment near campus, washer, dryer, kitchen Call Li Ming, 228-940605‎ Any evening after 5‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ (D) Lost Black briefcase (公文包) with 3 books on physics Call: John Smith 843-316065‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(E)Wanted to Rent ‎ One-bedroom apartment from Feb.1 through June, better near campus Call Robert Waller 843-429065‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(F) Found Brown briefcase with some money See: Joseph Hofman in Chemistry Dept (系)‎ ‎25. You can call Zhang Ying if you want to ____________ .‎ A. buy a bike B. sell a bike C. have your bike repaired D. borrow a bike ‎26. If you want to find a job , and you can speak English, you can _____________ .‎ A. telephone 843-429065 B. call 228-940605‎ C. call Lan Fleming D. call Hofman ‎ ‎27. One of the reasons why Li Ming wants someone to share his room is that __________.‎ A. he wants to live near the campus B. he wants to improve his English C. he wants his washer, dryer and kitchen to be used D. he wants someone to use his kitchen ‎28. Robert Waller wishes to rent a room _____________ .‎ A. near the school B. far away from the school C. inside the school D. outside the city C Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been shown that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins(维生素) to water without vitamins, even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a sweet smell was added to the vitamins – enriched water, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were changed to the clear water. In time（最后）, however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.‎ In classic experiments, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a room, with a wide choice of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to choose a well – balanced diet.‎ So in choosing food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what’s best for them. Obviously, there is a kind of “body wisdom”, which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by old habits. Some people eat foxes, dogs and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how many they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going around them.‎ ‎29．In the experiment on rats, a sweet smell was added to the rats’ drinking water to ______.‎ ‎ A．encourage rats to drink vitamins – enriched water ‎ B．find out rats’ preference in flavour(口味)‎ ‎ C．test whether rats know which drink is good for them ‎ D．show the vitamins are tasteless ‎30．Talking about their eating habits , babies and rats are similar in that ______.‎ ‎ A．both prefer flavoured food and drink ‎ ‎ B．both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet ‎ C．both have the same eating patterns ‎ D．both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavours ‎31．In the classic experiment mentioned in the second paragraph, babies were ______. A．provided with various kinds of baby food B．given many choices of drinks ‎ C．placed and fed in a cafeteria D．trained to select a balanced diet ‎32．According to the passage, adults’ eating habits differ from those of babies because ______.‎ ‎ A．adults know better than babies what kinds of food are good for their health ‎ B．adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foods.‎ ‎ C．adults’ eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customs ‎ D．adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns ‎ D When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.‎ ‎ So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.‎ Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.‎ Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and more friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.‎ Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural — and healthy — emotional response.‎ ‎33. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?‎ A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.‎ B. Because she did not love her grandmother.‎ C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.‎ D. The author doesn’t give the reason.‎ ‎34. It can be inferred from the text that ______.‎ A. there are two ways to keep healthy B. crying does more good to health than laughing C. crying and laughing play the same roles D. emotional health has a close relationship to physical health ‎35. What might be the most suitable title for the text?‎ A. Power of Tears         B. How to Keep Healthy C. Why We Cry           D. A New Scientific Discovery 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：请将答案写在答题纸上的相应位置）‎ ‎ 36 We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths ‎ full. We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people.‎ ‎ 37 Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia（波利尼西亚）it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food.‎ ‎ Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing（祝福）．They do it to show that they want a sick person to get well，or to bless a new-born baby. 38 It usually shows an unhealthy habit. In many countries，it may mean that you hate someone.‎ When we go to visit someone we say“Hello！”Or“How are you?" or things like that. But if you are visiting an East African village，everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you, The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly，without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend. 39 ‎ In a village in Arab，a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front，he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. 40 ‎ A. It is rude to refuse.‎ B. It’s a big country with different customs.‎ C. From the time we were babies we have been taught manners.‎ D. In most other places，spitting means something completely different.‎ E. Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else.‎ F. Eating quickly is a bad habit.‎ G. You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Some time ago，two navy officers made a journey to the very deepest point on the earth．The two men went down seven miles to the 41 of the Pacific Ocean 42 ‎ a small ball to find out if there are any signs of life．‎ ‎ They set 43 early so that the ball would come to the surface in 44 and so be easily found by the mother ship．The drivers began preparations at dawn and soon afterwards the ball 45 under the surface of the water．In time，the temperature dropped to freezing point and the men trembled．They kept in 46 with the mother ship by telephone describing how they felt．At a 47 of 3000 feet，the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut 48 from the outside world．At 30 000 feet，the men were shocked by a sudden loud 49 even the smallest hole in the ball would have 50 instant death．Luckily，it was only one of the outer windows that had broken．‎ ‎ Soon afterwards，the ball 51 the soft ocean floor, 52 a big cloud of “dust” made up of different kind of small, dead sea animals．Here．powerful lights it up the 53 water．The men were 54 to see fish swimming just above them，quite 55 by the very large water pressure．But they did not 56 to leave 1ights on for long, as the great 57 from them made the water boil．Quite 58，the telephone began working again and the weak 59 clear voices of the officers were heard on the mother ship．After a 60 of thirty minutes the men began their journey up，arriving and getting out of the ball three hours later．‎ ‎41．A. foot B. base C. bottom D. tip ‎42．A. with B. inside C on D. under ‎43．A. up B. down C. out D. on ‎44．A. evening B. days C. secret D. daytime ‎45．A. disappeared B. floated C. threw D. flew ‎46. A. danger B. touch C. help D. need ‎47．A. distance B. depth C. height D. length ‎48．A .down B. over C. off D. out ‎49．A. voice B. noise C．explosion D. shout ‎50．A. resulted B. led C. meant D. saved ‎51．A. arrived B. touched C. got D. sank ‎52．A. raising B. seeing C. finding D. getting ‎53．A. green B. blue C. dark D. hot ‎54．A. natural B. certain C．frightened D. surprised ‎55．A. unbelieved B. unchanged C. uncovered D. untroubled ‎56．A. use B. need C. dare D. think ‎57．A. light B. heat C. pressure D. sound ‎ ‎58．A. unexpected B. unfortunate C. unknown D. uncontrolled ‎59．A. or B. and C. but D. either ‎60．A. living B. stay C. rest D. break 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎（注意：请将答案写在答题纸上的相应位置）‎ Mr. Green: Excuse me, Mr. Roberti. Can I talk to you 61  a moment? I’m Mr. Green. I 62  ( move ) into the house next door.‎ Mr. Roberti: Oh, yes. Hello.‎ Mr. Green: I wondered if I could ask 63  favor.‎ Mr. Roberti: why, 64  ( certain ). Is it our dog? I hope he hasn’t been chasing your cat.‎ Mr. Green: No, it’s not that. It’s your son’s friends, I think.‎ Mr. Roberti: Really. I know Mike’s friends visit 65  a lot. He’s in a band, and they always come here 66  ( practice ). Is it the noise? ‎ Mr. Green: No, it’s not that. The thing is sometimes when 67  ( visit ), they park in front of my driveway, 68  I can’t get my car out. Please ask them not to park there, 69  I’ll have to get them towed away.‎ Mr. Roberti: I understand. I’ll tell them to use the parking lot down the street. I guess they’re just 70  lazy to walk here from the parking lot. That’s teenagers for you!‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎（注意：请在后面答题纸上作答）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could do much work, but I lived happily. On the morning I usually got up early and take a walk in the garden. After the breakfast, I began reading English and did some exercises in maths. I worked quite hardly and made good progresses. I spent nearly the whole afternoon outside. I went swim in the river and didn’t come back when it was about five or six. Sometimes a friend of me would come to see me and we would spend some hours listened to music. In this way I spent my vacation happily. I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer.  ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎（注意：请在后面答题纸上作答）‎ 假如你是某中学高二学生李明，你有一个登月梦，请你就你的梦想写一篇英语短文向你们学校校报投稿。‎ 内容包括：‎ 1、 自小受到与月球相关的故事的影响；‎ 2、 中国航天技术发展的影响；‎ 3、 现在你将如何去做。‎ 参考词汇：宇航员 astronaut,‎ 注意：‎ 1、 词数100左右 ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 高二年级英语试题答案 阅读理解: BACD ACBA CBAC DDA CEDGA 完形填空： 41—45 CBCDA 46—50 BBCBC 51—55 BACAD 56—60 CBACB 语法填空：61. for 62. moved 63. a 64. certainly 65. him ‎ ‎66. to practice 67. visiting 68. and / so 69. or / otherwise 70.it 短文改错：‎ During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could∧ do much work, but I ‎ not lived happily. On the morning I usually got up early and take a walk in the In took garden. After the breakfast, I began reading English and did some ‎ 去掉 exercises in maths. I worked quite hardly and made good progresses. I spent ‎ hard progresses nearly the whole afternoon outside. I went swim in the river and didn’t ‎ swimming come back when it was about five or six. Sometimes a friend of me would ‎ until mine come to see me and we would spend some hours listened to music. In this ‎ listening way I spent my vacation happily. I not only studied well but also ‎ became a good swimmer.‎ ‎ ‎ 书面表达 ‎ One possible version:‎ When I was young,I used to listen to stories about the moon.I often wonder what ‎ we can find on the moon and I wish to be an astronaut in the future so that I can land on the moon.‎ Our country has made great progress in the space technology in the last decades and Chang’e 3 landed on the moon successfully last year. All these make me more determined to be an astronaut.‎ I know it’s not easy to be an astronaut, so I must work hard now in order that I can go to a good university to learn enough knowledge to make my dream come true one day. ‎