2018-2019学年山西省吕梁育星中学高一下学期第一次月考试卷 英语 (word版) 10页

吕梁育星中学2018-2019年度第二学期月考（一）试题 高一英语 第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）‎ 第一节， 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Are you taking a summer vacation this year? If you are, have you already started preparing for your trip? Online, there are a large number of preparation tips available for summer travelers. While preparation advice and tips may be of assistance to you, they are often hard to go by. This is because not everyone spends vacations at the same location.‎ No matter what your vacation destination is, you will need to take the climate into consideration. If you are visiting a tropical location, you will need to bring along the appropriate clothing. While you may be expecting warm and sunny weather, it is still advised that you prepare for the worst. Raincoats and an umbrella may be a great addition to your summer clothing.‎ Perhaps, the most popular summer vacation destination is the beach. Each year millions of individuals and families flock to beaches. When vacationing at the beach, it is important that you bring along proper clothing and sunscreen. Many vacationers do not realize the dangers of sunbathing without sunscreen. In addition to sunscreen, you will need to make sure that you have beach towels and plenty of water on hand.‎ ‎ For the most part, if you forget to bring along certain supplies you can purchase replacements. Many popular vacation destinations have inflated prices. To prevent unnecessary expenses, you are encouraged to check your luggage before you leave. In addition to the above mentioned preparation tips, you must inform friends and family of where you are going. In case something happens back home, you can easily be reached.‎ ‎1. What's the writing purpose of this passage?‎ ‎ A. give advice on how to prepare for vacation ‎ B. make a plan for his summer vacation ‎ C. share his experience about summer vacation ‎ D. warn readers against cheaters during vacation ‎2. If you travel to a tropical country, _____.‎ ‎ A. you must consider the climate first ‎ B. you should wear shorts and T-shirts ‎ C. you must prepare proper clothes ‎ D. you should expect the sunny weather ‎3. What can we learn from the passage?‎ ‎ A. vacationing at the beach is always the first option ‎ B. vacationers on beach are at the risk of sunburn ‎ C. you should drink plenty of water before going to beach ‎ D. you have to stay outdoors when going camping B ‎ I'm a 21yearold boy,and this is my story.A month after I graduated from high school in 2004,I was coming home from swim practice and was involved in a car accident.I was so seriously injured that I was in a coma (昏迷) for over two months at Prince Georges Hospital.‎ ‎ I died eight times during my coma and I couldn't talk or communicate when I woke up.Walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries.Just like my body,my dreams were almost shattered (破灭)．But I was not going to let my injuries stop me from living my dream.‎ ‎ After 14 operations and 36 blood transfusions,I had to learn how to talk,eat,walk,shower,and live independently again.When I was out of hospital,I still had to go to outpatient therapy (门诊治疗) in Waldorf,Maryland.After spending a few months in a wheelchair,I took baby steps to walk on my own.It was a miracle (奇迹) that I could walk again,but I wanted to prove that I could not only walk,but run.When it came true,I wanted to get back in the pool again.After a few lung tests,I was able to go in the pool a little bit each week.After a few months of swim training,I began my freshman year at St.Mary's College of Maryland and became a proud member of the swim team.‎ ‎ By telling my story,I want to make a positive influence on the world.I am just trying to live each day to the fullest and inspire other people to never give up on their dreams no matter how bad a situation is.I remember when I was still in my hospital bed,I would have my mom and dad push me around in my wheelchair to the other rooms to see the other patients and talk to them and their families.I wanted to let them ‎ know that everything was going to be okay.Somehow,things would work out for the best.‎ ‎4.When the car accident happened,the author________.‎ ‎ A. was a high school student ‎ B. had finished his high school education ‎ C. was a college student ‎ D. was returning home from a swim competition ‎5. It can be inferred that the author________after he woke up from his coma.‎ ‎ A. was out of hospital ‎ B. was in surprise ‎ C. faced physical and mental challenges ‎ D. was worried about his lung ‎6. What can we learn from the author's recovery?‎ ‎ A. Attitude is everything.‎ ‎ B. Actions speak louder than words.‎ ‎ C. Everything happens for a reason.‎ ‎ D. A good beginning is half done.‎ ‎7. What does the author mainly want to show in the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. His purpose of sharing his story.‎ ‎ B. His painful experiences.‎ ‎ C. His influence on others.‎ ‎ D. His great achievements.‎ C We talk about people being “color-blind” but very few of us are. Even those who describe themselves as color-blind are normally just color lack. A strongly color-blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colors, compared to the 100 or so that normal-sighted people see.‎ Pingelap, a tiny island in the Pacific, is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble. It is known as Color Blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white. ‎ Not being able to see in color is bad enough. But one islander, Herrol, who's a fisherman, also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt-out image. “I find it difficult to go outside in the sun,” he says, “because when it's sunny I ‎ cannot see to do my work. ”‎ ‎ But if being truly color-blind is rare, why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap lire in a totally black and white world? ‎ Well, we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami. As few as 20 people survived, one of whom was the king. It's believed he had a genetic fault that causes color-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations. ‎ ‎ There is one advantage. Herrol can see well, really well, in the dark. So when it gets dark, Herro1 and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish. They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames. “This type of fishing is fun,” Herrol says, “especially if we catch plenty. So even though it's hard work we enjoy it.”‎ ‎8. What is Pingelap famous as?‎ ‎ A. A tiny island． B. A color-blind island ‎ C. A mentally troubled island． D. A beautiful island． ‎ ‎9. What can we infer about Herrol?‎ ‎ A. He may stay at home when it's sunny． ‎ ‎ B. He is interested in burnt-out images．‎ ‎ C. He likes taking photos very much． ‎ ‎ D. He doesn't live in Pingelap any more．‎ ‎10. What would be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. The history of Pingelap B. The disadvantage of Herrol ‎ C. The island of color blindness D. The advantage of color blindness ‎11. Why are about one-tenth of people in Pingelap serious colour-blind?‎ ‎ A. Because Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.‎ B. Because the king had an unlucky marriage.‎ C. Because the king's genetic fault played a role D.Because the king made a serious mistake.‎ D When you're having a hard time with your homework or when you're preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything ‎ you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.‎ Facebook Although Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.‎ SparkNotes With a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read.‎ Amazon.com Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.‎ RateMyProfessors.com Choosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At RateMyProfessors.com, students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.‎ Wikipedia While Wikipedia isn't aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research — all without walking to the library.‎ ‎12.The passage was mainly written to _____.‎ ‎ A. explain some websites for parents ‎ B. compare some educational websites ‎ C. offer some websites that may help students ‎ D. introduce different parts of a website ‎13. While you are taking great pains to write a research report, _____ can most ‎ probably be a help.‎ ‎ A. Facebook B. Wikipedia C. Amazon.com D. SparkNotes ‎14. Rate My Porfessors.com is a place _____.‎ ‎ A. where you can make friends all over the country ‎ B. that gives you information about professors in advance ‎ C. where you can communicate with your professors ‎ D. that gives tips on how to get along with your professors ‎15. Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas for class discussion in reading?‎ ‎ A. Wikipedia. B. Facebook. C. SparkNotes. D. Amazon.com.‎ 第二节（根据以下文章，从下面的选项中选出合适的选项补全文章，有两项是多余项。）‎ 七选五 ‎ Imagine that you＇re an actor or actress performing In a play for the first time.‎ You ve learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage. Waiting behind the closed curtain.you can hear the audience whispering. Then your big moment arrives! The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you. 16 The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet.‎ If you've experienced a moment like this, you know all too well what it means to have stage fright.It's one of the most common types of fear 17 ‎ You can experience this kind of fear when playing sports, giving a talk, or even speaking in class.‎ ‎ 18 The experience differs from person to person, but the same chemical process occurs on each of us. In reaction to anxiety, our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies fight for flight' reaction. As a result, we feel the great energy that makes our hands sweat, our hearts race and knees shake.‎ ‎19 Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help you calm down and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. Firstly, dress comfortably and appropriately Secondly, before the pertormance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body. Thirdly, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine. 20 Instead, try a banana!Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body. Finally,‎ when you look into a crowd, try to focus on particuar people rather than the whole group. These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears。‎ ‎ A. However, the good news about stage fright is that there are ways to deal with it ‎ B. These might make your heart race even faster.‎ ‎ C. Maybe you don't have to be on stage to get stage fright.‎ ‎ D. Stage fright is really part of the body's reaction to stress E. With practice, we can learn how to relax while playing sports.‎ F. Then you try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to come out G. There s a time when stage fright prevents you rom stepping on stage.‎ 第二部分 ‎ 完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）‎ I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn't feel so 21 . As I was sitting at my desk, I 22 it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend — a single, middle-aged woman who had devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her 23 .‎ Knowing that she didn't have family in town, I 24 to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on her shift, 25 to work late into the evening, and wouldn't have 26 of a birthday this year. As always, though, she 27 cheerful and was happy that I 28 .‎ After I hung up, I couldn't 29 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. 30 feeling a little depressed myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, I couldn't shake the thought. I 31 gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening. My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise 32 me that I'd done the right thing, and they were a generous 33 for the little effort it had taken.‎ When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a 34 friend on her birthday, but my own negative feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had 35 my own! Isn't that the way it is 36 we take the time and make the 37 ‎ to do something for someone else? It's just like the saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who 38 .”‎ Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with 39 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to 40 . And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.‎ ‎21. A.special B.nervous C.positive D.scared ‎22. A.explained B.remembered C.complained D.informed ‎23. A.family B.work C.training D.school ‎24. A.continued B.agreed C.refused D.decided ‎25. A.prepared B.surprised C.disappointed D.bored ‎26. A.many B.little C.few D.much ‎27. A.looked B.grew C.found D.sounded ‎28. A.admitted B.succeeded C.called D.apologized ‎29. A.shake B.experience C.imagine D.understand ‎30. A.Almost B.Even C.Still D.Never ‎31. A.finally B.luckily C.unhappily D.hardly ‎32. A.convinced B.advised C.promised D.reminded ‎33. A.response B.reward C.contribution D.share ‎34. A.careless B.weak C.curious D.lonely ‎35. A.troubled B.taken C.made D.wasted ‎36. A.where B.why C.how D.when ‎37. A.effort B.suggestion C.money D.call ‎38. A.tries B.expects C.receives D.cares ‎39. A.dreams B.opportunities C.choices D.regrets ‎40. A.something B.someone C.everyone D.everything 第三部分 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 （be)late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and ‎ 43 (disappoint). When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44 the window, sol had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a ‎ passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus, I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, 48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? "A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh dear! It's 49 She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 50 (sudden )became friendly to one another.‎ 第四部分 短文改错 （共有10处错误，每处1分，共10分）‎ Today is Toms 70th birthday, but there is antbody with him. He feelsvery disappointing. His sons didn't care for him on this special day.Although the cakes are very delicious, but he doesnt want to touch it. He just wants his children come and see him. Nowadays, many young people are so busy and independent which they seldom visit their parents. But blood is thick than water. Our dear parents brought us up for a lot of difficulty.Thus, we should and must bring happy to them when they become old.‎ 第五部分 书面表达（满分25）‎ 假设你是李华，最近从你的美国笔友 Sandy的email I中得知你的另一个笔友John迷上了打电子游戏。请你根据下面的提示用英语给John写一封电子部件动说他不要沉迷游戏。‎ ‎1．告知如何得知信息：；‎ ‎2．描述沉迷于打电子游戏的危害（导致视力下降、浪费金钱、影响学习等）‎ ‎3．你的建议 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 吕梁育星中学第一次月考 高一英语答案 第一部分 阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题3分，）‎ ‎ 1-3 A C B 4-7 B C B A ‎ ‎ 8-11 B A C C 12-15 C B B C 16-20 F C D A B ‎ 第二部分　完形填空（共10个小题，每小题2分)‎ ‎21-25 C B B D A 26-30 D D C A C ‎31-35 A A B D C 36—40 D A C B B ‎ 第三部分 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分） ‎ ‎ 41.being 42.and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught ‎ 46. to stop 47. riding 48. Did 49. me/mine 50.suddenly ‎ 短文改错 （共10题，每题1分） ‎ ‎ 51. anybody改为nobody 52. disappointing 改为disappointed ‎ 53. didn't改为don't 54. 去掉but 55. it 改为them 56.children加to ‎ 57. which改为 that 58. thick改为thicker 59.for改为with ‎ ‎ 60. happy改为 happiness 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ One possible version:‎ Dear John I am sorry to learn from Sandy that you are addicted to playing computer games.‎ In some way, playing computer games can feel relaxed.But it's not good to be addicted to it. First, it will cause you to be near-sighted. Second, it may cost you a lot of money. What's more, it will have a bad effect on your study, for you spend most time on playing computer games.so you'd better get rid of your bad habit and there are ways to help you. When you feel like playing computer games, try doing something else. Moreover, taking up a new hobby is a nice idea. Hope you will give it up soon.‎ Best wishes Yours ‎ Li Hua