2017-2018学年湖南省衡阳县高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版 14页

‎2017-2018学年湖南省衡阳县高二上学期期末考试英语 考生注意:1.本卷时量:120分钟,本卷满分:100分;‎ ‎2.答题前,请考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号及座位号填写到答题卡上相应位置。‎ ‎3.所有答案都写在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分;满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting?‎ A.8:45 B.8:‎30 C.8:15‎ ‎2.When was John born?‎ A.In1982 B.In‎1986 C.In1978‎ ‎3. What can we learn about the man?‎ A. He is handsome B. He eats a lot every day C. He looks better than before ‎4. How often does the man exercise in summer?‎ A. Three times a week B. Twice a week C. Six times a week ‎5. Who is the man probably?‎ A. A shop manager B.A policeman C. The woman's neighbour 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where is the man now?‎ A. In Los Angeles B. In New York C In ‎Chicago ‎7. What time is the single room reserved for the man?‎ A. Until 8 P. M B. Until 9 P. M C. Until 10 P. M 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题 ‎8. Who advised the woman to call the man?‎ A. Her son B. Her friend Susan C. Her friend’s son Bobby ‎9. Why does the woman contact the man?‎ A. To ask something about her son 's studies.‎ B. To give some suggestions to the man.‎ C. To ask for some information on gymnastics.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What clothes in the shop are on sale?‎ A. Autumn clothes. B Winter clothes. C Spring clothes.‎ ‎11. Which skirt will the man buy A. The flowery one. B. The green one. C. The white one ‎12. What was the original price of the skirt?‎ A.240 dollars B. 300 dollars C.1.200 dollars 听第9段材料,回答第13全I6题 ‎13. What s wrong with the woman?‎ A. She has a flu.‎ B. She has sleeping problems.‎ C. She was sick last night.‎ ‎14. When did Jerry cat at the new restaurant?‎ A. Last night B. Last week C. Last month ‎15. What can we learn about the woman?‎ A. She does not agree with the man.‎ B. She thinks she has eaten something bad.‎ C. She does not like the food in the restaurant.‎ ‎16. What is the man’s opinion of this matter?‎ A. The restaurant has a food safety problem.‎ B. It is only a coincidence.‎ C. The restaurant needn’t be investigated.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where did drama begin?‎ A. In Athens. B. In the US. C. In the UK.‎ ‎18. Why was the City Dionysia festival established?‎ A. In honor of the god, Dionysus B. In honor of singers who had passed away.‎ C. In honor of the victory of the king, Pisistratus.‎ ‎19. Who was Thespis?‎ A. A character of a poem.‎ B. A wondering singer.‎ C. A dramatist.‎ ‎20. When did we get the first actor?‎ A. In 534 BC.‎ B. In the late 6th century.‎ C. In the early 6th century BC.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分满分30分)‎ Golden Gate Bridge Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937.It cost $25. 7 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2.737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.‎ Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1.843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.‎ George Washington Bridge Also known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build Mackinac Bridge This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8.038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1054 and opened to the public in 1958. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.‎ Navajo bridge Located in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390.000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994. The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians ‎21. What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?‎ A. It consists of two bridges.‎ B. It costs the least of the live bridges.‎ C. It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.‎ D. It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.‎ ‎22. Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?‎ A. Golden Gate Bridge. B. Brooklyn Bridge.‎ C. George Washington Bridge. D. Navajo bridge ‎23. What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?‎ A. Have to pay some money.‎ B. Use the second bridge.‎ C. Cover nearly 250 meters.‎ D. See the statue of Dr David B. Steinman B In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted (不去重视). We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.‎ One evening, I left work and boarded the train. Afterentering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people ‎ standing.‎ I didn’t pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn't anyone helping him?‎ His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.‎ Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME!" and started crying.‎ A man doesn't value things until they are gone. If he didn’t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.‎ ‎24. When entering the car, how did the author feel at first?‎ A. Annoyed B. Puzzled C. Sad D. Calm ‎25. How did people react to the homeless man?‎ A. They caught him and called the police.‎ B. They covered him with clean clothes.‎ C. They disliked and avoided him.‎ D. They stared at him curiously.‎ ‎26. It can be learned that the policeman A. was very rude to the man B. sent the man back to his hometown C. forced the man to leave the city D. went off the train with the man ‎27 What does the author think of the homeless man?‎ A. He is a loser of life. B. He is worth our respect.‎ C. He is very funny. D. He is a fearless fighter.‎ C Cultures are based on social and linguistic(语言的) communities.‎ In South Africa, we exist amongst diverse groups which are culturally different. This makes us multicultural. Toit, one sociologist in the U.S., explains that multiculturalism is more than the expression of cultural variety, and it also concerns communication. He adds that for multiculturalism to "succeed’, meaningful communication is a requisite.‎ In multicultural countries, it is necessary that the education system encourages learners to become interculturally competent (胜任的). The process of becoming intercultural is a“ personal transformation” from being cultural to being intercultural. This does not mean that a highly intercultural person's identity is culture-free. Rather, it is not rigidly bound by membership to any one particular culture. Furthermore for learners to become interculturally competent, it is necessary that all involvers in the education system become aware of their own cultural background.‎ Toit conducted a survey, the objective of which was to determine the problems experienced by learners in a multicultural learning environment. Two hundred questionnaires were administered. 55% believed that different values and beliefs were a major cause of the communication problems. Closer examination of the interactions showed that learners were in fact mostly associating with members of their own cultural groups. Toit points out that in an intercultural communication, people would be challenged by the sudden difference in culture, and this may force an evaluation or re-evaluation of their beliefs and values.‎ ‎45% of the learners believed that there was lack of trust among their peers. The general lack of trust between two complete strangers leads to an uncomfortable situation. They said that when learners are asked to work in groups, they are unwilling to do so. They added that one of the many issues that contribute to such negative opinions was the language barrier.‎ ‎28. What does the underlined word "requisite" in the second paragraph mean?‎ A. Necessity B. Process C. Decision D. Encouragement ‎29. What does being interculturally competent require according to the third paragraph?‎ A. That intercultural person' s identity is culture-free.‎ B. People choosing one particular culture.‎ C. People to be aware of their own cultural background.‎ D. That people influence others with their own beliefs and values.‎ ‎30. What can we learn about the survey?‎ A. There were more than two hundred respondents in the survey.‎ B. 55% believed language barrier was the main cause of the communication problems.‎ C. Learners tend to associate with members of their own cultural groups.‎ D. Learners have learned to re-evaluate their beliefs and values.‎ ‎31. Learners are unwilling to work in groups mainly because of A. language barrier and lack of trust B. prejudice and different beliefs C. unequal power and different world views D. defensiveness and prejudice D The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.‎ According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behaviors. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson's disease.‎ According to Dr. Donaldhensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.‎ Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption ‎ on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high student stated , “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake."‎ ‎32. What is the people's attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?‎ A. Disapproving. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Mixed ‎33. What does the underlined word "moderate" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Personal. B. Slight. C. Reasonable. D. Heavy.‎ ‎34. What can we infer about Harwood?‎ A. He'll keep on drinking coffee. B. He loves his high school life.‎ C. He often falls asleep in class. D He has some health problems ‎35.What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Why People Love Coffee? B. How Coffee Affects Health?‎ C. The Culture of Coffee Drinking D. The New Findings of Heart Disease 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分满分5分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Set Goals Whether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life. Some achievements can take a lifetime to achieve, while others can be completed in a day. 36‎ l Determine your life goals. Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life. What do you want to achieve: today, in a year, in your lifetime? The answers to this question can be as general as "I want to be happy” or "I want to help people.” 37‎ l Set specific goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve.Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it. 38 For example, " Be ‎ healthier" is too big and vague to be a helpful goal. “I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon. “is better l Write out your goals. Be detailed, be clear, and include your steps. 39 Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated.‎ l ‎40 You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to re-evaluate your smaller goals. Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline? Are they still necessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals? Allow yourself the flexibility make some small changes to your goal.‎ A. Adjust your goals.‎ B. Track and measure your progress.‎ C. Having deadlines will keep you motivated.‎ D. Consider what you hope to achieve in 10, 15, or 20 years.‎ E. Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.‎ F. Writing them down tends to make them feel a little more real.‎ G. Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节满分25分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Imagine loving someone so much that you’d swim more than 5, 000 miles to see him or her.‎ Dindim manages to swim that far every year to 41 his friend Joao.‎ This is 42 , not only because of the love between the two friends, but because Dindim is 43‎ a penguin.‎ Joao found Dindim covered in oil, barely 44 on a beach near his home, He picked him up, cleaned him off and brought him to his house where he 45 him and got him healthy again. Joao named him Dindim.‎ After a week. he 46 the penguin back to the beach and tried to release him, 47 Dindim refused to leave Joao. They 48 together for the next eleven months. Then, Dindim disappeared. 49, Joao thought he'd never see his friend again. But just a few months, 50 Dindim was back. He found Joao on the beach, and followed him home. Each year he 51 four months to live with other ‎ penguins. For the other eight months, he lives with Joao.‎ Joao says that each time they meet again, Dindim seems 52 to see him. He says he love the penguin as if he were his own 53. He feels certain that Dindim loves him in the 54 way. Ecologist Carl Safina says that animals can and do love humans. He writes and speaks a lot about animals and their 55. According to Carl, it's obvious that animals feel love for humans. what's less obvious is whether or not humans love animals enough to 56 them. Hundreds of thousands of animals are 57 by the same oil that covered Dindim when Joao found him.‎ Fifty percent of 58 has disappeared in the last 40 years because of humans 59 their habitats. Scientists say we’re in a new mass extinction period. In the next two 60. they predict that we’ll lose 75 percent of the remaining species on earth.‎ ‎41. A. congratulate B. visit C. invite D. help ‎42. A. heart-warming B. considerate C. interesting D. ridiculous ‎43. A. fortunately B. obviously C. actually D. surely ‎44. A. active B. asleep C. lively D. alive ‎45. A. nursed B. collecte C. focused D. guarded ‎46. A brought B. answered C. called D. pulled ‎47.A. and B. so C. although D. but ‎48.A. played B. worked C. lived D. studied ‎49. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Gladly D. Nervously ‎50. A. before B. ago C. then D. later ‎51. A. disappears B. escape C. challenges D. hides ‎52. A. more miserable B. more confident C. happier D. stronger ‎53. A. friend B. child C. wife D. neighbor ‎54.A. correct B. proper C. same D. different ‎55.A. needs B. relationships C. numbers D. feelings ‎56. A. protect B. prevent C. stop D. hunt ‎57. A. sold B. killed C. polluted D. found ‎58.A. Sea B. land C. population D. wildlife ‎59. A. using B. stealing C. destroying D. reducing ‎60. A. generations B. solutions C. standard D. systems 第二节语法填写:用括弧内的词的适当形式填空(共5小题:每小题1分满分5分)‎ An American skydiver has survived a 7, 600-meter jump from an airplane, although he did not use a parachute(降落伞).‎ Luke Aikins dropped into a huge safety net on Saturday after falling for about two minutes over the desert in California Aikins reached a speed of 193 kilometers per hour during the jump. He fell safe into a net. Cranes(起重机)(61)___(hold)the net about 65 meters over the desert floor.‎ The 42-year-old husband and father has jumped out of planes thousands of times, But never once (62)___he left a plane without a parachute. Aikins said he was nervous before this jump. “We’re talking about jumping without a parachute,” he told reporters. "I take that very ‎(63)___(serious) It’s not a joke.”‎ Aikins prepared for two years (64)___(make)the jump. Three skydivers with parachutes made the jump with him. They recorded the event with a video and carried the (65)___(equip)that Aikins needed, like an oxygen mask.‎ Aikins rolled in the air just moments before he hit the net so as to land on his back. The sky-‎ diver did not move for several seconds as the net was lowered to the ground. Then, Aikins stood,‎ waved his arms and hugged his wife.‎ 第四部分 写作〔共二节,满分20分 第一节短文改错(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)假定英话课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意 ‎1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2,只允许修改5处,多者(从第6处起〕不计分 One day, I got up late. While I was busy gather my books, Father came in with a glass of milk in his hand for me to drink. I was in such a hurry that I paid no attention to whether the milk was hot or not. I drank a mouthful of them and cried. The milk was so hot that my tongue hurt.‎ ‎ Father turned around and went back to the kitchen in a hurry without an apology. I was very angry with Father. When I went to a kitchen to get my breakfast, I was astonished at which I saw. Father was cooling the milk by pouring it from one glass to another again and again, with tears in my eyes, I feel very sorry.‎ 第二节书面表达〔满分15分)‎ 某网站就“中国人该不该过洋节“进行了一次讨论。请你用英语写一篇关于这个话题的文章,介绍你们班学生们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法 赞成的理由(35%的学生)：1世界已经成了一个地球村; 2有助于了解其他国家的风俗习惯。‎ 反对的理由(60%的学生)：1浪费钱; 2忘记自己国家的传统和羽俗。‎ 你的看法？‎ 注意：1文章必须包括表中的全部内容,可适当自由发挥；‎ ‎2词数:100左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。‎ ‎3参考词汇:地球村global village Recently, our class held a discussion about whether Chinese people should celebrate foreign festivals or not. Opinions are divided on this issue.______________________________________‎ ‎2017年下学期期末质量检测高二英语试题答案 一. 听力：（每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎1-5 BBCCB 6-10 ABBCB ‎ ‎11-15 CBCBB 16-20 AAABA 二．阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21.D 22.B 23. A ‎24. B 25. C 26.D 27. A ‎28. A 29. C 30.C 31. A ‎32. D 33. C 34.A 35. B 三：七选五（每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎36. E 37.D 38.G 39.F 40. A 四；完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎41-45 BACDA 46-50 ADCBD ‎ ‎51-55 ACBCD 56-60 ABDCA 五：语法填空（每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎61. held 62. had 63. seriously 64. to make 65. equipment ‎ 六：短文改错（每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 第二句：gather → gathering ‎ 第四句：them → it 第八句：a →the 第八句：which → what 第十句：feel → felt 七：书面表达（15分）‎ Recently, our class held a discussion about whether Chinese people should celebrate foreign festivals or not. Opinions are divided on this issue.‎ ‎60% of the students think that it is wrong to do so because people will waste a lot of money observing these festivals. Besides, people are likely to forget their own tradition and culture if they focus too much on foreign festivals.‎ However, 35% of the students argue that it’s a natural trend to celebrate foreign festivals. As we all know, with the development of science and technology, the earth has, in fact, become a global village. Those festivals that were once foreign to us are ‎ now familiar to us. Meanwhile, celebrating foreign festivals can help us learn more about the customs of other countries.‎ As far as I’m concerned, if we can strike a balance between our own festivals and foreign ones, it’s not a bad idea to have more festivals to celebrate. ‎