2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版 32页

大庆铁人中学高二学年上学期期中考试 英语试题 答题时长： 120分钟 分值：150 分 请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。‎ 第一部分 单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分。）‎ ‎1.------Is Professor Smith giving the speech today?‎ ‎------It ______ be him. He is abroad right now.‎ A. needn’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ B考查情态动词。句意：——史密斯教授今天做演讲吗?——那是不可能的，他现在在国外。A. needn't不必；B. can't 不可能；C. wouldn’t将不；D. mustn't禁止。这里根据He is abroad right now.所以确定不可能是他，故选B。‎ ‎2.If _______for the job, you’ll be informed soon.‎ A. To accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：如果你被接受来担任这项工作，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted="If" you are accepted 。故选D。本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个知识点，并牢记现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，不定式表将要执行的动作的原则。做好此类题需要牢记句子中省略，还有主语和动词之间的关系。‎ 视频 ‎3.These watches are only a pound each; we are almost ______.‎ A. giving them up B. giving them away C. giving away them D. giving them out ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语及固定用法。短语give up放弃；give away赠送，泄露，出卖；give out发出；作宾语的时候，代词通常放在动词和副词之间。句中them应该放在give和away之间。句意：这些手表每个只有一镑，我们几乎是免费赠送的。故B项正确。‎ ‎4.Simply ________ your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.‎ A. raise B. to raise C. raising D. raised ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查祈使句。句意：只要举起手，出租车立刻出现。本句是一个祈使句，在祈使句的句首要使用动词原形，故A项正确。‎ ‎5.Only after the incident happened was I conscious ______ his unfriendliness.‎ A. with B. for C. of D. at ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词定语。句意：在事故发生以后，我才意识到他的不友好。当only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，主句部分要使用部分倒装的形式，同时句中形容词短语be conscious of意识到…；故C项正确。‎ ‎6.______ no bus, we had to walk home.‎ A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D. There were ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查there be句型和独立主格。there be表示存在…，有…。独立主格形式为n+v-ed表示被动关系，n+v-ing表示主动关系。＂we had to walk home＂是一个完整句子，且与“______ no bus,“主语不同，需用独立主格形式，there与bus为主动关系，句子意思：没有公交车来，我们不得不走回家了。故选B。‎ 考点：考查there be句型和独立主格。‎ ‎7.Convenient ______ plastic bags are for people, they will cause white pollution.‎ A. as B. although C. since D. while ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形式倒装句。句意：对人们来说尽管塑料袋很方便，但它们会导致白色污染。句中形式倒装句“Convenient as plastic bags are for people”相当于让步状语从句“Although plastic bags are convenient for people”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本句考查了as引导让步状语从句倒装的用法：具体如下：‎ 名词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词 King as he was，he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。 Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。 【说明】其中的动词通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较： Boy as he is， he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. ‎ 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。 Strong man as he is，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man， General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。 二、形容词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词 Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 Improbable as it seems，it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。 Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. ‎ 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。 Patient as he was，he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。 Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. ‎ 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。 【说明】其中的动词也通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。 三、副词 + as / though + 主语 + ‎ 动词 Much as I like Paris，I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried，they couldn’t make her change her mind. ‎ 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。 Fast as you read， you can’t finish the book in two days. ‎ 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。 He was unable to make much progress，hard as he tried. ‎ 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。 【说明】有的词典将 much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如： Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. ‎ 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。 Much as I like you，I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。 四、动词原形 + as / though + 主语 + 动词 Object as you may，I’ll go.纵使你反对，我也要去。 Try as he might，he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 Search as they would，they would find nobody in the house. ‎ 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。 Dislike him as we may，we must acknowledge his greatness. ‎ 尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。 Lose money as I did，we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。 Fail in the election as he did，he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. ‎ 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。 【说明】主语后的动词通常为 may，might，would，did 等情态动词或助动词(如表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用 did，do 等助动词)。 五、分词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词 Raining hard as it is，I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。 Surrounded as we were by the enemy，we managed to march forward. ‎ 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。 Munching the apple as he was，he had got an eye for all John’s movements. ‎ 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动 ‎8.One can always manage to do more things, no matter__________full one’s schedule is in life.‎ A. how B. what C. when D. where ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 选A，考查状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的full决定用副词how。‎ 考点：状语从句 ‎9.Taking exercise is the key ______ your health.‎ A. to improve B. to improving C. in improving D. of improving ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语及动名词。句意：锻炼是改善健康的关键。名词短语the key to….意为“的关键”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。所以动名词improving your health做to的宾语。故B项正确。‎ ‎10.___________ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.‎ A. It B. As C. That D. What ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句。As指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在本句总做主语。句意：正如每个人都知道的那样，月球一个月绕着地球一圈。故B正确。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 点评：As指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。有正如的意思。‎ ‎11.------Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?‎ ‎------Yes, I am sure he _________ on the platform when we pull into the station.‎ A. stands B. stood C. has stood D. will be standing ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查时态。‎ ‎【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸会来接我们吗？——会的，我确信当我们进站时他会正站在站台上。根据句意 when we pull into the station指的是将来的时间，stand则是将来正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时态。故选D。‎ ‎12.In class 10 there are 60 students, and more than half_____ wear glasses.‎ A. in whom B. in them C. of them D. of whom ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句。句中的先行词为students，在从句中作more than half of的宾语，故用关系代词whom。句意：在20班有60名学生，超过一半戴眼镜。故D正确。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎13..By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _____ from college.‎ A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：到Jack从英国大学毕业回国，他的儿子也大学毕业了。介词by the time意为“到…末为止”，通常要和完成时连用，如果后接现在时的时间，要和现在完成时连用；如果接过去时间，要个过去完成时连用。句中“Jack returned home from England”表示过去时间，主句要用过去完成时。故D项正确。‎ ‎14.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they_____ before leaving their hometowns.‎ A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是“被许诺工作”，需用被动语态，故排除A和C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被动；D项表示“已经被许诺”，故选D。‎ ‎15.Is this the reason _______she explained in the report for her success in the job?‎ A. what B. that C. how D. why ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为the reason，在定语从句中作动词explain的宾语，故用which或that或省略。句意：这就是她在报告中解释她工作成功的原因吗？故B正确。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎16.I believe that Mary hurt her mother’s feelings consciously rather than ______ as she said.‎ A. in advance B. by chance C. on purpose D. for sure ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语。A. in advance提前；B. by chance偶然地，意外地；C. on purpose故意地；D. for sure确信；句意：我认为Mary故意伤害了他母亲的感情，而不是像她所说的意外。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎17. You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast.‎ A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 句意：只要你答应不开得太快，我就可以把车借给你。本题考查条件状语从句。unless＝ifnot如果不；even if即使；in case以防，以上三项均不符合语境。‎ ‎18.------Where did you get to know her?‎ ‎------It was on the farm ___ we worked.‎ A. that B. there C. which D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 考查定语从句，根据句意farm为所修饰的先行词，主句中on the farm 为地点状语，所以后面的定语从句要用关系副词where来引导；句意：你们是从哪里认识她的？是在我們工作的农场。故选D。‎ 考点：考查定语从句。‎ ‎19.______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.‎ A. If B. While C. Because D. As ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管因特网很有帮助，但我并不认为在网上花太多时间是一个好主意。根据句意可知上下文表示转折关系，句中while相当于although/though。故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本句考查了while引导主语从句的用法，当while用作连词时，有以下几种含义： 1、意为“当……时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。例如： 　　While I was watching TV，the bell rang.我看电视时，铃响了。） 　　Tom watched TV while she ate her supper.（汤姆边吃晚饭边看电视。） 2、意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。例如： 　　While it was late，he went on working.（虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。） 　　While he is in poor health，he works hard.（虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。） 3、连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。例如： 　　He went out for a walk，while I stayed at home.（他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。） 　　I like singing while she likes ‎ dancing.（我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。） 　　You like sports，while I prefer music.（你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。）‎ ‎20.You can only be sure of ___ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ___ you might get in the future.‎ A. that; what B. what; /‎ C. which; that D. /; that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：你不能确信你现在拥有什么；你也不能确信你将来会拥有什么。第一空填what，用以引导宾语从句，用作介词of的宾语，其中的what也在从句中用作动词have的宾语;第二空填that（可省略），用以引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。故选B项。‎ 考点：考查宾语从句和定语从句 第二部分阅读理解 （共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎21. The card above is _____ .‎ A. a ticket B. a postcard C. an invitation D. an advertisement ‎22. The party is for _____.‎ A. a birthday B. the Queen C. bee watching D. the National Day ‎23. According to the card,if you are unable to go,you can _____.‎ A. return the card B. visit the Museum C. ignore the message D. contact Alice’s mother ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一则邀请函，邀请对方参加Alice的两岁生日聚会，在请柬中清楚地介绍了聚会的时间地点及联系方式。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ C 推理题。根据文章中We are throwing a party because ALICE IS TURNING 2!Come bug out with us,Saturday, JULY 4TH12 TO 1:30告诉对方一位Alice要2岁了，邀请朋友们去参加生日聚会。所以本文是一则请柬。故C正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ A 细节题。根据文章中We are throwing a party because ALICE IS TURNING 2!可知这次聚会是为了庆祝Alice两岁了，说明这是生日聚会的请柬。故A正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ D 推理题。根据Regrets to the Queen Bee at 601-555-4111可知本文是Bee一家人邀请对方去参加生日聚会。句中的regret表示如果你不能参加，请致电Queen bee也就是女主人。故D正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在推测整篇文章或某句某段的目的意图时，问句中都含有infer, imply, indicate, suggest (推断，暗指)等词。对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。关键是：意思要靠推断得出，而不是原文照搬。‎ 以本文第一题为例：要求推断文中卡片的用途，我们要从作者的暗示性短语推断。根据文章中We are throwing a party because ALICE IS TURNING 2!Come bug out with us,Saturday, JULY 4TH12 TO 1:30其中清楚地说明是为了庆祝Alice的生日而举行聚会。所以C项正确。这充分说明在阅读时要对作者的暗示性的叙述有合理的推断。‎ 考点：考查信息应用类阅读 B I recently had dinner with someone who told me that one of his best friends had been killed in a private plane crash, and something happened at the memorial service that he'll never forget. He shared the story with me.‎ At the memorial service, his friend's wife walked to the platform to speak to the gathering. She said a friend had asked her the best memory she had of their life together. At the moment, she had been too sad to answer, but she had thought about it since and wanted to answer the question.‎ They were in their late forties when he died, and she began talking about a time in their life almost twenty years earlier. She had quit her job to obtain her master's degree, and her husband never hesitated in his support.‎ He held down his own job and also did the cooking, cleaning, and other housework while she studied for her degree.‎ One time they both stayed up all night. She was finishing her paper, and he was preparing for an important business meeting. That morning, she walked out of her study, leaned against the door by the stairs, looked at her husband downstairs and just thought about how much she loved him. She knew how important this meeting was to his future, and she was feeling guilty that she didn't even have time to make his breakfast. He took his briefcase and hurried out. She heard the garage door open and close, but much to her surprise, she heard it open again about thirty seconds later. From above, she watched her husband dash into the house and walk over to the forgotten coffee table. Marking the surface of it with his finger through the dust with the words "I love you", then he raced back to his car.‎ The new widow then looked out at her audience and said, "John and I had a wonderful life together. We have been around the world several times. We've had everything money can buy. . . but nothing comes close to that moment."‎ Hearing this, I was deeply moved. "Love makes life worthwhile. "‎ ‎24. The service was held to _________.‎ A. listen to the woman's story B. express sorrow at the man's death C. meet some old friends D. share the woman's sadness ‎25. Why did the woman quit her job?‎ A. She had to support her husband.‎ B. She had too much housework to do.‎ C. She wanted to travel around the world.‎ D. She needed to concentrate on her studies.‎ ‎26. "He held down his own job…" in Paragraph 4 means that _________.‎ A. he managed to keep his job B. he needed help in his work C. he cancelled his job D. he delayed his work ‎27. The woman mentioned an incident 20 years ago to show _________.‎ A. how busy their life was B. how her husband loved her C. how they improved their life D. how hard her husband worked ‎【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者叙述了一位妻子在丈夫的追悼会上讲述他们的故事。年轻的时候妻子读研丈夫养家，两人尽管很忙碌但非常相爱，一起走过美好的时光。作者旨在告诉读者：爱让生活变得更有价值。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段"I recently had dinner with someone who told me that one of his best friends had been killed in a private plane crash，and something happened at the memorial service that he'll never forget"可知这场追悼会的举行是为了哀悼女人的丈夫。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"She had quit her job to obtain her master's degree"可知女人辞掉她的工作是为了获得硕士学位。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 句意推断题。根据文章第四段"He held down his own job and also did the cooking，cleaning，and other housework while she studied for her degree"可知为了让妻子专心学习，丈夫不仅要想方设法保住自己的工作还要分担家务；因此He held down his own job意为想方设法保住自己的工作。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三、四、五段内容可知，女人提起20年前的事是为了说明她的丈夫如何爱她。故选B。‎ C ‎“Have a nice day！” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When ‎ my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and safe since another person cares about me and wishes me well.‎ ‎“Have a nice day. Next！” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's attempt to increase business.‎ The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I'm terribly sorry, but have a nice day. ”‎ The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heartwarming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.‎ Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.‎ ‎28. How does the author understand Maxie's words?‎ A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.‎ B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.‎ C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.‎ D. Maxie really worries about the author's safety.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. The salesgirl is rude to the customers. B. The salesgirl is bored with her work.‎ C. The salesgirl cares about me. D. The salesgirl says the words as usual.‎ ‎30. According to the last paragraph, people say “ Have a nice day” ______________.‎ A. as a habit B. as thanks C. sincerely D. Encouragingly ‎31. By saying “Have a nice day，” a stranger may ______.‎ A. try to be polite to you B. express respect to you C. give his blessings to you D. share his pleasure with you ‎【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文，“Have a nice day”是人们在日常交际中使用较多的一句礼貌用语，文章分析了这句话在不同语境下以及不同的人使用的不同含义。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and safe since another person cares about me and wishes me well.”可知当Maxie对我说“Have a nice day”的时候，我知道她的确是真心关系我，希望我能够有美好的一天。故B项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 句意理解题。根据横线前一句“The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure.”可知当销售员对我说这句话的时候，腔调是事先固定好的，是程序化的。他们几乎对每个顾客都这样说的。故D项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 判断推理题。根据文章最后一句“The point is that people say it all the time when they like.”可知当人们喜欢的时候他们就会一直说“Have a nice day”，这句话已经成为了他们的习惯用语。故A项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 判断推理题。根据第四段第二句“If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heartwarming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.”可知当陌生人对你说“Have a nice day”的时候，你会感觉很暖心。因为对方对你非常礼貌客气。故A项正确。‎ D We all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our body’s functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more.‎ A brain can also simply be a smart person. If a person is called brainy, he is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say, “He’s the brains in the family.” And if you are the brains behind something, you are responsible for developing or organizing something. For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.‎ Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase “brain trust” became popular when Franklin D. Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932. Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues（问题）facing the U.S. These professors were called his “brain trust”.‎ These ways we use the word “brain” all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expression, you first need to know the word “drain”. As a verb, to drain means to remove something by letting it flew away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But, brain drain is when a country’s most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country.‎ However, if people are responsible for a great idea, you could say they brainstormed it. Here, brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a complex topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems.‎ If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make some accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.‎ ‎32. According to the text, if you’re the CEO of Bai Du you can be called .‎ A. the organ of Bai Du B. the brain drain of Bai Du C. the brains behind Bai Du D. Bai Du’s brain trust ‎33. Roosevelt successfully won the election probably because .‎ A. he got his brain trust B. he got the help of word experts C. he was smart at giving advice D. he was the brains behind America ‎34. From the passage, we can infer that .‎ A. to drain a lake means to fill it with a lot of water B. brainy and brainwash are never used in a negative way C. brainstorming is not a good choice for a political leader for lack of creativity D. a country suffers a “brain drain” when educated people move to other countries ‎35. The author explains the “brain” expressions by .‎ A. making comments B. making comparisons C. using examples D. analyzing origins ‎【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 文章讲述“brain”一词的含义，以及它引申出来的几个单词的意思。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的描述And if you are the brains behind something, you are responsible for developing or organizing something.（如果你是某物背后的brain，你对它的发展以及组织负有责任。） 以及最后一句的例子For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.（例如，比尔盖茨是微软背后的大脑。）可推断如果你是百度的CEO，你可以被叫百度背后的大脑。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues（问题）facing the U.S. These professors were called his “brain trust”.可知Roosevelt成功地赢得竞选是因为他有“brain trust”（一个给他建议的团队）。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段对brain drain的解释brain drain is when a country’s most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country. brain drain是一个国家受最高教育的人离开他们的国家住在另一个国家。可知当一个国家受高教育的人移民到别的国家时，这个国家遭受brain drain。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章讲述“brain”一词的含义，以及它引申出来的几个单词的意思，解释每种意思之后都会加上例子说明，比如For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.；For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems.。可知文章是通过举例子来解释“brain”的表达。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 关于推理判断题 推理题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作者的“ 言外之意”(between the lines)。这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，有些推断题要从文章结构的角度进行分析，才能推断出正确答案。因此，阅读时不仅要注重词、句的理解，而且还要分析语篇的组织结构。这类试题常以如下句式发问：‎ ‎　　What can you infer /learn/conclude from the passage?‎ ‎　　What’s the author’s attitude toward……?‎ ‎　　What does the passage suggest?‎ The author in this passage intends to __________。‎ 如本文的第3小题，根据题干3. From the passage, we can infer that .可知本题属于推理判断题。根据第四段的句子As a verb, to drain means to remove something by letting it flew away.可知A错误；根据第二段的句子If a person is called brainy, he is smart and intelligent.以及最后一段的句子Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.可知B错误；根据倒数第二段对brainstorm的解释以及举例For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems.可知C错误；根据第四段对brain drain的解释brain drain is when a country’s most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country. brain drain是一个国家受最高教育的人离开他们的国家住在另一个国家。可知当一个国家受高教育的人移民到别的国家时，这个国家遭受brain drain。故选D。‎ 答推理题时，一般无法直接从文中找到答案，但绝不可凭空猜测，也要找到答题依据。要通过文章主旨、字里行间或文中例子进行推断，通过含有感情色彩或描述情景的词句来领会作者的态度或语气，有的题也可根据常识理解来推断。但无论怎样，推理判断要以作者态度为准，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。‎ 第二节：任务型阅读。 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。‎ Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:‎ ‎◆·Schedule yearly exams.___36___Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.‎ ‎◆·Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.___37___‎ ‎◆·Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.___38___Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.‎ ‎◆·___39___As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.‎ ‎◆·Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.___40___Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.‎ A.Eat your greens.‎ B.Eye care should begin early in life.‎ C.They can properly protect your eyes.‎ D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.‎ E.Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.‎ F.Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.‎ G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. C ‎ ‎38. G 39. A ‎ ‎40. F ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：视力在我们生活中起着一个重要的橘色，专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。无论什么季节，都要佩戴太阳镜有助于保护视力。三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。多吃绿色蔬菜等视频，对眼睛有好处。另外要遵从医生建议，合理使用隐形眼镜。‎ 视频 ‎【36题详解】‎ 本段的标题是Schedule yearly exams安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。故C项符合上下文串联。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 本段的标题是Give your eyes a break.让眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故G项符合上下文串联。故选G。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据本段第一句As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故A项符合段落大意。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。故F项符合上下文。故选F。‎ 考点：科教类阅读 第三部分：完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30.0分）‎ A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had ___41___ a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom，and ___42___his father could well ___43___it，he told him that was all he wanted.‎ On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how ___44___he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.___45___but slightly disappointed，the young man___46___ the box and found a lovely book. ___47___，he raised his voice at his father and said.“___48___all your money you give me a book？”and rushed out of the house， ___49___the book in the study.‎ He did not contact his father for a whole year___50___ one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He ___51___he had to go back home and see his father.‎ When he arrived at his father's house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to ___52___the hospital，he saw on the desk the ___53___new book，just as he had left it one ___54___ago.He opened it and began to___55___the pages.Suddenly，a car key____56____from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag(标签)with the dealer's name，the ___57___dealer who had the sports car he had ____58____.On the tag was the ___59___of his graduation，and the ___60___ PAID IN FULL.‎ ‎41. A. expected B. enjoyed C. admired D. owned ‎42. A. finding B. proving C. deciding D. knowing ‎43. A. afford B. offer C. keep D. like ‎44. A. encouraged B. comfortable C. proud D. moved ‎45. A. Nervous B. Serious C. Careful D. Curious ‎46. A. packed B. opened C. picked up D. put aside ‎47. A. Angrily B. Eagerly C. Calmly D. Anxiously ‎48. A. At B. From C. With D. To ‎49. A. toasting B. putting C. forgetting D. leaving ‎50. A. until B. as C. before D. unless ‎51. A. learned B. realized C. recognized D. admitted ‎52. A. get to B. search for C. turn to D. leave for ‎53. A. much B. still C. hardly D. quite ‎54. A. year B. month C. week D. day ‎55. A. clean B. read C. turn D. count ‎56. A. lost B. came C. appeared D. dropped ‎57. A. old B. same C. special D. new ‎58. A. remembered B. desired C. found D. met ‎59. A. picture B. place C. date D. sign ‎60. A. words B. information C. messages D. card ‎【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了一个儿子误会父亲吝啬的故事，故事我们做任何事情都不要冲动，也许情况不是我们想象的那样。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ C 动词辨析。A期待，预料B享用C想要D拥有；他非常想要一辆跑车。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ D 动词辨析。A怀疑B证明C决定D知道；他知道他的父亲又能力买得起这样的一辆车。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ A 动词辨析。A买得起B提供C保持D喜欢；他知道他的父亲又能力买得起这辆车。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ C 形容词辨析。A鼓励的B舒服的C自豪的D感动的；因为自己有这样的儿子而感到自豪。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ A 形容词辨析。A好奇的B认真的C细心的D紧张的；对于盒子里的东西很好奇。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ B 动词辨析。A收拾B打开C捡起D放在一边；他打开那个盒子，发现里面有一本书。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ A 副词辨析。他原来以为父亲会给他买一辆车，现在看见一本书，所以很生气。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ C 介词用法辨析。With可以表示“使用”用你所有的钱，只给我买了一本书。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ D 动词辨析。Leave使…处于某种状态。他跑走的时候，让书就留在了书房里。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ A 固定句式。Not…until…直到…才…；直到一年以后看见一个老人他才想起他父亲。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ B 动词辨析。A学会B意识到C认出D承认；他意识到自己应该去看父亲了。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ D 短语辨析。A到达B寻找C转向D启程去…；指他正要去医院。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ B 副词辨析。Still仍然，指他在桌子上看见了那一本仍然很新的书。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ A 上下文串联。根据40空前的for a whole year说明这本书和一年前一样。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ C 动词辨析。A清洁B阅读C翻D数；指他在翻书的页码。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ D 动词辨析。A失去B来C出现D跌落；指从书里跌落下了一把钥匙。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ B 形容词辨析。A旧的B同样C特别D新的；和自己看见的那个经销商是一样的。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ B 动词辨析。A记得B想要C发现D遇见；这正是他想要的那辆跑车的钥匙。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ C 名词辨析。A图片B地方C日期D礼物；指购买跑车的日期正是他毕业的日期。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ A 名词辨析。A话，字B信息C消息D卡片；标签上的字写着“全额付清”。‎ 考点：考查人生哲理类短文 点评：本文属于人生哲理类阅读，整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生很容易从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。‎ 第四部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said___61___was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.‎ After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months___62___(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We___63___(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,___64___for the week after.I didn’t understand___65___this would happen and my credit card had already been charged___66___the reservation.What’s worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was___67___(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on___68___top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren’t charged extra.‎ The next day,my brother and I went to the beach___69___we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little___70___(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.‎ ‎【答案】61. it 62. earlier ‎ ‎63. were told ‎ ‎64. but 65. why ‎ ‎66. for 67. surprisingly ‎ ‎68. the 69. where ‎ ‎70. sunburnt/sunburned ‎【解析】‎ 视频 ‎【61题详解】‎ it 考查代词。Said作为谓语动词，后面缺少一个真正的宾语，又要考虑到后面的系动词was，所以空里填写的是一个名词，根据上下文语境这次填写的应该是miami，因为上文出现过所以用it代替。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ earlier 考查形容词比较级。根据前文的had made，可知道动作是发生在以前所以用earlier。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ were told 考查谓语动词根据时态语态以及主谓一致。文章的整体时态是发生在过去，所以用过去时态，根据语境可知“我们被告知”所以用被动语态。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ but 考查并列连词。前后的for the week以及后面的for that week可知前后是对比的关系。翻译成不是…..而是….‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ why 考查宾语从句的连接词。前面的“我不知道….”所以这里是引导的一个原因，所以连接词是why。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ for 考查介词。Charge…for….为….而索要费用。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ surprisingly 词性转换。根据后面的helpful可以判断出该空应该填写一个副词来形容形容词。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ the 考查冠词。On the top of sth在….的最顶部。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ where 考查定语从句连接词。Beach是一个描述地点的单词，后面作为一个修饰beach的成分故要用where作为连接词。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ sunburned/ sunburnt 考查动词变为非谓语动词。因为该句的主语是we，所以主语和谓语之间的关系是被动。翻译成被灼热，被晒伤。‎ 考点：语法填空。‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题； 每小题1分。满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ Christine was just a girl in one of my classes.I never knew much about her except for that she was strange.She didn't talk many.Her hair was black and purple，and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater，although in the summer.She was，in fact，rather attractively，and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her.Like the rest of my classmate，I didn't really want to get closest to her.It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.‎ ‎【答案】71. 去掉except后for 72. many-much 73. worn-wore. 74. although-even ‎ ‎75. attractively-attractive 76. seem后面加to 77. classmate-classmates 78. closest-close 79. their-our 80. begin-began ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ except that固定用法，除……之外，故去掉except后for ‎【72题详解】‎ 用副词修饰动词 ‎【73题详解】‎ 一般过去时，故应用过去式 ‎【74题详解】‎ 这里表示甚至在夏天的意思，故although-even ‎【75题详解】‎ 需要用形容词作表语 ‎【76题详解】‎ seem to do是固定用法，意为好像……‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 我的同学们，应该用名词复数 ‎【78题详解】‎ get close to sb.是固定用法，意为接近某人 ‎【79题详解】‎ 这里表示我们的，所以their-our ‎【80题详解】‎ 整篇文章都用的是一般过去时，这里应该用一般过去时 考点：考查学生对词汇语法的掌握情况 点评：答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。‎ 第五部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写,根据所给首字母或汉语意思， 用单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎72. Greetings in Asian countries do not i________ touching the other person.‎ ‎73. In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading f________.‎ ‎74. The airport is designed to ________（容纳）80 million passengers a year.‎ ‎75. Our new offices are still under ________(建设).‎ ‎76. Eating habits v________ from country to country. One man’s meat can be another man’s poison.‎ ‎77. Passengers are _______(要求) to take their seats immediately after they get on the bus.‎ ‎78. We ought to keep calm when we face danger instead of getting into a p_______ .‎ ‎79. Applause was a sign of being part of the community, and of _______(平等) between actors and audience.‎ ‎80. Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras a_______ to the head.‎ ‎81. You should check the cab has a business p______, and make sure you ask for a receipt.‎ ‎【答案】72. involve ‎ ‎73. figure 74. accommodate ‎ ‎75. construction ‎ ‎76. vary 77. requested ‎ ‎78. panic 79. equality ‎ ‎80. attached ‎ ‎81. permit ‎【解析】‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：在亚洲国家问候并不涉及到触碰他人。动词短语involve doing sth涉及做某事；动词involve在句中充当谓语动词，所以要填involve。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一个领袖人物。名词figure意为“人物、数据、身材”，该词在句中与系动词is构成系表结构。所以要填figure。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：这个机场被设计每年容纳8千万名乘客。动词accommodate意为“容纳、提供食宿”，名词短语80 million passengers做它的宾语。所以要填accommodate。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：我们的新办公室还在建设中。介词短语under construction在建设中；名词construction做介词under的宾语。所以要填construction。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：各国之间的饮食习惯各不相同，萝卜白菜各有所爱。动词短语vary from…to…意为“…与…各不相同”，所以要填vary。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：乘客被要求上车以后立刻就座。动词request sb to do ‎ sth请求某人做某事；名词passengers与动词request构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以要填过去分词requested。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当面对危险的时候我们应该保持镇定而不是陷入恐慌。名词panic意为“恐慌”，在句中做介词into的宾语。所以要填panic。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：鼓掌是交流的一部分，在演员和观众之间是平等的。名词equality意为“平等，公平”，在句中做介词of的宾语。所以要填equality。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中名词短语high-tech cameras与动词attach构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做定语修饰它，句中过去分词短语attached to the head修饰名词短语high-tech cameras，所以要填attached。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：你应该检查这辆出租车有商业运营许可证并保证要拿到收据。名词permit意为“许可证”，在句中做动词have的宾语，所以要填permit。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎82.假定你叫李华，你的英国笔友Tom将来中国旅游，想体验中国高铁，写来邮件请你帮助购买北京到黄山的高铁票。请回复邮件。内容包括 ‎1．表示欢迎 ‎2．请他将护照复印件发至你邮箱 ‎3．简单介绍中国的高铁。（快捷、方便、舒适等）‎ 注意：1．词数100左右 ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：高铁CRH(China Railway High-speed); 护照passport Dear Tom,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ You cannot imagine how delighted I feel when I know that you are coming to China. You know a copy of the passport is a must for buying the ticket for foreigners.So you are supposed to send one to me by email.Additionally, when the ticket is booked, you could pick it up by having your passport checked upon arriving in Beijing.‎ Finally, I’d like to express my appreciation for your choice.As you know, CRH is the best means of transportation in China. What impresses me most is its high speed. Besides, thanks to CRH, we can enjoy all the comfort as well as convenience of modern tourism.‎ Hope you will enjoy your trip on CRH.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，英国笔友Tom将来中国旅游，想体验中国高铁，写来邮件请你帮助购买北京到黄山的高铁票。请回复邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生用英语英国笔友Tom回复一份邮件，欢迎他来中国并要求发送护照复印件等。全文以一般现在时和第一、二人称为主。‎ 第2步：组织要点。1．表示欢迎2．请他将护照复印件发至你邮箱3．简单介绍中国的高铁。（快捷、方便、舒适等）。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为a copy of the passport、must、pick it up、express my appreciation、the best means of transportation、convenience等。写作时注意电子邮件的格式和惯用语。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如appreciation、transportation、convenience等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如主语从句.What impresses me most is its high speed；同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如additionally、finally、besides等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。‎ ‎ ‎