高考英语一轮复习Module3Adv课后达标检测外研版必修5 9页

Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema ‎ (建议用时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·昆明教学质量检测)‎ ‎2019 Academy Award for Best Picture Nominations(提名)‎ Black Panther Type: Adventure Running Time: 134 min.‎ Release Date: February 16, 2018(the United States)‎ Current rank: ★★★★‎ Director: Ryan Coogler Actors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. Jordan With his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, T’Challa is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.‎ The Favourite Type: Drama Running Time: 120 min.‎ Release Date：November 23, 2018 (the United States)‎ Current rank: ★★★‎ Director: Yorgos Lanthimos Actors: Emma Stone, Rachel Weisz In the early 18th century, with Britain and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Anne’s ill health and changeable temper.‎ Green Book Type: Drama Running Time: 130 min.‎ Release Date: November 16, 2018(the United States)‎ Current rank: ★★★★★‎ 9‎ Director: Peter Farrelly Actors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala Ali Tony Lip, an uneducated ItalianAmerican who’s known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive worldclass, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Midwest to the Deep South. They must rely on The Negro Motorist Green Book to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.‎ A Star Is Born Type: Musical Running Time: 135 min.‎ Release Date: October 5, 2018(the United States)‎ Current rank: ★★★★‎ Director: Bradley Cooper Actors: Bradley Cooper, Lady Gaga When country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, he’s both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasn’t had a break because of her look.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四部获得2019年度奥斯卡最佳影片奖提名的电影。‎ ‎1．Which film is the least popular among audience?‎ A．Black Panther. B．The Favourite.‎ C．Green Book. D．A Star Is Born.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据各部电影介绍中的“Current rank”可知，The Favourite的星级最少。故选B。‎ ‎2．The film about the rights of black people belongs to ________.‎ A．adventure B．musical C．drama D．comedy C　解析：细节理解题。根据Green Book部分最后一句中的“that were then safe for blacks”以及“Type: Drama”可知，C项正确。‎ ‎3．Who works as a director and actor?‎ A．Ryan Coogler. B．Yorgos Lanthimos.‎ C．Peter Farrelly. D．Bradley Cooper.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据A Star Is Born部分的内容可知，既是导演又是演员的是Bradley Cooper。‎ 9‎ B ‎(2020·石家庄高三质检)Most dog owners are convinced that their fourlegged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like “sit”， “stay” or “treat”. However, researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning. For example, does the word “fetch” form a picture of a stick or ball in the dog’s mind, or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner’s voice or gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlanta’s Emory University seems to indicate that “man’s best friend” does indeed know what the owner is saying.‎ The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs had mastered the task, they took turns inside a special scanner. The owners then tested their dog’s language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as “bobbu” and “bodmick” while holding up random objects the dogs hadn’t seen before.‎ The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs’ brains responsible for processing sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with, compared with the ones they had never heard before. While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word, it did indicate some sort of recognition. The researchers believe this is an important step in understanding how dogs process language.‎ Something even more interesting was that the dog’s brains showed a higher level of neural (神经的) activity at the sound of unknown words. This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words. The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters. “Dogs want to please their owners, and perhaps also want to receive praise or food，” says Emory neuroscientist Gregory Berns, senior author of the study.‎ However, though a pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training. “When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken commands because that’s what we humans prefer，” Prichard says. “From the dog’s view, however, a visual command might be more 9‎ ‎ effective, helping the dog learn the trick faster.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，狗的确能理解主人说的话。‎ ‎4．What’s the purpose of the new study?‎ A．To convince dog owners to understand their dogs.‎ B．To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.‎ C．To prove dogs follow owners’ order by listening.‎ D．To test out how dogs get information from owners.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“A new study by scientists at Atlanta’s Emory University seems to indicate that ‘man’s best friend’ does indeed know what the owner is saying.”可知，亚特兰大的埃默里大学的科学家进行的一项新研究似乎表明， “人类最好的朋友”确实知道主人在说什么，并结合全文可知，该研究的目的是测试狗是如何理解主人的话的，故D项正确。‎ ‎5．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?‎ A．Inform the result of the research.‎ B．State the process of the research.‎ C．Stress the importance of the research.‎ D．Introduce the subjects of the research.‎ B　解析：写作意图题。根据第二段第一句“The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball.”并结合该段内容可知，该段主要介绍了进行研究的过程，包括让不同品种的狗识别不同材料的两个玩具等，据此可知，该段旨在介绍研究过程，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．How do human brains and dog brains react to words?‎ A．Human brains become active in unfamiliar words.‎ B．Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.‎ C．Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.‎ D．Dog brains show no response to familiar words.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Something even more interesting...This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words.”可知，对于不熟悉的单词，狗的大脑呈现出高水平的神经活动，而人类的大脑相反，故B项正确。‎ ‎7．What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?‎ A．Give dogs oral commands.‎ B．Teach dogs new tricks.‎ 9‎ C．Involve sight and smell.‎ D．Encourage faster learning.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“However, though a pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training.”可知，尽管狗可能理解人类的语言，但科学家们建议使用视觉信号和嗅觉来训练它们，故C项正确。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2020·山西八校联考)Heroes come in different shapes and sizes. Some are born to give others a __1__. Then there are the people who __2__ happen to be in the right place at the right time. That was the __3__ for John Underwood.‎ On a cold evening, a storm __4__ near his home. Underwood was heading over to help his sister when the roads were __5__. He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help. “My __6__ is that if I have the ability to do good, then I should do it. There should be no __7__，” he said.‎ Underwood wasn’t out of his __8__ long before he heard a cry. “Someone was __9__， ‘My parents, my parents！’” Moments later, a 12yearold boy ran up to Underwood, saying his parents were __10__ and asked for help.‎ The Hammonds went to get things from the basement when the walls __11__ to bear the weight of rain and fell down, and they couldn’t __12__. Worse still, the water was rising fast. __13__ was of extreme significance, so Underwood took action at once. Any inappropriate action could add more dangers. Luckily, Underwood had __14__ as a contractor(承包商). “Digging a hole in the living room floor, I knew it’s a __15__ way，” he said.‎ With physical strength, patience, and a lot of __16__， Underwood saved their lives. He said he did what anyone would do, but that’s not necessarily true. It’s __17__ to put yourself in a dangerous way to rescue another. That’s why the American Red Cross __18__ him. Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should __19__ heroes like Underwood who have acted __20__ and selflessly in a time of emergency.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，文中讲述了暴风雨降临时约翰·安德伍德营救遭遇险境的哈蒙德夫妇的故事。‎ ‎1．A.lesson　　　　　　　　 B．direction C．hope D．hand D　解析：根据下文中多次出现的help及文章第一句“Heroes come in different shapes 9‎ ‎ and sizes.”可知，作者认为有人天生乐于助人，所以用hand。give sb. a hand “帮助某人”为固定搭配。‎ ‎2．A.also B．just C．often D．even B　解析：有人只是(just)恰好在恰当的时间出现在恰当的地点。‎ ‎3．A.role B．concern C．case D．behavior C　解析：结合下文安德伍德帮助被困夫妇的事件可知，此处意为约翰·安德伍德就是这样的例子。case“事例，实例”。‎ ‎4．A.broke B．disappeared C．returned D．changed A　解析：结合上文内容可知，此处指暴风雨在他家附近降临(broke)了。‎ ‎5．A.cleared B．completed C．repaired D．flooded D　解析：安德伍德正在去帮助他的妹妹的路上，这时道路被洪水淹没了。下文中的“the water was rising fast”是提示。clear“清除，疏通”；complete“完成，结束”；repair“修理，修补”；flood“为水所淹，被淹没”。‎ ‎6．A.duty B．fact C．belief D．advice C　解析：“如果我有能力去做好事，我就应该去做”，这是安德伍德的信念(belief)。‎ ‎7．A.arrangement B．wonder C．excuse D．problem C　解析：安德伍德认为做好事不应该有任何借口。excuse“借口，理由，辩解”。‎ ‎8．A.power B．sense C．house D．vehicle D　解析：根据上文中的“He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help.”可知，此处vehicle符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.screaming B．working C．helping D．talking A　解析：此处指有人高声喊(screaming)：“我的父母！我的父母！”‎ ‎10．A.ignored B．trapped C．injured D．missed B　解析：根据下文的“when the walls...fell down”可知，一个12岁的男孩跑向安德伍德，说他的父母被困住了。trap“困住，使陷于危险中”。‎ 9‎ ‎11．A.managed B．failed C．tried D．struggled B　解析：哈蒙德夫妇去地下室拿东西，墙壁不能(failed)承受雨水的重量并倒塌了，两人无法脱身(escape)。‎ ‎12．A.speak B．reunite C．escape D．survive C　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎13．A.Time B．Relief C．Success D．Action A　解析：根据上文中的“the water was rising fast”和“so Underwood took action at once”可知，时间(Time)至关重要，于是他立即行动起来。‎ ‎14．A.attitude B．potential C．confidence D．experience D　解析：在这种情况下，任何不当的操作都会增加更多的危险。幸运的是，安德伍德有做一名承包商的经验(experience)。‎ ‎15．A.difficult B．safe C．creative D．quick B　解析：安德伍德认为在客厅地板上挖一个洞是一个安全的(safe)方法。此处safe与前面的dangers形成对比。‎ ‎16．A.bravery B．encouragement C．anxiety D．responsibility A　解析：根据下文中的“Underwood saved their lives”和“Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards...Underwood”可知，安德伍德因勇敢的行为获奖。他凭借体力，耐心和勇气救了哈蒙德夫妇。bravery“勇敢，勇气”；encouragement“鼓舞，鼓励”；anxiety“焦虑，忧虑”；responsibility“责任，负责”。‎ ‎17．A.impossible B．reasonable C．hard D．special C　解析：根据空前的“He said he did what anyone would do, but that’s not necessarily true.”可知，要把自己置于危险的境地去救别人是很难(hard)做到的。‎ ‎18．A.invited B．honored C．interviewed D．helped B　解析：这是美国红十字会把奖项授予他的原因。honor“给……荣誉，表彰”符合语境。‎ ‎19．A.go to B．come to ‎ 9‎ C．turn to D．pass to A　解析：这个奖应该颁给(go to)像安德伍德那样在紧急情况下表现得英勇(courageously)无私的英雄们。‎ ‎20．A.fortunately B．immediately C．actively D．courageously D　解析：参见上题解析。‎ Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友David对风筝很感兴趣，正好你市这周日要举办风筝节，请你写信邀请他一同参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1．时间和地点；‎ ‎2．活动内容；‎ ‎3．表示期待。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear David，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear__David，‎ A kite festival is to be held at the Center Square in our city this Sunday. Knowing you are interested in kites, I sincerely invite you to attend it with me together.‎ During the festival, an exhibition of kites from both home and abroad will be staged, in which we will see various shapes of kites, such as the dragon kite, fairy kite and golden fish kite. In addition, we can enjoy a kiteflying performance by thousands of people.‎ You are sure to have a good time there. Look forward to your coming!‎ Yours，‎ Li__Hua 9‎ 9‎