英语卷·2018届江苏省盐城中学高三上学期期末考试（2018-01）Word版 19页

江苏省盐城中学 2018 届高三上学期期末考试 英语 2018.01 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Why does the man need a map? A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China. 2. What does the woman want to do for vacation? A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard. 3. What will the man probably do? A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours. 4. What does the woman say about John? A. He won’t wait for her. B. He won’t come home today. C. He won’t be on time for dinner. 5. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest. C. Continue working. 第二节(共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train? A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 l0 题。 8 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Save up for the car. B. Go to another car dealer. C. Ask someone to check the car. 9. What is the salesman going to do? A. Give a discount. B. Stick to the high price. C. Ask for cash payment. 10. How will the man help the woman? A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?, A. Fairly low. B. Just Okay. C. Very high. 12. What docs the woman spend most on? A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes. 13. What does the woman do in her free time? A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 l4. What will Rebecca do on Jun l2? A. Go on a business trip. B. Organize a trade exhibition. C. Meet the people from Head Office. 15. What is John preparing for the meeting? A. A report. B. A timetable. C. A speech. 16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting? A. On June3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17. 听第 l0 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day? A. Stay to help her friend. B. Drive home in the rain. C. Wait for the rain to stop. 18. What can we learn about the speaker then? A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon. 19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger? A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Beside a car park. 20. What does the speaker talk about? A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story. C. An unforgettable experience. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Every time I feel like giving up, my mother is turning up, saying hopes remain, there will be ways out. A. until B. though C. unless D. while 22. It seems to have him that I was the one who introduced him to the professor, with whose help he is a now famous physician. A. avoided B. rejected C. escaped D. removed 23. Event morning, time credits you with 86,400 seconds, and every night it , as lost, whatever of this you have failed to invest to good purpose. A. writes off B. turns off C. puts off D. takes off 24. —You didn’t go to Malaysia, why? —I was scheduled to start, this morning, but I to Shanghai because of the eruption of volcano there. A. am going B. will go C. was going D. would go 25. It is reported that North Korea is going to change its Amy Day to Feb. 8th and observe its 40th one day before the opening of the Winter Olympics, which shocks the whole world. A. skillfully B. athletically C. illegally D. precisely 26. If their populations continued to grow as fast as the past few years, the living conditions, traffic, public services, and especially the consumption of water and generation of garbage unbearable. A. would soon become B. soon became C. would have soon become D. had soon become 27. The main social between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is what we must face up to. A. conflict B. contribution C. controversy D. contradiction 28. It doesn’t necessarily follow you are going to do well academically even if you are highly intelligent. A. what B. which C. that D. whether 29. —Tina is a gentle, calm and helpful girl. —On the contrary, she never to me as that; I just think she is kind of mean. A. gets across B. comes across C. runs across D. puts across 30. In view of the extreme cold weather, an appropriate diet and exercise will benefit the elderly. A. sufficient B. sensitive C. convenient. D. comfortable 3l. People’s living standards in the small country can hardly those of some developed countries, but it spends a big proportion of its revenue on military development. A. attach. B. allocate. C. access D. approach 32. Many new policies made in the l9th CPC National Congress have been or will soon be to ensure the steady growth of China’s economy. A. in conclusion B. in power C. in force D. in advance 33. The strength in the ice, the rescuer slowly fell to the bottom of the river. A. given out B. having given out C. run out D. running out of 34. Many students can’t help wondering will become of them if they don’t do well in the nation entrance examination. A. who B. what C. how D. where 35. He for seldom obeying the regulations of the company and often complaining about his low salary. A. cried for the moon B. sat on the fence C. chewed the fat D. got the boot 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is no denying that one of the actions with great significance in your life is when you support someone through a(n) 36 time. However, the best part is that when you support others, you are also supporting yourself. When you 37 to give support to others, it is usually a 38 that you are also stopping giving support to yourself. I was hooked on a story about Donna, which clearly showed the 39 of support, Several months ago, Donna had just broken up with her boyfriend and had a difficult time accepting the 40 . She refused to be 41 and stayed at home alone, weeping all the time, which certainly was not helping. Early one morning, Donna received a phone call with some 42 news: her best friend’s brother had been 43 in an accident. Donna had known this friend, Mary, and her brother 44 her entire life, and the news was devastating. Donna 45 her sadness and got the car 46 and drove to Mary’s house to be with her, At the funeral and 47 ,she held Mary close while she cried 48 tears, sat by her side as the waves of grief 49 Mary, and slept next to her to make sure she did not wake up alone. Strange to say, during that time she hardly felt any 50 in her heart. Several weeks later when life began to return to normal, Donna 51 that the level of support she had given Mary far overtook any support she had 52 herself during her dark time. She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a 53 for the support she needed. When you find yourself 54 to support others, see if there’s something within yourself that is not supporting. 55 ， when you give complete support to others, it’ll mirror those places within you that require the same level of attention. 36. A. entertaining B. relaxing C. starving D. challenging 37. A. pretend B. refuse C. start D. decide 38. A. figure B. symbol C. sign D. prediction 39. A. example B. power C. function D. force 40. A. disaster B. truth C. divorce D. loss 41. A. accompanied B. watched C. served D. helped 42. A. terrible B. amazing C. dangerous D. surprising 43. A. claimed B. caught C. injured D. killed 44. A. really B. barely C. exactly D. nearly 45. A. removed B. overcame C. recognized D. changed 46. A. in no time B. at no time C. at times D. at one time 47. A. ever B. always C. forwards D. afterwards 48. A. endless B. enough C. permanent D. consistent 49. A. ran over B. turned over C. washed over D. looked over 50. A. sadness B. horror C. panic D. thrill 51. A. recalled B. realized C. reminded D. remembered 52. A. found B. provided C. favored D. offered 53. A. candle B. mirror C. substitute D. gift 54. A. incredible B. inadequate C. unable D. unlikely 55. A. On the contrary B. In other words C. On the whole D. In short 第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A BBC SHOP Entertaining. Informing. Inspiring WHAT A RELIEF! Delight everyone on your holiday gift list with great gifts from the BBC. You’ll earn heartfelt thanks from nature lovers for Planet Earth I& II: The Complete Collection (page 41) — inspiring look at our planet’s wildest, most mysterious creatures and their breathtaking home. ...from mystery lovers for Sherlock: Complete Seasons l-4 and The Abominable Bride Giftset (page 13)—entertaining proof that Holmes can be difficult, dangerous, accurate, and absolute funny. ...and fro those who appreciate all things British. Delight Charles Dickens fans with Dickensian (page 7). The new drama series with more adventures for Dickens’ characters... Dinner with Dickens Cookbook (page 9) with procedures for his favorite dishes... and Tom Baker Reads “A Christmas poem” page 8) for a wonderful new holiday tradition. Plus teapots, T-shits shortbread, mugs and more—just in time for the holidays. Enjoy! THEMOMENT Welcome to murder, suspense, romance, robbery and clothing in this exciting historical drama! Trouble begins for Rachel Verinder the day she inherits a large diamond stolen from a Hindu temple. When it disappears again, suspicion falls on Franklin Blake, the man who loves her. But what about mysterious. cousin Godfrey, the housemaid with a thieving past, and doctor who experiments with opium(鸦片)? Blake must discover the fate of the Moonstone or lose Rachel forever. A powerful tale and emotionally sudden changes, based on the first-ever English detective novel by Wikie Collins. 3¾ hours. DVD 21024 $34.99 YOUR PRICE: ¥27.98 WALKERS CHRISTMAS TREE SHORTBREAD AND TINS Santa and a beautiful Angel put the finishing touches on Christmas tree tins — perfect centerpieces and holiday decorations that your family and friends will enjoy year after year. Lift the treetops and taste the delicious secret inside: pure butter shortbread shaped like mini-Christmas trees, and made from only finest ingredients—flour, butter, sugar and salt. Baked in the village of Aberlour in the Sottish Highlands, they follow a generations-old family procedure, first perfected by Joseph Walker in 1898. While the shortbread will disappear as if by magic, the tins will hold your holiday cookies and candy for many Christmases to come. Wonderful hostess gifts. Both tins: 6h×4¾.d；net wt4.4oz Angel 21042 $19.98 Santa 21043 $19.98 56. Tom’s wife is a home baker, so he’d better refer to Page for a Christmas present for her. A. 8 B. 9 C. 13 D. 41 57. Which of the following statements is TRUE about “The Moment”? A. It is an adapted drama lasting nearly 4 hours. B. The story, rather than the actors, is attracting. C. There are three suspects for stealing the diamond. D. It is based on Wikie Collins’ most famous detective novel. B One of the key challenges ja urban architecture over the next 50 years will be figuring out how to squeeze vast numbers of additional people into cities that are already extremely crowded. London, for example, will somehow have to deal with a projected 100,000 extra residents every year. The current plan of building new “satellite towns” of the city causes a lot of problems, but architects are working on ambitious solutions that go vertical instead of horizontal (水平的)in search of space. In terms of population density (密度)，London is on of the least crowded major cities in the world. However, the fact remains that the city’s population is growing at a rapid rate, and horizontal expansion into the surrounding areas is eating up increasingly important agricultural land, as well as worsening all the transport problems coming with urban growth. Popular Architecture would propose a wholly different solution. The proposal is to go upwards with vertical towers of considerable size, each representing an entire new town by the time it’s completed. Each tower would be 1500 meters high. Besides mere accommodation, each tower would function as an entire town unit, with its own schools, hospitals, parks and gardens, sports facilities, business areas and community spaces. The population density of such a tower could help lower the individual energy requirement of each resident, reducing the ecological problem caused by the population as a whole. While the building itself is unlikely ever to be seriously considered for construction — imagine the number of lifts it would need, let alone the possible dangers of open areas at such heights and with such wind exposure—the concept can serve as a conversation-starter for urban planners looking to face the challenges of the current and coming centuries, 58. What challenge will urban architects in future have to face? A. Accommodating more residents. B. Working out ambitious plans. C. Designing less crowded cities. D. Building new satellite towns. 59. What will happen to London through horizontal expansion? A. More land can be saved. B. The safety problems can be solved. C. The population growth can be controlled. D. The transport problems can be worsened. 60. What does the author think of the idea of building vertical towers? A. It’s impractical. B. It’s a perfect solution in the current century. C. It’ll be started soon. D. It’ll become a reality in coming centuries. C To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author of Deep work; Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted world, recommends building a habit of “deep work”— the ability to focus without distraction. retreats There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work — be it lengthy dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual；or taking a “journalistic” approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day. Whichever approach, the key is to determine your length of focus time and stick to it. Newport also recommends “deep scheduling” to combat constant interruptions and get more done in less time. “At any given point, I should have deep work scheduled for roughly the next month. Once on the calendar 1 protect this time like I would a doctor’s appointment or important meeting”, he writes. Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritize your day —in particular how we craft our to-do lists. Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, day by day. While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students. Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results. In order to make the most of our focus and energy, We also need to embrace downtime, or as Newport suggests, “be lazy. ” “idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is as indispensable to be brain as Vitamin D is to the bod... [idleness]is paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done, ” he argues. Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry. at Harvard, Medical School, believes this counter-intuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate. When our brains switch between being focused and unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient. “What people don’t realize is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuits in their brain,” say Pillay. 61. The key to mastering the art of deep work is to . A. keep to your focus time B. list your immediate tasks C. make specific daily plans D. seize every minute to work 62. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that . A. distractions may actually increase efficiency B. daily schedules are indispensable to studying C. students are hardly motivated by monthly goals D. detailed plans many not be as fruitful as expected 63. Pillay believes that our brains’ shift between being focused and unfocused . A. can result in psychological well-being B. can bring about greater efficiency C. is aimed at better balance in work D. is driven by task urgency 64. This text is mainly about . A. ways to relieve the tension of busy life B. approaches to getting more done in less time C. the key to eliminating distractions D. the cause of the lack of focus time D Digital devices are challenging the nature of ownership. It’s time to fight back. OWNERSHIP used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no longer wanted it, you sold it or chucked it away. Some firms found tricks to musclein on the aftermarket, using warranties, authorized repair shops, and strategies such as selling cheap printers and expensive ink. But these ways of squeezing out more profit did not challenge the nature of what it means to be an owner. In the digital age ownership has become more slippery. Just ask Tesla drivers, who have learned that Elon Musk forbids them from using their electric vehicles to work for ride-hailing firms, such as Uber. Or owners of John Deere tractors, who are “recommended” not to tinker with the software that controls them. Since the advent of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. But as a digital leash is wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such as cars, thermostats and even sex toys, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat. The trend is not always malign. Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not malfunction, uphold environmental standards and prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a product’s software for the owners’ benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remotely upgraded the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm. But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control tilts towards producers and away from owners. That can be inconvenient. Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to unearth the specs that tell you how use is limited and what data you must surrender. If it leads to more built-in obsolescence, it can also be expensive. Already, items from smartphones to washing machines have become exceedingly hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired. Privacy is also at risk. Users were appalled when it emerged that iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but creates a digital map of the home’s interior that can then be sold on to advertisers. Such intrusions should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights. They should fight for the right to tinker with their own property, modify it if they wish and control who uses the data that it hoovers up. In America this idea has already taken root in the “right to repair” movement；legislatures in a dozen states are considering enshrining this in law. The European Parliament wants manufacturers to make goods, such as washing machines, more fixable. In France appliance-makers must tell buyers how long a device is likely to last—a sign of how repairable it is. Regulators should foster competition by, for instance, insisting that independent repair shops have the same access to product information, spare parts and repair tools as manufacturer-owned ones—rules that are already standard in the car industry. Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. This requires careful scrutiny. Gadgets, by and large, are sold on the basis that they empower people to do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised. 65. What do some companies want to do by selling cheap printers and expensive ink? A. Change the nature of ownership. B. Authorize who owns the products. C. Make more profits out of the products. D. Guarantee the operations of the aftermarket. 66. What does Tesla upgrading its software in the face of Hurricane Irma suggest? A. Long-distance control is a trend worldwide. B. The change in ownership isn’t necessarily bad. C. Companies’ control of product is very strong. D. Technology plays a vivid role in firms’ success. 67. What will consumers tend to do with more digital strings linked to goods? A. Pick up car parts more quickly and cheaply. B. Suffer more of a loss of ownership in a way. C. Have a better know ledge of machine maintenance. D. Expose themselves to more independent manufactures. 68. Why may iRobot make people panic? A. It works well all on its own. B. It can finish cleaning very swiftly. C. It poses a threat to users’ privacy. D. It can rack users’ location automatically. 69. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph? A. Independent repair shops should improve their skills. B. Makers should extend their products’ guarantee period. C Customers’ awareness of protecting their privacy is very weak. D. Efforts to push for the property repair right are on the rise. 70. What is the best title of the passage? A. Get rid of shopping traps! B. Stand up for fair competition! C. Make full use of digital devices! D. Take back control over our ownership! 第四部分：任务型阅读(共 10 小题: 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请注意阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单 词。每个空格只填 1 个单词。 Unless you are like Nasty Gal’s founder Sophia Amoruso, the passwords you use to access your email and the endless other accounts you need for work aren’t filled with intention. With increasing security requirements, it’s likely your word/nurmber combinations are becoming even less memorable. But new research suggests it may not be long before you won’t need to memorize passwords. “Brainprint”, published in Neurocomputing, reveals that the brain’s reaction to certain words could be a unique identifying code—like a fingerprint—that could eventually replace passwords. In a small experiment, the researchers measured the brains’ signals of 45 volunteers as they read through a list of 75 acronyms such as FBI and DVD. The word-recognition response differed so much between each participant that a second experiment using a computer program could identify each one with 94% accuracy. It’s not enough to feel totally secure, but promising enough to him at the future of securing sensitive information. The advantage of using such a biometric system(生物识别系统) is that it can be used for continuous verification (验证), New Scientist points out. Passwords or fingerprints only provide a tool for one-off identification. Continuous verification could in theory allow someone to interact with many computer systems at the same time or even with a variety of intelligent objects, without having to repeatedly enter passwords each device. As Hollywood has illustrated, it’s simply a matter of cutting off a finger to steal that person’s identity. “Brainprints, on the other hand, are potentially cancellable, ” said Sarah Laszlo, assistant professor of psychology and linguistics at Binghamton University and co-author of the study, “So, in the unlikely event that attackers were actually able to steal a brainprint from an authorized user, the authorized user could then ‘reset’ their brainprint. ” Until now, brain signals have been a challenge to understand. This experiment leaped over the obstacle by focusing on the brainwaves from the specific area that reads and recognizes words. The signal is therefore clearer and easier to measure. The problem, so far, is that the brain signal is still not as accurate as scanning someone’s fingerprint and initially requires sticking diodes (二极管) on your head in order to get a read. That’s OK, according to Zhanpeng Jin, assistant professor at Binghamton University and coauthor of the study, because brainprint isn’t going to be mass-produced any time soon. He says the researchers foresee its use at places such as the Pentagon, where the number of authorized users is small, and they don’t need to be continuously verified the way you do to access your mobile device or email. Better keep your memory sharp, at least a little while longer. Passage out line Supporting details Present situation Chances are that your passwords are becoming more(71) to remember. One experiment A small experiment shows that the word-recognition response differed a great deal between each participant, virtually(72) brainprint a promising future. (73) of using such a system  You can use it to the device continuously without having to repeatedly enter passwords.  The authorized user could “reset” their brainprint in the face of(75) because brainprints are potentially cancellable.  Brain signals are now clearer and easier to measure by focusing on the brainwaves from the specific area. (76) of using such a system The brain signals is (77) accurate than scanning someone’s fingerprint. But that’s OK because brainprint is only going to be used on a small(78) , such as at places like the Pentagon. Conclusion  May there is no need for you to memorize passwords in the near future as brainprint— like a fingerprint—could eventually take the (79) of passwords.  It’s(80) to keep your memory sharp at least for a short period of time! 第五部分：书面表达(满分 25 分) 81. 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。 “He who bears the greatest hardship becomes the greatest man. ” This idiom shows Chinese people’s traditional belief in the vital role that hardship plays in a person’s life as they grow up. But today, as our lives have greatly improved, do we still need this so-called “hardship education”? “We definitely do, ” said Wang Weiqiong, mother of a 15-year-old girl in Jiangxi. “Many children take everything for granted, as they’ve never known how difficult it is to make money.” Wang is not alone. According to a recent survey of 2,017 people done by China Youth Daily, 81.8 percent of the interviewees supported hardship education including experiencing life in poor areas, outdoor training, taking part-time jobs, and doing housework. Qiao Yu, from Tianjin Foreign Languages School, also supports the idea “Hardship helps us grow and be prepared for the difficulties of society, ” said the 18-year-old, who worked in a cake store this summer. But while it contributes to students’ development, “hardship education shouldn’t be seen as simply making students suffer, ” Sun Yunxiao, deputy director of the China Youth and Children Research Center told China Youth Daily. “It should follow teenagers’ growth. ” Sun said that students could also do sports to learn to face difficulties, for doing sports can greatly strengthen their bodies and minds. 写作内容： l. 以约 30 个词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 以约 120 个词发表你对“吃苦教育”的看法，内容包括： (l) 你对“吃苦教育”概念的理解: (2) 支持或反对对青少年进行“吃苦教育”，并给出 2~3 点理由。 写作要求 l. 可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称： 3. 不必写标题。 评分标准： 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。 江苏省盐城中学 2018 届高三上学期期末考试 英语试题答案 听力： 1-5 BAACB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBCAC 单选： 21-25 DCABD 26-30 ADCBA 31-35 DCBBD 完形： 36-40 DBCBD 41-45 AADDB 46-50 ADACA 51-55 BDBCA 阅读： 56-57 BA 58-60 ADA 61-64 ADBB 65-70 CBBCDD 完形： 71. difficult 72. ensuring 73. Advantages/Benefits 74. verify/identify 75. attackers 76. Problems/Disadvantages 77. less 78. scale 79. place 80. best/good 书面表达参考范文: The Chinese have a traditional belief that hardships contribute to one’s growth. A recent survey shows that many parents and students support it, but some experts are opposed to it .(30 words) As is know, hardship education refers to all kinds of activities including community services, social practice, volunteer work and various sports, which allow teenagers to experience the difficulties of life and society, thus contributing to their growth. In my eyes, with the fast development of our living standards, hardship education has become a must for the contemporary youth. For one thing, via hardship education, teenagers can enhance their overall quality such as courage and perseverance, and get better prepared for the future. For another thing, by participating in various activities, teenagers can build up their strength and develop surviving skills besides written knowledge. To sum up, society, school and families should attach great importance to hardship education for all students.(120 words)