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英语试题
第I卷 (选择题，共70分)
I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and on you.
There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.
If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up
dust.
1. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ________.
A. the damage caused by earthquakes B. the rescue work after earthquakes
C. what to do about earthquakes D. how to prevent earthquakes
2. During the earthquake, people are advised to ________.
A. go out the building at once B. turn off power and gas immediately
C. take shelter under a tree D. drive to a safe place
3. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?
A. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief. B. Tap on a pipe or wall for help.
C. Use a whistle for help. D. Light a fire for help.
B
Working women make up nearly half of the U.S. workforce, and 51 percent of professional workers, like doctors, lawyers, nurses and accountants, are female. While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it often comes with one big downside: weight gain!
New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity shows that working women are more likely to be overweight, and the more you work, the more pounds you're likely to pile on. Like many women, I work..., a lot! As a selfemployed nutrition communications specialist, I sit at my desk, in front of a computer, for hours on end. Sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health, and it's directly linked to being overweight and increased fatness, so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isn't that surprising. If you work, you have less time to move around. Obesity researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your diet and waistline.
In the International Journal of Obesity study, some 9, 276 Australian women aged 45－50 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years. Results? Those who worked more than 35 hours were likely to gain weight compared to those who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce. What' s more, the more hours a woman worked in a week, the more weight she gained.
The authors of the Australian study attribute weight gain among working women
to inactivity, lack of time for food preparation, more use of prepared foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol. I'll also add in travel，meals eaten out and working at night as other factors that I can find to make balancing work with a healthy diet a challenge.
4. The text above is probably taken from__________.
A. a sports report B. a fashion journal
C. a health and fitness magazine D. an advertisement post
5. A woman who works as an accountant is more likely to__________.
A. gain more weight B. have more time to move around
C. work a full time job D. keep a balanced diet
6. Which is NOT the cause of working women weight gaining according to the passage?
A. Lacking time for food preparation. B. Using more prepared food.
C. Consuming too much alcohol. D. Taking part in more activities.
7. What can be a suitable title for the test?
A. Less activity leads to fat. B. Ways of gaining weight.
C. Effects of weight gaining. D. Working women more likely pile on pounds.
C
NEW YORK (Reuters) — Global warming has cut about $5 billion worth of value from the world’s most commonly grown grains over 20 years, according to a new study.
Warming temperatures from 1981 to 2002 cut the combined production of wheat, corn and other crops by 40 million tons per year. “Contrary to what most people think, this study shows that warming over the past two decades has already affected global food supply. The effect is not a faraway thing,” said Christopher Field, a co-author on the study, the first to estimate how much global food production has already been affected by climate change.
Not every scientist agrees that agriculture is suffering from warmer temperatures. A UN report said warming is expected to turn the planet a bit greener by encouraging
plant growth, but crops and forests may wilt beyond mid-century if temperatures keep rising.
Average global production for several of the crops suffered from warmer temperatures, with production dropping by about 3-5% for every 1°F increase, the study said. Average global temperatures increased by about 0.7°F during the study period, with even larger changes in several regions.
“If the past is an indication, agriculture will also suffer going forward,” Field said. “We expect future warming to continue to be a drag on grain production, like driving with the parking brake engaged.” The study said the cereal crops hit by global warming account for 55% of non-meat categories consumed by humans and they also contribute more than 70% of the world’s animal feed.
“Farmers can adapt to warmer temperatures by changing crop planting times, the varieties they grow, or the locations used for each crop,” Field said. “In the past farmers have been very adaptable to environmental challenges, but adaptation to warming can take years.”
8. It is commonly thought that global warming ______.
A. will have a bad effect on human beings’ present life
B. is something that will just affect the future
C. is becoming more and more serious
D. will soon lead to great decrease in food supply
9. The underlined word “wilt” in the third paragraph probably means “______”.
A. increase B. grow taller C. stay the same D. grow badly
10. According to Field, we can learn that ________.
A. agriculture will not suffer a lot from global warming
B. grain production will increase despite global warming
C. grain production will be affected by global warming
D. farmers can increase crop production by changing crop planting times
11. This passage mainly tells us that __________.
A. the future food supply will change with global warming
B. global warming reduces global food production
C. traditional agriculture will disappear due to global warming
D. global warming prevents the growth of plants and grains
D
The Poetry Foundation, recently named American poet Jack Prelutsky as the nation's first children's poet laureate (桂冠诗人). The group created the award as a way to increase children's love of poetry.
As children's poet laureate, Jack Prelutsky will give two public readings in the next two years. He will also advise the Poetry Foundation about children's literature and take part in projects concerning children and poetry.
Jack Prelutsky has been writing poetry for children for almost forty years. He has written more than thirty five books of poems. His first book was called A Gopher in the Garden. It was published in 1967. His latest is called Behold the Bold Umbrellaphant and Other Poems.
Jack Prelutsky is well known for creating new words by combining two words to create a new kind of creature. For example, he combined “radish” with “shark” to get “radishark”. “Lion” and “broccoli” became “broccolion”. He also created “umbrellaphant”, a mixture of the words “umbrella” and “elephant”.
Jack Prelutsky says that children like his poems because he writes about things they care about. Poetry researchers say that Jack Prelutsky's poems recognize children's feelings. An example of this is the poem My Sister Is a Werewolf which is about how it feels to be different.
Jack Prelutsky also writes poems about American holidays. His poem It's Halloween is a very famous one about the holiday celebrated at the end of October.
12. Which of the following can be the BEST title of the passage?
A. Poems with New Words Grow Popular B. First Children's Poet Laureate Named
C. Children's Love for Poetry Increased D. Jack Prelutsky Awarded Nationwide
13. What is Jack Prelutsky famous for?
A. Creating new words in his poems. B. His productivity.
C. His long time of writing. D. His poems about American holidays.
14. What can we infer from the passage?
A. It was A Gopher in the Garden that brought him fame.
B. The poet will be kept busy over a lot of activities.
C. Jack Prelutsky will no longer write about American holidays.
D. The poem It's Halloween must have been written for adults.
15. Put the following items in RIGHT order according to the passage.
a. two public readings
b. A Gopher in the Garden
c. Behold the Bold Umbrellaphant and Other Poems
d. My Sister Is a Werewolf
A．b—c—d—a B．d—a—c—b
C．b—d—c—a D．a—b—c—d
E
七选五：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to stay in shape during the winter
Staying in shape during the long, cold winter is more difficult than at any other time of year. Now, here are a few ways that will help a lot.
Exercise while watching TV
When your favorite television shows are on, get up off the sofa and do some exercise. 16 And running in place during commercials (电视广告), leg lifts, or sit-ups can easily be done while you are watching TV.
Go for a walk
17 You just need ten minutes before breakfast or after dinner. This can quickly help keep you in shape, knock off the pounds and help keep you healthy during the winter.
Stay away from fast-food restaurants
The fat and calories associated with fast food can do a lot of damage to your body. 18 A big pot of vegetable soup, beans or delicious winter greens can be prepared on the weekend and divided to be eaten during the week.
Take the dog for a walk
When it is time to walk the dog, do it yourself. 19 You can add a little jogging (慢跑) to the routine to burn even more calories.
20
A day of sweeping and making beds can easily burn hundreds of calories. These are activities that can make your home shine and they can help keep you in better shape.
A. Do the cleaning
B. Start an exercise class
C. Take a walk around your neighborhood.
D. This is an easy way to add activity to your day.
E. However, it is important to remain as active as possible.
F. It is best to eat healthy food that you prepare yourself.
G. Just make sure you keep moving instead of sitting there.
II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most people have at least heard of one story or another involving someone who seemingly died of a broken heart, but is that 21 ? Could it be that the proper functioning of our immune system is directly connected to love, or 22 by that? Surely it is true. When I was a child I 23 my grandparents’ story and how they followed each other closely in 24 .
How we deal with love or the loss of it mainly 25 our psychological (心理的) habits, but the consequences of our joys and 26 can be seen in the way our body functions. We all have an endocrine (内分泌) system, which is 27 several glands (腺), such as the pineal gland, pituitary gland and thymus gland etc. The 28 of your thymus directly shows the state of your overall health as well as your ability to 29 infection and keep energy levels. Now, the heart is 30 to be an organ that is
actually associated with love and other 31 . When someone is 32 he will most likely suffer from things like sadness or worry, which are known to cause 33 damage to the body if the 34 lasts for long periods of time. Perhaps this 35 between love and the immune system explains why we feel 36 ill when our feelings are hurt.
As the story in my 37 goes: my grandparents 38 each other deeply, which meant that when one of them passed away, the other also 39 a lot. It destroyed the other’s immune system, and even resulted in the other’s death. 40 , we need to be optimistic as this will surely help us to live longer.
21. A. possible B. important C. perfect D. necessary
22. A. accepted B. affected C. removed D. forgotten
23. A. waited for B. showed off C. thought of D. heard of
24. A. death B. nature C. sight D. difficulty
25. A. talks about B. looks into C. depends on D. cheers for
26. A. dangers B. sorrows C. pleasures D. excitements
27. A. made use of B. taken care of C. made up of D. taken advantage of
28. A. movement B. position C. equipment D. condition
29. A. fight B. carry C. pass D. develop
30. A. meant B. considered C. divided D. painted
31. A. skills B. decisions C. opinions D. feelings
32. A. easy-going B. peace-loving C. strong-headed D. heart-broken
33. A. temporary B. familiar C. serious D. strange
34. A. state B. accident C. mistake D. trouble
35. A. balance B. distance C. connection D. difference
36. A. slightly B. physically C. severely D. mentally
37. A. team B. school C. family D. neighborhood
38. A. impressed B. loved C. supported D. hurt
39. A. suffered B. learned C. laughed D. traveled
40. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore
第II卷（非选择题，共80分）
III.语法填空（共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分）
My uncle ___41___(retire) ten years ago from a factory where he worked as an engineer for thirty-five years. After his fifty-fifth birthday, he applied to work as an advisor like most ___42___(experience) plant employees and spent the last part of his career there. Soon___43__he retired, he moved to the retirement community. The staff there focuses mainly___44__improving the strength and energy of each person living in the community as well as ___45__(meet) their needs and interests. He takes part in many ___46__(activity): oil painting, watercolor, and other crafts, __47__his major interest is golf. Weather__48__(permit), he plays every day. They have__49__golf course in the community, and since he plays more often___50__ he used to before he retired, his golf has improved a lot.
IV.知识运用（共15空，每空2分，满分30分）阅读下面句子，根据句意或所给提示(所给词或短语的适当形式)完成句子，使句意完整，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。
51. It was________________(evidence) that his faith in the government was shaken.
52. If you ________________(not see) the film last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.
53. His money is_________________(run out), so he has planned to borrow some from his classmates.
54. People___________________(addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.
55. Running a marathon will leave you out of________________(breathe).
56. He is very busy recently; otherwise, he_______________________(come) to visit the Great Wall yesterday, which he is looking forward to.
57. __________________(live) in the city for ten years, he got tired of the noisy life.
58．My brother graduated from college half a year ago and it is high time that he__________ (find) a job.
59. To our relief, our economy is developing _____________ (steady).
60. Unimaginable _________________(quantity) of creatures, little and large alike, mix
within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony.
61. Her owner Mike _________________(panic) and called the coastguard of Cornwall,
who turned up in seconds.
62. It was this sense of failure ________________made him determined to succeed in his new life.
63. “Thunder ________________” (anxious) is common among dogs, and some dogs tremble
with fear under the owners’ bed during thunderstorms.
64. House construction ________________(various) from country to country. However, you
can find many diverse styles in China.
65. Why don’t you bring __________________ to his attention that you’re too busy to do it?
V. 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’d like to share a unforgettable experience with you. It happened in a warm Sunday afternoon in August. I go shopping with my cousin, Li Ming. When walk in the street, we found a young man, who was big but strong, stealing a woman’s wallet. We stopped her immediately. Though he stared at us angry, we didn’t feel frightened and tried to make him to realize his bad behavior. Because our bravery, he left without saying a word. The woman thought highly of us for which we had done. In my opinion, it’s our duty to fight against bad behavior.
VI.书面表达 (满分25分)
随着科学技术的发展，人类对环境的污染越来越严重，全球气候变暖已经成为人们关注的重要问题之一。请围绕节能、降耗和减排等措施，写一篇短文，号召人们行动起来，保护我们的美好家园 —— 地球。
注意：1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 词数120左右。
With the development of science and technology, the climate has been getting warmer and
warmer in recent years. ______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1-3 CBD 4-7 CADD 8-11 BDCB 12-15 BABC 16-20 GCFDA
21-25 ABDAC 26-30 BCDAB 31-35 DDCAC 36-40 BCBAD
41．retired 42．experienced 43． after 44．on 45．meeting 46．activities 47． but 48．permitting 49．a 50．than
51.evident 52. hadn’t seen 53. running out 54. addicted 55. breath
56. would have come 57. Having lived 58.found/ should find 59. steadily
60.quantities 61. panicked 62.that 63. anxiety 64. varies 65. it
改错
1..a改成an 2.in改成on 3. go改成went 4.walk改成walking
5.but改成and 6. her改成him 7.angry改成angrily 8.realize前to删除
9.Because后加of 10.which改成what
【答案】
With the development of science and technology, the climate has been getting warmer and warmer in recent years. To stop global warming we should take some immediate measures.
First, it is believed that saving energy is an effective solution to the problem. For example, turn off the lights, the TV, the computer and so on, if we are not using them, and walk or ride a bike instead of using vehicles when possible.
Second, reducing the amount of waste gases and polluted water is another way to protect the earth. People are used to throwing bottles and plastic bags everywhere. Factories pour polluted water directly into the river and heavy smoke into the air. They are harmful to our earth.
We therefore must act now, and we must act globally. However difficult it may be in the short term, we must keep doing it.
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