高考英语总复习之定语从句专题练习+动词不定式语法+单选专项+常考短语 84页

高考英语总复习之定语 从句专题练习+动词不定式语法+单选专项+常考短语 高考英语总复习之定语从句专题练习 1、 “Who Moved My Cheese?”, is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson. （2002海淀） A. which B. that C. it D. what 2、Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the others unhappy. （2000全国） A. who B. which C. this D. what 3、A football fan is has a strong interest in football. A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what 4、 The train she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 5、-- Have you read the books? -- Yes. I’ve read all the books you gave me. （2003东城） A. which B. that C. what D. who 6、Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than to the others, of course, makes the others unhappy. （2003长春） A. who B. which C. she D. that 7、The writer has written quite a few books now, his teachers and parents didn’t expect. A. that B. as C. of which D. which 8、Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?（2002上海春季） A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 9、In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p. m. , many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which 10、They talked for about an hour of things and persons they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 11、The buses, were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most 12、-- I want to choose a university to study here. Would you should look at the support the university that you’re interested in as an overseas student. （2003东北三校） A. what can offer you B. can offer you what C. can offer you D. what you can offer 13、John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, was true. （2001北京春季） A. he B. this C. which D. who 14、 , the compass was first made in China. A. It is known to all B. As is known to all C. We all know D. As is known to all 15、It is the very place the anti-Japanese soldiers fought over sixty years ago. （2003重 庆） A. that B. which C. where D. there 16、Only those knew well could be let in. （2003连云港） A. who B. that C. what D. he 17 、 The famous basketball star, tried to make a come back, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 18、I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life. （1994上海） A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 19、Is this the museum you visited the other day? A. that B. what C. in which D. the one 20、America has more than fifty states, , Kentucky, is the place Abraham Lincoln was born. （2003黄冈） A. one of them; where B. one of which; where C. one of that; which D. one of which; which 21、In that supermarket on sale is a new type of computer, makes it attractive to the students from poor family. （2003南京） A. which B. whose cheap price C. what D. the low price of which 22、He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 23、I don’t like you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 24、The Second World War millions people were killed ended in 1945. A. when B. during that C. in which D. which 25、Whenever I speak to him, was fairly often, he would talk on and on without giving me a chance to speak. （2003东北三校） A. which B. what C. that D. when 26、The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, is often the case in other countries. （2002朝阳） A. as B. that C. so D. it 27、He was very rude to the Customs officer, of course made things even worse. （1999 上海） A. he B. Whom C. what D. which 28、A child parents are dead is called an orphan. A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which 29、We found some precious jars and vases in an ancient tomb, , you know, are valuable. A. even the pieces of which B. which even pieces C. even the pieces of it D. whose even pieces 30、I don’t like you speak to her. （1996上海） A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 31、Is this museum some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 32、I have never seen such a beautiful movie “Hero” is directed by Zhang Yi-mou. A. as B. which C. that D. it 33、We are living in an age many things are done on computer. （2003北京春季） A. which B. that C. whose D. when 34、That tree, the branches are almost bare, is a very old one. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 35、Some of the roads were flooded, made our journey more difficult. A. which B. it C. what D. that 36、You can use a large plastic bottle, cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in. （2003南 昌） A. the top is B. the top of which C. whose top D. with its top 37、He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 38、Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, was very reasonable. （2002丰台） A. the price of whose B. which price C. the price of which D. it price 39、Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year, doubles the money provided last year. （2002海淀） A. as B. while C. that D. which 40、He must be from Africa, can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 41、Didn’t you see the man ? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 42、I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expression but couldn’t write a good essay. （2003上海） A. why B. which C. as D. where 43、That is one of those books that worth reading. A. is B. are C. has D. have 44、The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, , I dare say, will benefit the people there, especially those who are still leading a poor life. （2003湖北八校） A. what B. whatever C. which D. as 45、 I had expected, the number of the audience was well over two thousand. （2003海 淀） A. As B. Which C. Whom D. That 46、The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect relationships with real-life people. （2002宣武） A. that B. when C. in which D. on which 47、 is known to all, China will be an powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time. A. That; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advancing 48、The hard-working peasants and their happy life we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us. （2003西城） A. × B. who C. which D. whom 49、There was to prevent the accident. A. something could do B. anything we could do C. nothing we couldn’t do D. nothing we could do 50、My home town is the same it used to be. A. like B. as C. that D. which 51、We will be shown around the city, schools, museums, and some other places, other visitors seldom go. （2002北京） A. What B. Which C. Where D. When 52、 is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.（2001 全国） A. It B. As C. That D. What 53、 The result of the experiment was very good, we hadn’t expect. （2000北京春季） A. when B. that C. which D. what 54、Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 55、A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, has happened in Iraq. （2003南 通） A. what B. as C. which D. one 56、York, last year, is a nice old city. （2003北京） A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 57、He has lost the key to the drawer the papers are kept. A. that B in which C. under which D. which 58、The matter you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 59、All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest. （1997 上海） A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 60、He is not a fool . A. such; as he is looked B. such; as he looks C. as; as he is looked D. so; as he looks 61、There is this feeling of ease about the city during the month of January, I guess parallels（与……平行）August in France or Italy. （2003东北三校） A. what B. when C. or D. which 62、My glasses, I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that 63、Who has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 64、I shall never forget those days I lived in the army with the soldiers, has a great effect on my life. （2003东城） A. that; which B. when; which C. when; that D. which; that 65、Alec asked the policeman he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom 66、I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expression but couldn’t write a good essay. （2003上海） A. why B. which C. as D. where 67、This is the biggest laboratory we have ever built in our school. A. which B. what C. where D. × 68、Sorry, we don’t understand of you have said means. （2003南昌） A. all what B. what all C. all that D. that all 69、Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable. （2000上海） A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 70、He has two sons, work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 71、The old lady, had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government. A. all her children B. all of her children C. all of whose children D. whose all children 72、 Is this hotel offered you a job you stayed the first time you arrived here? A. which; where B. the one; in which C. where; that D. the one that; where 73、Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city happened in Tangshan, in 1976. （2002宣武） A. as B. that C. where D. like 74、Mr. Green questioned his son, he learned how he could play with it. （2003南昌） A. who B. of whom C. from whom D. that 75、Please pass me the dictionary cover is black. A. which B. which of C. its D. whose 76、This photo of mine was taken stood the famous high tower. （2003长春） A. which B. in which C. where D. there 77、We’ve heard of Thomas Edison, who invented the electric light and many other things. A. man B. a man C. the man D. one man 78、How animals can sleep all through the winter is connected with the main use the body makes of food to supply the energy for movement. （2003金华九校） A. what B. that C. how D. as 79、After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when 80、Have you seen the film “Titanic”, leading actor is world famous? （2001上海春 季） A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which 81、I’ll tell you he told me last week. A. all which B. all that C. that all D. all 82、The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect. （2003成 都） A. what B. which C. that D. it 83、 is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 84、 has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. （2003上海春季） A. That B. As C. It D. What 85、The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 参考解答： 1、A 2、B 在这个非限定性定语从句中，which指代Dorothy夸大自己在剧中角色的作用这件事。 3、C a football fan意为“球迷”，故C项正确。 4、C 先行词为the train，故排除A。on which she was traveling为定语从句。 5、B all…that固定搭配。 6、B 首先考虑什么使其他人不高兴，很显然是Helen的行为，而从句是非限定性定语从句，只有选which。 7、D 8、A the reason后接定语从句。先行词the reason作explain的宾语，省略了关系代词that/which。 9、D 这是非限定性定语从句。介词by表示时间的意思是“到那时为止”。介词on后接具体日期。 10、B 先行词为things and persons即“事物与人”时，关系词用that来表示。 11、C most of which本句中意为“大部分的车”。 12、C “that you’re interested in”作为定语从句修饰the university，而空格内的内容要和the university与as an overseas student组成一个定语从句修饰the support。 13、C 关系代词which在非限定性定语从句中作主语 14、D 15、C 定语从句中的先行词the very place后面用关系副词where引导一个定语从句，正确选择为C项。 16、D 最有迷惑力的是A，但用A就没有主语，何来从句呢？所以句子缺少主语，“he”正好作主语。 17、D 先行词The famous basketball（著名的篮球明星）表示人，要填who。Who在定语从句中作主语。 18、B 第一个定语从句的先行词是those years，表示时间，要用关系副词when；第二个句子是非限定性定 语从句，要用关系代词which。 19、A 先行词是museum，是that或which都可，并且也可省略，因为这个that或which在定语从句中作宾语。 20、B 第一空前是逗号，则后面的句子应该是一个定语从句，排除A、C；因为第二个空代替的是at the place， 故用where。 21、D 这是一道考查定语从句的题，意思是“那家超市正在促销一款新电脑，它的低价吸引了很多来自贫 困家庭的学生”，所以可选答案有B、D，但B中表达低价只能用high/low，不能用cheap。 22、D the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。 23、A 修饰time，moment，way，direction，distance等名词的定语从句的关系词可省略。本题中，you speak to her修饰the way。定语从句的先行词是way，其关系词可用in which和that，还可省略关系词，所以答 案为A。 24、C in which中“which”代表“the Second World War”。本句意为：“二战结束在1945年，在战争中数以百 万计的人死去”。 25、A 该题考查定语从句。从句中缺少引导词来指后面一句话，只有which可以代指整个句子，因此正确选 项为A。 26、A 27、D 这是一个非限定性定语从句，关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。 28、C whose用作修饰的先行词的所有格。Whose指人，表示所修饰的“某（些）人的”。Whose指事物， 所修饰的“某物的”。“whose＋从句结构”常可以用“of which＋从句”或with短语代替。 29、A 这是一个非限定性定语从句，piece与some precious jars and vases是从属关系，所以排除B，C; 而D 中even的位置不对，even在此处是adv， 不能用于whose与pieces之间。 30、A the way后接定语从句时，有三种形式：1. 省略连接词；2. 用关系代词that连接；3. 用in which连接。 这道题属于第一种情况。 31、D 本句缺少一个表语，所以the one作表语，关系代词that省略。变成陈述句是：This museum is the one (that) some German friends visited last Wednesday。 32、A 前面有such，要用“such a…as…”结构。 33、D 这是定语从句，先行词age表示时间，所以要用when。 34、B 关系词还可以由“名词（代词）＋of＋which（whom）”来充当，表示部分与整体的关系。 35、A which引导一个非限定性定语从句，代替前面整个句子。 36、D 此题考查with结构短语，为独立主格结构，作状语，若A填入，使这个句子“无主无从”，而B、C非 限定性定语从句缺少句子成分，即少be动词is，故选D。 37、A 先行词是situation，表示地点，where引导的定语从句。他陷入似乎飞机失去控制度危险境地。 38、C 39、D 40、B 应记住一些用as的习惯用语，如：as anybody can see， as we all know， as we had expected，as often happens，as has been said before。 41、D nod to sb意为“向某人点头”，从句可改为to whom I nodded just now。 42、A that引导同位语从句具体说明新问题的内容。Need后既可以接动名词，也可以接动词不定式的被动 式表示被动。 43、B 从表面上看，此题似乎与先行词无关，实际上并非如此。根据句意，定语从句中，“值得读的”修饰 “那些书”，即是先行词，指复数概念，即不是“其中的一个”。但当one有only修饰时，即在…the only one of…who（that）…结构中，该句中的先行词为one，则从句中的谓语动词该用单数形式。 44、C which代指前一句话，通常要代一句话时，都用which。 45、A 此处“As…”固定句型，译为：“正如……”题中，正如我所预料的。 46、A 47、C as在定语从句中作主语，正如……。An advancing country正在发展的国家；an advanced country发 达国家。20至30年后，中国将成为发达国家，要用an advanced country。 48、A 因为“The hard-working peasants and their happy life”即不单指“人”，也不单指“物”，所以只能用“that” 或“不填”。 49、D 当定语从句修饰的那个先行词是all，everything，nothing，something，only，that这一类词时，或 者先行词前有最高级的形容词修饰时，关系代词也可省略，也可用that。 50、B as引导限制型定语从句通常用于the same…as，such…as结构中。 51、C 先行词是places，表示地点，要填where。我们被带领着参观了这座城市：学校、博物馆和其它一 些有人很少去的地方。 52、B 关系词as在定语从句中作主语。正如每个人所知，月亮每月围地球转一周。 53、C 在这个非限定性定语从句中，which在定语从句中作hadn’t expected的宾语。 54、D 短语动词是know about。本举意为“我们了解甚少的南极洲一年到头被厚厚的冰所覆盖”。 55、B 56、B 这是一个非限定性定语从句。Visited后缺少宾语，要用关系代词which。 57、B the papers are kept in the drawer，故选in which。 58、A argue about sth. “争论某事”，故选A，也可改为about which you were arguing last night。 59、C 先行词those。They once grew将省略了关系代词which或that。副词once要放在行为动词前。 60、B 当先行词有such修饰时，定语从句用关系代词as。本句意为：“他不像看上去的那么傻”。 61、D 这是一个非限定性定语从句，I guess仅为插入语，所以从句中缺少的是主语，故选择which。 62、C without which中的which指代the glasses，意为“没戴眼镜”。 63、D 当先行词为疑问词who时，关系代词用that。本句意为：“正常人谁也不会做那种事”。 64、B 前一空when指代those days，在后一分句中作时间状语。整个句子为非限定性定语从句，which为标 志。先行词为those days。 65、C work with sb意思是“与……一起工作”，介词后要接关系代词whom。 66、D 先行词是many cases，用in which或where引导定语从句，故选D。 67、D 当“the＋形容词最高级＋名词”作先行词时，用关系代词that，如果这个关系词在定语从句中作宾语， 可省略，故选D。 68、B 在宾语从句中充当句子成分，用what，词组all of可在what之前也可在what之后，但all和of不可在 what一前一后。 69、B 这是一个限定性定语从句。The price of which指代花瓶的价格。 70、B 当先行词由two来修饰，那么定语从句要用both，neither或either来修饰。 71、C 72、A 第一处为定语，第二处则作地点状语。 73、A 74、C 这道题考查的是定语从句，其意思是格林先生询问他儿子，从他儿子那学着怎么玩那个东西。这句 话时非限定性定语从句，whom是关系代词，代替his son。 75、D 76、C 这是一个地点状语从句，只有where可以引导。 77、C 本题需要选择一个先行词，这个先行词在句中作Edison的同位语，故只能选C，the man，表示确指 其人。 78、B 要选一个定语从句的关系代词，因为先行词是一个名词“the use”，所以用that合适。 79、C 在这个定语从句中先行词town表示地点，要填关系副词where。 80、C 先行词the film“Titanic”与leading actors是所属关系，要填whose。 81、D 从句子结构看，本句少了一个宾语，即tell sb sth…all作tell的直接宾语，“he told me last week”修饰 all，省略了一个that，因为that在定语从句中作宾语，故可省略。All that＝what。 82、B 如果用it则成为两个独立的句子，中间就不该有逗号，因此D不可选。这是一个非限定性定语从句， that不能置句首，只能由which作关系词，因此选B。 83、B as引导的定语从句既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。 84、B as引导定语从句表示“正如……”，正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。 85、C 先行词是the hours，表示时间，要填when。 高考英语总复习动词不定式语法专项练习题(附参考答案) 1. —Have you enjoyed your visit here? —Yes, I’ll be very sorry _____. A. for leaving B. of leaving C. to leave D. with leaving 2. —I’ll help you whenever you need me. —Good. I’d like _____ me tomorrow. A. you helping B. that you will help C. you to help D. that you help 3. —Where did he go? —He went to another store _____. A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils 4. —My baby has a heart trouble. —Did the doctor find it difficult _____? A. in treating B. treating C. for treating D. to treat 5. —Did the judge ask you many questions? —Yes, and _____. they were difficult to be answered B.to answer them was to be difficult C.they were difficult to answer D.they had difficulty in answering 6. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 7. Last summer I took a course on _____. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 8. I know him _____ a good basketball player while in college. A. to have been B. to be C. was D. had been 9. I was surprised _____. A. watching him to eat so quickly B. watch him eat so quickly C. watching him eat so quickly D. to watch him eat so quickly 10. Now we could not do anything but _____ for him here. A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. wait 11. I don’t know her and I don’t _____. A. want B. want to C. want it D. want so 12. To play fair is as important as _____. A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well 13. It’s most foolish _____ so. A. for you to say B. of you to say C. with you saying D. in your saying 14. I have no pen _____. A. writing B. to write C. to write with D. to be writing 15. Those letters are _____ to the countryside right away. A. to be sent B. sending C. to have been sent D. sent 16. _____ our wishes, we must try our best to work well. A. Realizing B. To realize C. Realized D. Having realized 17. Would you please _____ on the table? A. don’t write B. not to write C. not write D. not writing 18. Tom pretended _____ something when his mother came in. A. writing B. to write C. to be writing D. being written 19. We are all afraid _____ by robbers. A. to rob B. to be robbed C. of robbing D. of being robbed 20. I’m sorry _____ off the light when I left the room. A. to forget to turn B. to have forgotten to turn C. to have forgotten turning D. to be forgetting turning 21. The child had no choice but _____. A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried 22. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help _____ rid of your cold. A. getting B. to get C. to getting D. gets 23. —Do you get someone _____ your clothes? —Yes, I often have them _____. A. wash/washed B. to wash/washed C. washing/wash D. washed/washing 24. They did not observe her _____ in and go upstairs. A. to come B. coming C. come D. has come 25. You will make great progress in the days _____. A. coming B. that to come C. when to come D. to come 26. With all her friends and money gone, she really didn’t know _____. A. how to do B. what to do C. which to do D. when to do 27. —Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the play? —Whom would you rather have _____ with you, George or me? A. to go B. go C. gone D. going 28. —Can you ride a horse? —No, I never had the chance _____. A. for learning it B. for learning how C. how to learn it D. to learn how 29. —I didn’t hear you _____ in last night. —That’s good. We tried _____ noisy. A. come/not being B. coming/to not be C. coming/not being D. come/not to be 30. We advised her _____ there at once. A. should get B. gets C. to get D. to getting 31. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to have met D. to meet 32. He would sit alone and listen to Mary _____ the piano. A. to play B. playing C. played D. play 33. He is _____ honest a man _____ a lie. A. so/to tell B. too/to tell C. very/to tell D. such/that tell 34. I ran too fast _____ where I was going. A. to notice B. for me to notice C. to notice for me D. and notice 35. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday. A. not to have eaten B. not to eat C. didn’t eat D. to not have eaten 36. To learn to speak English well, _____. A. much practice is needed B. one needs much practice C. much practice is needed by one D. one is needed much practice 37. We didn’t expect our offer _____ so quickly. A. rejected B. to rejected C. to be rejected D. rejecting 38. My mother will be sorry _____ that news. A. hearing B. to be heard C. when hear D. to hear 39. I’d rather lose the game _____. A. not to hurt him B. not hurt him C. than to hurt him D. than hurt him 40. It is Master Wu who taught us _____ the machine. A. how to do with B. ran C. how to run D. how could run 41. Would you be _____ to show me the way to the City Hall? A. good enough B. good enough as C. so good D. as good as 42. I went to see him _____ him out. A. finding B. find C. only to find D. to find 43. She seemed _____ at the news. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised D. to surprise 44. The man will do everything he can _____ a camera for his wife. A. to get B. got C. buy D. bought 45. We have been looking for the boy all the morning, but he is nowhere _____. A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. to be seen 46. You look light-hearted. Nothing seems _____ to you. A. to happen B. to have been happenedC. to have happened D. to be happened 47. The matter had better _____ as it is. A. leave B. being left C. leaving D. be left 48. I wanted to have him _____ the job, but she had it _____ instead. A. do/done B. does/doing C. to do/doing D. to do/done 49. What he said made us deeply _____. A. move B. moved C. to move D. moving 50. He likes parties. He is always the first _____ and the last _____. A. coming/leaving B. to come/leave C. come/leave D. to come/to leave 参考答案 1—5 CCADC 6—10 BAADD 11—15 BABCA 16—20 BCCDB 21—25 ABBCD 26—30 BBDDC 31—35 DBBAA 36—40 BCDDC 41—45 ACCAD 46—50 CDABD 单项选择练习(附参考答案) 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分） 21．—Would you _____ a game of table tennis, Cathy? —I’d love to, but I still have piles of homework to do. A．care for B．care about C．care to D．take care of 22．—Does David often come to school ____ bus? —Yes, but sometimes he comes ____ his father’s car. A．take; in B．by; by C．by; in D．in; with 23．—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. —_____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A．It just depends B．It’s up to you C．All right D．Glad to hear that 24．Scientists say it may be five or six years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A．since B．after C．before D．when 25．We were in _____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rush C．so an anxious rush D．such an anxious rush 26．The number of the stamps _____ limited, so a number of people _____ to have a look at them. A．are; want B．is; wants C．is; want D．are; wants 27．Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days. A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed 28．—Mr. Johnson, would you have some more ice-cream? —No, thanks. It’s very good, but I have to _____ my weight, you know. A．remain B．watch C．notice D．care 29．_____ meet his sister at the airport, he had to get up early. A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．In order that 30．In the midst of utter devastation and chaos, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only that the building was as flat as a pancake. A．to discover B．to be discovered C．discovering D．discovered 31．English is more and more important in our daily life. _____ of English is helpful if you are to _____ English literature. A．Good knowledge; study B．A good knowledge; study C．Good knowledge; studying D．A good knowledge; studying 32．Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth. A．run B．running C．being run D．to run 33．The boy has a handsome face _____ the scar on his forehead. A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides 34．He hasn't come yet. What do you consider ____ to him? A．happens B．has happened C．happening D．to happen 35．Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you. A．specially; speciallyB．especially; especially C．especially; specially D．specially; especially 21．A care for 喜欢，爱好；care about 在意，在乎，关心；care to 想，愿意（仅用于疑问 句用否定句，to 是不定式符号，其后接动词原形）；take care of 照顾，照看。 22．C 表乘坐方式用 by +名词，中间不用冠词，如果名词前有 a/ one’s 则用介词 in 或 on。 23．B 选项 A 意思是：看情况，表示情况不定；B 意思是：由你定，表示不管干什么，我都 不在乎；C 意思是：行，好，表示赞同；D 意思是：听到这事很高兴，表示心情。根据 上下文及选项的意思，答案选 B。 24．C 此题考查连词以及对句式的理解。It is + 一段时间+before，意为“要（多长时间）…… 才能……”。 25．D so 和 such 都有“如此”的意思，但 so 修饰形容词，正确词序是：so anxious a rush。such 修饰名词，正确词序是：such an anxious rush。 26．C the number of +复数名词，主语是 number,谓语用单数。A number of +复数名词，谓语 用复数。 27．B stay 在此为系动词，既没有被动语态，也没有进行时或完成时，与 will 一起构成将来 时，表示即将发生的动作或状态。句意为：为什么你没有把肉放在冰箱里?（在冰箱里） 它可以保鲜好几天。 28．B watch 意为“注意，提防”；remain“仍然是”；notice 为“注意到，觉察到”；care“介意， 计较”。 29．B 目的状语位于句首时，常用 in order to 而不用 so as to。so that/ in order that 其后接句 子。 30．A only + 不定式结构表结果，表“出乎人的意料之外”。 31．B 在 knowledge 前加上不定冠词 a，表示“懂得……，了解……”，或加 a + adj.表示“对…… 某种程度的了解或熟悉”。第二空是“be+不定式”结构，表示“打算做，计划做”。 32．B 本句的意思为“让水一直流”。leave…doing…相当于使役动词的用法“让……做……”或 “让……保持一种……状态”。 33．B except 多用于同类事物中被排除的的一项。except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主 要意思。except that 其意义与 except for 相同，但必须接句子；besides“除……之外， 还……”。 34．B 有些同学可能受 consider 的误导而选择 C。我们不妨把 do you consider 看作插入语成 分，去掉后很明显句子缺少谓语部分。此句的意思是“他还没有来，你认为他发生什么 事情了？”happen 动作尽管是过去发生的，但强调对现在的影响，需用现在完成时，所 以答案为 B。 35．C specially“特意地，专门地”强调目的；especially“特别地”强调程度。 2 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21．What _____ it is to travel around the world by sea. A．a fun B．pleasure C．fun and a pleasure D．a fun and a pleasure 22．_____ new teaching building in our school was completed in _____ October of 2003, not in _____August. A．The; the; / B．A; /; / C．A; the; the D． The; /; / 23．Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _____ more than 10,000 years ago. A．this is Alaska B．Alaska is now C．is now Alaska D． what is now Alaska 24．Some people would rather ride bicycle as bicycle riding has ____ of the trouble of taking buses. A．nothing B．none C．some D． neither 25．The temperature has risen _____ 34 degrees centigrade. It is quite hot _____ May. A．at; to B．to; for C．at; in D． to; on 26．—Are you satisfied with her answer? — Not at all. It couldn’t have been _____. A．worse B．so bad C．better D． the worst 27．The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible. A．undertake B．conduct C．perform D． accomplish 28．—Is there a basketball match between the Lakers and the Huston Rockets this evening? —There _____ be. I’ll phone the gym and find it out. A．might B．would C．must D． can 29．—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. —I told you it would easily break _____ it was the weakest. A．when B．for C．since D． where 30．—I’m disappointed with the officer elected in our town. —I am too, but there’s no point _____ about it. A．we worry B．in worrying C．to worry D． with us worrying 31．_____, Iraq is facing much trouble. A．The U.S. has air-stuck many weeks B．Having been air-struck many times C．The U.S. air-strike last many weeks D． Having air-struck many times 32．Under good treatment, she is beginning to _____ and will soon come back to work. A．pick up B．wake up C．grow up D． show up 33．He claimed _____ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. A．being badly treated B．treating badly C．to be treated badly D． to have been treated badly 34．—Look! How long _____ like this? —Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain _____ without stopping these days of the year. A．has it rained; pours B．has it been raining; pours C．is it raining; is pouring D． does it rain; pours 35．— Hi, Jack! I’m glad I came across you here. — ______, Alice? A．Who is that speaking B．How about another cup of tea C．Why, what’s up D． What can I do for you 21. C 此题考查名词词义的辨析能力。抽象名词 fun 不可数，不可与 a/an 连用，也不可 加-s。而 pleasure 作不可数名词时，意为“快乐、娱乐、满足；意志、愿望”，也可作可数 名词，意为“使人快乐的事，乐趣”，可与不定冠词连用。 22. A 第一空填入定冠词 the，特指我们学校的新教学楼。一般月份前不用冠词，但第 二空是特指某年的几月要用定冠词。 23. D 宾语从句 what is now Alaska“现在叫阿拉斯加的地方”。what 引导的从句含有 “所……的（东西）”之意。 24. B 句型 have none of the trouble of “不会惹……麻烦或事端”；have none of“与…… 无关、不理睬”。 25. B rise to“上升到”；for 表示“就/相对……而言；”。 26. A “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。答语中 Not at all 暗示了不能选 C。 27. D undertake“担任、约定、许诺”；conduct“指导、指挥”；perform“表演”；accomplish “成功地做完、实现（目标，任务）”，与 goal 搭配，意为“达到目标”。 28. A 根据下文中的 I’ll phone the gym and find it out.可判断，应答者是没有多大把握的， 所以选 might 来表示“把握性不大的可能”。 29. D 从语境可知，这是一个由 where 引导的地点状语从句，意思是：在风筝线最细的 地方容易断。其他三项无论是引导时间状语从句还是原因状语从句均不符合题意。 30. B 此题含有一个固定结构 there is no point (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事没意义”。类 似表达还有：There is no use ( harm, hurry…) + (in) doing sth. 31. B 分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，表示“伊拉克已经多次遭受空中打击”。 32. A 根据句中的信息词 good treatment 和 come back to work 可知，她现在正逐渐好起 来/恢复。pick up“逐渐好起来/恢复”；wake up“醒来”；grow up“长大”；show up“暴露， 出现”。 33. D 此题考查不定式的完成式。不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，且含有被 动意义，所以用不定式的完成被动形式。 34. B 从语境上分析，说明这雨已经下了三星期并且还一直在下着，所以第一空用现在 完成进行时。第二空是对经常发生的习惯性的客观事实进行陈述，所以用一般现在时。 35. C “Why, what’s up? ”用于口语，相当于“What is going on / happening?”，意为“（最 近）怎么样？/ 近况如何？”。其他选项不符合语境。 3 21．The number of coins found in the ancient tomb ______ two thousand. A．added B．added to C．added up D．added up to 22．_____ his wife had just recovered from a bad cold, he decided not to take her to the party. A．Considered that B．Considering C．Provided that D．Providing that 23．Mobile phones _____ it possible for us to talk to _____ from _____. A．makes; everyone; everywhere B．make; anyone; everywhere C．makes; everyone; anywhere D．make; anyone; anywhere 24．_____ to the ability to fight against disease, but also helps us build our body. A．Vitamin C not only provides B．Not only does Vitamin C provide C．Not only vitamin provides D．Vitamin C, which not only provides 25 ． Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ ill and I suggested she _____ a medical examination. A．be; should have B．was; have C．should be; had D．was; has 26．I think there are only a few sports that are both ____ and ______. A．entertaining; relaxed B．entertaining; relaxing C．entertained; relaxed D．entertained; relaxing 27．-- I began to work in this company after graduation. -- Sorry, manager. My car _____ on my way to the office. A．broke down B．broke up C．broke out D．broke off 28．If only he ______ so fast on his way home yesterday. A．drove B．had driven C．would drive D．was driven 29．We students should do what we can _____ the environment being polluted. A．respond B．to keep C．force D．to stop 30．Little Tom was very nervous in front of so many strangers, so he _____ and ran to his mother. A．turned out B．turned off C．turned down D．turned around 31．The people who are out of work should ______ themselves to the new situation quickly. A．fit B．match C．suit D．adapt 32 ． You can’t imagine what difficulty that deserted cats will have _____ through the frozen winter. A．lived B．living C．to live D．been living 33．Putin hopes his daughters can do _____ job suits their interests and personalities. A．that B．whatever C．how D．no matter what 34．The young man works very hard from a(n) _____to become rich. A．need B．desire C．feel D．idea 35．We believe _____ you have devoted yourself _____sure to come true. A．that; is; to B．all that; to; be C．that all; are D．what; to; is 21．D 考查动词。add 添加；add to 增添……；add up 把……相加；add up to 总计，共计。 22．B considering 常用作介词或连词；意为“鉴于；考虑到”。 23．D 此处是“主语+make +it +n./ adj. +不定式短语”结构。 24．A 考查连词。Not only…but also 用于连接两个对等成分，此处连接两个并列谓语。B 项 看上去似乎是对的，但此题中不是连接两个句子。 25．B 考查 suggest 作“建议”解时，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，但当 suggest 作“暗示，表 明”解时，则用陈述语气。 26．B 考查形容词。说明体育所具有的特征要使用-ing 形式的分词形容词，而不是-ed 形式 的。 27．A 考查动词短语。break down 在此处是“（车辆等）抛锚”；break up“拆散，拆开”； break out“爆发”；break off“停止，中断”。 28．B 考查 if only 结构。此结构常用虚拟语气，意为“要是……就好了”。 29．D 考查句式。do what one can (do ) to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”，其中 to do something 是目的状语。此处 to stop 意为“防止，阻止”，from doing sth.中 from 被省略了。 30．D 考查动词短语。turn out 生产；结果是；turn off 关掉；turn down 把音量关小；turn around 转身。 31．D 考查动词。adapt oneself to 使适合；使适应。其它三个选项没有这种搭配。 32．B 考查固定结构。前面的 difficulty 与后面的谓语构成固定结构 have difficulty (in) doing something. 33．B 根据句子结构，选项 that 无词义；how 不能用来修饰名词； no matter what 只能引 导让步状语从句，whatever 引导名词性从句作 do 的宾语，故答案选 B。 34．B need 需要；desire 愿望；idea 想法；feel 感觉。本题的意思是：因为渴望富裕起来， 这们年轻人努力工作。 35．D 考查复合句。what you have devoted yourself to 是从句作宾语从句中的主语，is sure to come true 是谓语部分。 4 21．This box _____ all the books you need, _____ an English-English dictionary. A．contained; included B．contained; including C．included; contained D．included; containing 22．—Do you think I ought to apologize for what I’ve done?—In my opinion, you _____. A．ought B．need C．do D．should 23．As is known to all, our eating habits have changed, _____ has our way of life. A．that B．while C．as D．which 24．The mother didn’t know _____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A．who B．when C．how D．what 25．The tower ____ the Warring States is well worth visiting. A．dated from B．dated back from C．dating from D．to date from 26．He is not ______ with his English teacher, for the English teacher looks down upon him. A．on good terms B．on watch C．on the way D．on the sly 27．Yesterday afternoon, I had a bad headache, so I _____ the doctor’s. A．called on B．called off C．called at D．called for 28．Many drivers stood in line in the gas station all the night, as _____ came ____ the price of oil would go up. A．words; that B．word; which C．a word; that D．word; that 29．—How are the team playing? —They’re playing well, but one of them _____ hurt. A．got B．gets C．are D．were 30．Tom, the winter holiday is on the corner; where _____ you to spend the vacation? A．will B．shall C．are D．were 31．The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _____ here. A．as three times much B．as much three times C．much as three times D．three times as much 32．--What _____ the boy who fell off the bike? --Nothing serious. The doctor says in a day or two, he can come back to school. A．has become of B．has happened with C．has occurred D．has become with 33．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_____ his boss. A．serves B．satisfies C．promises D．supports 34．The speaker is giving rather an ____ speech, as I can judge from the ____ look of all the listeners. A．inspiring; inspiring B．inspired; inspired C．inspiring; inspired D．inspired; inspiring 35．Harry Fields said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to ____. A．bear B．accept C．share D．settle 21．B 后一个空白处应使用 including，由此可推断此 B 项正确。 22．D 如选择 A 项，需要在后面加 to。 23．C as 表示“象……一样”，全句意为：众所周知，我们的饮食习惯发生了改变，我们的 生活方式也一样（发生了改变）。 24．A 需要注意的是，blame 有“责备，责怪”之意。be to blame 为一固定结构，意为“该受 责备，应负责”。如：I am to blame. 是我不好。 25．C 句中已有谓语动词，故填空处应用分词作定语。date from 意为“始自（某时 期）”，不能用被动形式，故用现在分词作定语。 26．A be on good terms 意为“与某人关系好”，符合句意。 27．C the doctor’s 是“医生诊所”之意，指的是地点，故用 call at。 28．D word 在此是不可数名词，“消息”之意。后面是一个 that 引导的同位语从句，修饰 word，表明其具体的内容。 29．A 此题从时态上分析，尽管前面出现的都是现在时，而最后讲的是“他们当中有一位 受伤了”，表示过去的动作。 30．C are to do sth.在此表示“打算做”之意。注意 you 后面有一个 to 故不能选 A 和 B。 31．D 比较结构中涉及倍数词时，倍数词应该放在最前面。此题倍数的完整表达为“…I’m paying three times as much here as I pay at home。”故选 D。 32．A what has become of…意为“……怎么样了？”。 33．B serve 为……服务；promise 允诺；support 支持；satisfy 使满意。句意：尼克正在找另 一份工作。因为他觉得他做的一切都不能使老板满意。根据句意，答案为 B。 34．C 第一空修饰 speech，表达主动意义，故用现在分词形式 inspiring；第二空修饰 look，通常表达人的感情，即含有被动意义，因此用过去分词形式 inspired。 35．A bear 在此是“忍受”之意。句意：Harry Fields 说他们要弄出尽可能大的噪声，使政府 官员意识到他们不得不忍受的噪声之苦。 5 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分） 21．---What present shall we make Xiao Li for his birthday? What kind of things does he like, football, pop music, model plane or ships…. ---_____ Let’s make him a model plane. A．It’s a good idea B．That’s it C．That’s true D．That’s right 22．--- John, would you lend me some money? ---Unless you _____ to pay the money back within six months. A．understand B．undertake C．underplay D．underline 23．--- What time would you like me to _____ his evening for the concert? --- I think 6:30 will be OK. A．pick you up B．pick you out C．pick you out D．pick you off 24. _____, the materials expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature. A．It is well known B．We all know C．It is well known that D．As is well known 25．History is _____ a subject that not only let us know something in history; it also tells us a lot of truth. A．not more than B．less than C．more than D．no more than 26．In the evening the car broke down _____ and the heavy rain added to the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road. A．unexpectedly B．all of a sudden C．unfortunately D．immediately 27．News of the robberies _____ many people _____ fitting new locks to their doors. A．scared; into B．scared; out of C．scared; away D．scares; out of 28．It is not _____ you have said but what you have done _____ made us very disappointed. A．that; what B．what; what C．what; that D．that; that 29．---What do you think of Mr. Wang? -- He is a man full of curiosity. He is always _____ about my work. A．careful B．anxious C．curious D．crazy 30．Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything _____ all right in the end. A．turned up B．turned down C．turned off D．turned out 31．I often think of those winter days when we spent time reading books together, ____ a cup of hot chocolate at hand. A．as B．through C．with D．by 32．---When were your legs injured? -- It was one Sunday last month ____ my father and I spend at the seaside. A．that B．when C．as D．while 33．It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language. A．extremely B．naturally C．specially D．especially 34．Americans eat _____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A．more than twice B．as twice as many C．twice as many as D．more than twice as many 35．_____ the heavy rain, we might have arrived there at midday. A．If it were not for B．Hadn’t it been for C．Had it not been for D．But with 21．B 根据 Let’s make him a model plane.这句话可知。That’s it 意为“那就是的”。 22．B understand 意为“明白，理解”；undertake“同意，保证”；underplay“对……不够 重视”；underline“在……下划线”。 23．A pick up 意为“驾车去接”；pick out“选出，分辨出”；pick over“仔细检查”；pick off “摘取，采取”。 24．D as 引导非限制性定语从句时，as 代表整个主句或主句的一部分内容， 并在从句中作 主语、宾语或表语。若选 B、C，则横线后的逗号应省去。若选 A，句子结构错误。 25．C more than 意为“不仅仅”；not more than“不多于”；less than“少于”；no more than “仅仅，只”。 26．B Unexpectedly 意为“没有预料到地”；all of a sudden“突然”；unfortunately“不幸 运地”；immediately“迅速地”。 27．A scare … into 意为“吓得某人去做某事”；scare …out of 意为“吓得某人不敢做某事” scare away/off 意为“将某人吓跑”。 28．C 此句是强调句型，强调 what you have done，意为“你所做的”。 29．C be curious about 意为“对……感兴趣（好奇）”。 30．D turn up“出现，露面”；turn down“关小，拒绝”；turn off“关掉电源等”，turn out “证明是，结果是”。 31．C 此处是由“介词 with+名词+介词短语”构成的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。 32． A 从句中 spent 为及物动词，故用关系代词 that 作其宾语。as 在从句中也可用作关系 代词，但先行词前常有 such, the same , as, so 修饰。 33．D extremely 意为“极端地”； naturally 意为“自然地”；specially“特意地，专门地”； especially 意为“尤其”。从题意来看，只有 D 项符合语境。 34．D 表示倍数时，语序为“倍数（twice）+ as many as + …”，若是分数或其它副词如 almost, just 等也要置于第一个 as 之前。句中 more than twice 意为两倍多。 35．C 题干中省略了 if，应用倒装句式，此处是与过去事实相反。 6 21．She is the only one among the _____ authors who _____ detective story. A．woman; writes a B．women; write a C．women; writes a D．woman; write a 22．---How do you like the lecture last Friday? ---Terrible. Though _____ to stop, the _____ speaker kept on talking at the meeting. A．being told; exciting B．telling; excited C．to be told; exciting D．told; excited 23．— She shouldn’t have done that sort of thing. --- Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. --- Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your lessons. A．comparing; doing B．comparing; do C．compared; doing D．compared; do 24．---This is the first time I _____ my first picture with my own hands. --- It is time that you _____ a picture for me. A．took; took B．have taken; took C．took; will take D．will take; have taken 25．--You were so brave. It _____ great courage to raise objections at the meeting. -- Well, but now I regret having done so. It might _____ me a good chance to get a rise. A．took; took B．needed; cost C．took; cost D．cost; cost 26．In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to _____ their fortune. A．seek B．take C．develop D．undertake 27．---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. --_____. A．Nor am I B．Neither would I C．Same with me D．So do I 28．_____ puzzles me most is that I don’t know _____ the difference between those two lies. A．What; that B．It; that C．What; where D．It; where 29．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes. A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remained D．Determining; remaining 30．You will find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London. A．price B．cost C．value D．usefulness 31．Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say? A．What is it that B．What it is that C．How is it that D．How it is that 32．Most of the Europeans refuse to accept GM food _____ Americans regard it as the fruit from high tech. A．when B．as C．while D．the moment 33．---It’s an unlucky thing that two paper-making factories have been built in this area． --- Yes, but to _____ the river _____ being polluted, the government requires them to operate their firms by the environmental law. A．make sure; of B．ensure; against C．keep; 不填 D．protect; for 34．---Shall we go and help them with their work? --- We’d better not. They said we’d just be _____ if we tried to help. A．in a way B．by the way C．on the way D．in the way 35．You may _____ remember some idioms in the texts but you couldn’t _____ remember all the words in them. A．probably; possiblyB．possibly; probably C．likely; possibly D．probably; likely 21．C one among the women = one of the women, 由于 one 前有 the only 修饰，定语从句中 的谓语动词应与其保持一致。 22．A 第一空是过去分词作状语，第二空是过去分词作定语。 23．C compare with / to 意为“将……与……相比较”，如果单独使用时，常采用过去分词 形式作状语，置于句首或句末。短语 get down to 中的 to 是介词，常接名词、代词或动 名词。 24．B This / It is the first /…time (that)…中 that 从句中，谓语动词应用现在完成时，译为“这 是第一次……”，It’s time that…从句中动词应用过去时（即虚拟语气），译为“该……的 时候了”。 25．C take 表示“花费，需要”，句型为：It takes sb./ sth. to do sth.意为：“某人做某事用了 多少时间或需要什么”。cost 表示“花费”时，句型为：sth. cost sb…主要用于 于金钱、 时间等，主语是物，不能是人。cost 还有“使付出（代价）；使丧失”，如：Dangerous driving could cost you your life. 26．A． seek 意为“寻求财富”，B、C、D 项均无此义。 27．B 从语境中判断与上下文相同的语气，“我也不会这么做”。 28．C 第一空是 what 引导的从句作主语，第二空由 where 引导宾语从句。 29．B 第一空是过去分词作状语，第二空是现在分词作定语。 30．C of +n.= adj., price (价格)和 cost (成本)不合题意；D 项中 use 可作名词。 31．A 此句是强调特殊疑问词 what，其语序应为倒装语序。 32．C while 在此处表示“对照，比较”，意为“而，却”。A、B、D 项没有此义。 33． B ensure sb. against (from)…保护某人免受危险；keep sb. from…中的 from 不能省略。 protect 与 from 搭配，而不是 for。 34．D in a way 意为“在某种程度上”，by the way“顺便”，on the way“在路上，即将”，in the way“阻碍，挡道”。 35．A probably 表示可能性大，十有八、九的可能，possibly 表示可能性较小，十有三、四 的可能。likely 是形容词，可能性比 probably 小，比 possibly 大。 7 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 21．Mary won the first place, though ______ of us ________ it． A．no one, expected B．none, had expected C．nobody, was expecting D．none, would expect 22．Any applicant form ________ properly will not be accepted by the company． A．not to be filled B．not filled C．not being filled D．not having filled 23．_______ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be ________ to her． A．So, too thankful B．Such, so thankful C．So, that thankful D．Such, thankful enough 24．______ a dark night, they took the sick boy to the hospital．And after an hour’s curing, the boy was out of danger． A．On B．At C．With D．In 25．It is said that there are plenty of hotels in that town．There _______ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay． A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 26．I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to his home．The line must have been out of order, _________? A．doesn’t it B．wasn’t it C．mustn’t it D．hadn’t it 27．Mary ________ a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it． A．has been writing B．wrote C．has written D．was writing 28．If there were no hungry problem, the people of the world should have ________ in their daily life． A．a much happier time B．a more happier time C．the happier time D．much happiest time 29．Let’s clean the classroom, ________? A．won’t you B．shall we C．do we D．will not you 30．It’s high time we _______ to the theater． A．will B．shall C．are going to D．went 31．Mr. Brown, _______ works as manager of the company． A．we got here in his car B．we got here by his car C．in whose car we got here D．by whose car we got here 32．Maggie lives next door, we see each other _________． A．a great deal B．a lot of C．a great many D．a number of 33．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face．But not for a moment _______ I should quit． A．had known; I thought B．have known; had I thought C．would know; I would think D．knew; did I think 34．It’s politely requested by the hotel management that radios after 10 o’clock at night． A．were not played B．not to play C．not be played D．did not play 35．He knows a lot about films．No one in our class can _______ him in that knowledge． A．catch B．suit C．compare D．match 21．答案：B 解析：no one 与 nobody 的后面一般不接 of 短语，所以 A、C 两个选项可以 先排除。though 引导状语从句时，一般不用将来时态，所以也排除掉。expect 的动作 发生在动词 win 之前，所以用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。 22．答案：B 解析：本句的意思是“公司不会接受没有填好的申请表”。选项 A 是不定式 的被动形式作定语，它应该表示未发生的动作，不合题意；答案 B 为过去分词作定语， 表示动作是被动的，而且已经完成，符合句意；选项 C 为动词的-ing 形式的被动式，强 调动作正在发生；选项 D 为动词的-ing 形式完成式，不合题意。 23．答案：D 解析：本句考查结构“such … that”, 并且使用了倒装结构，正常语序应该是 “The kindness of the nurse is such that the patient can never be thankful enough to her”。 句中的 that 为代词，意思是“象那样的事 / 东西”。 24．答案：A 解析：表示具体的某个、或者有表示天气状况的形容词修饰时，morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night 等表时间的名词要与 on 连用。 25．答案： C 解析：这个句子用 shouldn’t 表示“不应该 … ”，是一种推测。 26．答案：B 解析：must 表示对过去发生的动作的推测时，用“must + have + done”结构， 其后面的反意问句部分不能用 must，要用 did, was, were, has，have 等形式适应不同的 需要。本句指的是过去的时间（当时打电话的情况），所以用过去时，另外，由于 must 后含有 be 动词，所以用 be 的过去时形式。 27．答案：D 解析：本句的第一个分句有表示过去的时间状语，所以不能用表示现在的时 态；由于第二个分句表示“但是我不知道她现在是否完稿了”，说明这本书在去年并没 有完成，只是那个时间正在写。 28．答案：A 解析：本句考查虚拟语气，表示一个与事实相反的假设；另外，还考查词组 “have a … time”,本词组中的 a 不能省略或者换成 the；happier 本身为比较级，故不能 用 more 修饰。 29．答案：B。解析：本题的“Let’s do sth．”结构表示建议（我们大家）做什么事，包括听 话一方在内，故用 shall we。如用“Let us do sth．”结构，则往往表示不包括听话方， 就要用 will you 表示请求对方允许。 30．答案：D。 解析：“It’s (high/about)time that + 从句”的结构中，其谓语动词多用过去 时，有时也用 should + do，这是一个虚拟语气句，其中，用“should do”时，should 不可以省略。 31．答案：C 解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。词组“in one’s car”表示“坐某人的车”。 32．答案：A 解析：本题考查同义词辨析。B、C、D 项的后面都要接名词，而 a great deal 此处后面没有加 of，相当于一个副词 often 的意思，表示频率。 33．答案：D。 解析：本题考查时态。尽管句中有 by the time 引导的时间状语从句，但主 句谓语所表达的动作不是发生在从句谓语所表示的动作之前，而是几乎同时发生，所 以用一般过去时即可。by the time 此处接近 at the time。此题容易误选 A。 34．答案：C。 解析：本句的意思为“饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上 10 点以后不要开收音机。” 某些动词，如：ask（要求），advise, demand, desire, determine, decide, insist, propose, order, recommend, require, request, suggest 等后面的从句要求用虚拟语气。句中的 play 同 radios 之间为被动关系，空白处相当于 should not be played。 35．答案：D。 解析：本题主要考查动词词义辨析。本句意思是“他有丰富的电影知识， 在电影知识方面，没有人能与他匹敌”。match vt．意为“匹敌, 与．．．相对应; 使协调”。 8 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．—Would you like to go to the park with me? —I’m afraid I can’t go with you．__________! A．Let’s go B．Please go C．Bye D．Enjoy yourself 22．—Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary? —I have got no interest in it; _________, I have lots of work to do． A．otherwise B．besides C．however D．therefore 23．—Put these glasses away before they _________． —OK, I’ll put them in the cupboard． A．have broken B．are breaking C．will be broken D．get broken 24．—May I take your order now? —__________ —OK, I will come back in a few minutes． A．No, we need more time． B．Sure, we’d love to． C．Yes, here it is． D．Could you bring me the bill? 25．________, this kind of works can’t represent Chinese culture, so it’s not worth publishing． A．For me B．In my opinion C．To my mind D．All the above 26．_______ is well known that the area is rich in oil． A．What B．That C．It D．This 27．It is from the sun _______ we get light and heat,______ ? A．which, aren't we B．where, hasn't it C．in which, doesn't it D．that, isn't it 28．________ there is a tree on either side of the road． A．Every few metres B．Every few metre C．Every a few metres D．Every a few metre 29．I am, just as is sung in a song, a __________．I live on my own． A．someone B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 30．—My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview． —Now that he wasn’t well prepared, he might as well __________． A．not try B．not to have tried C．not have tried D．not to try 31．Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _________ during the day． A．should have done B．would have done C．must have done D．may have done 32．The road is designed for only motor vehicles, so once ________, bicycles are not allowed to go along it． A．opens B．having opened C．opening D．opened 33．—She joined a football team last fall and was recently made captain． —Never _____ she'd ever have that much energy． A．I had thought B．I would have thought C．could I have thought D．will I have thought 34．No one ____ that to his face． A．dares say B．dares saying C．dare say D．dare to say 35．—The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding．Who do you think can do the job? — ____ my students have a try? A．Shall B．Will C．Could D．Should 21．答案： D 解析：此题考查口语的用法。当别人说要去公园玩、看电影、欣赏演出等 的时候，你应该说“Enjoy yourself”作为答语，意思是“祝你玩得愉快”。 22．答案：B 解析：对别人提出得邀请，如果不答应，就应该说出理由。本题答语的意思 是“我对音乐会不感兴趣，而且我还有很多工作要做”。选 besides 表示“除 … 之外， 另外 还 …”。 23．答案：D 解析：表示“玻璃杯被打破”的意思，用词组 get broken，表示被动。此句 的 before 引导一个表示时间的状语从句，用现在时态代替将来时态。 24．答案：A 解析：B、C 选项与后面的答语矛盾；D 项没有回答对方的问题；A 项与“OK, I will come back in a few minutes”才是相呼应的。 25．答案：D 解析：A、B、C 三个选项都可以表示“对于我来说，按照我的观点”等意思。 所以都对。 26．答案：C 解析：“It is well known that …”是一个固定句型，其中，it 为形式主语。英语 中的形式主语只能由 it 充当。 27．答案：D 解析：此句考查强调句型以及其后面的反意问句用法。第一个空选择 that， 为强调句的构成部分，为固定结构；第二个空选择“isn’t it”，为反意问句的结构。 28．答案：A 解析：此句考查 every 表示“每隔 …”的意思。常用结构为“every + 基数词 / few + 复数名词”或者“every + 序数词 + 单数名词”。every 后不能接冠词，所以 C 被排除。 29．答案：D 解析：此题考查不定代词 nobody 的意思，即“平凡人”；另外，someone 为 “某个人”，somebody 为“伟人”，anybody 为“重要人物（通常用于疑问句、否定句 和 if 从句）”。 30．答案：C 解析：此题的答语“Now that …”表示“既然 …，就 …”。由于“试”这个 动作已经发生，所以用完成形式。另外，要注意词组 may as well，它的意思是“不妨， 干脆”。 31．答案：D 解析：此句的意思是“研究表明，不管我们白天做了什么事，晚上都会做两 个小时的梦”。“情态动词 + 不定式的完成式”表示对过去发生的事情的推测。Should have done sth．表示“过去应该做某事而没有做”，表示一种责备的语气；must have done sth．表示“肯定做了某事”，通常用于肯定句，may have done sth．表示“可能已经做 了某事”，可以用于肯定式和否定式。 32．答案：D 解析：此句选 opened 表示被动，是“once it is opened”的省略形式。 33．答案：C。 解析：本题考查倒装句和情态动词的用法。否定副词 never 位于句首时， 主句用部分倒装；因是“过去未曾想到”，故用 could have done 结构。 34．答案：C。 解析：此题考查情态动词 dare 的用法。Dare 作为情态动词表示“敢，胆 敢，竟敢”，用在疑问、否定、条件句中，后接不带 to 的不定式，没有人称形式的变化， 本题为否定句。句意：没人敢当着他的面说那。 35．答案：A。 解析：本题考查情态动词 shall 的用法。第二、三人称作主语，表示征求意 见时，用 shall。 9 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 21．George works hard．He is often seen ___________ heavily before his teammates have even arrived． A．sweated B．to be sweated C．sweating D．being sweated 22．The captain gave the order _______ could be done should be done to save the ship． A．that whichever B．anything that C．anything whatever D．that whatever 23．—This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field． —Yes, I know him very well．He ______ in African with wild animals for eight years． A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．has been working 24．At present more and more people try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, but this _________ creates further problems． A．in turn B．once again C．in case D．after all 25 ． What a shame that you _________ such an excuse to get absent from school yesterday morning! A．should have made up B．have to make up C．should make up D．would make up 26 ． The book is of great value ． ________ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however． A．Nothing B．Few C．Something D．Much 27．When we lived in the countryside, we would ______ their house and have a talk with them． A．drop in at B．call on C．drop in on D．drop in 28．—I didn't go to see the doctor yesterday． —But you________． A．ought B．ought to have C．oughted to D．ought to 29．—Do you feel like ________ there or shall we take a bus? —I’d like to walk．But since there isn't much time left, I'd rather we________ a taxi． A．walking; hire B．to walk; hire C．to walk; hired D．walking; hired 30．—Miss White has decided to explore in the forest by herself． —She ________ ask her boyfriend to if she ________ go walking in the forest． A．needn't to; dares to B．doesn't need; dares C．need not to; dare to D．needn't; dare 31．I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me． A．could have told B．must have told C．should tell D．might tell 32．His failure in the exam suggested that he __________ the teacher’s instructions． A．can’t have followed B．needn’t have followed C．mustn’t have followed D．shouldn’t have followed 33．—How can I wake up so early? —Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, _______ you will make it． A．but B．or C．and D．so 34．The rain is plentiful in the southwest of the country, ________ yearly． A．as much as seventy inches B．as seventy inches much as C．seventy inches as much as D．as much seventy inches as 35．Was it _________ she said or something that she did ________ you were angry at so much? A．what, which B．that, which C．that, what D．what, that 21．答案：C 解析：此题考查动词 see 的用法。当其用于被动结构时，后面如果接不定式， 就表示动作的全过程；如果后面接动词-ing 形式，则强调动作的进行。此处选 C 表示“看 见他大汗淋漓”。 22．答案：D 解析：本题考查同位语从句的用法。That 引导一个同位语，进一步说明名词 order 的具体内容，所以可以先排除 B、C 两个选项；这个同位语从句又包含了一个主 语从句，而且该从句缺少主语；whichever 表示“（从句子里提供的范围中选择）无论哪 一个 …”，但该句没有提供这个范围；所以选 whatever 表示“不论什么”。 23．答案：C 解析：本句的意思是“这位归国的中国学者已经成为这个领域的顶级专家”， 说明了这位学者已经不在非洲工作了，所以不能用现在完成时态。这里选择一般过去时 指过去的情况。 24．答案：A 解析：本题考查词组的区别。In case 的意思是“以防，以免”； once again 表示“再次”； in turn 表示“转而”； after all 表示“毕竟”。 25．答案：A 解析：本句的句型“What a shame that …”意思是“ … 真是太丢人了”，that 后接的从句谓语动词常用“ should + 动词原形”构成虚拟语气结构，表示语气的委婉； 本句指过去的情况，所以用“should have made up”。 26．答案：A 解析：本句的意思是“这本书很有价值。然而，你只有深刻地领会这本书， 才能欣赏其中的奥妙”。其中，nothing 与 until 连用表示“直到 …，才 …”。 27．答案：A 解析：本题考查固定词组的用法。call on somebody 表示“拜访某人”； call at a place 表示“到某处拜访”； drop in on somebody 表示“随便拜访某人”；drop in at a place 表示“随便去某处”。本题的空后为地点，所以用 A。注意 drop in 中的 in 为副词。 28．答案：B。 解析：本题的关键是对时间的理解、把握。从句中可以看出来双方谈论的 话题是过去的事,故应用“ought to have +过去分词”结构,在省略结构中,须留下 have。 错选 D 者主要是没注意到句中的状语 yesterday。 29．答案：D。 解析：“would rather + 动词原形”是一个固定结构，但此句的后面不是 不定式，而是个从句。此题的考查点是 would rather 接从句,从句中应用虚拟语气。 30．答案：D。 解析：本题中的 need 和 dare 都是作为情态动词使用的。它们作情态动词 使用时，否定式直接在其后面加 not，无第三人称单数形式。 31．答案：A。 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。此处意思是“我当时本应该告诉你（could have told you），但我想你不会听我的话”。 32．答案：A。can 用于否定句和疑问句；肯定句中用 may。 33．答案：C 解析：此句考查句型：“祈使句 + and / then / or / otherwise + 陈述句”。前面 的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，后面的陈述句相当于一个结果。本句意思是“（如 果）把闹钟定在五点钟，你就会做得到”。 34．答案：A 解析：此题中的 as much as 表示程度，意思是“（雨量）多达 …”，后面接表 示数量的词。 35．答案：D 解析：本句考查强调句型。其结构为“ It is / was + 被强调成分 + that + 其 他成分”，所以第二个空选 that；第一个空的 what 引导一个名词性从句作介词 at 的宾 语从句。 10 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 21．The little boy ________ for ages．Where do you think he is? A．had been going B．is gone C．has gone D．has been gone 22．—The cloth _______ well and ________ long． —OK, I’ll take it． A．washes, lasts B．in washed, lasted C．washes, is lasted D．is washing, lasting 23．The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ________ he would die of the disease． A．that B．which C．of which D．of that 24．Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him ______ for it． A．not so much B．not so little C．no more D．no less 25．The robber was brought to the judge, ________ ． A．with his hands were fast tied B．his hands to be fast tied C．his hands fast tied D．his hand having been fast tied 26．_______ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly． A．Cleans B．To clean C．While D．While I was cleaning 27．—When will the game begin? —It will begin later than usual _________ 15 minutes． A．in B．on C．by D．at 28．—It’s said that you went to Macao last year． —________． A．So I did B．So did I C．So you did D．You did so 29．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise．_________, our minds are developed by learning． A．Probably B．Likely C．Similarly D．Generally 30．Throughout the world ________ advance has been made in science and technology is due to education that brings forth knowledge, creation and inventions． A．whoever B．whatever C．what D．that 31．Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it _______ ．She got an A． A．showed off B．paid off C．put off D．took off 32．—Would you like to wait here for _________ few minutes? —No．I have been here too long． A．another B．a C．other D．more 33．Weighing 300 jin,_________． A．she could not move the piano B．the piano couldn't move C．the piano couldn't be moved D．she would move the piano 34．The housework _________, we went out for a walk to relax ourselves． A．to do B．done C．was done D．has been done 35．He knew nothing about her journey _______ she was to be away for round months． A．except that B．besides C．except D．except for 21．答案：D 解析：此题用词组 be gone 表示一种状态，意思是“某人已经离开 / 消失”， 用现在完成时并与 for ages 连用表示这个男孩已经离开很久了。 22．答案：A 解析：此题的 wash 表示某物“好洗，经洗，耐洗”，用主动形式表示被动的 意思；last 为不及物动词，表示“持续（多久）”，没有被动语态形式。 23．答案：A 解析：此题考查 that 引导同位语从句的用法。That 在引导同位语从句时，在 句中不做成分，其引导的从句对 fear 起进一步解释说明的作用。 24．答案：D 解析：本句的 although 引导一个状语从句，与主句的关系是转折的，全句意 思是“尽管他有的时候发脾气，但是他的学生并不因此而少喜欢他”。“no less”表示“同 样，居然，不少于”，“no more”表示“不再”。 25．答案：C 解析：此题考查独立主格结构。“his hands fast tied”是一个由“名词 + 过去 分词”构成的独立结构，这种结构的名词后还可以接介词短语等，在句中通常作状语。 再如：The teacher came into the classroom, book in hand． 26．答案：D 解析：如果动词-ing 形式或者不定式短语作状语，而其前面又没有逻辑主语， 那么它们的逻辑主语就应该是主句的主语。本句的主语为 my finger，所以状语部分不 能用 A、B、C 的几种用法，因为主语 my finger 不能发出这个动作。 27．答案：C 解析：此题的 by 表示程度，如数量的增减等。再如： The price of apples has increased by 30%． 28．答案：A 解析：此题考查 so 后引导倒装句和陈述句的区别。“So did I”中的 so 意思是 “也”，表示上一句的情况也适用于下一句；“So I did”中的 so 意思是“的确，确实”， 表示对上一句的强调。 29．答案：C 解析：本句中的两个分句表示类比，用 similarly 连接。 30．答案：B 解析：此题中的答案 whatever 表示“无论什么”，它在句中起引导主语从句 的作用，同时还作 advance 的定语。 31．答案：B 解析：此题考查动词词组的意义。答案“pay off”的意思是“得到报偿／回报 等”。选项 A 意思是“炫耀”；C 项意思是“延期”；D 项表示“脱（衣服）；（飞机）起 飞”。 32．答案：A 解析：根据第二个人的话可以知道“我已经在这里呆了很久了”，由此可知， 第一个人的意思应该是“你愿意再等几分钟吗？”，所以选 A 项。“再几分钟”还可以 用“a few more minutes”来表示。 33．答案：C 解析：此题考查前面无逻辑主语的动词-ing 形式的用法。当动词的-ing 形式 前无逻辑主语时，它的逻辑主语应该和主句的主语一致。 34．答案：B 解析：此题考查“名词 + 过去分词”结构。根据全句的意思，此结构在句 中应该表示动作已经完成。A 项的不定式表示还没有做的动作；C、D 项是在句中做谓 语的形式。 35．答案：A 解析：此四个选项都有“除了”的意思。A 项“except that”后面是接从句的； B、C、D 三项后都只能接名词或相当于名词的成分。空格后面就是一个从句，所以选 A。 11 21．If the work ___________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. A．being completed B．have been completed C．to be completed D．will be completed 22．After _________ seemed half an hour the door opened and in came the man. A．what B．that C．which D．it 23．Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way boys and girls respond to __________ situations. A．similar B．alike C．same D．likely 24．As soon as Martin was seated, someone came to ______ seat ________ him. A．exchange … to B．exchange … for C．exchange … / D．exchange …with 25．It is said that the gang of people came here _______ making trouble. A．with the purpose of B．for the purpose of C．on purpose for D．all the above 26．The young man is such a person who __________ and never speaks to the people around him politely. A．holds up his head high B．holds back his own C．keeps his head D．keeps his head above ground 27． Although he is very busy at his business he __________ every morning with his wife no matter what the weather is like. A．manages to take exercise B．manages to have sports C．manages to do sports D．all the above 28．She tried her best ________ the same mistakes like this, but she failed. A．avoid to make B．to avoid making C．to avoid to make D．avoid making 29．The queue is too long and there are fifteen persons _______ me at the moment. A．ahead of time for B．ahead of C．go ahead D．look ahead 30．Beijing, for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games, its first loop (圈) of green belt around the downtown, an area of 102.3 square kilometers, in the past three years. A．prepared; built; covered B．preparing; built; and covered C．which prepares; building; covers D．preparing; built; covering 31．—Lucy doesn’t seem to be what she was. —No. so much in the war has made her more thoughtful. A．Seen B．Her seeing C．Having seen D．To have seen 32． twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A．Examining B．Examined C．Being examined D．Having been examined 33．Great as Newton was, many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A．are to challenge B．have challenged C．are challenging D．have been challenged 34．Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _______ and will soon recover． A．pick up B．pick out C．turn up D．show up 35．When the Greeks had _____ the Persians, a soldier ran from Marathon to Athens. A．won B．bitten C．beaten D．hit 21．答案：C 解析：根据本句的语境，工作还没有做完，所以选不定式，表示“将来”的 情况。 22．答案：A 解析：此题考查 what 引导一个名词性从句作介词 after 的宾语，what 本身在 从句中作主语，意思相当于 a period of time which…。 23．答案：A 解析：same 意思为“相同的”，前面要加 the； alike 的意思是“相象的”， 不能作定语； likely 的意思是“可能的”；similar 表示“相似的”，符合题意。 24．答案： D 解析：exchange … with …表示“与 … 交换”；exchange … for … 表示“以 … 换 … ”；无“exchange … to …”这个搭配。 25．答案：D 解析：A、B、C 三个选项均可表示“以 … 为目的；为了 … ”。 26．答案：A 解析：hold up one’s head high 表示“趾高气扬；傲慢”；hold back one’s own 表示“守住阵地，没有失败”；keep one’s head 表示“镇定，不慌不忙”；keep one’s head above ground 意思是“活着”。 27．答案：D 解析：词组 manage to do sth.表示“设法做到了 …，达成 … ”；而词组 take exercise, have sports, do sports 均可表示“锻炼身体”。 28．答案：B 解析：表示“避免做某事”应该选用词组：avoid doing something；try one’s best to do something 表示“某人尽力去做某事”，to 不能省略，所以要选择 B 项。 29．答案：B 解析：ahead of time 表示“时间提前”；ahead of somebody 意思是“在某人 前头”； go ahead 表示“前进，（事情）进行”；look ahead 意思是“打算，为未来着想”。 根据前面句子的意思“队伍太长了”，应该选 B 项。 30．答案：D 解析：本题考查动词-ing 形式的用法。built 为谓语动词；preparing for … 与 covering an area of 102.3 square kilometers 都是作定语，为定语从句的省略形式。按照规 则，主动语态的定语从句要省略成动词的-ing 形式作定语。 31．答案：B 解析：本题易误选 C。her seeing 在句子中作主语，her 为 seeing 的逻辑主语。 32．答案：C 解析：本题考查动词-ing 形式的用法。句中 whether it is a car…是一个让步状 语从句，is 为系词，故全句缺少主语。A、B、C、D 中只有 C 可作主语表被动。注意 B 项不能作主语。 33．答案：D 解析：此题考察语态。challenge 同 ideas 之间存在被动关系。句子的意思是“尽 管牛顿非常伟大，然而他当年的许多想法受到了质疑”。另外，还要注意 as 引导一个让 步状语从句，用倒装语序。 34．答案：A 解析：此题考查动词短语的意义。答案“pick up”的意思是“改善，好转”。B 项表示“挑选出 …”；C 项表示“出现，露面”；D 项表示“出现，到来；使某物显现”。 35．答案：C 解析：此题考查相似词语的含义。“beat sb.”意思是“打败某人”。另外注意 常用词组：beat sb. black and blue(把某人打得鼻青脸肿)。hit 的意思是“击,击中”，如： hit a man on the head(打在人的头上)。win 后接比赛、战争名字等，不能接指人的词。Bitten 意思不符。 12 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．One thousand people were trapped in the damaged building, ______ were saved. A．most of them B．most of that C．the most D．most of whom 22．Hardly _____ when the train suddenly pulled away. A．did they get to the station B．had they got to the station C．they got to the station D．they had got to the station 23．The seller would sell the shirt for ten yuan, but the customer ________ eight yuan. A．sold B．offered C．charged D．asked 24．The computer is ________ to be one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. A．considered B．regarded C．expected D．suggested 25．--Was the test hard? --The test was so hard that he ________ failed. A．almost B．most C．mostly D．hardly 26．— It _______ be Mr. Johnson who is in the office. — No, it _______ be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago. A．can’t ; can’t B．must; can’t C．must; mustn’t D．may; mustn’t 27．— What’s the matter with Peter? — He was seen crying when he was coming out of the office. He ________ by the manager. A．may be scolded B．should have been scolded C．must be scolded D．must have been scolded 28．I ________ up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m. A．needn’t have got B．didn’t need to get C．shouldn’t have got D．can’t have got 29．But for the storm, we __________ a pleasant journey, but had to turn back halfway. A．would have B．would have had C．will have D．had 30 ． Many people in China are ________ a “Hope Project”, helping poor children to get compulsory education. A．taking on B．taking out C．working out D．working on 31．______ is known to all, the earth travels round the sun once every year. A．That B．As C．What D．It 32．I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when _________ it. A．shall we have B．will we have C．to have D．having 33．—You didn’t invite Mary to the ball? —____ her, too? A．Must I invite B．Should I have invited C．Must I have invited D．Should I invite 34．— Why didn’t you give a hand to the boy? — I _______, but he struggled to his feet before I tried to. A．would like to haveB．would like to C．would rather to have D．would better 35．— My sons are not a little restless. — Oh? Boys _______ be boys. A．should B．can C．may D．will 21．答案：D 解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句与并列句的区别。选项 D 为非限定性定语 从句；若选 A，应将空格前的逗号改为分号或者在空格前加上一个并列连词 but。 22．答案：B 解析：本题考查倒装句的结构。在 hardly/scarcely … when … （一 …就 …） 结构中，主句的谓语动词一定用过去完成时态，而 when 引导的从句谓语动词用一般过 去时。当 hardly / scarcely 置于句首时，主句部分需要用部分倒装语序，即提前助动词 had。 23．答案：B 解析：本题考查表示“买、卖”的几个动词的区别。sell 表示“出售”；charge 表示“（卖方）要价 …”； offer 表示“（买方）出价，（卖方）开价”。此句的意思是“卖 主想要十元钱卖衬衣，但是买方出价八元”。 24．答案：A 解析：此题考查相似结构的意义区别。动词 consider 与 expect 后面都可以接 “宾语 + to be …”，但意思有区别。前者表示“认为 …； 把 …看成 …”；后者表示“预 计 …， 期待 …”。本句用的是被动语态。 25．答案：A 解析：本题考查 almost 的用法。almost 常用于肯定句，表示“几乎”的意思； 在否定句中常用 hardly。 26．答案：B 解析：本题考查 must 表推测的用法。must 只能用于肯定句；在否定句和疑 问句中用 can。 27．答案：D 解析：同上题要点。“must + have + 过去分词”，表示对过去某事或某种情况 的肯定的猜测，只能用于肯定的陈述句。 28．答案：B 解析：need 用作行为动词时，前面用助动词 do 表示否定或者疑问。此句中 的 didn’t need to get up 表示“没有必要而未做某事”；needn’t have done something 表示 “做了一件没有必要做的事”；shouldn’t have done sth.表示“做了不应该做的事”，是一 种表示责备的语气；can’t have done sth.表示否定的推测。 29．答案：B 解析：本题考察虚拟语气的用法。“but for”表示“要不是 … ”，后面常跟虚 拟语气结构。此题是对过去的动作或状态进行虚拟，所以用“would + have + done sth.” 表示。 30．答案：D 解析：此题考查词组意义的区别。work on 表示“从事某项工作，如设计、 创作、研究等”； take on 表示“呈现，接受”； take out 表示“拿出”；而 work out 则 表示“解决，做出（题目）”。 31．答案：B 解析：本题考查 as 引导的定语从句。当 as 引导定语从句、修饰整个主句时， 可以放在句首、句中或者句尾。注意：be known to …是一个固定词组，意思是“为 … 所 熟知”；如果本题用 D 项，则应改为“It is known to all that the earth … ”。 32．答案：C 解析：“wh 疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语、表语或者同位语，表示（将来） 要做的事情，等于从句：When we shall / will have it。 33．答案：B 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。“should have done sth.”结构表示“本该做 但事实上并未做某事”。另外注意第一句的陈述语序后面用问号表示疑问的语气，意思 是“难道你 …？” 34．答案：A 解析：本题考查 would like to 的用法。would like to have done 表示“过去本打 算做某事（未做）”。注意其后面的 have 不可以省略。 35．答案：D 解析：此句中的 will 表示“惯于，总是会，总归是”之意。 13 21 ． Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is _____ Asian countries including China． A．sweeping B．striking C．applying D．experiencing 22．They will be filled with joy when they _____ on Chinese soil in late July. A．set foot B．set out C．set forth D．set in 23．—Is _____, you think, no doubt that she will turn up on time? —She promised to come on time last Friday. A．there B．it C．she D．that 24．It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in _____ history was played．Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became _____ Olympic event. A．不填; an B．a; an C．the; the D．不填; the 25．I feel terrible, but he continued speaking, _____ my feeling on the matter. A．because of B．in search of C．regardless of D．for fear of 26．No matter how clever you are, you will never know what the future has ______ for us? A．in return B．in turn C．in store D．in surprise 27．The view he _____ at the sales meeting last night sounds a little reasonable. A．took down B．put forward C．took off D．made up 28．—This is a puzzle to me. Could you _____ it to me? — No problem. A．rely on B．take on C．look upon D．throw light on 29．The scientists made another important discovery, _____ of great importance to the study of space. A．which I think it is B．I think which is C．which I think it D．which I think is 30．I go out _____ with a friend or two and come back home by ten. A．every now and then B．every here and there C．little by little D．every minute and hour 31． _____ you fall in trouble when in Tokyo, you are welcome to call Sandra who may help you. A．Would B．Should C．Must D．Might 32．_____ makes the school famous is _____ more than 80% of the students have been admitted to universities. A．What; because B．That; because C．That; what D．What; that 33．—Can I smoke here? —No, at no time _____ in the library. A．does smoking permit B．is smoking permitted C．smoking is permitted D．smoking permits 34．—How do you find the lecture by Mr. Lee? — _____. I doubt if I will come for his lecture next time. A．With the help of Mrs. Lee B．By bicycle C．In the conference hall D．Very boring 35 ． _____ from the top, the 2008 Olympic Stadium looks like a bird’s nest made of tree branches. A．See B．Seeing C．Seen D．To see 21. A sweep 遍及，横扫；strike 打，打动；apply 应用；experience 经历 22. A set foot 进入，踏进；set out 出发，动身；set forth 起程，出发；set in（指雨，坏天 气等）开始并可能持续下去。 23. B 根据句意此处用 it 作形式主语，that she will turn up on time 是真正的主语，you think 是插入语。其句型结构为：It is no doubt that…。 24. A 第一空不用冠词，in history 是固定用法。第二空用不定冠词表示“一项奥林匹克的比 赛项目”。 25. C regardless of 不顾，不理会某人/某事；because of 因为；in search of 搜寻；for fear of 担心。 26. C in return 作为回报/报答；in turn 依次，逐个地；in store 就要到来，必将发生；in surprise 惊奇地 27. B put forward 提出；take down 写下，记下；take off 脱下（衣服等）；make up 编造，组 成。 28. D rely on 依靠，依赖；take on 雇用；look on 旁观；throw light on 使某事显得非常清楚。 29. D which 引导定语从句修饰先行词 discovery，并作从句中的主语；I think 是插入语。 30. A every now and then 时不时地，时而。little by little 逐渐地，渐渐地；B D 两项没有这种 搭配。 31. B should 用于条件句，表示可能性，可译作“万一”。在正式场合，可将 should 置于句 首而省略 if。 32. D 第一空是 what 引导的主语从句作主语，第二空是 that 引导表语从句作表语。 33. B at no time 表否定意义的词位于句首，句子用倒装。 34. D How do you find…? 意为：你认为……怎么样？用来征求对方意见。因为这里指的是 lecture 令人失望，所以选择 D 项。 35. C 分词作状语时，主句的主语就是分词的逻辑主语，句中的主语 2008 Olympic Stadium 与 分词有逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作状语。 14 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分） 21．In the past couple of months, the world’s press _____ by the achievements that Liu Xiang made. A．has surprised B．surprises C．is being surprised D．has been surprised 22．Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, _____ people began to enjoy the advantage of this technology. A．and B．when C．which D．because 23．—Is he content to accept our price? —Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is _____ to him. A．everything B．none C．nothing D．something 24．Do you know which president of the USA _____ slavery? A．abolished B．destroyed C．hurt D．wiped 25．When I mentioned our plans for a trip abroad, the kids _____ at once. A．came to herself B．came to nothing C．came to light D．came to life 26．We all hope the exhibition will _____ our country’s breathtaking economic progress. A．showcase B．announce C．achieve D．rejuvenate 27．_____ I know how to do it, ______ to find the instruments still remained a big problem. A．Although; how B．Although; where C．When; where D．When; how 28．— Will he be persuaded to help us tomorrow? —_____. A．Yes, I think not B．Yes, I don’t believe so C．No, I believe not D．Yes, I don’t guess so 29． ____ to somebody, a British often shakes hands with the stranger. A．When introducing B．To introduce C．To be introduced D．When being introduced 30．—Do you like _____ here? —Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. A．this B．these C．that D．it 31．If you are looking for _____ good clothes shop, I think you can go to _____ Harrison’s. A．a; 不填 B．不填; the C．a; the D．不填; 不填 32．— Has anything new been discussed in the old temple so far? — _____, and more will follow, I think. A．Few B．Much C．All D．Little 33．—Can you tell me how to learn English well? —Do more speaking, I think, _____ you’ll be good at spoken English. A．or B．unless C．and D．until 34．I supported him in time, otherwise he _____ off the bike. A．might fall B．would fall C．would have fallen D．should have fallen 35．There is nothing to do, so I _____ as well go to bed. A．must B．may C．should D．will 21. D 根据时间状语 in the past couple of months，此处应用现在完成时。 22. B 此处是 when 引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 1990s。 23. C 根据句意“钱对他来说没什么”。此处 nothing 才是最合适的。 24. A abolish 废除；destroy 毁坏；hurt 受伤；wipe 消灭。 25. D came to herself 苏醒；came to nothing 毫无结果；came to light 显露，为人所知；came to life 恢复生机，活跃起来。 26. A showcase 展示，使显出优点；announce 宣布，宣告；achieve 取得成绩；rejuvenate 使 年轻；使复原；使恢复精神。 27. B 第一空是 although 引导的让步状语从句，根据句意第二空应选择连接词 where, where to find the instruments 是主句的主语。 28. C 考查交际用语。其意义为：说服他明天来帮我们吗？没有，我认为说服不了。 29. D 此处是分词作状语，在强调分词的动作与主句的动作同时进行时，可在其前加上适当 的连词。 30. D it 可用于某些动词后（如 like, appreciate, hate）构成习惯用法，like it here 意为：喜欢 这里的一切。 31. A 第一空泛指“一家好服装店”，用不定冠词。第二空是用某人的姓氏来表示店名，不用 加冠词。 32. B 根据后面的回答可知用 much，意为“讨论了许多新东西，并且还有更多的要讨论”。 33. C 此处是“祈使句+and +分句（表示将来意义）”结构。I think 是插入语。 34. C 由 otherwise 可知此处是与过去事实相反的含蓄条件句，主句谓语用 would +have +过去 分词。 35. B may / might as well do sth (as do sth else)意思是“还是做某事好”；“不如做某事”。 15 ：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分） 21．Her songs make the girl _____from the numerous newcomers in the music world． A．stand out B．stand up C．stand for D．stand by 22．A locust _____ two grams but can eat its own weight _____ food every day. A．weighs; in B．measures; of C．measures; or D．weighs; with 23．We must _____ every penny we spend during a business trip. A．account for B．take on C．make up D．turn out 24．Facing the emergence, we were at a loss and none of us could ______ a solution to the problem. A．come about B．come out C．come up against D． come up with 25．—Is this course rather difficult? —Yes. That’s why I ____ it. A．left B． missed C． abandoned D． fell 26．_____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A．However the story is amusing B． No matter amusing the story is C． However amusing the story is D． No matter how the story is amusing 27．He was late for work many a time last week and _____ a consequence, he was fired by his boss. A．at B．in C．as D．for 28．The two books have almost nothing in common, they ____ greatly from each other. A．vary B．differ C．change D．tell 29．Internet has lots of advantages. It keeps us _____ about the _____ news and also provides entertainment for the on-line-goers. A．informed; latest B．to know; later C．learning; latter D． to think; latest 30． In my opinion, all Mr. White _____ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study. A． does does does B．does did do C．does does do D． did do does 31．The listening text is _____ to show your ability at listening for specific information. A．operated B． referred C．intended D． requested 32． The environmentalists said wild goats’ _____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. A．attendance B．escape C．absence D．appearance 33．______ the fact that he gained a great many achievements, he remained modest. A．In addition to B．Besides C．Despite D．Though 34．The Chinese nation has ______ many national heroes and revolutionary leaders. A．given birth to B．sung praise for C．given a reward to D．keep records of 35． There is a new problem _____ the popularity of private cars that road conditions need _____. A．involved in; to be improved B．involving in; to be improved C．involving in; improving D．involved in; improved 21．A stand out from sB．“突出；脱颖而出”。 22．A 第一空是谓语动词，第二空表示“在……方面”之意，全句意议为“一只蝗虫两克 重但每天能吃自身重量的食物”。 23．A account for sth 意为“（对自己所掌管的钱等）作令人满意的交代”。 24．D come up with 表示“找到或提出（答案、办法等）”。 25．C left 遗忘，留下；missed 未得到，遗漏；abandoned 放弃，遗弃；fell 击倒，砍倒。 26．D no matter 意为“不管；无论”，常与 how，when，where，what，who，which 等词连 用。引导让步状语从句时，从句用陈述语序。注意 no matter how 后边通常紧跟形容词 或副词。 27．C as a consequence 表示“结果”，固定搭配。 28． B vary 与 change 表示“变化、改变”；differ from 表示“与……不同”；tell from 表示 “把……与……区分开来”。 29．A 根据句意：因特网有很多优点，它不仅可以让我们了解最新新闻，而且可以为上网 者提供娱乐场所。keep sB． informed 使人了解，the latest news 最新消息。 30．C all 后面的定语从句缺少谓语动词 do，这是第一个 do，主语是 Mr. White，应用 does 或 did。短语 do good to sB．中的 do 是第三个 do。第二个 do 则是强调句式的助动词， 其主语是 all，代替事物，所以要用单数 does。 31．C sB． intend sth. to do 意为“打算让……起某种作用”。句意为：这个听力测试就是要 检验你听细节信息的能力。 32．D 考查名词辨析。意为：野山羊的出现，说明环境更好。 33．C despite 意为“尽管，虽然”，是介词。though 意为“尽管，虽然”是连词。in addition to；besides 都意为“除……之外”。 34．A give birth to 孕育；sing praise for 赞扬；give a reward to 给……报酬；keep records of 记录，记载。 35．A involved in 是过去分词短语作定语，意为“包含，牵涉”；need 之后接动名词的主动 式或动词不定式的被动式。 16 21．They affected him not only as a man of _____ but as a politician. A．awareness B．consciousness C．conscience D．mind 22．The winners are _____; in third place, Mandy Johnson; in second place…. A．as follows B．as follow C．like follows D．as following 23．When he realized the police had seen him, the man _____ the exit as quickly as possible. A．made up B．made for C．made out D．made off 24．The house was built during Ming Dynasty. It is sadly _____ repair. A．in time of B．in charge of C．in want of D．in possession of 25．“Premier Wen’s report,” a smile on his face, he continued, “______ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants’ income in a comparative part.” A．referring B．refers C．having referred D．referred 26．After her time in hospital, Jenney’s parents are afraid she has _____ in her lessons. A．fallen behind B．fallen down C．fallen back D．fallen off 27．She has ______ at extraordinary command of the English language. A．earned B．acquired C．derived D．won 28．He thinks we shouldn’t go ahead with this plan because of the ______ of failure. A．future B．pressure C．worry D．risk 29．The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own. A．adapt B．bring C．receive D．adopt 30．Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____ your advice. A．followed B．would follow C．had followed D．should follow 31．He said to his classmate, “_____ you succeed!” A．May B．Will C．Shall D．Can 32．It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A．employ B．take C．abuse D．overlook 33．—How long are you staying? —I don’t know. _____. A．That’s OK B．Never mind C．It depends D．It doesn’t matter 34．Honesty seems never to be rather _____ today. A．of a discount B．in a discount C．at a discount D．with a discount 35．When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense. A．salary B．allowance C．wage D．money 21．C conscience 良心；awareness 意识；consciousness 知觉；觉悟；mind 精神；愿望。 22．A as follows 是习语，意为“如下”，不论句子主语是单数还是复数，都只能说 as follows， 不能说 as follow。在句中作表语。 23．B make for...向某地走去；make off 后常接介词，表示“从……跑掉”；make out 有“看 出、理解、开（收据等）、进展、装出”等含义；make up 有“编造、和解、弥补、化 装、构成”等含义。 24．C in want of 需要；in charge of 管理；in possession of 占有。 25．A 本句的主干结构是：Premier Wen’s report discusses how to increase peasants’ income. referring to several hot topics 部分作时间状语，故用现在分词表示。句意：他面带微笑， 接着说，“当提到几个热点问题的时候，温总理的报告讨论了怎样在一定程度上增加农 民收入的问题。” 26．A fall behind 落后。 27．B acquire 指通过自己的努力或经过一个过程而获得才能、智力等，本句指通过努力很好 地掌握英语。 28．D 他认为我们不应该执行这个计划，因为失败的风险很大。future 前途；pressure 压力； worry 担心。 29．D 这对老夫妇自己已经有三个子女，但还是决定收养一个男孩和一个女孩。据分析， 空白处应意为“收养”，选项 D“采纳，收养”符合题意；adapt 使适应，通常用于 adapt sth. / sB．oneself to…等结构，表示“改编，改写，改用”时，与介词 for 搭配。 30．C “If only...”是一个虚拟语气结构，意为“要是……该多好”。如果与现在事实相反， 用一般过去时；如果与过去事实相反,则用过去完成时。本题意为“要是我当初听从你 的忠告就好了”。 31．A 表示祝愿时，常用 may，且应置于句首。 32．C employ“雇佣，使用”；take“拿，取”；overlook“俯瞰，瞭望”；abuse“滥用”。本 句话意思是“一些政府领导被揭露滥用职权，非法谋利。” 33．C 从 I don’t know，说明不很确定要在这里待多久，所以用 It depends. 34．C at a discount 是固定短语，意为“打折扣，低于正常价格”。 35．C 本句话意思是“他当学生时，他父亲每月给他零花钱。”allowance“津贴，零花钱”， 指为某一特殊目的而给予某人的钱。 17 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分） 21．The girl likes showing off her beauty. Now, look she is _____ herself up again. A．making B．picking C．taking D．doing 22．When he was making a speech in Beijing University, thousands of eyes were _____ on him. A．centered B．set C．fixed D．aimed 23．He accidentally _____ that he had been laid off and had to make a living away from home. A．took care B．made sure C．made out D．let out 24．As far as I know, he pulled through all kinds of hardships _____ length. A．at B．in C．on D．by 25．The child has a talent for music and should be trained properly—it’s a _____ to waste such talent. A．joy B．surprise C．challenge D．shame 26．Being poor, many students in western areas have _____ out of school. I think it’s our duty to help them return to school. A．stopped B．dropped C．pushed D．fought 27．Every minute is made full use of _____ at our lessons. A．to work B．working C．having worked D．being worked 28．What have we said _____ her so unhappy? A．makes B．to make C．made D．had made 29 ． The most important thing about cotton in history is _____ part that it played in _____ Industrial Revolution. A．不填；不填 B．the；不填 C． the; the D．a; the 30．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ______. A．intention B．attempt C．purpose D．desire 31．The disguise was so good that I had no _____ of his real identity. As a result, I was cheated． A．wonder B．suspicion C．hesitation D．thought 32．I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes. A．stick B．turn C．refer D．cater 33．The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government _____ that we should save water in our daily life. A．advocates B．distributes C．obtains D．declines 34． _____ two world-class athletic tournaments in three days, Olympic gold medalist Liu Xiang firmly established his status as China’s latest sporting sensation. A．To win B．Having been won C．Winning D．Won 35 ． _____ in the school regulation that teachers shouldn’t use cell-phones in class is often ignored． A．What requires B．What is required C．It requires D．It is required 21．D make up“弥补”；pick up“挑选”；take up“拿起；占据”；do up“化装”。 22．C 本句话考查短语 fix one’s eyes on。 23．D take care“当心”；make sure“保证”；make out“认出”；let out“泄露”。本句话意 思是“他无意中透露他下岗了，不得不离家去谋生。” 24．A at length 为固定短语“最终”。 25．D joy 与 surprise 不符合语境；challenge 在此意思不太贴切；shame“遗憾的事”。本句 话意思是“这孩子有音乐天赋，应该得到正确的训练—浪费那样的才能是一件遗憾的 事。” 26．B 本句话考查短语 drop out of“辍学”。根据语境 I think it’s our duty to help them return to school.可知。 27．A 此题 of 的宾语实际上是 Every minute。如果把它变为主动式，答案就显而易见了。 We make full use of every minute to work at our lessons. 28．B 此题容易误选 C，有些学生相当然地认为线前的一部分是 what 引导的主语从句，此 处选 made 用作谓语。同学们仔细看看：横线前是 what have we said ，而不是 what we have said（注意其中的词序）；句末是问号，而不是句号。假若选 C，使横线前成为主 语从句，那么该从句就应该是 what we have said，且句末为句号。其实，此题应选 B, to make her so unhappy 为结果状语。 29．C part 后面被一个定语从句（that it played）修饰，应为特指，故用定冠词 the。Industrial Revolution 为专有名词，习惯上要加 the。 30．B attempt“尝试”；intention“意图，目的，打算”；purpose“目的”；desire“渴望”。 31．B 根据前面的句子 The disguise was so good 可知“我没有怀疑他的真正身份”。 32．D stick to“坚持”；turn to“转向，求助于”；refer to“指，参考”；cater to“迎合”。 33．A advocate“提倡”；distribute“分发”；obtain“取得，获得”；decline“拒绝”。根据意 思“政府提倡我们在日常生活中节约用水”。 34．C winning 的动作是 Liu Xiang 发出的，所以用主动形式，同时该动作已经结束。 35．B What is required 在句中充当主语，谓语为 is often ignored。 18 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分） 21．Peter will _____ as managing director when Bill retires． A．trip over B．take over C．hand over D．look over 22．Having been busy working for a long time, she is _____ for a sightseeing on weekends． A．desperate B．hopeful C．eager D．anxious 23．_____ you have a strong desire to go to college, work as hard as you can． That's the only way． A． Even if B． For C． Now that D． Though 24．The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech． A．evident B．considerate C．elegant D．innocent 25．Your work is _____ but I’m sure you could do it better． A．adequate B．excessive C．accurate D．simple 26．--Has he started off? He said that he would come here． --I _____． He is a man who keeps his word． A．can’t set off B．could have set off C．must have set off D．won’t set off 27．I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear． A．of which B．to which C．for which D．which 28．Someone told me that the _____ boy has _____ for painting． A．gifted; gift B．gift; gifted C．gifting; a gift D．gifted; a gift 29．With the old stone bridge _____, a new steel one was going to be built there． A．torn down B．tearing out C．was torn away D．being torn off 30 ． He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure how he’ll _____ with the other employees． A．fit in B．come up C．end up D．fill up 31．You can ask the others, but _____ myself, I’ll be busy in the office． A．as for B．thanks to C．apart from D．along with 32． --Does anyone force you to do so? --No, I _____ for this work． A．offer B．attend C．volunteer D．tend 33．--The weather is changeable here． Please take more clothes． --_____． A． It’s a pleasure B． Well, it just depends C． Take your time D． OK, just in case 34．The day for the sports meet _____, they set out to get everything ready for the coming event． A．fixed B．fixing C．had been fixed D．had been fixing 35．I have only _____ the book, but I find it rather interesting． A．look through B．dipped into C．dipped through D．taken into 21．B 由句子when Bill retires推测Peter会“接管”的。take over“接管”。 22．A be desperate for“非常需要”，为固定短语。 23．C Now that 引导状语从句，意为“既然”。 24．C 根据but 连接的两个部分表示意思的转折来判断rude与elegant“优雅”对应。 25．A 由句子I’m sure you could do it better可知“工作做得好”，只有在“好”的前提下， 才能更好。 26．C must have done用来表示对过去事情的推测。 27．B turn a deaf ear to意为“对……置若罔闻”。 28．D have a gift for意为“有……天赋”。 29．A 在with结构中，宾语同宾补存在逻辑动宾关系。 30．A 本句话意思是“他以前从未做过这种工作，所不太确信他能否与其他雇员配合好。” fit in with“与……相协调”。 31．A as for“至于，就”。本句话意思是“你可以问他人，但是就我来说，会在办公室很 忙”。 32．C 从No来判断“没有人迫使我做这个活”，所以说“我是自愿的”。 33．D just in case“以防万一”。 34．A 独立主格结构，在句中作状语。 35 B dip into意为“浏览”。 19 单项填空 21．Something ________ wrong with the car, and it ________ not start. A. being; could B. going; should C. was; might D. went; would 22．________ the plan has been made, let’s get down to ________ it out. A. Now that; carry B. Because; carry C. Since; carrying D. Now; putting 23．Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to ________ his manners at the party. A. mind B. notice C. watch D. care 24．Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________. A. whether; giving it up B. of whether; giving them up C. that; getting rid of them D. which; stopping it 25．________ a mobile phone can you ring ________ you want to talk with anywhere. A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever C. By; whatever D. With; anyone 26． The train ________ arrive at 11∶30, but was an hour late. A. was about to B. was likely to C. was supposed to D. was certain to 27. — What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen. — But I’m sure it won’t interest ____.. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 28. — Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call? — Sorry, I’m a stranger here. — ____. A. Thanks a lot B. That’s a pity C. Thanks anyway D. I’m sorry to hear that 29. English is a language that many people around the world __ not speak perfectly but __ at least understand. A. may; can B. would; might C. will; must D. could; might 30. It seems water _____ from this tap for some time. We’ll have to take it apart to put it right. A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking 31.The recent information has been put forward _ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. as B. which C. while D. that 32. — Mike, what did our monitor say just now? — Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum _____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 33. After __ seemed an endless effort, the patient was finally able to carry out __ seemed a perfect normal walk. A. what; what B. that; that C. it; that D. which; it 34. — Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most? — ____. They are both expensive and of little use. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All 35. — We didn’t find the Blacks _____ the lecture. — No one had told him about ____ a lecture the following day. A. to attend; there to be B. attending; there being C. attended; there be D. attend; there was 21. D. 题中 and 说明是并列句，排除了 A、B。后空 would 表示“倾向”。 22. C. 23. A. mind one’s manners 意为“注意礼貌”。Mind your steps “当心走好。” 24. C. 25. B. 考查倒装. 26. C. be supposed to do “理当、应该” A 项不与时间状语连用 B,D 意思不对。 27. D。根据上下文语境及答话人的意思：我敢肯定这部电影不可能使每个人都感兴趣，说 明该句为部分否定。 28.C。根据对话情景可知，对话发生在两个陌生人之间，一人请求他人帮忙，但因为都是陌 生人，未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答，也要表示感谢，但在后面常用 anyway 或 all the same。 29. A。第一空表示一种可能性，用 may not speak "可能不会说"；第二空表示有某种能力。 30. D。根据句中时间状语 for some time 以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调 到现在为止并仍在继续，故排除 A、C。由于选项 B 现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用， 选 D 现在完成进行时。 31. D。空格后的从句是说明句子的主语 The recent information 的内容，故该句是同位语从 句，应选 that 连接主从句，且不可省略。 32. D。该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中作定语的关系代词 who 指代先行词 teachers， 为复数，故谓语动词该用 are； as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据前一个主语决 定；由 every, no, each 等限定的并由 and 连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单 数形式。 33. 为 A。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，空格所需的选项均为两个句子的主语，第一空作 介词 after 的宾语；第二空作动词短语 carry out 的宾语；根据四个选项，只有 what 可在句 中作此成分。 34. A。根据问话人所用的 most 可以知道，句中 electronic dictionaries 应为三者以上，再根 据答句意义判断，选项应为否定，故应选 none。该句答句部分 both...and 很容易迷惑考生， 使之误认为是两者的否定形式，而误选 neither。 35. B。第一空动词 attend 为及物动词，表主动，根据感觉动词 find 所跟复合结构，不可使 用 to attend，过去分词 attended 表被动，意义也不成立，可选用 attending 或 attend，但根 据句意，此处强调状态，故 attending 现在分词为最佳选项；第二空介词 about 后应使用动 名词形式 there being。 20 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 21．— Don't put the waste on the ground, young man, — Oh, I'm sorry. I ________the dustbin there． A. hadn’t seen B. didn’t see C. can’t see D. wasn ‘t seeing 22．— Why are you late again, Vera? — The bus took me a （n）________half hour to get to the hotel because of the traffic jam. A. extra B. spare C. more than D. other 23．— I wonder if you have a single room for tonight. — ________. — Thank you anyway. A. One monent, please. I’ll check it out for you. B. Sure, please fill out this form. C. Sorry, I’m afraid we have none at the moment D. How long are you planning to stay here, sir? 24．— Thank you, Joan, for the lovely party and the delicious food. — ________. A. No thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure 25．— Where is my blue jeans? — It’s in the washing - machine. You’ll have to wear ________different one. A. any B. the C. a D. other 26．— He ________ to Beijing ten times in 1999. — So he must have covered ________ of it. A. went; much B. had; a lot C. was going; some D. had gone; many 27．— Do you have my passport, Janet? — Yes, I have ________right here, in the locker. A. one B. it C. a very one D. this 28．The picture was put in the corner of the room, nobody ________in it. A. had any interest B. being interested C. was interested D. to have an interest 29．I would appreciate it ________you help me with my English. A. that B. if C. where D. in case 30．— Where did the accident happen? — It was at the post office near the hotel ________ the peace talk would be held. A. that B. which C. where D. when 31．— How did you play in the match? — Well, our team was ahead by 2 to zero during the first half, but we ________ in the last ten minutes. A. had lost B. have lost C. were losing D. lost 32 ．A student of English________ limited exercise finds it hard to get good mark in an English exam. A. is used to deal with B. used to deal with C. is used to dealing with D. used to dealing with 33．My new issue of Twenty - first Century. School Edition has disappeared. Who ________ have taken it? A. should B. must C. could D. would 34．— Mr Smith, I wonder if you are free this afternoon. We’d like you to come to our party. — ________. A. I’d like to B. I’d love you, too C. I will come D. I like it 35．After the storm nothing________ of the house, It really ________ us much to think about． A. stayed; keeps B. kept; makes C. remained ; leaves D. left; gives 21．A 如果描述刚才一瞬间进行的动作用过去进行时，如 I wasn't listening，过去某一结果 用一般过去时，如 I didn't hear it． 22．A 本句意思是多花了半个小时，因此用 extra 表示“额外的，附加的”。 23．C 从答语可知要订房间没有订到，因此选 C 24．D 应答别人的感谢你的帮助或款待时用（It's）a/my pleasure． 25．C “另外穿一件衣服”，表示没有具体所指的另外一个。 26．A 问句中有特定的过去时间，表示过去做过某事，因此用一般过去时；第二句表 示“北京的很多地方”用 much of＋单数或不可数名词 27．B 用 it 代上文的 my passport． 28．B 用独立主格作状语，对主句作补充说明，如果选 A、C 项要有连词连接两个句 子。 29．B “如果你能帮我学英词，我将感激不尽”。 30．A 本句实际上是强调句式的省略式表示“（故事发生在）和谈将要举行的那家旅 馆旁的邮局里。” 31．D in/for/during the last/past＋一段时间表示“在过去多长时间里”做过某事，与 完成时连用，但本句中并不是这个含义，而是在“最后十分钟”出现的结果。 32．D 选项部分完全形式为：a student（who is）used to dealing with．，表示“习惯于… 的学生”，用过去分词作定语 33．C 对具体情况的疑问判断用 may，might 或 can，could，表示“会是谁呢?” 34．A 应答对方的邀请表示同意时用 I'd like/love to。 35．C remain 表示“剩下，留下”，其形式是 sth．/sb．remains：leave 表示“把…留 下”，leave sth。 高考英语专题总复习精选考纲常考短语 a couple of 一对，一双；几个 a good deal 许多，大量；…得多 a good(great) many 大量的，许多，多 a little 一些，少许；一点儿 a lot of 大量，许多；非常 a number of 若干许多 a point of view 观点，着眼点 a series of 一系列，一连串 a variety of 种种，各种 abide by 遵守(法律等) above all 首先，尤其是 above-mentioned 上述的 (have) access to 有得到..权利,靠近 according to 根据…所说；按照 account for 说明(原因)；解释；占… adjust（oneself）to 调整以适应 adapt (oneself) to 调整以适应 accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) act on 按照…而行动 act out 表演出， add up to 合计达，总计是 add up 加算，合计 admit of 容许有，有…余地 after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样 agree on 就…达成协议决定 agree to 同意，商定 agree with 同意，与…取得一致 agree with 与…相一致；适合 ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过 ahead of schedule 提前 ahead of time 提前 all but 几乎，差点； all the while 一直地；始终 all the more 更加越发 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧 all along 始终，一直，一贯 all) at once 突然；同时；一起 all in all 总的说来；头等重要的 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防 all one's life 一生，一辈子 (go)all out 竭尽全力 all over 到处，遍及；全部结束 all over again 再一次，重新 all right 行，可以；顺利；确实 all round (在…)周围，处处 all the same 仍然，照样地 all the time 一直，始终 all the years round 一年到头 all too soon/often… 太 allow for 酌量；考虑到 allow of 容许(有…)，容得 along with 同…一道(一起) amount to 总共达到；实际上是 and all that 诸如此类 and so (on)forth 等等 and the like 等等，以及诸如此类 and yet 而，然而 allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅 answer for 对…负责；符合… answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴 apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply oneself to 致力于 apply to 向…申请或要求 apply sth..to 把…应用于 arm in arm 肩并肩 around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 as a result 结果 and vice versa 反过来也一样 anything but，决不是 nothing but 只是，只不过是 ． apart from 除了；且不说 appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意 approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可 around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来 as a matter of course 理所当然的(事) as a result/consequence 结果；因此 as a rule 通常，一般(说来) as a whole 总体上 as far as …那么远，直到；至于 as follows 如下 as for/as to/as regards 至于，关于 as good as 几乎,(实际)已经 as if 好象，仿佛 as well 也…；和 as against 相对与 as long as 只要,长达 as soon/early/quickly/easy as possible（one can 尽早/快.. as soon as 一…就… as usual 照常，照例 as well （as）也，和， as yet 到目前为止 as/so far as 就…而言；在…范围内 aside from 除…以外 ask after 问候，询问，探问 ask for 请求，要求，寻求 ask for a few days’ leave 请几天假 =ask for.. days off=take a few days off at a stretch 一口气地 at a time 每一次 at times 有时 at a speed of 以…的速度 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at all risks 无论冒什么危险 at all times 一直 at all 完全，根本；到底,确实 at any cost 不惜任何代价 at any rate 无论如何； at best 充其量，至多 at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦 at full speed 以全速 at hand 在手边；在附近 at a loss 不知所措 at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价 at any moment 随时,马上 at first 起初；开始 at first sight 乍一看，一见就 at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔… at large 一般的；普遍的；在逃； at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地， at length/at last 最后，终于 at (the) most/least 至多／至少 at night 天黑时；在夜里 at no time 决不， at once 立刻，马上；同时 at one time 同时；曾经，一度 at one's best 处在最好状态 at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态 at present 目前，现在 at sb's disposal 任某人处理 at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于 at the moment 此刻 at stake 在危险中；危如累卵 at table 在餐桌边，在进餐时 at the cost/expense of 以…为代价 at the latest 最迟，至迟 at the moment 此刻，目前；那时 at the same time 同时，然而，不过 at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一(想)起…(就) at this rate 这样的话，照此速度 at work (人)在工作；忙于 attach importance to 认为重要，重视 attach oneself to 依附；参加党派 at the risk of 冒…的危险 attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属 be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕 attend on 照顾，侍候 attend to 处理，照料;注意,专心于 back and forth (前后)来回地，往返 back up 支持；倒退 be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事) be bound to 注定；决心 be able to 能，会 be about to 正要，即将(做) be absent from 不在；缺席 be absorbed in 专心致力于… be composed of 由…组成 be concerned with 关于…，与…有关； be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心 be fit for 适合 be inclined to 倾向于…；想要 be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不 be obliged to sb 感谢 relate .to 与 联系，理解 be related to 与…相关的，有亲戚关系 be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦 be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解 be addicted to doing 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾 be alike/similar to 与…相同，与…相似 be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 be attentive to 集中注意， 对…关怀 be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 be well(better) off(更)富有 be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于 be born in/on/of 源于；出生于 be bound for 准备到…去；开往 be busy with 忙于… be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的 be/get caught in 遭遇上，被困 be certain（sure）of 确信，肯定 be composed of/made up of 由…组成 be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于 be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想 be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气 be eager for sth. 渴求某事物 be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒) be equal to 等于，相当于 be essential to 对…不可缺少 be familiar to sb 为…所熟悉 be familiar with 对…熟悉 be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，吃得过饱 be fond of 爱好 be friends with 与…交友(友好) be full of 充满 be good at 善于，擅长于 be good to 对…好；对…很慈善 be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人 be ignorant of 对…无知(不了解) be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚 be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等) be in love with 跟…恋爱 be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) be jealous of 嫉妒… be known as 以…知名；被认为是 be known for 因…而众所周知 be known to 为人所知 be located in 位于…，坐落在… be lost in 集中精力与，沉湎于 be loyal to 忠于 be married to sb. 和…结婚 be noted as 以…而闻名 be occupied in 忙于…，正从事… be on a diet 节食 be responsible to sb for sth 向…负责 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 be seated 坐下，坐着；位于… be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到 be skilled in 熟练于 be supposed to 被期望；应该 be sure of oneself 有自信心 be to blame（for）对…应负责任 be typical of 是…的典型特点 be up to 从事，忙于,胜任,符合，轮..由 be up to you/standard/now/his job be/get/become used to doing 习惯于 be worth doing 值得(做) bear/keep in mind (of/that) 记住；牢记 before long 不久以后 (to)begin with 首先，以…开始； believe in 相信，信仰，主张 belong to 属于；附属 to the point 中肯,贴切 best of all 最(好)，首先 beyond control 无法控制 beyond dispute 没有争论余地的 beyond me/words/recognition/reach beyond question 毫无疑问， bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐 black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤 blow out 吹熄(灯火等) boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀 break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身 break into pieces (使)成为碎片 break off (使)折断；中断；断绝 break one's word 失信，食言 blow up 爆炸, 放大 break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身 体)垮了 break in 闯入；打断；； break into 闯入；打断；突然…起来 break out 突然暴发；逃脱 break the ice 打破僵局 break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过 break up 使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;使苦恼;分手（友） bring about 带来（~change/illness/incident/growth） bring down 使垮台；击落，降低(物价，温度等) bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议； bring in 带来；引进；挣得(酬等)；生产， bring out 阐明，出版；显露出 bring up 抚养，培育提出(问题等)呕吐 bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行 bring back 带回来，使恢复 bring forth 使产生；生(孩子) bring into operation 实施，使生效 bring on 导致；使发生（lead to） bring to life 使苏醒 bring to light 使 真相大白 build up 累积；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)； burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/哭起 burst into tears/laughter but for 倘没有，要不是 burn down 把…夷为平地 burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽 by oneself 单独；独自，自行 by the way 顺便提一下，另外 by air/bus/train/bike。。 by turns 轮流，交替地 by way of 通过…方法；经由 by and by 将来渐渐 by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧； by far (the tallest 最最高…得多； by force 凭借暴力；强迫地 by hand 用手；用手工的 by oneself 独立地；单独地 by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地 by mistake 错误地 by name 名叫；用名字 by nature 天生，本性上 by all means 务必，千方百计 by no means 决不，一点，也不 by means/way of 经由;凭借 (某种方法/ be capable of 能会…的；易于做出…的; be engaged in 从事；进行 be dedicated to 献给,奉献与 be rich in 富含有 call off 终止；取消； call on/upon 请求；号召；呼吁 call at 作短暂访问；停(泊) call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) call for 要求，提倡，去接人；取(物件) call forth 唤起，引起 call in 收回(某物)，召集 call the roll 点名 can not help doing 情不自禁，忍不住 cannot but 不得不，不会不 cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too（enough/more...越…越好，不过分 care for 关怀，照管；愿意 carry away 运走，使入迷 carry forward 推进，发扬 call up 打电话；召唤；使人回忆起; calm/cool down 平静下来；使()冷静下来 care for/about 照顾；喜欢；喜爱／关心； carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命； carry on 继续；续接从事；处理；开展 carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；执行 carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关； cash in 兑现；收到…的货款 (sth)catch fire 着火，烧着 chat/talk over coffee/tea 边..边谈 catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目 change one's mind 改变主意 speak up one’s mind 直抒己见 charge (sb.) with 起诉..罪名；托付， a case in point 明证 catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见 catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼 catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错 check in 办理登记手续，报到 check out 结账后离开；检验合格 check up 体格检查；核对，检查 clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净； clear up，转晴；变好，整理；澄清 check up 核对，检验 cheer up 使高兴，振作 chew over 深思，细想；仔细商量 clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失 close up 关闭；阻塞； close/shut down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭 combine.. with. 使结合；使联合起来 come at 袭击；达到；得到 come about 发生，(风等)改变方向 come across (无意中)碰到， come along/on 来呀；一道来；得啦 come back 回来 翻盘,东山再起 come down 下降，流传（下去 come down to 归结为，总计是 come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch（with） 与…联系， come off 松开；脱落； come out 现出，发芽，露出；出版； 结果是…；取得(第…名)； come (a)round 来访；恢复知觉； come to an end 结束 come to light 真相大白 come to one’s rescue/aid 营救，帮助 come/be/live up to 不辜负,符合标准 come by 得到；从旁走过 come for 来接人；来取物 come forth 出来；涌现 come into operation 施行；生效； come into use 开始被使用 come on (劝说等)来吧；开始 come out 出版；花开，显现；结果是 come over 过来；从远方来 come round (非正式的)来访；绕道 come through 经历(困难)；获得成功 come to life 苏醒过来 come to one's senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来 come to terms with 达成协议；妥协， come to(oneself) 苏醒；共计；达到 come true 实现，达到 come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up with 追上，赶上；提出 come up 走近；(从土中)长出 come what may 不管发生什么事 complain about/of 抱怨；申诉；投诉 compared with 与…相比较 compared...to 把…比作；与…相比较 connect with 连接；与 有牵连 considering that 鉴于…，就…而论 consist of 由…构成，包含有 contribute to 有助于…，促成 cope with 应对，对付 count on 依靠；期待，指望 count sb in 把..算进来 count up 把…加起来，共计 count down 倒计时 cover up 掩盖，掩饰 be critical of 对…挑剔的；对…苛求的 =be particular about cross out 删除；划掉 cut down (on） 削减；减少；砍伐 cut off 切断；截止；中断供应 cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断； deal with；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做 买卖， cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病 cut across 抄近路穿过， cut in (汽车)超车，切入，插话 cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透 cut up 切碎；齐根割掉 date back to（from）追溯到；远在.. day after day 日复一日地 day in day out 日复一日地，天天 deal in 经营 devote oneself to 献身于；致力于 die away 消逝；减弱；渐息 die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭 die from/of 因(患)…而死,…死于 die for 迫切想要(某物)；为..而死 do away with 除去；废除； do/try one's best/utmost 尽力而为 do/go without 没有也行 do (sb) wrong (to)冤枉某人 do sth wrong 做错事 do sb(sth) justice 公正对待( 逼真 disagree with 与…意见不和 dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉 do a good job 干得好 do (up)one's hair (女子)做头发 do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠，帮忙 do(sb) good to 有助于某人 do harm to 对 有坏处 do up 修饰；使整洁；包扎 do well in 擅长 do with 与…相处；忍受；处理 do without 没有…也行；将就 draw back 弊端；不履行 draw in 拉入，吸人; (火车，汽车)进站， draw /close /on（near）接近；靠近；临近； draw up 起草；拟订； dress up 化装；装饰；打扮 draw one’s attention 吸引 drop in on/at (over) 顺访；串门 down with 打倒； drag oneself along 拖着脚走 draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw lots 抽签，抽签决定 draw to a close 渐近结束 dream of doing 梦到；梦想；向往 dress up 穿上盛装 drive at 意指 dry up 干瘪；干涸；晒干 drive sb out/away 赶出去 drive a hard bargain 艰难讨价 drop off 离开，减少 drop sb a line 写封短信 drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问 drop (sb) out 退出，辍学；开除 due to sth 由于；应归于 earn/make one's living by 以谋生 eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽 either...or 或…或，不是…就是 employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于 end in 以…为结果 end up with 以…而结束 end up 结束，告终；竖着 enjoy oneself 过得快活；玩得高兴 ensure sb. against 保护某人免受… enter for 报名参加(比赛) even if 即使，纵然 even so 即使这样 ever since 从那时起一直到现在 ever so（much）非常，极其 every other day 每隔一天 every other 每隔一个…的 except for 除…之外 excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事 face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地 face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向 be faced with 面对 fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待 fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上 equal to 相等；敌得过；担得起;胜任 even if/though 即使；甚至 every other 每隔…一(天、周等)； except for/that 除…之外；只是 fall on/upon 碰到，看到；适逢(日期) fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉； fall through 落空；失败 be famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名 far from 远离，远非；差得远 feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子 fill in 填写；填充；填满； fill out/up 填写；充满； find fault (with) 找…岔子；挑剔 find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；查明 follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪 be/become fond of 爱好；喜欢 for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是 for ever/good 永久；永远 for/that fear that(of) 唯恐；以防 for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处， free from worry/pain/trouble/dirt 不受影响,摆脱了.的，无.. be free of mice/charge/harbor /duty/noise/ice 无鼠/免费/(离港)/免税/无噪音/不结冰 free sb from heavy labour 某人摆脱繁重的劳动 fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗 fall in love with 相爱，爱上… fall in love 爱上某人 fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入 fall off 下降，跌落，减少 fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果 fall asleep/ill /due/short 睡着/生病/到期.. for fear of/that 以防，恐怕 feed on 以…为食物 feed up 喂饱，（be fed up with 厌烦） feel about 摸索，暗中摸索 feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑 feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕) feel one's way 摸索着走(干)，试探 figure on 把…估计在内；指望 figure out 计算出；估计；理解 find expression in 在…中表现出来 find oneself 不知不觉 finish up with 与…结束； first of all 首先，第一 fix in with 适合，符合；适应 fix one's eyes on 盯着，注视 fix up 修补，修理好；解决 focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中 follow through 坚持到底 for certain/sure 肯定地；确凿地 for example/instance 例如 for lack of 因缺乏；因没有 for life /all one’s life 终身 for short 简称，缩写 for the moment 暂时；目前 for the present 前，暂时，暂且 for the time being 暂时，眼下 from memory 凭记忆(印象) from now on 今后，从现在起 from time to time 时常，有时，不时 get across (to)(使人)了解；讲清楚 get/go ahead 开始；进行中；继续下去； get away (from) 逃脱；逃跑… get even (with) 报复，和…算账 get/take/catch hold of 抓住，了解 get in the way 妨碍，阻碍 get off (with) 下车；出发；离去； get on (with) 相处；上车；穿(衣)； get about（around）走动；旅行 (消息)传开 get along 过活；相处融洽；进展 get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过 get down to doing（work ）开始从事 get in 收获； get on with 与…相处；继续干 get on 骑上(马等)； get over 克服(困难等) get ready (for (使)准备好 get rid of 摆脱，除去 get the better of 打败，智胜 get to 到达；接触；开始 get together 聚集；会面；装配 give birth (to) 使诞生；生(孩子) give a hand 帮助某人 give expression to 表达出， give in 屈服，让步 投降；听任（to） give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give oneself away 泄露，露马脚 give oneself up 自首，投降，投案 give out 分发,发表,发出(气味等) 精力竭 give up 放弃；投降；抛弃 get over 完成，结束；克服(困难)； get rid of 除去；扔掉；摆脱；消灭 get through 完成；渡过；通过(考试；接通(电话) get together 集会；聚会 get up 起床；站起; give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉, (钱财) give in/way (to) 屈服；听任支配； give rise to 引发；导致；产生 given /provided that 只要是，假定，已知 go after 寻找；追求 go by (the law) 通过；依照…行事； go for 愿做，喜欢；适用于； go in for 从事；喜欢上(业余爱好) go into 调查；从事；投入 go off 离开；消失；昏过去；爆炸； go out；熄灭,出去 go over 越，渡，仔细检查；仔细推敲 go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；，通过 go up 升高；提高；涨高； go with 伴随；与…匹配； grow into 成长为,发展为 grow out of 由…产生； grow up 长大成人；成长；发展 glance at 浏览，(粗略地)看一下 glance over 浏览，粗略地阅读 go about 从事，着手做；闲逛 go after 追逐，追求；设法得到 go against 违反；反对；不利于 go ahead 前进；干吧 go all out (for 全力以赶；鼓足干劲 go along with 赞同；附合，支持 go back on 违背，毁(约) 丢弃(朋友等)； go bad/mad/crazy/hungry 变坏/发疯/饿了 go down 沿着走，下去；下沉 go to sleep 入睡，睡着 go to war 开始作战 go up 上升；(物价等)上涨 go with 伴随,配套 go without 没有而将就 go wrong 出错；发生故障 had best /better do sth. 最好，顶好 hand down 往下传,传给(后人) hand in 交进来(去)；递交 hand in hand 手拉手 hand out 派送；分发； hand over 移交；捐赠； hang about/around 闲逛；转悠； hang on 稍等；坚持住； hang out 晾衣服；闲荡，停留 hang together 团结合作，互相支持； hang up 挂起来；挂断；，搁置（停） have…to do with 与…有关系 have a gift for=be gifted for 在..有天赋 hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出 hold back 阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住 hold on (to) 坚持下去；别挂电话 hold on to 抓住不放 hold out 坚持到底；提出；伸出(手)坚持；维持 hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起 hold up 举起；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；阻挡，劫持 hunt for 搜索;探求 hurry up 赶快;快点 had rather...宁愿… hand in hand 手拉手；联合 hardly any 几乎没有 hardly ever 很少，几乎从不 hardly...when... 刚…就… have a good/great/ time 玩得高兴 have mercy/sympathy on 对…表示 (同情 have no lack of 不缺乏 have on 穿着；有事；进行 have sth. to do with 和…有关； have to 不得不；必须 head/leave/set out/off for 朝…方向走去 hear from sb 接到…的信 hear of 听到，听说 heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地 heart to heart 坦率地 help oneself to sth 自取所需(食物等) help sb. out 帮助，帮忙 help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人 here and there 到处，各处；偶然 hold off 不接近；拖延；迟疑 hold office 担任公职 hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息 hold true 适用，有效 hold water (容器等)盛得住水/站得住脚 How about? …如何？…怎么样？ if any/so/not/possible/ 若有的..话 if anything 若有区别的话 if necessary 如果必要的话 in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地 in a moment 立即，立刻 in accordance with 与…一致；按照， in all directions 向四面八方 in all 总共，共计 in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式 in consequence 结果是，因此 if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了； in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿 in a word 总而言之； in addition (to) 加之；另外；除…之外又 in advance (of)提前；预先; in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何； in case the event(of)万一；以防;以备; in charge( of 主持；领导；主管…的； in common (with) 共同；相通；与…同样 in conclusion 最后；总之 in conflict (with) 和…矛盾；;相抵触 in connection with 关于…；与…有关； in consequence (of) 因此；结果；…结果； in comparison with 与…对比；对照； by contrast to/ with 和…比起来；与相比 in debt 负债；欠钱 in detail 详细；详尽 in doubt (about) 怀疑，拿不准 in exchange for 交换;调换 in favor (of) 支持；赞成；对…有利； in force/effect 有效；事实上 in front of 在…前边； in general 总之；大体上；一般；普遍 in particular 尤其；特别 in honor of 向…表示尊敬；纪念… in (the) light of 考虑到；依照；根据 in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪； in office 执政；在位 in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望； in a big/small way 大/小规模地 in memory of 为纪念… in need/want of 需要；急需 in order (that/to) 以便；为了 in other words 换句话说；换言之 in place of 代替；而不是；更换; 顶替 in/with respect of/to 关于 in return (for 回报；付给 in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究 in secret/private 私下，暗地 in public；当众；公开地 in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之 in spite of=despite 虽然；不管；纵使 in support of 维护…；支持…；证实… in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下； in the course of 在…期间；在…的过程中 in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归 in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等) in the first place 起初；首先；早先 (not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定) in the long run 长期看 in the name of 以 名义 in no/good time 立刻；马上， in vain 徒劳；无益 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 independent of 独立于…之外； inform of 告诉；报告；通知 insist (on/upon) 坚决主张；坚决要求； instead of 代替；而不是 interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰； be involved in 涉及；卷入，参与 in danger/trouble 在危险中，垂危 in debt to sb.欠债，欠情,感谢 in detail 详细地 in due course 在适当的时候 in every way 在各方面，以各种方式 in face of 面对；纵然，即使 in fact/effect 其实，实际上 in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于 in front of 在…前面，面对 in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前 in full swing 方兴，活跃； in future 今后，以后 in general 通常，一般地说 in good health 身体好 in half/into halves 成两半 in itself 就其本身而言 in line with 跟…一致；符合 in memory of 纪念… in no case/ way 决不，无论如何不 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 in particular 特别，尤其；详细地 in person 亲自；身体上；外貌上 in season (水果等)时令的 in secret 秘密地，私下地 in sight 看得见；在望 in so far as (程度等)就…；至于 in stock 在贮存中；现有，备有 in tears 流着泪；含泪哭 in terms of 在..方面,根据；以…的措词 in the distance 在远处，远方的 in the end 最后，终于 in the future 将来 in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了 in the open 在户外；在露天 in the past 在过去 in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的 in the world 究竟，到底；天下 in time 及时，适时；还早 in turn 依次，轮流,反过来 in use 在使用着 inquire about 询问，打听 inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况 jump to a conclusion 贸然断定 join hands with 互相合作，携起手来 join in（the game）参加(活动) join the party/army/club join（sth）up 参军，联起 judging by 从…判断 jump the queue/line 插队； just now 现在，眼下；刚才 keep down 限制，压住;压制;缩减 keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于 keep off 驱散；避开；防止，不接近 keep on 继续…；不停地… keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；坚持(做) keep under control 控制 keep up (with) 跟上；保持；及时了解(情况) knock down 拆除；拆卸；撞倒；使减价 knock off 停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙 knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效； knock over 打翻 keep an eye on 注意，监视 keep away 站开；使离开 keep company with 陪伴.. keep early hours 早睡早起 keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒 keep in touch with 和…保持联系 keep off 避开；不让…接近 keep on good terms 保持友好关系 keep on 继续进行，反复地做 keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡 keep one's eyes open 留心看着； keep one's word 守信用，遵守诺言 keep pace with 与…齐步前进 keep silence（over 保持沉默，不讲话 keep track/ trace of 跟踪；注视…的动向 keep a record of 记载，记录 keep a secret=keep to oneself 保守秘密， kind of+adj (状语)有点儿，有几分 know about（0f 了解，知道…的情况 know better than 很懂得(而不至于) labour along 缓慢而费力地前进 laugh at 嘲笑 lay aside 把…放在一边；储存 learn by heart 记住，背诵 learn from 学习，向…学习 learn of(about) 得知；获悉…的事 leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰 leave off 使)停止；停下来 lack of 不够；不足；没有 have a good laugh over 对 .大笑一番 laugh off 一笑置之；把…当儿戏 lay down 放下；献出（命）拟订(计划等)；铺设(铁路 lay off 暂时解雇；休养 lay out 展开；铺开；达(想法等)；设计；布置； lead the way 向导；领路；引路 lead to 领；带；导向；通向；导致； lean on 逼迫；倚靠； leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后 leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑 lend to 把…借给；把钱贷给； lend a helping hand 伸出援助之手, let down (人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服； let out 释放；放出/发出(水，气)；泄露 line up 排队； live on 以…为生 live through 渡过；熬过 live up to 配得上,不愧于不负；按..行事 live with 接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等) long for 渴望；向往 look after 照看；照管 look at 看；查看；考虑；对待 look down on/upon 小看…；蔑视… look for 寻找；寻求；期望；指望 look forward to 盼望；期待 look into 调查；深入了解；研究 look like 看上去像；似将；好像要 look out 当心；注意；警惕；查出;挑选 look over 检阅；检查 look up to 尊敬 lose contact/touch (with) 失去联系；联络中断 lose/save one's face 丢脸；留面子 lose track (of)失去联系 look up 查阅，抬头看；看涨 lose heart 灰心，泄气 lose one’s way=be lost in..迷路 lose no time 立即 lose one's breath 喘不过气来， lose one's nerves 变得慌张，不知所措 lose one's temper 发怒，发脾气 lose sight of 看不见 lose faith in 对失去信任 lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱 be made up of 由…组成，由…构成 major in 专攻，专修 make a difference 有影响，有关系 make both ends meet 收支相抵，勉强维生，养家活口 make a display of 把…炫耀一下 make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸 make a mess of 把…弄糟 make a note of 把…记下来 make advances 取得进步；接近；预付 make an appeal to sb 向某人呼吁；上诉 make as if 假装；装作 make beds 铺床叠被(put the baby to bed) make believe 假装，装作 make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚 make do with 凑合用，吃…来凑合 make down 改小(衣服) make for 走向，向…前进；冲向 make friends with 与…交朋友 make fun（a fool） of 取笑，嘲笑 make a fool of oneself 出洋相 make light of 轻视，藐视 make mention of 提及 make one's mark 使自己出名 make one's way 前进，前往，行进 major in 主修；专攻 make (a/an) effort 努力 make for 往…走去；有助于；促进 make light/little of 不放在眼里；等闲视之／轻视；贬抑 make out 理解；看清楚；辨认； make room (for) 给…让出(地方，路) make sense(money/peace/use) 有意义；讲得通；有道理(挣钱／讲和／使用) make sure/certain 确保；确实；务必 make the best/most of 善于处理…；充分利用(使用) make up 化妆；调制；整理床铺(房间)；组成；编造，和解，弥补；补偿 may/might as well 不妨…；还是…的好； meet/satisfy the need 满足需要 mix up 把…搞混，混淆；搞乱 more often than not 通常；多半 make peace with (与…)讲和 sb make progress (in)在…方面取得进步 make sense of 理解 make up for 补偿，弥补 make up one's mind 决定，下决心 make use of 利用，使用 many a 许多的，一个又一个的 may as well 还是…的好 mean business 是当真的 more or less 或多或少；左右 more than ever 超出任何时候 move on 继续前进 much less 更不用说 name after 以 命名 needless to say 不用说 neither...nor.. 既不…也不… never for a moment 决不，从来没有 never mind 不要紧，没关系 next door 隔壁的；在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能 no fewer than 不少于 no later than 不迟于… no less than 和…一样，不少于… no longer 不再，已不 no more than 仅仅，只是 no more...than... 不过；同…一样不 no other than 除…外没有；只有 no sooner...than 一…就… none other than 不是别人而正是 none the less (尽管…)仍然 not a little 许多，很 not at all 不点也不；别客气 not but that 虽然 not in the least 毫不 not just...but 不仅…而且… not more than 至多；不比…更 not necessarily 未必，不一定 not only...but 不但…而且 not so much...as... 与其说不如说是… not think much of 对…估价不高 not to mention 更不必说 nothing but 只不过 now and then 时而，不时 now that 既然，由于 no matter + what-word 不管…；无论… no/none other than 正是…；恰恰是 no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 not nearly 远非；远不及；相差很远 not to mention/speak of 更不用说； of course 自然，当然，无疑 of itself 自动(到来) of one's own 属于某人自己的 off duty 下班 on duty 值班 object to 反对；抗议；不支持 sth occur to sb 突然想到(一个主意等) on a large/small scale 大/小规模，批量 on account of 因为 on (an/the) average 平均；平均说来 on behalf of 代表某人；以某人名义 on condition that 在…的条件下；只要…就 on earth 究竟；到底；全然，； on end 竖立着；立；连续不断 on guard/the watch 值班警戒；密切注视 on display 展出 on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底 on fire 在燃烧，火；(喻)激动，灵感迸发 on foot 步行；在进行中 on guard(against)警惕..站岗，值班 on hand 现有；在手边；临近 on no account 决不 on one's own 独自地；主动地 on second thoughts 经重新考虑后 on the grounds of 以…为理由；根据 on time 按时，准时 on top of 在…之上；除…之外 on purpose 故意；意欲 on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售 for sale 出售(尤指私房，私车等 on show 展览；展出／公展 on the basis/grounds/understanding that 基于… on the contrary 正相反；相反地 on the point of 正要…(的时候)；正打算 on the spot 在现场；当场；立即 on the whole 总体上；从整体来看； once and for all 一劳永逸，彻底地； once in a while 时而；有时 one...after another/after the other or else 否则；要不然 or rather 更确切地说 or so 大约，差不多 other than 除…之外；不同于；非 out of breath/condition/date/the question/ work/hand/control/sight/debt/order/ kindness/pity/luck/range/step/place/stock/style/question/ curiosity/danger/practice/shape/touch/use/work/town/reach 呼吸急促／身体欠佳／过时的／不可能的／失业/失控.. over and over (again) 一次又一次；反复 owing to 由于，因为 pass away 去世；消失；消磨(时间)； pass by 从旁经过；忽略；不予理会 pass for 被认为是，被当作…；冒充… pass on 传给；传下去；转入， pass out 失去知觉．晕倒：死掉 pass over 不管．不计较，不追究； pass through 穿过，通过；经历， pay back 偿还； pay for 付…的钱，赔偿；为…付代价； pay off 偿还掉，付掉；;有利可图；有报偿；合算 pay up 偿还(欠款)，全部付清 pick out 认出；辨出；选择；挑出 pick up 拾起；重拾（话题；(开车)去接；偶然学得；得(病)；恢复(健康等)；收听，加快(speed， 好转(look up pile up 堆集；成堆；积累； play a part/role (in) 在…方面起作用) play a trick (joke) (on) 捉弄；恶作剧 play with 玩，玩弄 point out 使注意；指出 prior to 在…之前 pull down 拆毁；毁坏； pull in （车）进站；驶进；挣(钱) pull out 出站；退出; 拔掉（牙）抽出；撤军 pull on 穿，戴； pull through 恢复健康；渡过难关 pull up 停车；拔起（草树）； pull over 船）靠岸，（车）开过来 put an end/a stop to 停止；摧毁；消除 put down 放下；放在…上；写下；镇压； put/lose faith in 相信；／对…失去信心 put forward 提出 put off 延期；推迟；打消(疑虑)； put on 穿上；演出；表演；增加体重； put out 公布；播出；使熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版 put/lay/set aside 搁置一旁；不管；避开；积蓄 put into practice/operation 实行，实施 put to (death/sleep/shame/use) 使用；处死／使睡／使感到羞愧／投入使用 put up 建起；支起；张贴，挂；修建；留宿；提出 put up with 忍受；容忍 reach out 伸出手(或脚)去够 react to 对…作出反应 regardless of 不顾， rely on 依靠，依赖，依仗 reply to sb 回答某人 right away 立刻，马上 round off (园满)完成 round up 收集，集合 run down 跑下；撞倒；追捕到 run off (使)逃跑；复制 run short 快用完；将耗尽 run through 跑着穿过；刺 rate as =rank 评为，列为(名次) refer to 提到；讲起；有关；涉及；参考；查阅 refer to… as 把…叫做… remind of 提醒；使想起 result in 导致；致使； result from 由…引起；由…而发生 ring off/up 挂断电话／给某人打电话； round about 周围；大约 rule out 排除；不考虑 run away 出走；离家；逃跑;逃避 run for 竞选，让…竞选 run into 遭遇；碰巧；撞见; 达到；撞车 run out 用光；失效；到期 run over 碰倒；撞倒；(车)压死；溢出；排练；查阅 save up 存钱，储蓄；贮存；节省 scarcely...when 刚…就… see after 照顾 see eye to eye 完全同意 see for oneself 亲眼看，自己去看 see sb. through 关心…渡过难关 see to it that 注意,负责 see to (doing 负责，注意，照料 seeing that 鉴于…，由于…的缘故 seek after 寻找；探索；追求 seize hold of 抓住；占领 search for 寻找；搜查；竭力想；苦想 see about 照料；安排；留意；查看 see off 送行 send for 通知某人来；派人去请；请人送寄来 serve the purpose 符合目的；有助于解决 serve as 充当；起作用 set back 使受挫折,使退步, 耽搁，推迟；阻碍； see free 放走；释放 set off 出发；开始(追跑)；燃放(鞭炮); 引起；触发；， set out 着手做某事；整理；出发，动身；陈述；阐述 set aside 留 出 ， 拨 出 ， 储 存 ， 不 顾 ， 把 放 一 旁 , 取 消 ， 驳 回 （ money/grain/an area/objections/requirement set up 树立；建起；安装；成立；修建； settle down 坐下来；安家；安定下来；冷静下来；降临 short of 不足；缺乏 show off 卖弄；炫耀；展示； show up 出现;露面;显露暴露，揭露； shut down 关闭；停业 shut up 使住口；闭嘴；禁闭；关在里面 sit back 背靠，放松，休息 sit by 袖手旁观 sit for (准备)参加(考试) sit in 旁听，参加；列席；出席； sit out 耐心听完；耐心看完 sell out 卖完；出售货物 shake hands with 与…握手 shoot at 向…射击； side by side 肩并肩地；同时地 sign up 签约，注册 single out 挑选出，选拔，找出 smooth away 消除；解决 speak up/out 大声说,直说，说出 spread out 伸开，展开；传播 stand in one's way 阻碍，妨碍 stand the test 经受住考验 stand up for 为…辩护；维护；坚持 start off 出发，动身；开始 start up 突然站起，惊起 step by step 逐步地，一步步地 step up 走近来；加快 stick out 伸出；坚持到底；显眼 stick to 坚持；忠于；信守 stop by (顺便)访问， store up 贮藏，储备 stretch out 伸展；伸手拿… struggle against 与…作斗争，和…斗争 struggle for 为…而斗争 such as 象…那样的，诸如 such being the case 事实既然如此 such...that... 那样的…以致 sweep clean 扫，清洁 switch off (开关)关掉 switch on (开关)开启 take a chance 冒险，投机 take care 当心，保重 take cover 隐蔽 take delight in 以…为乐 take down 取下；记下；拆卸 take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣 take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈 take leave 向…告辞 take notes 记笔记 take notice of 注意，留心 sit/stay up (late) 坐起来；端坐；熬夜／晚睡；熬夜 slow down 减速；慢下来； so to say/speak 可以这么说；打个比方说; 可以说(是) Speaking of/talking of 一提到，至于 speed up 加速；加快；催促；加紧 stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持； stand out (显得)突出，鲜明；顶得住；抗得住 stand by 站旁边，旁观，支持 stick it out 持到底；顶下去；忍耐到底 stick out 突出；伸出；显眼 stick to 坚持；遵守；信守；不走题；坚定信赖… still less 何况；更不用说 stir up 掀起；搅起；煽动；激励；唤起 subject to 有…的倾向；易遭；易患；受制于； succeed in 做成(某事)；成功 suffer from 患(病)；受…之苦 sum up 总结；概括；总计；概述要点 superior/inferior to 好于；优于；高于／劣于;次于 take action/measures/steps 采取行动／采取措施 take advantage of 占(人)便宜；趁…之便；利用 take it easy 别紧张，不要紧 take after 像…；学…的样；仿效 take charge （of 主管；负责；接管 take effect 生效；起作用；见效 take…for 把…误认为；把…看作… take (it) for granted 视为当然；想必是 take in 收留;使…上当；欺骗；领会；容纳； take into account/consideration 把…考虑进去／考虑 take off 起飞；突然走红；流行开； take on 开始从事；负起职责；显露出；开始雇佣 take out 取出；割掉；拔去；取得； take over 接管; 抢占；占领；接任 take part (in) 参加；参与 take place 发生；进行；举行 take the lead 领先,带领 take the place of 代替 take pride in/be proud of 以…自豪 take sharp 成形；形成；初具规模 take to (很快)喜欢上；开始；从事；成为习惯;开始迷上 take turns 流换班；替换 take up 开始(学习,爱好)；从事；占(时间，空间等)；拿起；接纳(乘客等),接续 take time 不急不忙，从容进行 take to one's heels 逃走，逃之夭夭 talk back 回嘴，顶嘴 talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m