【英语】青海省西宁市海湖中学2019-2020学年高一下第一阶段考试试题 12页

青海省西宁市海湖中学2019-2020学年高一下第一阶段考试 英语试题 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．In a school. B．In a cinema. C．In a hospital.‎ ‎2．Which of the following will the man have?‎ A．Chocolate ice cream. B．Milk ice cream. C．Fruit ice cream.‎ ‎3．What’s the woman’s opinion on the man’s paper?‎ A．Some parts of the paper are not well written. B．The handwriting of the paper is not good.‎ C．The ideas are not creative.‎ ‎4．How does the woman feel about the trip?‎ A．Sad. B．Content. C．Disappointed.‎ ‎5．Which of the following does the man think is impossible?‎ A．Eating less meat. B．Giving up smoking. C．Giving up drinking.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning?‎ A．At about 9：00. B．At about 10：00. C．At about 11：00.‎ ‎7．What will the man do in Italy this time?‎ A．Sunbathe on the beach. B．Attend a cultural meeting. C．Visit museums and art galleries.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．Where does the conversation take place?‎ A．In a hospital. B．In an office. C．At home.‎ ‎9．What will the two speakers have in a Chinese restaurant?‎ A．Breakfast. B．Brunch. C．Lunch.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．How does the woman like fishing?‎ A．Interesting. B．Special. C．Dull.‎ ‎11．What are the man’s hobbies?‎ A．Fishing and collecting stamps. B．Reading, fishing and watching TV.‎ C．Watching TV and collecting stamps.‎ ‎12．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．In a restaurant. B．By a lake. C．In the woman’s house.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A．The man’s experience in East Asia. B．The advantages of newspapers.‎ C．The man’s work as a reporter.‎ ‎14．How did the man feel when he started working as a reporter?‎ A．Tired. B．Proud. C．Stressed.‎ ‎15．Why did the man go to East Asia in the early 1950s?‎ A．To serve in the army. B．To take a trip. C．To report a war.‎ ‎16．What made the purpose of newspapers change according to the man?‎ A．People can get news for free. B．There are other ways to get information.‎ C．People don’t have time to read newspapers.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What’s the topic of the text?‎ A．Agriculture science. B．The improved food. C．Food and our health.‎ ‎18．Why do farmers try to fatten the animals?‎ A．To make the meat delicious. B．To get a higher price on the market.‎ C．To keep color.‎ ‎19．How many human illnesses are related to food?‎ A．About 40%. B．About 60%. C．About 80%.‎ ‎20．Who should solve the problems?‎ A．The farmer. B．The government. C．The scientist.‎ 第二部分   阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth(财富),” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.‎ If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.‎ The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.‎ Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.‎ An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.‎ He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.‎ A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.‎ ‎“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”‎ ‎21. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do 　　　　.‎ A. without examining the patient ‎ B. after he has examined the patient C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine ‎ D. unless the patient feels pain ‎22. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man　　　　 before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.‎ A. was a heavy smoker B. didn’t smoke so much C. didn’t smoke D. began to learn to smoke ‎23. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.‎ B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.‎ C. The man thanked the doctor.‎ D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.‎ B Dear Sir,‎ I am interested in your advertisement in the “Arkadia Morning Mail” for hostesses to be in charge of the welfare(福利),entertainment and guiding of British guests in your holiday centre in Ruusulinna.‎ I am now a third-year student of English and History in the University of Gardenia but I am free from early June till late September. I have spent one year in London working in an English family and attending courses in English so I can speak this language fluently(流利地).‎ My father has been a guide and I have often followed him and also myself acted as a guide to English-speaking groups. My studies and experience have made me familiar with many interesting places in my country. I am sociable, really interested in people and, at the same time, I am the one with common sense on whom people can depend.‎ I put the address of the Manager of the local Tourist Information Office with the letter inside, who is ready to supply further information about me.‎ If you are interested in my application(申请),I should be pleased with further information about these jobs, including the salary and general condition of employment.‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Polly Cosmos ‎24.What do you think the “Arkadia Morning Mail” is?‎ A. It's a TV station. B. It's a radio station.‎ C. It's a newspaper. D. It's a company.‎ ‎25. By writing the second paragraph Polly Cosmos mainly tries to make the manager believe .‎ A. she is a third-year student of English and History B. she is able to speak English very well C. she has attended courses in English in London D. she has no lessons from early June till late September ‎26. In the third paragraph she wants the manager to know how able she is to serve as .‎ A. a guide B. an actor C. an English-speaker D. a person with common sense ‎27. What she wants to know very much is .‎ A. what job she'll be given B. when she may go to work C. whether she'll be employed D. whether the condition of employment is good C What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It isn’t the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools which make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigation, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further; he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer he gets to many questions is into a large set of ideas about how the world works.‎ The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There’s no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration(实证) must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason why investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who ‎ developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at the theory through mathematics. The accuracy(正确性) of his mathematics was later tested through investigation. Einstein’s ideas were proved to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations(计算) that may test his investigations ‎28. What makes a scientist according to the passage?‎ A. The tools he uses. B. His ways of learning C. The way he uses his tools D. The various tools he uses ‎29. “…knowing how to investigation, how to discover information, is important to everyone.”‎ The writer says this to show ___________.‎ A. the importance of information B. the difference between scientists and ordinary people.‎ C. the importance of thinking D. the difference between carpenters and ordinary people ‎30. A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.‎ A. works under one set of conditions at one time and also works under the same conditions at other times B. doesn’t allow any change even under different conditions C. Can be used many times under different conditions D. Can be used for many purposes ‎31. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Scientists are different from ordinary people.‎ B. The Theory of Relativity.‎ C. Exactness is the core (核心) of science.‎ D. Exactness and way of using tools are the keys to making of a scientist.‎ D Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.‎ One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”‎ After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.‎ Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.‎ But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.‎ ‎32. That day Mark Twain went to the town _____.‎ A. to see one of his friends ‎ B. because he wanted to do something there for his writing C. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there ‎ D. to see one of his relatives ‎33 The waiters felt sorry because _____.‎ A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain ‎ B. their hotel was too small C. the room was not very clean ‎ D. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room ‎34. All the people present laughed heartily because _____.‎ A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong room B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room number C. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents D. Mark Twain made a joke ‎35. From the story we know _____.‎ A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night C. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that night D. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer 第二节       (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored （水果味道的） contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission．‎ ‎"Shoppers need to check the labels（标签）before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent," said Food Commission spokesperson Lan Tokelove．"Food production is highly competitive．___36 __ It will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked."‎ Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors．Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores． 37 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit．In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar．‎ ‎38 Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.‎ ‎39 Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought．Under current UK law. Food packages do no not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. "Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packed with pictures of strawberries is misleading. 40 Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread," Tokelove said.‎ A．The products which contain real fruit are popular with people．‎ B．Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit．‎ C．They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all．‎ D．If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so．‎ E．It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products．‎ F．Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all．‎ G．The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.‎ 第三部分   英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）‎ When you are learning English, you find 41 wrong to translate a sentence word for word into your 42 language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an 43 . If you look 44 each word in the 45 , one at a time, what is your 46 ? It must be a 47 sentence in your native language. Languages do not only have different sounds, they are also 48 in many other ways. It is very 49 to master the rules of word 50 in the study of English, too. If the 51 puts words in a very unusual order, the listener doesn’t 52 the speaker’s sentence easily.‎ Another thing we must always 53 is that there are a lot of 54 in the English language. For example when we say “look out!” to a man who is in danger, we 55 mean “Be careful!”‎ When people are parting, they often say “Good—bye 56 ” “Bye—bye!” But sometimes they 57 say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!” 58 “Good night!” to one another 59 “Good—bye!” You will find few people 60 who know that “Good—bye!” is a short way of saying “God be with you!”‎ ‎41、A、it B、that C、you D、yourself ‎42、A、second B、spoken C、native D、foreign ‎43、A、advice B、example C、article D、answer ‎44、A、up B、at C、after D、down upon ‎45、A、sentence B、book C、phrase D、dictionary ‎46、A、idea B、meaning C、answer D、translation ‎47、A、wrong B、interesting C、puzzled D、strangely ‎48、A、same B、different C、similar D、alike ‎49、A、important B、easy C、simple D、hard ‎50、A、place B、stress C、order D、formation ‎51、A、speaker B、listener C、reader D、writer ‎52、A、read B、repeat C、translate D、understand ‎53、A、remember B、say C、do D、deal with ‎54、A、letters B、words C、phrases D、idioms ‎55、A、hardly B、nearly C、really D、clearly ‎56、A、and B、or C、instead D、as well ‎57、A、don’t B、must C、should D、may ‎58、A、or B、nor C、either D、neither ‎59、A、without B、instead of C、unless D、more than ‎60、A、today B、tomorrow C、in future D、in the past 第三部分  英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The internet has become part of young people’s life.____61____ report shows that 38%of students often use the internet.most of them get ____62____(use)information on the internet ____63____ use the internet to help in their studies.But many students don’t use it _____64____ a good way.Some play games too much,some visit websites ____65____ shouldn’t look at.So bad things may happen ____66___ students spend too much time on the internet.‎ ‎_____67____ is important for students to use the internet properly.Now we have a textbook,_____68____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet.It gives useful ____69____(advise).‎ Some students also make friends on the internet.But if you want to have a face-to-face ____70_____(meet)with your online friends,let your parents know and meet in a proper place.‎ ‎61. ________    62. ________    63. ________    64. ________  65. ________‎ ‎66. ________    67. ________    68. ________    69. ________  70. ________‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ When I was four year old, my older sister and I had very few money. But we used to getting a few coins from relatives, like ours grandparents. My sister always asks me to swap my old and dirty coins for her new shiny ones. I was very happily to do that. What I didn’t realize of was that the coins she was giving me was worth less than the ones I was giving her. I learned two things in that experience: one was how to count and other was never to trust my sister with money.‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 请根据以下表格内容，以A Big Forest Fire 为题，写一篇英文简讯。‎ 写作内容：‎ 起火时间 ‎2007年4月初 地点 中国东北部 起火原因 一青年工人吸烟 持续时间 约一个月 参加救灾人员 数千名解放军战士与当地群众 死亡人员 约200人 经济损失 至少一千万元 影响 全国震惊 参考词汇：东北 northeast 当地的 local 经济损失 economic losses ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1－5.CAABC　6－10.BCCBC　11－15.ABCBC16－20.BCBCB ‎21-23BCD 24-27 CBAC   28-31CCAD 32-35BDDA 36-40DCBGF ‎41-45A C B A D  46-50D A B A C   51-55A D A D C  56-60B D A B A ‎61.a 62.useful 63.and 64.in 65.they 66.if 67.it 68.which 69.advice　70.meeting 短文改错 When I was four old, my older sister and I had very money. But we used to a few coins from relatives, like grandparents. My sister always me to swap my old and dirty coins for her new shiny ones. I was very to do that. What I didn’t realize was that the coins she was giving me worth less than the ones I was giving her. I learned two things that experience: one was how to count and other was never to trust my sister with money.‎ One possible version:‎ A Big Forest Fire A big forest fire broke out in the northeast of China in the early April. It is said that the reason for the big fire was that a young worker smoked carelessly in the forest. As the big fire lasted about a month, several thousand soldiers and local people joined in the fight against it .It claimed about 200 lives and a loss of at least ten million Yuan. As a result, the whole nation was shocked by it and was thinking of the lesson of this damage.‎