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河北省沧州市盐山县盐山中学2019-2020学年
高二下学期期末考试
第一部分 听力(共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man usually do on Sunday evenings?
A. He goes to church.
B. He reads newspapers.
C. He works in the garden.
2. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t have time.
B. He will check the paper later.
C. He has finished his paper earlier.
3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. $20. B. $50. C. $70.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Jobs. B. Hobbies. C. Sports games.
5. What is the man’s opinion about his work?
A. Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Tiring.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a flower store. B. In a car. C. In a fruit stall.
7. What will the speakers do next?
A. See a movie. B. Join the festival. C. Make fruit salad.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why didn’t the woman attend the party?
A. She looked after his grandfather.
B. She worked as a doctor.
C. She had a headache.
9. How long did the party last?
A. About 3 hours. B. About 3.5 hours. C. About 4.5 hours.
10. What impressed the man most in the party?
A. The atmosphere. B. The music. C. The food.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What does “1214” refer to?
A. The man’s birthday.
B. The man’s room number.
C. The man’s wife’s birthday.
12. Why isn’t the man allowed to use the parking place?
A. His car is not like the original one.
B. The parking place is already full.
C. He damaged the parking facilities.
13. What is probably the woman?
A. A resident. B. A policewoman. C. A security guard.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Why didn’t the woman go climbing?
A. She was worn out.
B. She lost touch with others.
C. She loved the scene at the bottom.
15. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin?
A. Relaxing on the beach. B. Sailing in a boat. C. Diving.
16. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping?
A. Her fear. B. Her health. C. Equipment problems.
17. What did the woman like best about her vacation?
A. Walking in the forest.
B. Visiting the caves.
C. Playing with the dolphin.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What’s the most serious eating problem of women?
A. Eating too much and being too fat.
B. Eating little and being too weak.
C. Eating no meat and being too thin.
19. What’s the reason for the eating problem?
A. Most food are unhealthy.
B. Many women are very busy.
C. The society expects women to be thin.
20. What’s the speaker’s opinion?
A. Overeating is a big problem in today’s society.
B. Women should first of all be healthy.
C. It’s meaningful for women to be beautiful.
第二部分(共50分)
第一节 阅读理解(每题2.5分,共37.5分)
A
Got 48 hours to relax yourself? You'll maximize your time and fun at "these amazing destinations.
Alabama:Gulf Shores
For relaxing weekend getaways in Alabama, head south to the white-sand beaches of Gulf Shores. Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing. History lovers can get a lesson in the Civil War along a 90-mile path with more than a dozen historic sites.
Alaska:Homer
How does fresh seafood sound? You'll find it in Homer, located in south-central Alaska, which is either a short flight or a great four-hour scenic drive on the Seward Highway from Anchorage. Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, explore local trails and enjoy exceptional
birding in this remote natural setting.
Arizona:Sedona
Adventurous types can get their fill in the magical red rocks of Sedona, which is said to be the location of healing centers of energy. People flood to the area to meditate, practice yoga and more. Sedona also offers fantastic hiking, off-roading, biking, and even climbing.
Arkansas:Hot Springs
Relax and renew in Arkansas, hot waters in Hot Springs, an art community with Art Deco architecture that is also the home of Hot Springs National Park. Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row, a National Historic Landmark of eight bathhouses, and Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park. Don't miss these National Parks that are off the beaten path.
21. Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer?
A. Going fishing. B. Taking a flight.
C. Enjoying beautiful birds. D. Visiting historic sites.
22. Which destination is popular with hikers?
A. Gulf Shores. B. Homer. C. Sedona. D. Hot Springs.
23. What is Superior Bathhouse Brewery known for?
A. Its self-made beer. B. Its architecture.
C. Its bathhouses. D.Its paths.
24. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A survey. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
B
I was excited to take my rescue Beagle(比格犬)to the river the other day, as it’s within walking distance of our new home. Having spent her first six years in a cage, Georgie had never seen a body of water, and I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her experience it.
I was growing increasingly impatient about all the stops her little Beagle nose required. She inspected the grass, dirt, and trees, and licked(舔)whatever was stuck to the road. These were all new discoveries for her, and she took her time studying them.
When I accepted that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I whipped out my cell phone and began texting. I thought that I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then,
for some reason, I heard the cicadas(蝉),and I remembered that the sound of cicadas is my favorite sound in the world. That awakened something buried within me that longed for the simple pleasures that had been replaced by technology.
I made a conscious decision to be present, and to enjoy the journey to the river just like Georgie. Now, I admired the flowers and the winding ivy on our path. I smelled the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air. I treasured each one equally, as if discovering them for the first time.
As we neared our destination, 1 realized something even more important: It didn't matter if we even reached the river. Why must there always be a destination? Georgie had no idea that we had a destination. She was present for the journey, and she savored every bit of that sweet experience. There was no race and no finish line.
Now I'm not sure who rescued whom.
25. Why did the author take out the cellphone?
A. To kill time. B. To awaken the simple pleasures.
C. To hurry the dog along. D. To record the sound of cicadas.
26. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. How I enjoyed the journey. B. What I saw on the way.
C. Why I traveled to the river. D. Whether I reached my destination.
27. What does the underlined word“savored” in the fifth paragraph mean?
A. Smelt. B. Expected. C. Enjoyed. D. Deserved.
28. What is the best title for the text?
A. Say Goodbye to Cell Phones B. Think like a Dog
C. Learn to Get along with Pets D. Travel toward Destinations
C
Literature reflects life. So in ageing Japan there are a large number of hit books by aged authors. “Age 90: what’s so great about it?” is a humorous essay on the difficulties of the elderly, by Aiko Sato, who is 95. It sold one million copies in 2017, making it Japan’s bestselling book that year.
In 2018 the Akutagawa literary prize went to Chisako Wakatake, 63 at the time, for her first novel “Live by Myself”. The books talk about how to live in old age.“Going to Die Soon”, also by
Ms Uchidate, features 78-year-old Hana, a former alcohol-shop owner trying to make the most of her remaining years. The novel has been called a book for shukatsu, or preparing for death, making readers think more deeply about what it means to age.
Japan’s population has the world’s highest percentage of over-65s. People are living longer, so many have at least 20-30 years of retirement, for much of which they are energetic.
And although the Japanese have been spending less on books, that is least true for the over-60s.
Lawson, a convenience-store chain, recently decided to stock books with the older generation in mind.
But the wrinkly writers’ books are attracting younger readers, too. Some are preparing for their own old age or want to understand the increasing number of old people they see around them. Others find relevance in the themes explored, such as loneliness, a problem that stretches well beyond the silver-haired.
The most notable feature of the new trend is that the vast majority of authors, and main characters, are women. Especially popular, are the ara-hun (“around-hundred” years-old) writers like Ms Sato, whose book, readers say, helps them be more positive. Their popularity also reflects support for strong women who are passionate about their work, a phenomenon that is all too rare in Japan today.
29.“Going to Die Soon” is a book ________.
A.about how to stay positive in old age
B.which won the Akutagawa literary prize in 2018
C.which helps people live the rest of the life to the fullest
D.written by a 78-year-old Hana, an alcohol-shop owner
30.The books by aged authors are popular with younger readers because ________.
A.young readers now have more elder relatives
B.young readers face similar problems as the elderly
C.young readers are worried about becoming old
D.young readers are as lonely as the elderly
31.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Aged writers might be more successful than younger writers.
B.An aging society brings more chances for women writers.
C.People have to work after their retirement in an aging society
D.Ambitious career women might not be popular with the Japanese.
D
Mosquitos can infect you with Malaria, yellow fever, and dengue. All can kill you. So we spray large areas with pesticides(杀虫剂).But this negatively affects the whole ecosystem and your health. Now there's a new device, which claims to keep you and your loved one’s mosquito free.
The device was designed by two German engineers who were fed up with being bitten while camping. They found solutions containing ' DEET' — a damaging chemical which could be both harmful to us and the environment — worked best, but still only for 45 minutes maximum and that the traditional anti-pest devices didn't work well! So, they designed the brand new type of bug killer, Moskinator.
Instead of trying to keep the mosquitos away, it actually attracts them, then catches and kills them! It lures(引诱)the flies and mosquitos near using a safe, completely harmless LED light. The flying pests(害虫)can't resist the UV-PT light! Next to the LED light is a powerful, yet efficient reverse fan that sucks(吸)the insects through a one-way trapdoor. Once trapped in the drying basket they are dried to death by the fan a matter of 2 minutes. You can simply empty the dead bugs into the trash, without even touching them.
Does Moskinator really work in real life? We had some of our customers try it out in their homes. The results speak for themselves:
“My wife would complain she had a headache in the mornings whenever we used chemical pesticides. Now we use our Moskinator, and we wake up bite and headache free!”— Shane Maguire
“This Moskinator really works and you don't have to worry about breathing any harmful chemicals.”— Jake Shearer
32. What is the name of the new device?
A. DEET. B. Masticator. C. Malaria. D. UV-PT.
33. What is the function of the LED light?
A. It gives off natural light. B. It attracts flying pests.
C. It sucks pests inside. D. It dries pests to death.
34.Which of the following best describes the new device?
A. Innovative and effective. B. Traditional and cheap.
C. Power-saving and portable. D. Chemical free and soundless.
35. What is the purpose of writing the text?
A. To educate the readers. B. To entertain the readers.
C. To introduce a new device. D. To evaluate a new device.
第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The dictionary isn't forever. What happens to a word when its popularity starts to decline? Here's how the process of deleting a word from the dictionary works.
The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume. 36 New words arise from emerging and expanding disciplines. Definitions also change and shift, so common words gain new meanings. On the other hand, there are also words that become outdated. 37
Who decides which words to delete? 38 While adding a word to the dictionary is a precise process, it’s even more difficult for a word to get deleted. Editors maintain and study vast language databases to keep up-to-date on the words in circulation across various media.
The Oxford English Dictionary covers the English language over the last 1,000 years, and it's considered definitive and authoritative. 39 And each has its own process for additions and removals.
40 A 2019 petition(请愿)with 30,000 signatures calls for the Oxford English Dictionary to remove sexist language and definitions, especially those terms under the word “woman.” And Merriam-Webster recently changed definitions of identity-related words to reflect
new cultural meanings around fairness.
A. Some new words might be out of date one day.
B. As a result, words get removed from the dictionary.
C. Dictionary additions and deletions reflect social changes.
D. It's up to the dictionary editors to make the final decision.
E. That’s because the English language constantly develops and changes.
F. These are often the types of words that will make it into dictionaries.
G. However, there are many other dictionaries that are reliable and trustworthy.
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(每题1分,共15分)
Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. If not for my 41 , Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that opportunity.
In the first and second grade, I was extremely 42 .It just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing. I would escape in my writing. Mrs. Sather, always 43 me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my inner 44 .
One day, she announced our class was going to 45 a play, a take off on The Wizard of Oz. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy.” A few excited hands 46 . Mine, of course, was not one of them.
After school, Mrs. Sather said to me,“Dallas, I was 47 you didn't raise your hand. You're great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy! I had you in 48 for Dorothy while writing the play! If you 49 don't want to, though, I won't make you. It’s your 50 .”
I realized it was time to show the world who I really was. I 51 the role. Fast-forward through five months of 52 , line memorizing, and costume creating, we were ready.
At the end of the play, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew they were not just 53 for my performance that night, but for the 54 that they knew would come in later years because of my newfound 55 .
41. A. partner B. teacher C. parent D. classmate
42. A. shy B. weak C. energetic D. ambitious
43. A. recommended B. allowed C. encouraged D. accompanied
44. A. drawback B. peace C. character D. strength
45. A. perform B. watch C. write D. enjoy
46. A. put down B. reached out C. shot up D. drew back
47. A. excited B. amused C. afraid D. surprised
48. A. store B. mind C. memory D. comparison
49. A. initially B. really C. finally D. spiritually
50. A. turn B. choice C. luck D. fault
51. A. accepted B. played C. created D. remembered
52. A. practicing B. learning C. observing D. communicating
53. A. celebrating B. chatting C. cheering D. congratulating
54. A. praises B. efforts C. beliefs D. performances
55. A. skill B. confidence C. interest D. hobby
第II卷(共55分)
一、语法填空:(答案写在答题纸上;共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
People love the view of old buildings in Paris, especially Notre Dame Cathedral( 巴黎圣母院). 56 (fortunate), on April 16, a fire destroyed the spire(尖顶)of the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. Flames could be seen 57 (rise) through the top of the monument. The citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral, praying 58 the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. 59 was no wonder that people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a historical and artistic treasure 60 (build) in 1163, it is one of the world's most famous tourist sites, attracting about 12 million 61 (visit) every year.
Notre Dame Cathedral is home to many 62 (religion) artworks, paintings and sculptures. Despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral 63 (need) the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to 64 wide audience of readers. He wrote the book to remind people of it, with the hope 65 they would protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华,获知你的英国朋友Eric
在汉语书法比赛中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示祝贺;
2. 赠送名家字帖。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:字贴 calligraphy copybook
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Yoghurt
It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say,“It's just yoghurt. What's the big deal?” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.
On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then — bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot (鼻涕)frozen to his face, a wornout jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.
注意: •
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
3.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1-5 BABBA 6-10 BBACC 11-15 CACAC 16-20 ABBCB 21-24 ACAD 25-28 AACB 29-31 CBD 32-35 BBAC 36-40 EBDGC 41-45 BACDA 46-50 CDBBB 51-55 AACDB
56. Unfortunately 57. rising 58.for 59.It 60. Built
61. visitors 62. religious 63. needed 64. a 65.that
应用文写作
Dear Eric,
Congratulations on your winning the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest!
As is known to all, calligraphy is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. It is really amazing for a foreigner to write Chinese characters so well. I’ve already had a copybook of Wang Xizhi’s works delivered to you. I hope it can be of some help.
I’m looking forward to your greater progress in the future.
读后续写
One possible version:
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. “Mum, why are so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt?” I explained that if we were blind to the poor man’s situation he would be freezing. He didn’t have a home or food to eat after all. We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. Finally, my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt.
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. He took his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window. Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yoghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I am doing well as a mother. There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else.
听力材料
Text 1
W: What do you usually do on Sundays?
M: I go to church in the morning, work in the garden in the afternoon and read newspapers in the evening. I don’t like to rest all day and do nothing.
Text 2
W: Could you check my paper, Bill? It is due tomorrow morning.
M: Check yours? I have not started writing mine yet.
Text 3
M: Excuse me. How much is the ticket for Wednesday’s concert?
W: The full price is 35 dollars. For students, it is 10 dollars off.
M: Thanks you. Can I have two students’ tickets, please? Here are our student cards.
Text 4
M: I like playing computer games, but I’m not really into board games. What about you?
W: Well, I like neither of them. Actually I love outdoor sports.
Text 5
W: I don’t know how you can put up with being a salesman. Don’t you ever get tired of trying to convince people all the time?
M: Actually, that’s the part I enjoy most.
Text 6
W: Why are you turning here? Aren’t we going downtown?
M: Yeah, but some of the downtown streets are closed today.
W: Do you know why?
M: There is a festival today to celebrate the first day of spring. There are some flowers and fresh fruit for sale.
W: That sounds lovely. I’d love to buy some flowers. Can we go?
M: I thought you wanted to go to the movies.
W: I did. But now that I know about this, I would rather check it out. We can see the movie next week. This festival only happens once a year.
M: All right. I guess I wouldn’t mind seeing what fruit they have available.
Text 7
M: Hi, Sally. Did you go to the party yesterday?
W: No. I sent my grandfather to see a doctor for his headache. What do you think of the party?
M: Uh, it was really a wonderful party. The organization work was excellent.
W: Really? Come on, David, tell me more about it.
M: We had planned to hold the party from 7:00 pm to 10:00 pm. But everyone was so excited that it didn’t finish until 11:30 pm. The whole party was full of chatting, dancing and singing. It was filled with cheerful atmosphere.
W: It sounds so great!
M: Absolutely. All things were so wonderful especially the desserts and drinks which gave me the deepest impression. The hot chocolate was the most delicious drink I had ever tasted.
W: Oh, it’s a pity that I missed it.
Text 8
W: Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid you can’t park your car here.
M: Why not? It’s my parking place.
W: I’m afraid not, sir.
M: Oh? That’s a surprise. Let me see…A1214. It’s my wife’s birthday. Yes. I’m sure this is my parking place.
W: But I saw a black car always parking here before.
M: Oh, we’ve just painted our car. It was black.
W: Maybe. But the car of this space has a broken light on the right.
M: Yeah. It used to. We got that fixed yesterday too.
W: Could you wait for a moment, sir? I’d like to have a check.
M: Sure, go ahead.
W: Sorry, sir, my mistake. This is your parking place.
M: That’s all right. It’s not your fault.
Text 9
M: So how was your adventure vacation?
W: It was wonderful! The beaches were great. And there was a rain forest and a mountain in the center of the island where you could go rock climbing.
M: Wow! Did you go climbing?
W: Well, we went to the bottom of the mountain, spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired, so I had to stand at the bottom and watched the others.
M: I don’t blame you. So what else did you do?
W: I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. It was great! Oh, and I saw a dolphin when I was under water.
M: Wow! Did you go bungee jumping (蹦极跳)?
W: I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up. Quite by chance, the engine was broken on the boat, so they had to call the sailing trip off.
M: That’s a shame. So what was the most exciting part of the trip?
W: Probably exploring the old caves. I’d never done it before, and I thought it was great.
Text 10
W: You might think that the most dangerous type of eating, for women, is overeating. But
according to medical records, that’s not the case. Most of the women who die of eating problems suffer from starving themselves. While over-eaters find themselves quite OK except that they are just fat, those who starve themselves have a different experience. To look beautiful, many women eat very little. But without enough food, they are weak in health. They may feel sick in different moments — at meetings, in the shopping malls or while walking around. This becomes especially dangerous when they are driving or operating machines. The reason for this is society’s demand on women to be overly(过度地)thin. It’s reported that over 100 women die each year in the United States alone, just because they want to meet this demand. What we should know is that when your life is in danger, is it meaningful to achieve that kind of beauty? It’s necessary for those who want to keep skinny to reconsider the meaning of beauty.