【英语】辽宁省辽阳市2020届高三二模考试试题 11页

辽宁省辽阳市 2020 届高三二模考试 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know a famous Chinese saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man?" We can help you realize your dream now. ◆12-Day Tour in China Tour Type: Private Tour Guide: English-speaking guide Must-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant Pandas Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi'an, or tour by electric car. Have a once-in-a- life chance to get close to the incredibly cute treasure-Pandas. Price: $ 1,669 per person ◆8-Day Tour in China Tour Type: Private Tour Guide: English-speaking guide Must-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Take a rickshaw(人力车)through the Hutongs and get a close touch with the original Beijing lifestyle. Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai. Price: $ 1,159 per person ◆10-Day Tour in China Tour Types Private Tour Guide: English-speaking guide Must-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food and dine with the hosts in their home. Price: $ 1,629 per person ◆15-Day Tour in China Tour Type, Private Tour Guide: English-speaking guide Must-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City. Terracotta Warriors Enjoy the breathtaking landscape along Li River and escape from the busy and noisy city life. Unwind with a Yangtze River sail tour and nee the Three Gorges. Prices: $ 2,699 per person 1. Which tour provides visitors with a chance to see pandas? A. 8-Day Tour in China. B. 10-Day Tour in China. C. 12-Day Tour in China. D. 15-Day Tour in China. 2. Who may prefer to take 8-Day Tour in China? A. Nature lovers. B. Folk custom and culture lovers. C. Swimming lovers. D. Animal lovers. 3. Why is 15-Day Tour in China unique compared with the other tours? A. It costs visitors the least to visit. B. It lets visitors communicate with local people. C. Visitors can visit ancient buildings. D. Visitors can see water scenery. B As part of his role in the Air Force Volunteer Reserve, John Lewis often visited military schools. But it was at a London school in 2014 that an accident happened. He had 11 operations in total and it was two years before he could walk again. Although John improved physically, he couldn't recover from what had happened. John was diagnosed with post-traumatic(创伤后)stress disorder (PTSD), but none of the treatment seemed to help. Then last year, at a hospital, a doctor told him a puppy(小狗)could manage stress and might help with his anxiety. In May 2019, they adopted a black puppy called Gibson. He says, "I'd never thought of it as a comfort. After just a few weeks, I could feel myself improving. If I was feeling anxious, he would jump up on the sofa and sit on my chest and I found that really relaxing and comforting. Wherever I go, he will follow me and it's really helpful to my anxiety. We go out and play Frisbee(飞盘)and I now look forward to going out for walks while I would always make excuses to stay in the house before." His wife Anna has also noticed a difference. She says, "Gibson is an incredible dog that adores John. He is a fantastic companion. It has given him a focus and a lease on life." John is now taking part in Generation Pup, a groundbreaking study that tracks puppies through adulthood to learn how their early experiences and environment affect their development. John says, "I really enjoy tracking this through the study, watching his personality begin to grow and support me on my road back to mental health, which he is playing a big part in." "Gibson has done so much for me in a short space of time. I want to do something for him." 4. What can we learn about John Lewis after the accident? A. He couldn't bear the pain of the operations. B. He soon stood up and returned to his post. C. He suffered a lot from mental problems. D. He still focused on the life in military schools. 5. What do John's words in Paragraph 3 show? A. How to raise a puppy. B. How naughty Gibson was. C. How to get on with a puppy. D. How Gibson comforted him. 6. What does the underlined part "a lease on life" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Better life. B. More wisdom. C. Great wealth. D. Lifelong ambition. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. John makes full use of Gibson. B. John is grateful to Gibson. C. John has recovered from PTSD. D. John has researched a lot on puppies. C When you are sitting in the car, do you ever notice the drivers looking over their shoulders or side to side in the car? Well, they are doing this to check their blind spots! Blind spots make driving extremely difficult and increase the potential for car accidents. Fourteen-year-old Alaina Gassier from Pennsylvania noticed her mother struggling with blind spots while driving their family car. So she came up with an ingenious solution that won the first place and $ 25,000 in the Broadcom Masters Competition. Blind spots are the areas around the car that cannot be directly observed by the driver. There are two kinds of blind spots-on the back of the car that cannot be seen with mirrors, and blind spots at the front of the car as well. When a driver is changing lanes, he has to look over his shoulder through the side windows to make sure that there is no vehicle in the blind spot. This invisible area is big enough to hide a car! The other blind spot is created in the front by the A-pillar(柱子)-the material on either side on the windshield(挡风玻璃)that holds the glass and forms the frame of the car. In some cars, this pillar can be quite thick. Usually, people or cyclists can be hidden by this pillar. Alaina's design was to get rid of the blind spot created by the front A-pillar of the car, the one that helps hold up the windshield. She put a camera on the outside passenger side of the car which then sent the photos to a projector above the driver's head. Then, she covered the inside of the pillar in a reflective fabric onto which the image was projected. Basically, her device made the pillar "see through" and removed the blind spot on that side of the car. Alaina's solution is very creative and could be improved by using LCD displays that will make it easier to see during day time as well. 8. What can be learned about blind spots during driving? A. They call for careful driving. B. They make driving thrilling. C. They are many in kinds. D. They can't be get rid of. 9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "ingenious" in Paragraph 2? A. interesting B. creative C. inspiring D. invisible 10. How did Alaina solve the problem? A. By improving the A-pillar. B. By using a mirror on the outside of the A-pillar. C. By relying on LCD displays. D. By using a camera to capture images, 11. What's the best title for the text? A. An Introduction to Blind Spots B. A Warning About the Road Safety C. A Teen's Creative Solution to Blind Spots D. A Scientific Research on Blind Spots D An estimated 60 percent of cats and 50 percent of dogs in the U. S. are overweight or obese, so chances are that your pet needs to lose weight rather than pack on some pounds. It's not always easy to tell if your pet could afford to lose a few, but there are some other signs that can tip you off. One important factor: the waist. "Most people don't know what a normal cat should look like,” says Routine. "But cats should have waists, too.” The vet says you should be able to feel your pet's ribs(肋 骨)through its coat, and when you look down at them, they should have an hourglass (沙漏) shape- just like a person. "For some overweight pets, you may want to switch to a new food entirely; foods with 'light' or 'healthy weight' labels usually have an increased fiber content to help the dog or cat feel fuller," Romine notes. "Another option is to feed them less of the food they currently cat," Freeman suggests. "Make sure you're reducing table scraps(残羹剩饭)and high-calorie treats like pet biscuits," she says. It's important to figure out what your pet's ideal weight is as you're helping them to lose. Romine advises working with your vet to get the right number, and if you're following the portion guidelines often printed on food labels, feed them the amount of food associated with the weight you want them to be, rather than the weight they currently are. Food isn't the only factor that can impact your pet's weight. Ronine stresses the importance of exercise in keeping your pet healthy. For cats, just 10 minutes of indoor play each day can make a difference. For dogs, letting them out in the backyard to do their business is not enough. You'll have to exercise with your dog to really get them moving. 12. What is the problem with the pet from the text? A. It needs to lose weight. B. It needs to have waists. C. It needs to pack on pounds. D. It needs to be more energetic. 13. Which food can help overweight pets? A. The food with an decreased fiber. B. The food from table scraps. C. The food with "light" labels. D. The food with a new label. 14. What is an important factor to keep pets healthy? A. A partner. B. Exercise. C. Pet biscuits. D. Protein. 15. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A travel brochure. C. A recipe book. D. A pet magazine. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Some students find themselves constantly in trouble with attention at school. 16 If you have trouble paying attention. Sitting still, and are getting constantly called out by your teacher, you can still learn to follow the rules and channel your energy into becoming a better student. 17 If you have trouble paying attention and staying on task, changing your attitude can help a lot. Try to use your imagination to make the task cooler and more fun. It might sound stupid, but pretending your schoolwork is fun can actually make it fun. Take notes. One great way to keep yourself focused on the class topics and the lesson is to take notes. Even if you'll be provided with a review, or you don't eventually need the information for the test, if you struggle to pay attention, focus on writing down the important things the teacher says. 18 Be prepared for class. You can't stay focused if you don't have all the necessary supplies ready, and you're in your seat on time. There's nothing worse for your classroom reputation than forgetting your math textbook, or having to ask for a pencil or a piece of paper that you forget to bring. Get involved in the class discussions. 19 Raise your hand if you know the answer, and talk during discussions in class if they're going on. 20 Just like changing your attitude about enjoying your classes, making an active choice can be an important first step in actually getting better grades. A. Motivate yourself to improve your grades. B. Use your imagination and decide to like the topics. C. Taking notes can also help you improve your writing skills. D. If you're not active during class, try to change your habits. E. There are so many factors to make you unfocused, and you aren't alone! F. This will help you stay focused and you'll have something to refer to later. G. Seeing the results of your hard work, you might become more confident in the class. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 There I stood with tears in my eyes. I looked at a face which was so 21 that I might mistake it for my own. I stared at her in 22 . It felt like a dream. I hugged her; she was real. Adopted at a very young age, I 23 surrounded by people I loved as family. 24 , the faces weren't like mine. They were people that loved me. As I got older, the curiosity to learn more about myself took hold and didn't 25 . Who was I? Where did I come from? At the age of 21, I was given the chance to 26 it out thanks to my adoptive parents' 27 . They accompanied me to the adoption agency. Then the staff 28 the process of finding my birth mother. But the process was 29 and I didn't expect there would be many complex procedures. And the agency also had caution to move the procedures to ensure both parties' privacy especially 30 my birth mother didn't choose to meet me. Months later the agency told me that my birth mother was found and that she 31 to meet me. We were excited. My parents said my birth mother made great sacrifice as she gave me away, which 32 them to support the family. Otherwise, it wouldn't have been possible on their own. I was 33 what my birth mother might be doing and what she might look like. I created a(n) 34 in my head. After a long process, the moment finally came-we were to 35 . So, there we were, in a room. I found we had much 36 : we shared a sense of humor; we 37 old pictures, finding both like the "V" gesture. She apologized for any problems with my fizzy (卷曲的), crazy hair and 38 herself. We laughed, when admitting both were in a close relationship with flatirons (熨斗) because of frequently 39 the wildness of our hair. She said she had made a(n) 40 decision, when watching me leave with only the hope that another family could provide what she couldn't. She said she hesitated for long but knew she was right. I knew she loved me very much. 21. A. familiar B. ugly C. old D. unclear 22. A. sorrow B. anger C. disbelief D. panic 23. A. stood up B. came up C. warmed up D. grew up 24. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Instead 25. A. help B. stop C. increase D. arrive 26. A. figure B. pick C. turn D. sort 27. A. request B. appreciation C. support D. forgiveness 28. A. delayed B. updated C. refused D. explained 29. A. important B. discouraging C. different D. abstract 30. A. now that B. in case C. even though D. only if 31. A. continued B. managed C. agreed D. happened 32. A. convinced B. warned C. demanded D. allowed 33. A. wondering B. consulting C. guaranteeing D. anticipating 34. A. schedule B. dream C. picture D. error 35. A. register B. reunite C. review D. rest 36. A. confidence B. sympathy C. similarity D. expectation 37. A. shared B. lost C. bought D. changed 38. A. taught B. blamed C. dressed D. treated 39. A. enjoying B. creating C. adding D. handling 40. A. necessary B. quick C. impossible D. difficult 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Dec. 22, the couple-Charlotte Curtis is 105; John Henderson is 106-will celebrate their 80th wedding anniversary. The Guinness World Records have recognized the longevity of their love by naming the Hendersons the 41 (old) living married couple. It all started in a zoology class in 1934. Students were 42 (seat)in the lecture tiered hall, and John Henderson, 21, sat 43 (direct) behind Charlotte Curtis. When he looked down, he liked the shy 20-year-old girl he saw in front of him. "I thought he was just a fine fellow, and I didn't mind his 44 (look) over my shoulder," Charlotte told The Washington Post in an interview. John and Charlotte 45 (marry) in a tiny ceremony-only two guests were present on Dec. 22, 1939. Charlotte took a teaching jobs John first coached football and basketball and had a long career later at Humble Oil and Refining Co. What's the couple's secret 46 their longevity? Living in moderation, they said. They eat right, don't drink much, and John still 47 (exercise) at the community gym almost every day. Except for some hearing 48 (lose), both arc in excellent health. So, after 80 years, do they still argue, 49 have they figured it all out? No, they don't argue. But if you're looking forward to your marriage becoming more peaceful in your late golden years, take note: They never argued that much in the first place, and have always made a point 50 (settle) things before bedtime. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I had a wonderful summer holiday. Before the holiday, I have spent a lot of effort and time prepare for the College Entrance Examination. However, a good rest needed after the hard study of three years. I did many kinds of relaxed activities, such as going to the park, riding a bike, playing sports, etc. Besides, I took a boat trip along the Three Gorges Dam, that I had been dreaming about for in a long time. And I read variety books about college life in our local library to get much knowledge. I also took part in some social activities active and found a part time job so that I could learn more about society. What meaningful the holiday was! 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，为迎接 5 月 31 日“世界无烟日”(World No Tobacco Day)，你校学生会将 举办英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1.比赛的时间和地点； 2.演讲内容(吸烟的害处，摆脱烟瘾的建议……)； 3.演讲时长、报名方式及截止日期。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice 【参考答案】