【英语】山东省潍坊市昌乐第一中学2020届高三3月质量检测试题（解析版） 22页

山东省潍坊市昌乐第一中学2020届高三3月质量检测 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，优题速享从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Throughout the past few years, I have tried lo give myself to others. I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in, I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage (孤儿院) with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives. I was moved to tears and started question my living ways and gave up everything that wasn’t essential: makeup and any other sort of luxury (奢侈品). I lived like they did. It was the most relaxing feeling in the world.‎ When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen(猪圈). At first, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen should he, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area. Looking at it we felt it would be impossible. On my own faith journey, I have felt this type of doubt before. The "hoe”, as we referred to, is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obstacle I could not overcome, but in the end completed it with efforts. I feel this pig pen wasn’t easy to create but was so rewarding to give.‎ I've always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but I’ve never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala. I’ve always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give them my love, I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love I had with these orphans, There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart, In Guatemala, I sponsor with thirty dollars a month, hat it doesn’t seem enough. I'll return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.‎ When it was time to leave. I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children. Over all, the most significant accomplishment I m in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.‎ ‎1. What resulted in the author ’s decision to live a new life?‎ A. Desire to help others B. Decrease in his income C. A knowledge of the orphans' life. D. Awareness of the difficulty in his life ‎2. What does the underlined word "it "in Paragraph 2 refer lo?‎ A. Removing the doubt B. Uprooting the weed.‎ C. Starting the faith journey D. Creating the pig pen ‎3. What did the author think of his experience in Cuaternala?‎ A. It was regretful B. It was meaningful C. It was interesting. D. it was frightening ‎4. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. A Step into a New World B. An Awful Faith Journey C. A Great Success in Life D. A Return of Confidence ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己生活，从而改变了他的人生。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage (孤儿院)，with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives, I was moved to tears and started to question my living ways and gave up everything that wasn’t essential可知，我在危地马拉的时候找到了我的住处，一个孤儿院，孩子们住在那里。 听了很多他们的故事后，我感动得流下了眼泪，开始质疑我的生活方式，是时候放弃一切不重要的东西了。作者了解到孤儿的生活之后，决定改变自己的生活。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线后的句子I feel this pig pen wasn’t easy to create可知，我觉得这个猪圈不是那么容易建造出来的。所以通过下文语境可以判断出出，it代指Creating the pig pen.建造猪圈。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.可知，总的来说，我在危地马拉取得的最重大成就是走向自己的信仰之旅，而不是回头看。由此推断出，作者认为在危地马拉的经历是有意义的。故选B。‎ ‎4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back. 可 知，总的来说，我在危地马拉取得的最重大成就是走向自己的信仰之旅，而不是回头看。所以危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而改变了人生。故用A 选 项“迈入新的世界”作为本文的标题。故选A。‎ B The world’s insects are hurtling down the path to extinction, threatening a “catastrophic collapse of nature’s ecosystems”, according to the first global scientific review. More than 40% of insect species are declining and a third are endangered, the analysis found. The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals, birds and reptiles.‎ ‎“It should be of huge concern to all of us, for insects are at the heart of every food web, they pollinate the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more. Love them or loathe them, we humans cannot survive without insects, ” said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.‎ The analysis, published in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive agriculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides. Urbanization and climate change are also significant factors.‎ One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on the many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. A small number of adaptable species are increasing in number, but not nearly enough to outweigh the big losses.‎ Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Buglife, said: “It is gravely sobering to see this collation of evidence that demonstrates the pitiful state of the world’s insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planet’s ecology is breaking and there is a need for an intense and global effort to stop and reverse these dreadful trends.”‎ ‎5. What does “are hurtling down ”underlined mean?‎ A. To climb very slow in a straight direction B. To move very fast in a particular direction.‎ C. To become lower in value or level quickly D. To speed up suddenly in a particular direction ‎6. According to the passage what caused the declines of the insects EXCEPT?‎ A. Intensive agriculture.‎ B. Urbanization.‎ C. Climate change.‎ D. Pests control.‎ ‎7. In paragraph 4, the author wants to stress the decline of insects ______.‎ A. by giving the examples B. by making the comparison C. by giving the definition.‎ D. by making the explanation ‎8. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Sharply decreasing insects numbers threaten damage of nature.‎ B. The impacts will be brought by the insect loss.‎ C. The effective measures are taken to stop the scary trends.‎ D. The leading factors cause insects decline ‎【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于科普文，介绍昆虫正在以惊人的速度灭绝，将对全球的生态系统造成剧大影响。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后一句threatening a “catastrophic collapse of nature’s ecosystems可知，会造成自然生态系统的灾难性毁灭，故可知，昆虫灭绝的速度在加快，根据词组中的down，故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段The analysis, published in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive agriculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides. Urbanization and climate change are also significant factors.可知，昆虫的灭绝其原因是集中化农业，杀虫剂的大量使用，城镇化以及气候变化，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据本段One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on the many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. A small number of adaptable species are increasing in number,‎ ‎ but not nearly enough to outweigh the big losses.可知，昆虫的灭绝最大的影响是对鸟类、爬行动物、两栖动物以及鱼类。少量能够适应环境的物种的增加也无法弥补灭绝的数量，故可知，本段通过对比，说明昆虫的减少对其他动物的影响，故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。介绍昆虫正在以惊人的速度灭绝，将对全球的生态系统造成剧大影响，故选A。‎ C How to Make Friends, According to Science Friendship is one of life’s most important features, and one too often taken for granted.‎ The human desire for companionship may feel boundless, but research suggests that our social capital is finite—we can only handle a certain number of relationships at one time. Social scientists have used some creative approaches to measure the size of people’s social networks; these have returned estimates ranging from about 250 to about 5,500 people. Looking more specifically at friendship, a study using the exchange of Christmas cards to test closeness put the average person’s friend group at about 121 people. However vast our networks may be, our inner circle tends to be much smaller. The average American trusts only 10 to 20 people. Moreover, that number may be shrinking: From 1998 to 2017, the average number of trusted friends decreased from three to two. This is both sad and of important consequence, because people who have strong social relationships tend to live longer than those who don’t.‎ So what should you do if your social life is lacking? Here the research is instructive. To begin with, don’t refuse to consider the humble acquaintance（交情）. Even interacting with people with whom one has weak social ties has a meaningful influence on well-being. Beyond that, building deeper friendships may be largely a matter of putting in time. A recent study out of the University of Kansas found that it takes about 50 hours of socializing to go from acquaintance to casual friend, an additional 40 hours to become a “real” friend, and a total of 200 hours to become a close friend.‎ If that sounds like too much effort, renewing inactive social ties can be especially rewarding. Reconnected friends can quickly recapture the trust they previously built, while offering each other a dash of novelty（新奇）drawn from whatever they’ve been up to in the meantime. And if all else fails, you could start randomly to tell secrets to people you don’t know that well. Self-disclosure makes us more likable, and as a bonus, we are more likely to favor those to whom we have revealed ‎ our soul.‎ Longing for closeness and connection is common and everywhere, which suggests that most of us are stumbling（跌跌撞撞）through the world, expecting companionship that could be easily provided by the lonesome stumblers all around us. So set aside this article, turn to someone nearby, and try to make a friend.‎ ‎9. From Paragraph 2, we can know that .‎ A. a strong social relationship can guarantee a long life B. real friendships are based on the exchange of presents C. people’s inner circle is decreasing despite large social networks D. people’s social networks depend on their desire for companionship ‎10. What does the author suggest to improve one’s social life?‎ A. Sharing secrets with close friends.‎ B. Choosing likable people as friends.‎ C. Avoiding the humble acquaintance.‎ D. Spending time for deeper friendships.‎ ‎11. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The tips on how to develop friendship.‎ B. The reasons for seeking companionship.‎ C. The benefits brought by a good social life.‎ D. The relationship between friendship and happiness.‎ ‎12 The author helps readers better understand his idea mainly by .‎ A. using research results B making comparisons C. giving some examples D. telling personal stories ‎【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何发展友谊的小贴士。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中However vast our networks may be, our inner circle tends to be much ‎ smaller.可知，不管我们的网络有多大，我们的核心圈往往要小得多。从第2段我们可以知道，尽管有很大的社交网络，人们的核心圈子在减少。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Beyond that, building deeper friendships may be largely a matter of putting in time.可知，除此之外，建立更深厚的友谊可能很大程度上是投入时间的问题。所以作者对改善一个人的社会生活的建议是花时间加深友谊。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Friendship is one of life’s most important features, and one too often taken for granted. 友谊是人生最重要的特征之一，而且常常被认为是理所当然的。根 据 第 二 段 So what should you do if your social life is lacking? 那么，如果你的社交生活缺乏，你该怎么办呢以及下文的具体介绍可知，本文讲述的是如何发展友谊的小贴士。故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中but research suggests that our social capital is finite—we can only handle a certain number of relationships at one time. 但研究表明，我们的社会资本是有限的——我们一次只能处理一定数量的关系。根据第三段中A recent study out of the University of Kansas found that it takes about 50 hours of socializing to go from acquaintance堪萨斯大学(University of Kansas)最近的一项研究发现，从熟人变成熟人需要大约50个小时的社交活动。由此判断出作者主要通过研究结果来帮助读者更好地理解他的观点。故选A。‎ D In a major medical breakthrough, Tel Aviv University researchers have “printed” the world's first 3D vascularized (有血管的）engineered heart using a patient’s own cells and biological materials. Their findings were published on April IS in a study in Advanced Science.‎ ‎“This is the first time anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart,” says Prof. Tal Dvir of Department of Materials Science and Engineering, who led the research for the study. “This heart is made from human cells and patient-specific biological materials. In our process, these materials serve as the bioinks, something made of sugars and proteins that can be used for 3D printing of complex tissue models，” Prof, Dvir says. “People managed to 3D print the structure of a heart in the past, but not with cells or with blood vessels (血管).Our results demonstrate the potential of our approach for engineering personalized tissue and organ replacement in the future.”‎ According to Prof. Dvir，the use of “native” patient-specific materials is important to successfully engineering tissues and organs.‎ The researchers are now planning on culturing the printed hearts in the lab and “ teaching them to behave” like hearts, Prof. Dvir says. They then plan to transplant the 3D-printed heart in animal models.‎ ‎“We need to develop the printed heart further，” he concludes. “The cells need to form a pumping ability； they can currently contract (收缩），but we need them to work together. Our hope is that we will succeed and prove our method’s efficacy(功效) and usefulness. “Maybe, in ten years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world，and these procedures will be conducted routinely. ”‎ ‎13. What does Prof. Dvir think of an early 3D-printed heart?‎ A. It was highly practical. B. It was too expensive.‎ C. It was personalized. D. It was too simple.‎ ‎14. What do we know about the latest 3D-printed heart?‎ A. It can be cultured in the lab.‎ B. It can match a patient perfectly.‎ C. It has been transplanted in animals.‎ D. It has been widely used in hospitals,‎ ‎15. What is Prof, Dvir's attitude to the development of the printed heart?‎ A. Ambiguous. B. Positive.‎ C. Disapproving. D. Cautious.‎ ‎16. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To explain the basic principle of 3D technology.‎ B. To introduce a breakthrough of medical research.‎ C. To doubt the medical value of a new invention.‎ D. To prove the effectiveness of the new technology.‎ ‎【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员成功打印出了世界上第一颗有血管的3D打印心脏。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“People managed to 3D print the structure of a heart in the past, but not with cells or with blood vessels”可知，早期的3D打印心脏没有细胞核血管，由此可知，Prof. Dvir认为早期的3D打印心脏过于简单，故D项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers are now planning on culturing the printed hearts in the lab”可知，研究人员目前正计划在实验室中培育这些打印心脏，由此可知，最新的3D打印心脏可以在实验室中培育，故A项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maybe, in ten years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world，and these procedures will be conducted routinely.”可知，也许，十年后，世界上最好的医院将会有器官打印机，这些程序将会按常规进行，由此可知，Prof, Dvir对3D打印心脏的发展持积极态度，故B项正确。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“In a major medical breakthrough, Tel Aviv University researchers have “printed” the world's first 3D vascularized (有血管的）engineered heart”可知，本文介绍的是研究人员成功打印出了世界上第一颗有血管的3D打印心脏，这是医学上的重大突破，作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍这一重大医学突破，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，抓住人物在文章中说的话是关键，因为话语是最能体现出一个人的观点态度的，例如本篇第3题，根据最后一段中Prof, Dvir的话“Maybe, in ten years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world，and these procedures will be conducted routinely.”可知，也许，十年后，世界上最好的医院将会有器官打印机，这些程序将会按常规进行，由此可知，Prof, Dvir对3D打印心脏充满了期待，也就是说他对3D打印心脏的发展持积极态度。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A Diet Without Enough Protein Can Cause Depression Depression is a condition so common, the World Health Organization (WHO) calls it “a leading cause of disability.”‎ Difficulty in falling asleep, loss of appetite, and loss of ability to concentrate are just a few of the other effects of depression. WHO estimates that worldwide, at any one time, 350 million people suffer from the condition. While life events such as the loss of a spouse or a job may create a happening of depression, many cases come from within and are not caused by a life event.‎ Now scientists are working on a new aspect of cure: nutrition. ___17___ The Indian Journal of Psychiartry reports that both before and during a happening of depression, those with the condition will show a “poor appetite…” ___18___ Many cases of depression, if not most cases, affect those who don’t eat properly.‎ So what does protein have to do with all this? It all comes down to amino acids (氨基酸). Proteins are made up of amino acids, chemicals known as the “building blocks of life.” There are 20 different amino acids. ___19___‎ Both the human brain and nervous system use amino acids as a substance that creates a signal from one brain cell to another or one nerve cell to another, thus relaying information between the cells. What the final result then? ___20___‎ Since amino acids make up protein, a diet which lacks in protein will cause weaker communication between the brain cells. This lessens the signal being sent from one brain cell to the next during a thought. ___21___ This is why depression can often express itself as anger or aggression.‎ A. The ultimate effect is how we think.‎ B. Don't ruin your appetite by eating between meals.‎ C. Skipping meals itself can create a depressed mood.‎ D. A new research suggests that nutrition can lessen some of the risks of depression.‎ E. India is perhaps the world’s leader in researching the connection between diet and depression.‎ F. Many of them are made by the human body, but nine others, the “essential” amino acids, must be eaten in one’s diet.‎ G. The process can lead to twisted signals, which can not only lead to depression, but also, according to many scientists, aggression.‎ ‎【答案】17. E 18. C 19. F 20. A 21. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章表明：通过营养饮食可以在一定程度上治疗抑郁。文章详细介绍了“‎ 营养”和“抑郁”的关系。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 前一句提到：科学家们正在致力于治疗抑郁症的一种方法：营养。下一句提到了印度精神病学杂志的报告。该空位于中间，选项中和前后句都有联系的只有E选项：在研究饮食和抑郁症之间的联系方面，印度也许是世界上领先的国家。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 前一句提到：《印度精神病学杂志》报道，在抑郁症发生之前和期间，有这种情况的人将显示出一个“食欲减退......”后一句提到：许多抑郁症的病例，如果不是大多数的话，都会影响那些没有适当饮食的人。选项中只有C选项提到不当饮食：不吃饭本身就会造成抑郁情绪。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 前一句提到：有20种不同的氨基酸。该空承接上文，应该提到和氨基酸有关的话题，故F选项切题：其中许多（氨基酸）是由人体制造的，但另外九种，即“必需的”氨基酸，必须在饮食中食用。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提到：人类大脑和神经系统都使用氨基酸作为一种物质，从一个脑细胞向另一个脑细胞或从一个神经细胞向另一个神经细胞发出信号，从而在细胞之间传递信息。最后的结果是什么？那么该句应该回答这个问题，提到最后的结果。故A选项正确：最终的效果是我们的思考方式。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 上文提到：由于氨基酸构成了蛋白质，缺乏蛋白质的饮食会导致脑细胞间的交流减弱。这减少了思考过程中从一个脑细胞发送到另一个脑细胞的信号。G选项正确：这一过程可能导致信号扭曲，这不仅可能导致抑郁，而且，根据许多科学家的说法，攻击性。这就是为什么抑郁常常表现为愤怒或侵略。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，优题速享从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I ___22___, I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests. ____23____ I went home from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish ‎ them all.‎ The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I’d totally forgotten to prepare for the test on Romeo and Juliet, which I’d take ____24____ my lunch hour! Worse still, I had missed the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运). All I could do was try to ____25____ on the questions I didn’t know.‎ As it turned out, I didn’t know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give ___26___ when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I ____27____ down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my ____28____ of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain ____29____, Yes! Read over the answers — quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! You’ll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! …This went on for ten of the ____30____ seconds in my entire life.‎ Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without ____31____! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty certain I had failed the test.‎ The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an ___32___ soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the ____33____ to turn it over.‎ You can only imagine my ____34____ when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my grade, a C-.‎ My mom says the victories that take the most courage are won within. Now I know ____35____ what she means. Now not only can my conscience (良心) rest easy, but I don’t have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad ____36____ like Romeo and Juliet.‎ ‎22. A. arrived B. returned C. appeared D. finished ‎23. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although ‎24. A. by B. upon C. over D. toward ‎25. A. depend B. agree C. guess D. improve ‎26. A. in B. off C. out D. away ‎27. A. wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked ‎28. A. boredom B. worries C. loneliness D. tiredness ‎29. A. whispered B. warned C. persuaded D. chanted ‎30. A. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest ‎31. A. suffering B. checking C. cheating D. thinking ‎32. A. open B. honest C. optimistic D. energetic ‎33. A. wisdom B. encouragement C. intention D. nerve ‎34. A. anxiety B. shock C. fear D. appreciation ‎35. A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D. seemingly ‎36. A. film B. fact C. ending D. love ‎【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者因为生病几天没有上课，回到学校后落下了许多功课和作业。更糟糕的是，他完全忘记了为第二天的考试做准备。在考试过程中作者有作弊的机会，但是最终选择了靠自己诚实地完成考试。令人欣慰的是，竟然通过了考试，作者很高兴自己做出了正确的选择。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我返回时，我有两篇超过期限的文章要写，三天的数学和历史家庭作业，外加几次测试。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. appeared出现；D. finished完成。根据上文的I got sick and missed a few days可推测此处是指作者病好了回到了学校，故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管那天从学校回家时我筋疲力尽，但我不得不熬夜把这些都完成。A. If如果；B. Because因为；C. Until直到；D. Although尽管。结合句意可知，本句为让步状语从句，故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我完全忘记了要准备罗密欧和朱丽叶的测试，这个测试我要在午饭期间完成。A. by通过；B. upon在……上；C. over在……期间；D. toward朝，向。结合句意可知，此处是指作者要利用午饭的时间进行测试，故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能够做的就是尽量猜那些我不知道的问题。A. depend依靠；B. agree同意；C. guess猜；D. improve提高。根据下文的the questions I didn’t know.可知此处用“猜”符合语境和逻辑，故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：我正要屈服时，我的铅笔突然摔到地上断了。A. in进；B. off脱离；C. out在外面；D. away离开。give in屈服；give off散发；give out分发；give away赠送。根据上文的I didn’t know the majority of the questions可知此处用“屈服”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在黑板旁边削铅笔，我向下看，能看见测试的全部答案。A. wrote写；B. settled解决，定居；C. calmed冷静；D. looked看。根据上文的Standing by the blackboard可知作者此时是站着，故推测他向下看就看到写纸上的答案，故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以对所有考试不及格的担心说再见了。A. boredom无聊；B. worries担心；C. loneliness孤独；D. tiredness劳累。根据下文的failing the test可知此处用“担心”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳很快，我的大脑开始窃窃私语。A. whispered窃窃私语；B. warned警告；C. persuaded说服；D. chanted聊天。根据下文的Yes! Read over the answers — quickly可知这是作者脑子里出现的话，此处用“窃窃私语”来表达他的内心活动，故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生最长的10秒钟。A. coldest最冷的；B. saddest最伤心的；C. longest最长的；D. fastest最快的。根据上文的My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No!可知作者在这10秒钟内想了很多，很纠结，所以这段时间就显得很长，故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定自己完成测试，不作弊。A. suffering遭受；B. checking核查；C. cheating作弊；D. thinking想。根据上文的Read over the answers — quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! You’ll get caught!可知作者想抄答案，即通过作弊来通过考试，故此处用“作弊”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天走进英语教室时，看到我的卷纸倒扣在桌子上，我那因为诚实而愉悦的心情变得灰暗了。A. open开放的；B. honest诚实的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. energetic尽力充沛的。根据上文的Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without ________!可知此处用“诚实的”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我盯着它看了几秒钟，才鼓起勇气把它翻过来。A. wisdom智慧；B. encouragement鼓励；C. intention打算；D. nerve神经，勇气。根据上文的I was satisfied with my decision but pretty certain I had failed the test.可知作者认为自己肯定不能通过考试，所以翻开试卷需要很大的勇气，故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象当我知道自己通过测试时的震惊。A. anxiety焦虑；B. shock震惊；C. fear恐惧；D. appreciation感激，欣赏。根据下文的I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my grade, a C-.可推测作者看到自己的分数很震惊，因为他不仅通过了测试，还第一次得了C-。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我完全明白了她的意思。A. gradually逐渐地；B. exactly精确地；C. willingly乐意地；D. seemingly似乎。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者以前不太理解他妈妈说的话，但经过这次事情之后他完全明白了，故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的良心不仅可以得到放松，而且我也不必担心会因作弊被抓，像罗密欧与朱丽叶遭遇悲惨的结局。A. film电影；B. fact事实；C. ending结局；D. love爱。结合作者所取得好成绩可知，此处是指作者通过自己的诚实获得了好的结局，没有像罗密欧与朱丽叶遭遇悲惨的结局。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第4小题考查“我只能尽力怎么样那些问题”‎ ‎，根据下文的 I didn’t know.可知此处用“猜”符合语境和逻辑，故选C项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。‎ There are many great destinations in the UK, one of___37___is the South- West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West___38___ (be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known for having some of___39___sunniest weather in the UK.‎ In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park___40___(vote ) the UK's favourite in 2016. There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you___41___ (discover) Dartmoofs ancient and rugged (崎岖的) charm!‎ In the South - West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted___42___(beach ), Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach inDevon. If you don't mind the___43___( slight ) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat !‎ Apart from___44___( surround ) by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of urban gems (精华). The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers, as well as lots of cafes___45___pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures too-pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline, and make for the perfect locations to spend those___46___(relax) summer afternoons !‎ ‎【答案】37. which 38. are 39. the 40. was voted 41. to discover 42. beaches ‎ ‎43. slightly 44. being surrounded 45. and 46. relaxing ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的旅游圣地西南部最受欢迎的地区是德文郡和康沃尔郡。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处先行词是destinations，关系词在从句中与one of 一起做主宾语，且位于介词of之后，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。此处主语是The most popular regions，谓语动词应使用复数形式，且描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。形容词最高级前要加定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：达特穆尔国家公园位于英国西南部的心脏地带，2016年被评为英国最受欢迎的公园。根据句意，此处应使用被动语态，再根据时间状语in 2016可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was voted。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查不定式。固定短语：lead sb. to do sth.“引导某人做某事”。故填to discover。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：在西南部，你会发现许多迷人的、经常空无一人的海滩。根据空前plenty of及beach“沙滩”是可数名词可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填beaches。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词此处修饰形容词cooler，应使用副词。故填slightly。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动名词的被动式。此处与the South-West是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动式，因位于介词from后，应使用动名词的被动式。故填being surrounded。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词。此处的cafes和pubs是并列关系，意为“一些咖啡馆和小酒馆”。故填and。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：康沃尔也有自己的宝藏——美丽的村庄和城镇，如圣艾夫斯和鼠洞，沿着海岸线排列，是度过那些放松的夏日午后的完美地点！relaxing“放松的”。故填relaxing。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎47.假设你是高三学生李华，你校为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，将于下星期举办以如何缓解心理压力为主题的“心理健康周活动”，请给同年级的美国学生John写信介绍此活动，要点如下：‎ ‎1.描述活动的主题与形式；‎ ‎2.阐述你对此活动的看法；‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.心理健康周Psychological Health Week Dear John,‎ How are you doing?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ How are you doing? We Senior 3 students are suffering from great pressure due to the fierce competition in study.To help deal with this problem,our school will hold a Psychological Health Week next week,the theme of which is how to relieve mental pressure.‎ There will be various kinds of activities.A lecture given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure will provide us with professional guidance.There will also be a drama which will show us an excellent performance.Additionally,some fun games will be played among the students.‎ The activities will be quite beneficial for us to relieve pressure and can motivate us to study more efficiently.Do you also have such activities in your school?‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Your truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假设你是高三学生李华，你校为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，将于下星期举办以如何缓解心理压力为主题的“心理健康周活动”，请给同年级的美国学生John写信介绍此活动，要点如下：1.描述活动的主题与形式；2.阐述你对此活动的看法。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：We Senior 3 students（我们高三学生）；suffering from ‎ great pressure（遭受大的压力）；a Psychological Health Week（心理健康周）；provide us with professional guidance（提供我们专业指导）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。We Senior 3 students are suffering from great pressure due to the fierce competition in study.句中使用同位语；To help deal with this problem,our school will hold a Psychological Health Week next week,the theme of which is how to relieve mental pressure.动词不定式做目的状语，且句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；A lecture given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure will provide us with professional guidance.过去分词作后后置定语，且what引导介词的宾语从句；some fun games will be played among the students.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态。‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎48.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ A Vacation with My Mother I had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother—loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.‎ My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip approached, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned home to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had forgotten.‎ David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨) while I go, and I’ll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where ‎ are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh…I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chances.‎ On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn’t we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections(反对). If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. _________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. ______________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. Thinking of this tent, Mom suggested that we go camping in the next village in excitement, with her eyes glittering. Considering her enthusiasm, we all agreed. When the door of our car opened, Mom stormed out instantly and urged us to put up the tent. David and I were asked to pick up some branches to build a fire. And when we came back, Dad and Mom had already lain down the grass comfortably in front of the tent, talking merrily with a local boy at our age, who kept glancing at this tent curiously. Soon we learnt that the boy in rags even didn’t have a home to live in. Of course,‎ ‎ Mom “forgot” to take this tent with us again.‎ We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. And we also had a nice time living with my grandparents during that trip. But what impressed me most was that tent, which was forgotten deliberately by Mom. Though she did love going camping, she presented that poor boy with this tent out of sympathy. It was Mom that made my childhood colorful. And it was also she that showed me the true meaning of giving.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写。短文叙述了作者的母亲很健忘，一家四口自驾旅游去祖父母所居住的地方，途中发生了有趣的事情。‎ ‎【详解】首先，根据文章当中第二段内容比较开心的基调，第一段的故事情节应该比较偏向正面感情色彩，例如：我们在露营过程中一起搭建帐篷的开心时光或露营过程中的趣事(尤其是前文有铺垫妈妈是个forgetful的人，这一点也可以埋下伏笔来表达后面过程中由于妈妈健忘而带来的趣事)(也有同学在此处描述了露营过程中对其他陌生人提供帮助，来集中体现nice这一个点);‎ 其次，第二段开头说来描述欣赏风景： 此处可以用一些描述景色环境的表达来烘托下氛围，但是第二段不能仅仅只能有景色描述；例如：这里可以实写和虚写结合的方式，看到景色(同时回忆往事)，最终把故事的落脚点放在“家人的感情”“亲情”“生活的乐趣”“与妈妈一起的趣事”等等角度都可以的;当然也有同学描述与陌生人的相遇，引出了陌生人的善意这个主题;总之这次的话题比较开放，情节可以写的角度比较多;‎ 再次，除了情节方面的内容以外，以下几个方面是考生需要着重关注的得分点：字迹清晰程度，语法多样性和句式丰富性，衔接成分的使用，语言的场景恰当程度;高考英语写作中，考生所采用的句型结构一定程度上影响了老师对考生写作水平的判断;说到语法丰富性方面，例如在作文中用到从句结构、强调句、非谓语结构等。尤其应该注意的是：避免句型单一化，如通篇使用定语从句，这样反而使阅卷老师觉得该考生对句型掌握的不够充分。应该在文章写作中有意识地多使用不同的句型结构。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: 虚 拟 语 气 和 with 复 合 结 构 Mom suggested that we go camping in the next village in excitement, with her eyes glittering. Considering her enthusiasm, we all agreed. what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句But what impressed me most was that tent, which was ‎ forgotten deliberately by Mom.‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎