河北省衡水中学2018届高三11月份联考英语试题（有答案） 12页

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A EVENTS Aug. 31-Sept. 4, Laughter Bus Cape Town, South Africa Lovely sightseeing tour with laughter, fun and festivities. The tour departs from Cape Town towards the Garden Route, stopping at beautiful and interesting places, enjoying lunch at the seaside and sharing laughter with local communities. Cost: $ 800.‎ ‎+ 27 7222-97454，info@ laughterbus.co.za ‎ Sept. 17-18, Laughter Yoga 2-day Certified Leader Training ‎ Irvine, California, USA ‎10 a. m. — 5 p. m. daily at Irvine Valley College. Learn to laugh for health without the need of jokes. Start a laughter club, share laughter with elders and kids, and earn income sharing happiness. Includes practice with Jeffrey Briar. Costs: $ 295.‎ ‎(949) 376-1939, JBriar@LYInstitute.org ‎ Sept. 30, Laughter is Serious Business Workshop ‎ St. Albans, Hertfordshire, UK A workshop for those who have completed Laughter Leader / Skills courses and want to get ideas and real advice on how to promote (提升) themselves. 10 a. m. — 3 p.m. with lunch break. Costs: £ 100 (includes a £ 25 DVD).‎ ‎+ 44 (0) 1727-741-050, lotte@unitedmind.co.uk ‎ Oct. 7-9, Laguna Laughter Club Mountain Retreat (静修)‎ Angelus Oaks, California, USA Everyone is welcome on this three-day retreat in the pine forest of Redlands. Daily laughter yoga sessions, music, dancing, hiking, and vision-sharing. Costs: $ 150 (includes meals).‎ ‎(949) 376-1241, Anne@ LaughingAnne.com ‎ Oct. 29-Nov. 5，Laughter Cruise in the Caribbean The tour departs from Miami, Florida, USA. Daily laughter sessions, onboard programs, easy yoga classes, creating new exercises, fun and friendship! Holland America Lines. Costs: $ 719.‎ ‎(941) 349-6069, amy.ferrell@verizon.net ‎1. Where can you meet Jeffrey Briar?‎ A. On a Caribbean island.‎ B. At Irvine Valley College.‎ C. At the seaside of Cape Town.‎ D. In the pine forest of Redlands.‎ ‎2. Which number should you call if you want to attend an advanced Laughter Yoga Leader course?‎ A. (949) 376-1241.‎ B. (941) 349-6069.‎ C. +27 7222-97454.‎ D. +44 (0) 1727-741-050.‎ ‎3. When can you take an easy laughter yoga class on a ship?‎ A. Oct. 7.‎ B. Sept. 17.‎ C. Oct. 29.‎ D. Aug. 31.‎ B As a videogame producer, John Day has created popular games such as “Meet the Robinsons”, “Car 2” and “Toy Story 3”.‎ When he was young, Day spent lots of time playing videogames, but getting game ideas from his imagination to the screen required plenty of technical know-how, too. Luckily for Day, his father worked in the computer industry and shared his knowledge. However, Day says, “Each time he caught me playing games as a kid, his trademark phrase was, ‘You’re never going to ‎ amount to anything, wasting all that time on these videogames.’”‎ ‎“I built my first PC when I was 11,” Day says, “and I never really stopped.”‎ While studying business management in college, Day also worked as a game tester. Both his education and job experience help him now as he comes up with new ideas, meets deadlines and solves problems.‎ A videogame producer is in charge of a game’s development from beginning to end. Day says, “All producers have to be designers, at least a little bit.” Another part of Day’s job is getting things done on time and within budget. “We have to create a product before a certain date, and it takes work to get there.” Sometimes that can be a challenge. Problems come up often when he’s working on a game, and in his fast-paced industry, missing a deadline is not allowed.‎ In his job, Day answers to many people who are expecting high-quality games. That’s a lot of responsibility, but Day believes these demands help him do his job better. Part of the excitement for him is not just playing a game, but also being able to share it with others.‎ ‎“With a finished product, it’s really great to finally be able to sit down with my friends and family, and say, ‘Look, this is what I’ve been doing all this time. Let’s play it together.’”‎ ‎4. As a kid, John Day .‎ A. lacked imagination B. didn’t do well in his lessons C. was crazy about videogames D. got his first PC as a birthday present ‎5. What can we know about Day’s father according to the passage?‎ A. He was very strict with Day.‎ B. He had a big influence on Day.‎ C. He was in support of Day’s hobby.‎ D. He expected Day to be a businessman.‎ ‎6. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?‎ A. How to produce a videogame.‎ B. What a videogame producer does.‎ C. The importance of job experience.‎ D. The challenge of balancing the budget.‎ ‎7. What does Day think of his job?‎ A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Well-paid. D. Enjoyable.‎ C About 20, 000 years ago, much of Europe, Asia, North and South America was covered by huge sheets of ice, each many kilometers thick. Since then, the ice has gradually melted and the ice sheets have retreated. Today, the only ice sheets on Earth’s land masses are found in Antarctica and Greenland. Some ice also occurs as glaciers in mountainous regions and as floating ice floes (浮冰块) in the Arctic Ocean and around Antarctica.‎ At first sight, these remote left-overs from the last Ice Age seem of little importance for most of us today. However, nothing could be further from the truth. Many scientists believe that our planet is warming as a result of the greenhouse gases that we are pumping into the atmosphere. If the planet becomes warmer, the ice sheets will start to melt, causing sea level to rise perhaps several meters by the end of this century. Such a rise would cause widespread flooding of low-lying coastal areas and threaten many large cities.‎ Observations from space suggest that parts of the major ice sheets are beginning to melt more rapidly. Meanwhile, recent satellite images have also shown that unusually large areas of sea ice have been melting during the Arctic summer. Although sea level will not be affected by the melting of the floating ice, there will be other important environmental changes. For example, ice sheets act like a mirror, reflecting sunlight and cooling Earth. If the ice disappears, Earth is likely to become warmer and major climate changes could occur. Wildlife living in the polar regions may also be destroyed.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined word “retreated” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. Cured. B. Grown. C. Reduced. D. Disappeared.‎ ‎9. What’s most common people’s attitude towards the ice sheets?‎ A. Optimistic. B. Unconcerned. C. Critical. D. Worried.‎ ‎10. What would happen if the greenhouse gases continue to increase?‎ A. Vast amounts of land will be flooded.‎ B. Large cities in the world will disappear.‎ C. The sea level will drop to its lowest level.‎ D. Global temperatures will see ups and downs.‎ ‎11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. Ice sheets melt faster than floating ice.‎ B. Space research makes for climate changes.‎ C. The melting of floating ice isn’t damaging.‎ D. Sea ice melting will have disastrous effects.‎ D Cosmetic surgery (整容手术) is not something to be entered into lightly. Unfortunately, in this modem world, we have become confused by very narrow standards of beauty. Images of celebrities who never seem to age are seen everywhere these days. We forget the fact that most of these images are the result of super photo manipulation (处理), driven by the incredibly powerful beauty industry. We are all different — why should we all look the same? Isn’t there more to life than undergoing surgery in order to have the same boring face that everybody else wants to have?‎ ‎—Dr Elisabeth McKenna, Psychologist ‎ Yes, it’s fake! That’s what I told my friends when they started asking me about my nose job. I’d always been sensitive to my nose, but it took me a long time before I decided to go for cosmetic surgery. I took advice from several doctors and after careful consultation I finally decided to have it done. I had been saving money from my part-time job and my parents helped me out with the rest. It was quite expensive but I don’t regret a penny of it. In fact I wish I’d had it done a few years ago. I’ m sure I wouldn’t have been teased so much at school.‎ ‎—Debbie Caron, Student It makes me really angry to think of the millions of people who spend a fortune on cosmetic surgery. Surgery should be carried out for medical purposes, not vanity (虚荣心). I would rather all the money spent on cosmetic surgery was available to treat people around the world who are in need but can’t get proper medical treatment. Furthermore, there are thousands of under-qualified surgeons out there who only care about getting as rich as possible as quickly as possible. They don’t care about the psychological and physical damage they do. The whole industry makes me sick. We should do something to ban it.‎ ‎—Danny Glass, Student ‎12. What does Dr Elisabeth McKenna suggest?‎ A. Don’t be fooled by “perfection”.‎ B. Cosmetic surgery often goes wrong.‎ C. The beauty industry needs improving.‎ D. It’s necessary to set new standards of beauty.‎ ‎13. What did Debbie Caron’s cosmetic surgery bring to her?‎ A. More friends. B. More worries.‎ C. More self-confidence. D. More job opportunities.‎ ‎14. How does Danny Glass feel about those who have cosmetic surgery?‎ A. They should be treated as patients.‎ B. They hurt themselves badly.‎ C. They can have a new start.‎ D. They should be ashamed.‎ ‎15. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Hard talk — cosmetic surgery B. The future of cosmetic surgery C. The mystery of cosmetic surgery D. A new fashion — cosmetic surgery 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Why should you read every day?‎ When was the last time you read a book? If you’ re one of countless people who don’t make a habit of reading regularly, you might be missing out. Reading has many benefits, and just a few benefits of reading are listed below.‎ Mental Stimulation Studies have shown that staying mentally stimulated can slow the progress of Alzheimer’s and Dementia. 16 . Just like any other muscle in the body, the brain requires exercise to keep ‎ it strong and healthy.‎ Wider Knowledge Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might come in handy. 17 .‎ Stress Reduction No matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or countless other problems, it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story. 18 . And an interesting article will distract you and keep you in the present moment, allowing you to relax.‎ ‎ 19 ‎ When you read a book, all of your attention is focused on the story — the rest of the world just falls away. Try reading for 15 to 20 minutes before work, and you’ 11 be surprised at how much more focused you are once you get to the office.‎ Tranquility (安宁)‎ ‎ 20 . Reading spiritual texts can lower blood pressure and bring about a sense of calm, while reading self-help books has been shown to help people suffering from certain mood disorders or mental illnesses.‎ A. Stronger thinking skills B. Improved focus and concentration C. A well-written novel can transport you to other world D. Reading a good book can also bring about great inner peace E. That’s because keeping your brain active prevents it from losing power F. Reading books is also important for learning new languages and cultures G. The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to deal with your future challenges 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ On a cold afternoon in January 2017, Kate Will, 10, got off a school bus in Lenexa, Kansas, ‎ near the apartment building where she lives with her family. When the 21 pulled away, Kate saw police and emergency workers attending to 22 of a three-car accident that had happened at a busy crossroads nearby. Kate 23 a small crowd of onlookers across the street.‎ She noticed that a (n) 24 woman was trying to 25 with an Emergency Medical Service worker using sign language, but he couldn’t 26 her. “I heard him 27 an interpreter,” Kate says.‎ She ran over to the paramedic (护理人员) to 28 — her mother, a former sign language interpreter ,had 29 her and her sisters how to 30 (no one in the family is hearing-impaired). ‎ ‎“She said, ‘I sign. Can I help?’” says EMS captain Chris Winger. “I was 31 .”‎ Kate was able to 32 to the emergency worker that the woman’s neck was injured and tell them the name of the local hospital she preferred. “She looked really 33 ,” says Kate. “I’m proud that I got to do 34 to help.”‎ When her mother, Susan Milidore, 36, heard about Kate’s 35 actions, she wasn’t surprised. “It’s in her 36 to help,” says Susan. “I was impressed that she recognized the 37 of the situation and took charge. Most adults wouldn’t have 38 that.”‎ A few weeks later, paramedics 39 Kate with a gold coin and a certificate of appreciation at her elementary school.‎ ‎“My mom always says that you 40 know when sign language might come in handy,” says Kate. “That day, it did.”‎ ‎21. A. bus B. car C. train D. ambulance ‎22. A. students B. passersby C. crowds D. victims ‎23. A. visited B. joined C. passed D. interviewed ‎24. A. lost B. kind C. injured D. attractive ‎25. A. argue B. discuss C. compete D. communicate ‎26. A. support B. remember C. recognize D. understand ‎27. A. call on B. ask for C. reply to D. look into ‎28. A. help B. greet C. watch D. wait ‎29. A. missed B. written C. taught D. recorded ‎30. A. share B. sign C. speak D. hear ‎31. A. encouraged B. troubled C. surprised D. frightened ‎32. A. listen B. turn C. explain D. announce ‎33. A. hurt B. calm C. busy D. sleepy ‎34. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎35. A. crazy B. brave C. funny D. careless ‎36. A. duty B. nature C. interest D. dream ‎37. A. purpose B. advantage C. importance D. seriousness ‎38. A. met B. done C. chosen D. accepted ‎39. A. provided B. confused C. presented D. compared ‎40. A. often B. never C. still D. forever 第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Jimmy Farron Live asked children on the street the age-old question: who do you love 41 (much), your mom or dad?‎ You’re not 42 (suppose) to have favorites, but you somehow end up doing so anyway. In order to prove or disprove the statistic 43 three out of four children would rather spend more time with their moms over their dads, Jimmy Farron sent out his crew 44 ( ask) children the loaded question of which parent they love more.‎ You have to admire the 45 (honest) of it all. Some of them have the better sense to be diplomatic about it, but then they are 46 (essential) asked which parent they’d let die if forced, 47 probably makes them wish they just answered the first question in the first place. Either way, everyone will be having awkward dinners after this.‎ When some kids tried to diplomatically relpy “both”, the 48 (interview) forced the real answer out of them by 49 (mention) zombies (僵尸). The real winner though, was the child who instantly answered “yes” when asked if he would trade his dad 50 Spider-Man.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Today Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, told us what to improve our English writing skills. The ability to write in English is becoming increasing important in English communication as well as in examinations. Thus, it was worth focusing our attention on.‎ In order to write the good essay, we should have an excellent command of over 2,000 frequently- used English word. It’s necessary and useful for them to read or even recite beautiful English articles. Beside, as the saying goes, that “Practice makes perfect”, so we should take every possible chance to write in English.‎ According my personal experience, keep a diary every day is a good means to achieve the aim.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，正在美国某校做交换生，想租一间公寓，互联网上一则出租公寓的广告引起了你的注意。请你给房东史密斯夫人写一封电子邮件了解一下相关信息。内容主要包括：‎ ‎1.三人合租半年的价格；‎ ‎2.是否有家具，特别是空调；‎ ‎3.附近是否有公交站；‎ ‎4.是否允许养宠物。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mrs. Smith,‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 河北省衡水中学2018届高三11月份联考 英语试题答案 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 ‎1-3 BDC 4-7 CBBD 8-11 CBAD 12-15 ACDA ‎ 第二节 ‎16-20 EGCBD ‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 ‎21-25 ADBCD 26-30 DBACB 31-35 CCACB 36-40 BDBCB 第二节 语法填空 ‎41. more 42. supposed 43. that 44. to ask 45. honesty ‎ ‎46. essentially 47. which 48. interviewer (s) 49. mentioning 50. for 第三部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 ‎51. what→how ‎52. increasing→increasingly ‎53. was→is ‎54. good essay 前的 the→a ‎55. word→words ‎56. them→us ‎57. Beside→Besides ‎58.去掉 that ‎59. According 后加 to ‎60. keep→keeping 第二节 书面表达 ‎ Dear Mrs. Smith,‎ I am a Chinese student studying here. I have seen an advertisement for your apartment on the Internet. So I am writing to ask you for more details.‎ Three of us will be sharing your apartment. So, first, I’d like to know what the total price will be for half a year. Then please tell me whether the apartment is furnished. In particular, I wonder if it has air conditioning. Besides, please let me know whether it is close to public transport. Finally, are pets allowed in the apartment?‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua