专题2-3+Computers（变式训练）-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学 11页

专题2.3+Computers ‎【变式训练】‎ 一、单词拼写 ‎1．Friendship is a(n)________(universe) key to be able to open everyone's heart.‎ ‎2．I hope you will enjoy the book and find ideas in it to________(simple) your life.‎ ‎3．There is a difference between wisdom and________(intelligent)．A person may have one without the other.‎ ‎4．His dream of opening a restaurant became a(n)________(real) in 1994.‎ ‎5．He dreamed of going to work in his own________(person)company.‎ ‎6．I cannot________(total) agree with you，but I think what you said just now is partly reasonable.‎ ‎7．I think________(happy) depends on our attitudes to life.‎ ‎8．Hello，________(operate)？Could you put me through to Room 31?‎ 二、短语填空 give away，watch over，go by，with the help of，make up for，deal with，in a way，from now on，in common，after all ‎1．The doctors and nurses____________the seriously wounded worker day and night.‎ ‎2．____________computers，it is now easy to deal with and share information.‎ ‎3．They are friends，but they have little__________.‎ ‎4．I think that the work is well done____________.‎ ‎5．With time____________，computers are becoming more and more popular.‎ ‎6．Don't get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work____________.‎ ‎7．____________，you can deal with these problems on your own.‎ ‎8．He____________most of his money to charity after the meeting.‎ ‎9．I think we should work out a strategy to____________this situation.‎ ‎10．Saying you are sorry won't____________the damage of breaking the vase.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.watched over　 2.With the help of 3.in common　 4．in a way　 5.going by　‎ ‎6.after all　 7.From now on　 8．gave away　 9.deal with　 10.make up for ‎ 三、完成句子 ‎1．The story________________(使我想起) an experience I once had.‎ ‎2．__________________，it's becoming warmer and warmer.‎ 随着春天的来临，天气越来越暖和了。‎ ‎3．He__________________we didn't have time to say goodbye.‎ 他离开得如此快以至于我们没有时间说再见。‎ ‎4．____________________________(由于) the terrible earthquake，thousands of people in Japan lost their homes.‎ ‎5．____________________________(从现在起)，things are going to be different around here.‎ ‎6．They walked about 30 miles__________________.‎ 他们走了大约30英里才看到一个村庄。‎ 四、单元考点作文串记 ‎(一) 根据提示翻译句子 ‎1．近来，高智商(intelligent)的机器人出现(arise)了。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．有些可以打字、发信号(signal)。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．有些能处理(deal with)一些重要事情。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．在某种程度上说(in a way)，电脑改变了我们的生活。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．许多学生对电脑如此着迷以至于(so...that...)在电脑上花费了太多的时间。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．部分学生在考试中失败。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．但不管怎么说(anyhow)电脑在我们的日常生活中起很重要的作用。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎(二) 加入适当过渡词，联句成篇 ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(二)‎ 参考范文：‎ High intelligent robots have arisen recently，some of which can type，signal，and even deal with some important things.In a way，computers have changed our life.However，many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them.As a result，some of the students fail in the exams.Anyhow，computers play an important part in our life.‎ 五、课文语法填空 ‎　____________ history of computer began in 1642 in France.____________ was first built only as a calculating machine，and later as an Analytical Machine that could “think” ____________(logic)and produce an answer quicker than any person. Still later，the “universal machine” is built ____________(solve)mathematical problem，____________ made computer huge! ____________ the years have gone by，computer has been made smaller，quicker ____________ cleverer. Later，computers were connected by network and brought ____________ common people’s homes to deal with information and help ‎ communication ____________people around the world.Since ___________ birth，computer has always been designed to serve the human race.‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎1.The　2.It　3.logically　4.to solve5．which　6.As　7.and　8.into 　9.between　10.its 学% ‎ 六、单句改错 ‎1．When asking for his view about his job，he said that he found it interesting.‎ ‎2．I think happy depends on our attitudes to life.‎ ‎3．I think we should work out a strategy to dealing with this situation.‎ ‎4．They helped each other in studies and as a result of they made great progress and became good friends.‎ ‎5．Under the help of the computer, it is now easy to deal with and share information.‎ 七、单项选择 ‎1．It has been ________ that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year.‎ A．added B．calculated C．increased D．improved ‎2．She said she didn’t like Tom，but ________，I think he is an honest boy，though sometimes careless.‎ A．personally B．naturally C．fortunately D．luckily ‎3．These plastic flowers look so ________ that many people think they are real.‎ A．beautiful B．natural C．artificial D．similar ‎4．She ________ young，but actually she is already 40 years old.‎ A．sees B．watches C．grows D．appears ‎5．It took her over 30 minutes to ________ herself ________.‎ A．take；up B．give；up C．make；up D．stay；up ‎6．Those children are not well ________ books for studying.‎ A．supplied with B．supplied for C．provided to D．provided for ‎7．Why are you so anxious？It’s not your fault ________.‎ A．on purpose B．in all C．on time D．after all ‎8．________！The robber has a knife.‎ A．Watch over B．Watch for C．Watch out D．Watch on ‎9．All I wanted to do was ________ up to my teacher and thank him.‎ A．to walk B．walked C．walk D．to walking ‎10．________ seems useful to you isn’t ________ I need.‎ A．That；what B．What；what C．What；that D．That；that ‎11．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional____.‎ A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence ‎12．Why are you so anxious？It isn’t your problem______.‎ A．on purpose B．in all C．on time D．after all ‎13．Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas.________，it is also a problem in some urban areas.‎ A．As a result B．Furthermore C．In the end D．As a matter of fact ‎14．What he has said is reasonable________.‎ A．in the way B．on the way C．by the way D．in a way ‎15．China has shown increasingly positive________of economic performance，but the country's economic recovery is still uncertain，Prime Minister Wen said.‎ A．traces B．signals C．marks D．signs ‎16．I haven't seen Ann for ________ long that I've forgotten what she looks like.‎ A．such B．very C．so D．too ‎17．Teachers recommend parents______their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.‎ A．not allow　　　　 B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow ‎18．The traffic accident ______ his fast driving and he was badly hurt.‎ A．led to B．arose from C．resulted in D．separated from ‎19．—Why didn't you ask the teacher for advice?‎ ‎—She had left the office________I had time to do it.‎ A．before B．as C．after D．till ‎20．You should take ______ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.‎ A．care B．advantage C．charge D．place ‎21．All the employees except the manager________to work online at home.‎ A．encourages B．encourage C．is encouraged D．are encouraged ‎22．English is considered as a(n)________language，and it is no surprise that there are so many people in the world learning English.‎ A．universal B．logical C．artificial D．regular ‎23．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his________was seen at its best when he worked with others.‎ A．advantage B．appearance C．qualification D．character ‎24．______ it is a good thing I didn’t get the post I had applied for，though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.‎ A．By the way B．In a way C．In the way D．In no way ‎25．________time goes by，Mother's hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper.‎ A．As B．With C．While D．Because ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．B　calculate计算，符合句意。‎ ‎2．A　personally就个人而言。‎ ‎3．B　形容词辨析。natural意为“自然的，真的”。‎ ‎4．D　appear在本句中为系动词，意为“显得，看来”。‎ ‎5．C　make oneself up打扮自己，符合句意。‎ ‎6．A　supply sb. with sth.本句用于被动语态。‎ ‎7．D　after all意为“毕竟”。‎ ‎8．C　watch out意为“当心……；留神……”。‎ ‎9．A 动词不定式作表语。‎ ‎10．B what在第一空为主语从句的引导词；第二空引导表语从句。‎ ‎15．D解析　考查名词词义的辨析。trace痕迹；遗迹；signal信号；mark符号；记号；sign符号；标记。句意：温家宝总理说中国已经表现出了日益增长的经济实绩的征兆，但是国家的经济复苏还不稳定。‎ ‎16．C　句意：我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。so/such...that如此……以至于，即so＋adj./adv.＋that，而such＋n.＋that，long为形容词，故用so。‎ ‎17．A 句意：老师们建议父母们不要允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学，以确保安全。recommend 表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语用should do或should not do形式，should可以省略，故此题选A项。此题还省略了宾语从句的引导词that。‎ ‎18．B lead to/ result in“引起，导致”，后接结果；arise from“由……引起”，后接原因；separate from“分离”。‎ ‎19．A　考查before作连词的用法。before表示“在……之前”，此处指“我还没来得及问，她就离开了办公室”。‎ ‎20．B 句意：你应该利用这次机会努力给他们留下一个好印象。take care of “照料”；take advantage of“利用”；take charge of“掌管”；不存在take place of这个短语。只有take advantage of符合句意。‎ ‎24．B in a way“在某种程度上”；in no way“决不”；by the way“顺便提一下”；in the way“碍事”。句意：我没有得到我申请的工作，在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。‎ ‎25．A　考查连词。As time goes by意为“随着时间的流逝”。若用with，要将goes改为going。‎ 八、完形填空 If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a__36__reason，such as your job or your studies？__37__perhaps you’re interested in the__38__，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a__39__of the language.‎ Most people learn best using a variety of__40__，but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people.They__41__an environment where you can practice under the__42__of ‎ someone who’s good at the language.We all lead__43__lives and learning a language takes__44__.You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a__45__.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes__46__.‎ Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too__47__，” they say.Yes，children do learn languages more__48__than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any__49__.And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.I’ve also heard people__50__about the mistakes they make when__51__.Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes__52__you’re much less likely to make them again.‎ Learning a new language is never__53__.But with some work and devotion，you’ll make progress.And you’ll be__54__by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in__55__own language.Good luck!‎ ‎36．A． technical　 　 B．political 　 　 C．practical　 　 D．physical ‎37．A．After B．So 　　 C．Though D．Or ‎38．A．literature B．transport　　 C．agriculture D．medicine ‎39．A．view B．knowledge　　 C．form D．database ‎40．A．paintings B．regulations　　 C．methods D．computers ‎41．A．protect B．change 　　 C．respect D．provide ‎42．A．control B．command 　　 C．guidance D．pressure ‎43．A．busy 　　 B．happy 　　 C．simple D．normal ‎44．A．courage B．time　　 C．energy D．place ‎45．A．theory B．business 　　 C．routine D．project ‎46．A．some risks B．a lot less　　 C．some notes D．a lot more ‎47．A．old B．nervous 　　 C．weak D．tired ‎48．A．closely B．quickly　　 C．privately D．quietly ‎49．A．age B．speed 　　 C．distance D．school ‎50．A．worry B．hesitate　　 C．think D．quarrel ‎51．A．singing B．working 　　 C．bargaining D．learning ‎52．A．if B．and 　　 C．but D．before ‎53．A．tiresome B．hard　　 C．interesting D．easy ‎54．A．blamed B．amazed 　　 C．interrupted D．informed ‎55．A．their B．his 　　 C．our D．your,‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文为说明文，题材为语言学习。无论出于什么原因，无论以什么样的方式，无论多大年龄开始，学习一种新的语言绝对不是容易的。但是当你用所学的这种新语言和别人交流，并且得到积极回应的时候，你会感到很惊喜。学%‎ ‎36．C句意为：你是出于哪种实际的原因而需要学习一种新语言的，比如工作或学习？A.技术的；B.政治的；C.实际的，实用的；D.身体的。‎ ‎41．D本句中的They指的是前文中的traditional classes，它们“提供”给人们学习的环境。‎ ‎42．C“在擅长这种语言的人的指导下学习”，也就是在老师的指导下学习。under the guidance of sb.在某人的指导下。‎ ‎43．A句意为：我们都过着繁忙的生活，学习语言也需要花费时间。lead a．..life＝live a．..life过着一种……生活。‎ ‎44．B根据前半句可以得知。‎ ‎45．C根据句意可以知道是“形成一种日常惯例”。theory理论；business商务；routine例行公事，常规；project工程，项目。‎ ‎49．A　上文一直在说年龄的事情，所以这里应该是“在任何年龄”(at any age)。‎ ‎50．A 句意为：我还听说人们在学习(语言)时担心他们会犯错误。A.担心；B.犹豫；C.考虑；D.争吵。‎ ‎51．D ‎52．B 本题考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”这个特殊句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。本句可改为：If you relax and laugh about your mistakes，you’re much less likely to make them again.‎ ‎53．D　根据文章意思可以得知学习一种新的语言绝对是不容易的事情。‎ ‎54．B句意为：当你用他们自己的语言说话，而且得到他们积极的回应时，你将会感到非常惊喜。blamed被责备；amazed惊奇的；interrupted被打断的；informed有见识的。‎ ‎55．A　本题考查代词，指前面第三人称的some people，故选A项。‎ ‎ ‎