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专题2-3+Computers(变式训练)-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

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专题2.3+Computers ‎【变式训练】‎ 一、单词拼写 ‎1.Friendship is a(n)________(universe) key to be able to open everyone's heart.‎ ‎2.I hope you will enjoy the book and find ideas in it to________(simple) your life.‎ ‎3.There is a difference between wisdom and________(intelligent).A person may have one without the other.‎ ‎4.His dream of opening a restaurant became a(n)________(real) in 1994.‎ ‎5.He dreamed of going to work in his own________(person)company.‎ ‎6.I cannot________(total) agree with you,but I think what you said just now is partly reasonable.‎ ‎7.I think________(happy) depends on our attitudes to life.‎ ‎8.Hello,________(operate)?Could you put me through to Room 31?‎ 二、短语填空 give away,watch over,go by,with the help of,make up for,deal with,in a way,from now on,in common,after all ‎1.The doctors and nurses____________the seriously wounded worker day and night.‎ ‎2.____________computers,it is now easy to deal with and share information.‎ ‎3.They are friends,but they have little__________.‎ ‎4.I think that the work is well done____________.‎ ‎5.With time____________,computers are becoming more and more popular.‎ ‎6.Don't get discouraged by setbacks;we are new to the work____________.‎ ‎7.____________,you can deal with these problems on your own.‎ ‎8.He____________most of his money to charity after the meeting.‎ ‎9.I think we should work out a strategy to____________this situation.‎ ‎10.Saying you are sorry won't____________the damage of breaking the vase.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.watched over  2.With the help of 3.in common  4.in a way  5.going by ‎ ‎6.after all  7.From now on  8.gave away  9.deal with  10.make up for ‎ 三、完成句子 ‎1.The story________________(使我想起) an experience I once had.‎ ‎2.__________________,it's becoming warmer and warmer.‎ 随着春天的来临,天气越来越暖和了。‎ ‎3.He__________________we didn't have time to say goodbye.‎ 他离开得如此快以至于我们没有时间说再见。‎ ‎4.____________________________(由于) the terrible earthquake,thousands of people in Japan lost their homes.‎ ‎5.____________________________(从现在起),things are going to be different around here.‎ ‎6.They walked about 30 miles__________________.‎ 他们走了大约30英里才看到一个村庄。‎ 四、单元考点作文串记 ‎(一) 根据提示翻译句子 ‎1.近来,高智商(intelligent)的机器人出现(arise)了。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.有些可以打字、发信号(signal)。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.有些能处理(deal with)一些重要事情。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.在某种程度上说(in a way),电脑改变了我们的生活。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.许多学生对电脑如此着迷以至于(so...that...)在电脑上花费了太多的时间。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6.部分学生在考试中失败。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7.但不管怎么说(anyhow)电脑在我们的日常生活中起很重要的作用。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎(二) 加入适当过渡词,联句成篇 ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(二)‎ 参考范文:‎ High intelligent robots have arisen recently,some of which can type,signal,and even deal with some important things.In a way,computers have changed our life.However,many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them.As a result,some of the students fail in the exams.Anyhow,computers play an important part in our life.‎ 五、课文语法填空 ‎ ____________ history of computer began in 1642 in France.____________ was first built only as a calculating machine,and later as an Analytical Machine that could “think” ____________(logic)and produce an answer quicker than any person. Still later,the “universal machine” is built ____________(solve)mathematical problem,____________ made computer huge! ____________ the years have gone by,computer has been made smaller,quicker ____________ cleverer. Later,computers were connected by network and brought ____________ common people’s homes to deal with information and help ‎ communication ____________people around the world.Since ___________ birth,computer has always been designed to serve the human race.‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎1.The 2.It 3.logically 4.to solve5.which 6.As 7.and 8.into  9.between 10.its 学% ‎ 六、单句改错 ‎1.When asking for his view about his job,he said that he found it interesting.‎ ‎2.I think happy depends on our attitudes to life.‎ ‎3.I think we should work out a strategy to dealing with this situation.‎ ‎4.They helped each other in studies and as a result of they made great progress and became good friends.‎ ‎5.Under the help of the computer, it is now easy to deal with and share information.‎ 七、单项选择 ‎1.It has been ________ that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year.‎ A.added B.calculated C.increased D.improved ‎2.She said she didn’t like Tom,but ________,I think he is an honest boy,though sometimes careless.‎ A.personally B.naturally C.fortunately D.luckily ‎3.These plastic flowers look so ________ that many people think they are real.‎ A.beautiful B.natural C.artificial D.similar ‎4.She ________ young,but actually she is already 40 years old.‎ A.sees B.watches C.grows D.appears ‎5.It took her over 30 minutes to ________ herself ________.‎ A.take;up B.give;up C.make;up D.stay;up ‎6.Those children are not well ________ books for studying.‎ A.supplied with B.supplied for C.provided to D.provided for ‎7.Why are you so anxious?It’s not your fault ________.‎ A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all ‎8.________!The robber has a knife.‎ A.Watch over B.Watch for C.Watch out D.Watch on ‎9.All I wanted to do was ________ up to my teacher and thank him.‎ A.to walk B.walked C.walk D.to walking ‎10.________ seems useful to you isn’t ________ I need.‎ A.That;what B.What;what C.What;that D.That;that ‎11.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional____.‎ A.consequence B.independence C.competence D.intelligence ‎12.Why are you so anxious?It isn’t your problem______.‎ A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all ‎13.Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas.________,it is also a problem in some urban areas.‎ A.As a result B.Furthermore C.In the end D.As a matter of fact ‎14.What he has said is reasonable________.‎ A.in the way B.on the way C.by the way D.in a way ‎15.China has shown increasingly positive________of economic performance,but the country's economic recovery is still uncertain,Prime Minister Wen said.‎ A.traces B.signals C.marks D.signs ‎16.I haven't seen Ann for ________ long that I've forgotten what she looks like.‎ A.such B.very C.so D.too ‎17.Teachers recommend parents______their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.‎ A.not allow     B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow ‎18.The traffic accident ______ his fast driving and he was badly hurt.‎ A.led to B.arose from C.resulted in D.separated from ‎19.—Why didn't you ask the teacher for advice?‎ ‎—She had left the office________I had time to do it.‎ A.before B.as C.after D.till ‎20.You should take ______ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.‎ A.care B.advantage C.charge D.place ‎21.All the employees except the manager________to work online at home.‎ A.encourages B.encourage C.is encouraged D.are encouraged ‎22.English is considered as a(n)________language,and it is no surprise that there are so many people in the world learning English.‎ A.universal B.logical C.artificial D.regular ‎23.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his________was seen at its best when he worked with others.‎ A.advantage B.appearance C.qualification D.character ‎24.______ it is a good thing I didn’t get the post I had applied for,though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.‎ A.By the way B.In a way C.In the way D.In no way ‎25.________time goes by,Mother's hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper.‎ A.As B.With C.While D.Because ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B calculate计算,符合句意。‎ ‎2.A personally就个人而言。‎ ‎3.B 形容词辨析。natural意为“自然的,真的”。‎ ‎4.D appear在本句中为系动词,意为“显得,看来”。‎ ‎5.C make oneself up打扮自己,符合句意。‎ ‎6.A supply sb. with sth.本句用于被动语态。‎ ‎7.D after all意为“毕竟”。‎ ‎8.C watch out意为“当心……;留神……”。‎ ‎9.A 动词不定式作表语。‎ ‎10.B what在第一空为主语从句的引导词;第二空引导表语从句。‎ ‎15.D解析 考查名词词义的辨析。trace痕迹;遗迹;signal信号;mark符号;记号;sign符号;标记。句意:温家宝总理说中国已经表现出了日益增长的经济实绩的征兆,但是国家的经济复苏还不稳定。‎ ‎16.C 句意:我有很长时间没见着安了,我已忘记她长什么样了。so/such...that如此……以至于,即so+adj./adv.+that,而such+n.+that,long为形容词,故用so。‎ ‎17.A 句意:老师们建议父母们不要允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学,以确保安全。recommend 表“建议”时,其后的宾语从句的谓语用should do或should not do形式,should可以省略,故此题选A项。此题还省略了宾语从句的引导词that。‎ ‎18.B lead to/ result in“引起,导致”,后接结果;arise from“由……引起”,后接原因;separate from“分离”。‎ ‎19.A 考查before作连词的用法。before表示“在……之前”,此处指“我还没来得及问,她就离开了办公室”。‎ ‎20.B 句意:你应该利用这次机会努力给他们留下一个好印象。take care of “照料”;take advantage of“利用”;take charge of“掌管”;不存在take place of这个短语。只有take advantage of符合句意。‎ ‎24.B in a way“在某种程度上”;in no way“决不”;by the way“顺便提一下”;in the way“碍事”。句意:我没有得到我申请的工作,在某种程度上说是件好事,尽管我承认当时我很失望。‎ ‎25.A 考查连词。As time goes by意为“随着时间的流逝”。若用with,要将goes改为going。‎ 八、完形填空 If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a__36__reason,such as your job or your studies?__37__perhaps you’re interested in the__38__,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a__39__of the language.‎ Most people learn best using a variety of__40__,but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people.They__41__an environment where you can practice under the__42__of ‎ someone who’s good at the language.We all lead__43__lives and learning a language takes__44__.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a__45__.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes__46__.‎ Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too__47__,” they say.Yes,children do learn languages more__48__than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any__49__.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.I’ve also heard people__50__about the mistakes they make when__51__.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes__52__you’re much less likely to make them again.‎ Learning a new language is never__53__.But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress.And you’ll be__54__by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in__55__own language.Good luck!‎ ‎36.A. technical    B.political     C.practical    D.physical ‎37.A.After B.So    C.Though D.Or ‎38.A.literature B.transport   C.agriculture D.medicine ‎39.A.view B.knowledge   C.form D.database ‎40.A.paintings B.regulations   C.methods D.computers ‎41.A.protect B.change    C.respect D.provide ‎42.A.control B.command    C.guidance D.pressure ‎43.A.busy    B.happy    C.simple D.normal ‎44.A.courage B.time   C.energy D.place ‎45.A.theory B.business    C.routine D.project ‎46.A.some risks B.a lot less   C.some notes D.a lot more ‎47.A.old B.nervous    C.weak D.tired ‎48.A.closely B.quickly   C.privately D.quietly ‎49.A.age B.speed    C.distance D.school ‎50.A.worry B.hesitate   C.think D.quarrel ‎51.A.singing B.working    C.bargaining D.learning ‎52.A.if B.and    C.but D.before ‎53.A.tiresome B.hard   C.interesting D.easy ‎54.A.blamed B.amazed    C.interrupted D.informed ‎55.A.their B.his    C.our D.your,‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文为说明文,题材为语言学习。无论出于什么原因,无论以什么样的方式,无论多大年龄开始,学习一种新的语言绝对不是容易的。但是当你用所学的这种新语言和别人交流,并且得到积极回应的时候,你会感到很惊喜。学%‎ ‎36.C句意为:你是出于哪种实际的原因而需要学习一种新语言的,比如工作或学习?A.技术的;B.政治的;C.实际的,实用的;D.身体的。‎ ‎41.D本句中的They指的是前文中的traditional classes,它们“提供”给人们学习的环境。‎ ‎42.C“在擅长这种语言的人的指导下学习”,也就是在老师的指导下学习。under the guidance of sb.在某人的指导下。‎ ‎43.A句意为:我们都过着繁忙的生活,学习语言也需要花费时间。lead a...life=live a...life过着一种……生活。‎ ‎44.B根据前半句可以得知。‎ ‎45.C根据句意可以知道是“形成一种日常惯例”。theory理论;business商务;routine例行公事,常规;project工程,项目。‎ ‎49.A 上文一直在说年龄的事情,所以这里应该是“在任何年龄”(at any age)。‎ ‎50.A 句意为:我还听说人们在学习(语言)时担心他们会犯错误。A.担心;B.犹豫;C.考虑;D.争吵。‎ ‎51.D ‎52.B 本题考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”这个特殊句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。本句可改为:If you relax and laugh about your mistakes,you’re much less likely to make them again.‎ ‎53.D 根据文章意思可以得知学习一种新的语言绝对是不容易的事情。‎ ‎54.B句意为:当你用他们自己的语言说话,而且得到他们积极的回应时,你将会感到非常惊喜。blamed被责备;amazed惊奇的;interrupted被打断的;informed有见识的。‎ ‎55.A 本题考查代词,指前面第三人称的some people,故选A项。‎ ‎ ‎