英语卷·2018届江西省新余市高三二模考试（2018-04） 14页

江西省新余市2018届高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.‎ 答案是B.‎ ‎1. How long will it take the woman to get to Dupont Station?‎ A. About 60 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.‎ ‎2. Where will the speakers sit?‎ A. In a corner. B. By the window. C. At the door.‎ ‎3. How will the woman go to the party? ‎ A. By tram. B. By taxi. C. By bus.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A cake. B. A fruit. C. A drink.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a bookstore. B. In a library C. Return something.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How many art classes does the man have each week?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Four-‎ ‎7. How is Mrs. Boyd different from Mr. Jones?‎ A. She asks students to do things her way.‎ B. She is much stricter than Mr. Jones.‎ C. She gives students more freedom.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man advise the woman to do? ‎ A. Apply for a position. B. Refer to Susan’s files.‎ C. Talk to David about the meeting.‎ ‎9. What docs the man want to know in the end? ‎ A. When the meeting begins. B. Who will attend the C. What will be talked about at the meeting.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How does the man want to deal with the rice cooker? ‎ A. Have it repaired. B. Exchange it. C. Return it.‎ ‎11. What day is it today? ‎ A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.‎ ‎12. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Tell her his credit card number. B. Make a phone call to her wife.‎ C. Wait for her phone call.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How long has Corey been doing ice diving? ‎ A. 2 years. B. 7 years. C. 9 years.‎ ‎14. What is the woman’s favorite hobby now?‎ A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Acting.‎ ‎15. What does the Woman think of playing computer games?‎ A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s a waste of time. C. It helps her make friends.‎ ‎16. What is the relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Classmates B. Neighbors. C. Relatives.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker do in his job himself?‎ A. He thinks of good stories. B. He develops the program,‎ C. He writes all the dialogue.‎ ‎18. What did the speaker plan to be?‎ A. A violinist. B. A journalist. C. A basketball player.‎ ‎19. When did the speaker start to think about working in the video game industry?‎ A. When he hurt his hand.‎ B. When he left university.‎ C. When he studied in a film school.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker love most about his job? ‎ A. His workmates B. The salary. C. The prizes.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Opening week specials at Munchies Food Hall At the comer of Green and Brown Streets in the city Monday, 7th of January until Sunday, 1 3th of January 2008 ‎ Feast until you’re full!‎ Come down to Munchies this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets. Order from the following:‎ ‎• Succulent chicken rice • Spicy satay beef •DeliciOus noodle dishes ‎• Plump pork chops • Seafood specialties • Crunchy vegetables ‎• Sweet tropical fruit ‎10% discount on all orders above $ 20.00‎ Halal food is available at the stall Malay Food Heaven.‎ Win Prizes and Gifts!‎ ‎• Spend $ 20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box.‎ ‎• Collect a free party balloon and whistle for each young diner.‎ ‎• Enjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls.‎ ‎• Win a holiday to Westem Australia. A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt. Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided.‎ Winner to be announced in The Straits Times on the 15th of January.‎ Join in the Fun!‎ Between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm each evening until the 10th of January, your favorite Channel 3 television actors and singers will entertain you:‎ ‎• May Lee • Jackie Chen • Kim Yap • Kamal Autograph sessions will follow each performance! And who will be our extra special mystery star? Come down on Saturday at noon to find out.‎ ‎21. Munchies Food Hall does NOT se11 . ‎ A. pork B. beef C. lamb D. chicken ‎22. The prices at Munchies are .‎ A. lower than usual B. lower if you spend S 21.00‎ C. lower for two people D. bargain prices for the opening ‎23. Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive a .‎ A. free meal B. lucky draw coupon C. balloon and whistle D. free raffle ticket B Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.‎ But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals, the responses were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would lone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.‎ Clearly, from readers’ response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to people’s widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure.‎ Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope a clone could never truly recreate a pet, many simply didn’t wish to go against the natural law of life and death.‎ Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned “the t dog/cat in the World”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend”, ‘‘a member of the family,” “the light of my life.” They told moving stories of pets’ heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion.‎ Little wonders the loss is so disturbing---and the cloning so attractive. “People become very lose to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family member ‎ dies,” says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away... It’s understandable. Death is always painful. It’s difficult to deal with. It’s hard to accept.”‎ But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem.‎ ‎24. So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners, ,‎ A. a lot more of them are for it B. a lot more of them are against it C. very few of them are willing to tell their opinions D. about half of them are for it and the other half against it ‎25. While talking about the respondents from the readers, the expression “eventual sadness of owning a pet” refers to ,‎ A. the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a pet B. the high cost of owning a pet C. the death of one’s pet D. the dangers involved in the cloning of a pet ‎26. From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he ,‎ A. has never thought about the problem of cloning B. is in favor of the idea of cloning pets ‎ C. is going to write another book on pets D. is all against the cloning of pets ‎27. What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets?‎ A. Can cloning make the pain one suffers less when a pet dies?‎ B. Can pet owners afford the cost of cloning?‎ C. Does cloning go against the law of nature?‎ D. How reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of one’s pet?‎ C Rome, Paris and New York are the world’s top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes. But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforced? ‎ In April 2016, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun, because they were all extremely skinny. Banning ads due to the models’ extreme figures isn’t new. The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctor’s no providing that they are at a healthy weight.‎ So what is the healthy weight for models? Twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman. Today, they weigh 23 less.‎ People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benefits that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways. People may think that they are overweight, due to the images of models’ thin figures. They see something wrong with their bodies whether they are overweight or not. This is a key factor in a lowered body image, low self-esteem, depression and possibly even eating disorders.‎ I’m not blaming the fashion industry by any means. It’s not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like theirs. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion industry. By banning photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctor’s notes from the models, it’s pushing for the ideas that the traditional fashion industry’s body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned.‎ ‎28. According to the text, why was one of Gucci’s ads banned?‎ A. Because the models didn’t act according to the rule B. Because its models are much too thin.‎ C. Because none of its models had a doctor’s note D Because its models were dancing in an unhealthy way ‎29. We can infer from the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3 that .‎ A. many women on a diet to become models ‎ B. people don’t know why models weigh less ‎ C. models are becoming thinner with time going by D. the healthy weight for models hasn’t been decided .‎ ‎30. What does the fourth paragraph mainly show?‎ A. The changes in the standard of beauty B. The benefits of becoming thin figures.‎ C. The negative effects of models images D. people’s attitudes towards models’ images ‎ ‎31. What is the author’s tone of writing this passage?‎ A. Objective B. Hopeful. C. Critical. D. Humorous.‎ D As my fortieth birthday approaches, inevitable as a new hair-do, I realize how many women friends I’ve had over the years: Most have come and gone with the changes of life, just like the latest shoe fashions waltz in and out of my closet.‎ Some of my friends, like some of my shoes, were silly mistakes. They never did fit properly, and they always felt slightly “off”, no matter how hard I tried to fit my feet into them. Others were my absolute favorite for a while, but they wore out or wore off. All style and no substance; the quality just wasn’t there.‎ Then there are my true friends—the ones who, like a pair of fine shoes, never go out of style or out of favor, whose appeal and value just increase with wear and time. These are friends who stay in touch and stand by me—as if they and I have never gone off to a new state, or a new job. Physical distance does not separate us; time does not change the fundamental fact of our friendship; the wear and tear of life does not stop us. The sole still support us; the colors and lines still please us; the uppers, still strong but gown son, gently bent around feet. Our connection is securely fastened, unaffected by the whirlwind of changes we’ve each been through, even when life carries us in different directions.‎ If the comparison fits... ‎ Deborah is the evening shoe, elegant and lovely. She appreciates the finer things, choose only the best, and still looks polished long after the rest of us have drooped. She is a study in elegance and knows the difference between bone, and winter white. From this splendid treasure, I’ve come recognize my own appreciation for the finer things in life—and to the realization that I deserved them.‎ Jane is pair essential, timeless pumps that I wear often and would be lost without. With this classic, my basic needs and comfort level are assured—leaving me time and energy for fun. I can move gracefully from day to night, from work to play, from jokes to discussion. My step is light;‎ ‎ laughter comes easily and I am ready for adventure.‎ Georgiana is my pair of standard white Keds—familiar, comfortable and good for all seasons. I’ve had them since long before. They are part of my childhood. They take me home, and I am a kid again diving into the ocean on a hot summer day. They have been up the hill and through the mud with me. They keep me moving forward, even when putting one foot in front of the other feels like the hardest thing I’ve ever done. I know I can slip them tomorrow and after. I am indebted to these lovely worn sneakers.‎ In the shoe rack of life, these are the friends I cherish. They are the base upon which I stand. They accompany me on my chosen path, regardless of where it leads or how bumpy or how humpy or winding it gcts.‎ ‎32. Paragraph 2 is mainly about . ‎ A. why I don’t like some of my friends B. where I can find good friends C. when I should say good-bye to my friends D. how I deal with those good friends ‎33. Which of the following friends is a “Jane”?‎ A. He / She has been together with you in difficulties and sufferings B. He / She always lives up to your expectation and keeps his/her words C. He / She has been honest enough to point out your mistakes in time D. He / She keeps a balance between life and work and lives an energetic life ‎34. The underlined word “indebted” in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to .‎ A. interested B. embarrassed C. grateful D. guilty ‎35. The purpose of the passage is to .‎ A. share with you the writer’s opinions on how to make friends B. express the writer’s gratitude to her true friends C. pour out the writer’s concerns about some friends D. convey some common embarrassing conflicts with friends 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about ‎ their body image.‎ Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 36 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections. 37 Here are some ideas.‎ Recognize your strengths. ‎ Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 38 ‎ Exercise regularly. ‎ Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques(体形) don’t just happen. 39 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to I hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.‎ Respect your body.‎ Practicing good habits-regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on-can help you build a positive body image. ‎ ‎ 40 ‎ Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.‎ A. Be yourself.‎ B. Just explore talents that you feel good about.‎ C. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?‎ D. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.‎ E. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.‎ F. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.‎ G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Over the years, thanks to my life’s obstacles, I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to survive. It was Hurricane Ike that made me fully _41_ the beauty of our strength and a human’s motivation to 42 .‎ ‎ Mom had a two-week 43 in summer. While we enjoyed our holiday in Southeast Texas, we didn’t realize the fact that Ike 44 cause months and likely years of “labor”. By September 7th, the “eyes of Texas” were watching Hurricane Ike more 45 , making the typical mad rush for last-minute hurricane 46 . Two days later, both oil and ice were in 47 demand.‎ ‎ In the early hours of September 11th, some neighbors were planning to 48 the storm in their homes, 49 others were making final preparations to get away. At first, we decided to stay. But that afternoon, the Houston-Galveston area would be on the more 50 side of the storm. Mom and I packed some of our most 51 belongings in the car and 52 the East Texas town of Lufkin.‎ ‎ As Ike pushed farther inland, we 53 power in Lufkin. On Sunday, our next-door neighbor told us via cell phone that our 54 had remained well. Our hopes could not have been 55 . But a few hours later, the neighbors reported that our brick chimney had 56 , and it was sitting on our living room, 57 a hole in the roof between two skylights (天窗).‎ We wouldn’t be allowed to return home 58 September 17th. I climbed upstairs, and looked toward the hole in the roof which showed a beautiful blue sky. Without hesitation, I shouted, “Wow! A third skylight!” My neighbors could not believe I was making jokes 59 crying, but 60 is always good medicine. It was with that joke that I knew, given time, everything would be okay.‎ ‎41. A. observe B. explore C. appreciate D. improve ‎42. A. recover B. apologize C. work D. change ‎43. A. meeting B. journey C. schedule D. vacation ‎44. A. must B. might C. would D. should ‎ ‎45. A. closely B. constantly C. warningly D. differently ‎46. A. adventure B. supplies C. equipment D. reports ‎47. A. basic B. pure C. neat D. high ‎48. A. put away B. get through C. test out D. suffer ‎ from ‎49. A. since B. when C. while D. until ‎50. A. awesome B. abundant C. peaceful D. dangerous ‎51. A. precious B. concrete C. available D. potential ‎52. A. set out B. headed for C. settled down D. watched out ‎53. A. lost B. reduced C. produced D. provided ‎54. A. garden B. pool C. house D. yard ‎55. A. clearer B. higher C. lower D. wilder ‎56. A. passed B. stood C. followed D. gone ‎57. A. digging B. filling C. leaving D. kicking ‎58. A. by B. before C. after D. until ‎59. A. in spite of B. instead of C. apart from D. in terms of ‎60. A. laughter B. will C. strength D. faith 第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Disposing(处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes 61 (increase) difficult.‎ During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot 62 a dump site(垃圾场). People 63 (transport) household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The 64 (pleasant) sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories mills (制造厂), and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted 65 (remaining) into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.‎ Several facts make these choices 66 (accept) to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, 67 are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. The land is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. A long distance dump has been a common practice, 68 ‎ ‎ once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. 69 (aware) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow. ‎ ‎ 70 (recycle) efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city’s reusable waste.‎ 第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The other day, some of my classmates and I took a bicycle trip along the “Renmin Road”, where was specially built for people to relax ourselves. The scenery along the road was fascinating, with trees, flowers, hills and lakes on both side. We stopped by a lake for a rest, where a good many of people were playing happily. But something unpleasant catch our attention, There was rubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and bottles floated on the surface of the lake. Such beautiful place was so serious polluted. What a shame! In the end, we couldn’t help collecting the rubbish after we left.‎ 第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，高中毕业后打算报考澳大利亚某大学，但你对如何选择专业不是特别清楚。请给该大学招生老师Mr. Smith写一封信就相关问题进行咨询，内容如下：‎ ‎1. 选择专业时要注意的问题；‎ ‎2. 专业的就业前景；‎ ‎3. 表达谢意。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数一百左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 江西省新余市2018届高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1一5 C A B CB 6一10 B CB A C 11一15AABCB 16一20 AC A CA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-23 CBD 24-27 DCBA 28-31 BCCA 32-35 ADCB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎36—40 　 GCBFA 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 CADCA 46-50 BDBCD 51-55 ABACB 56-60 DCDBA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. increasingly 62. as　 　　63. transported/ would transport 64. unpleasant 65. remains ‎ ‎66. unacceptable 67. which 68. but 　　69. Awareness 70. Recycling 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. where→ which; 2.ourselves→themselves; 3. side→ sides 或 both→ either;‎ ‎4. many后面的of去掉; 5. catch→ caught 6. or→ and; ‎ ‎7. floated→ floating; 8. Such后加a； 9. serious→ seriously; ‎ ‎10. after→ before/ when 第二节 书面表达(满分25分）‎ Dear Mr. Smith.‎ I am Li Hua and have just finished the college entrance examination. I’m planning to study abroad after high school. Facing the problem which major I should take, I am writing to you to learn about the related information.‎ Firstly, what puzzles me most is what I should pay attention to when choosing majors, should personal interest be taken into consideration? Secondly, I’m good at mathematics and computer. So would you please recommend me some related majors that will have a beautiful future? Except both of the above, is there any other aspects that I need to consider when choosing majors? I would be much appreciated if you could give me some detailed advice and guidance.‎ I’m looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. ‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua.‎