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2017-2018学年江西省奉新县第一中学高二下学期期末考试
英 语 试 卷 2018.6
听力(30分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选择出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a hotel. B. In a bar. C. In a department store.
2. Why can't the woman go to the film today?
A. Because she has another plan.
B. Because she is not feeling well.
C. Because she saw it the other day.
3. When will Susan come?
A. At 4:30 B. At 4:45 C At 4:15
4. What is the woman doing according to the conversation?
A. She is visiting Disneyland.
B. She is visiting Holland.
C. She is playing volleyball with the man.
5. Where has the man just come back from?
A. London. B. San Francisco. C. Beijing.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选择出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,各小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Why does the man have to book a ticket for another day?
A. The first flight has been delayed.
B. The first flight has been fully booked.
C. The first flight has already left.
7. What is the man going to do in New York?
A. Go home. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet his friend.
8. When does the 16:15 flight arrive at New York.
A. 17:30 B. 17:50 C. 18:50
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.How does the woman learn to speak English so well?
A. She was once in the Language College.
B. She has many English friends.
C. She listens to English programs every day.
10. How long has the woman learned English?
A. Three years. B. Three months. C. Three days.
11. What animal is mentioned in the text?
A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Pandas
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What kind of tour does the woman want to take for her and her husband?
A. A half day. B. A full day. C. A day and evening.
13. How will the children spend the evening?
A. They will be taken care of by the hotel.
B. They will be taken to the theatre.
C. They will be taken to the dinner entertainment.
14. How much will the tour cost each of the adults?
A. 140 pounds. B. 70 pounds. C. 30 pounds.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. Why does the man decide not to go downtown at first?
A. He has to do his lessons.
B. He thinks it is too far away.
C. He doesn't want to go with Julia.
16. What does the man want the women to do at first?
A. To help his chemistry.
B. To pick up his watch.
C. To buy something for him.
17. How will they go downtown?
A. By bus B. By taxi. C. By driving there.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. How many laughter clubs have been set up in France?
A. 25 B. 35 C. 40
19. Why do people join in the laughter clubs?
A. To learn a series of laughter techniques.
B. To lose weight.
C. To release their stress.
20. How long does the class last at the end of the day?
A. 70 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 40minutes.
第二部分 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:
● Good computer skills
● Available evenings and weekends
● Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.
TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
● Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
● Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
● Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
21.When will the job start?
A. In May 2016 B. In May 2017 C. In September 2016 D. In September2017
22.Who is more likely to get job?
A. Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team
B. Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coach
C. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends
D. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother
23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
A. Michael B. Jorge C. Gauri D. Gary
B
On Christmas Eve, 1944, my grandmother urged my uncle, then 12 years old, to slip out of the concentration camp where they were imprisoned near 15 miles east of Vienna to go to Deutsch-Wagram. “People are charitable around Christmastime,” Grandma Lili said to her son, Gyuri. “Ask for some food. Anything they can spare. Tell them that we’re on the edge of starvation. Tell them that your 3-year-old sister can not get off the bed because she’s outgrown her shoes.”
In the dark of that night, Gyuri secretly left the camp and walked nearly four miles to Deutsch-Wagram, the closest town. He happened upon a house and knocked on the front door. A woman opened that door. She was probably alone, her man far away, fighting in the war, her children asleep in their beds. The 12-year-old pieced together in German exactly what his mother had told him to say.
“Come back tomorrow," whispered the woman. The next day, my uncle returned. The woman opened the door with a smile. She piled his hands with bread, clothing, a pair of shoes that her child had outgrown and a pair of socks. The woman had knitted warm socks for my mother. After putting on the socks and shoes that fit, my mother got off the bed in delight. Her ragged shoes were passed on to a younger child who was also living in the camp. They shared their unexpected harvest with the entire camp. It was a quiet celebration of human kindness around Christmastime.
In April 1945, my mother, uncle and grandmother were liberated. And it was those very socks and shoes that my mother wore as she walked some 28 miles over two days to Bratislava on her walk to a new life.
To the unknown giver, I thank you. In the desperation of a cold and snowy land, when many hearts were closed and death was more likely than life, especially for Jews, you gave them hope and comfort.
24. What did Gyuri manage to do on Christmas Eve?
A. Get permitted to go out. B. Receive food and clothing.
C. Express what his family needed. D. Celebrate Christmas in the camp
25. Why does the author mention shoes so many times?
A. To prove the truth of the story.
B. To help the development of the story.
C. To attract readers’ attention to the story.
D. To make clear the background of the story.
26. What feeling did the author write the text with?
A. Desperation B. Gratefulness. C. Excitement D. Sorrow.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Light in darkness B. Peace to common people
C. Courage in face of danger D. The influence of Christmas
C
Pop idols are celebrities who burn brighter than regular stars. If a star is someone you can recognize on the street, an idol is someone who will cause a stir at a public appearance.
Without fans, an idol is just an ordinary person, like you and me. As Reese Witherspoo
once said while announcing the Oscar for best make-up, movie stars look just like people in documentaries(纪录片) if you see them without make-up.
I was once invited to a private party where about half of the guests were stars and the other half entertainment reporters. Guess what? The good-looking ones were the reporters because they tend to be young, and they glow without make-up.
Some idols are born; some are made. Most idols are created by a machine called the entertainment industry. They may have some charms and talent, but not enough to become famous. They are the raw material out of which a star, or even an idol, is made. An army of behind-the-scenes assistants will hype or even make up their virtues and hide their shortcomings.
Paris Hilton is the kind of star who possesses no real talent but yet is quite well-known. This is the result of endless hype. If you are thrust into the limelight often enough, you can become a celebrity without having any talent.
Television contest shows create a much fairer more transparent platform where young people can compete and showcase their talent. The soap opera is another platform for idol making. These drama series are long, giving an actor much needed exposure. The actors and actresses are always well-lit, made up and beautifully dressed. Now all they need is some good dialogue from the scriptwriter(编剧).
28. Which of the following statements agrees with the writer’s viewpoint?
A. Most idols are born.
B. The entertainment industry is more popular.
C. Many stars are often good looking
D. Pop idols are not as pretty as you think.
29. Why does the writer use the example of Paris Hilton?
A. To show that hype is an important element in making a star.
B. To indicate that Paris Hilton is very famous.
C. To prove a star often lacks talent.
D. To show a star is popular because of the acting skills.
30. What does the writer think of the television contest show?
A. More practical B. More formal C. More equal D. More competitive
31.What does the underlined word “hype” mean in the 4th paragraph ?
A. 注射 B. 使兴奋 C. 包装 D.炒作
D
Smog in Europe and North America could be more than 25 times more deadly than the average air pollution found in Chinese cities, a new study suggests. In the largest ever study of its kind in the developing world, researchers tested the effects of air pollution on the health of people in 272 cities in China.
They found average annual exposure to fine particles, known as PM2.5, in those cities was more than five times higher than the level recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), according to a paper in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.
However they also discovered that it was much less likely to increase the death rate than PM2.5 in Europe and North America.
The researchers, led by Dr Maigeng Zhou, of the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, suggested this was because China is affected by large amounts of natural dust blown by the wind from droughty areas, while most pollution in the West comes from industry.
They found that for every increase of 10 micrograms of air pollution in a cubic meter of air, the mortality rate(死亡率) increased by 0.22 percent, discounting deaths from accidents.
Professor Frank Kelly, an expert in environmental health at King’s College London, who was not involved in the study but has studied air pollution in China, told The Independent: “Those relative risks are considerably less than those seen in Europe and the US. For mortality in Europe we are working on a six percent increase per 10 micrograms.” That suggests air pollution in Europe is about 27 times more poisonous than average air pollution in China.
However, Professor Kelly said cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong were likely to suffer from Western-style air pollution. "The natural dust component there is not of the magnitude(重要) that it would dwarf the coal, biomass and fossil fuel signals,” he said, “That may be true in certain cities whose pollution is not dominated by local power generation or major traffic jam.”
Natural dust particles can cause physical damage to the lungs and trigger an asthma attack. Particles of carbon produced when fossil fuels are burned can lead to similar problems but they are also coated with poisonous heavy metals, chemicals and volatile organic compounds. These are able to pass from the lungs into the blood stream where it is thought they cause further damage to the body.
Areeba Hamid, an air pollution campaigner with environmental group Greenpeace, said: “Poisonous air causes damage to people’s health wherever in the world they live. We now know fumes from diesel(柴油机) vehicles are a lot more poisonous than car companies claimed and this is a big cause of air pollution in Europe and North America. These companies have a lot to answer for, but so far they’ve managed to avoid any real responsibility.”
The study of cities in China found the average annual expose to PM2.5 was 56 micrograms per cubic meter, compared to the WHO guideline limit for safe air quality of 10 micrograms.
People who were older than 75, had less education or who lived in hotter places were more likely to die. It is thought people in warmer cities were more likely to spend time outside or leave their windows open, thereby breathing more polluted air, the researchers said. They also thought that less well educated people might have poorer access to health care or experience poorer environmental health conditions.
32. Why PM2.5 in China is less deadly than that in Europe and North America?
A. China is free from any pollution about PM2.5.
B. Pollutants affecting China mainly come from droughty areas.
C. Fewer people died from PM 2.5 in China than those in Europe and North America.
D. Europe and North America are polluted by natural dust.
33. What does the underlined part “that” in Para 7 refer to?
A. The average mortality rate. B. The higher mortality rate.
C. The lower mortality rate. D. The normal mortality rate.
34. What’s the real cause of air pollution in Europe and North America according to Areeba Hamid?
A. Heavy smoke from diesel vehicles are much more poisonous.
B. The environmental agencies can’t take on responsibilities.
C. The technology doesn’t meet the standards.
D. Car companies can’t evaluate the results.
35. The author’s purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A. appeal to people to lay an emphasis on environmental protection.
B. illustrate smog in Europe and North America is quite serious.
C. demonstrate China is safest place in the world to live in.
D. provide some good ways to address the smog.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Does meeting new people make you nervous? If so, you are not alone. But making a good first impression isn’t as hard as you might think. It just involves a few simple choices.
Look your best
36 But you don’t need to look like a model to make a good impression. You just need to take care of yourself. Make sure your clothing is clean, not wrinkled and appropriate for the situation 37 .
Stand tall
The way you stand, sit and move tells others a lot about you. Standing up straight makes you look and feel confident. When you approach someone, make eye contact and smile to show you’re friendly and interested. 38
Speak up
Speak loudly and clearly enough so that people don’t have to struggle to hear you. If you don’t know what to say, ask questions. 39 When people are talking, pay attention to what they’re saying rather than planning what you’ll say next. And if you’re not sure what they mean, ask!
Value people
Most importantly, show people you care. Your concerns for them will be obvious if you smile and listen carefully. 40 Don’t keep them waiting. Everyone you meet is important. So make eye contact, smile and greet them. They’ll appreciate it and others may be watching.
A. And remember, you are important, too
B. Respect other people’s time, too
C. Most people enjoy talking about themselves
D. Then greet them with a firm handshake
E. One survey said blue and black are best for job interview
F. Obviously your appearance influences people’s impression of you
G. Don’t forget little things like brushing your teeth
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
When I was in Grade 6, I knew a girl. She 41 to point out my shortcomings and always said I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, and so on. I tried not to care what she said. 42 , I became very 43 in the end. I cried and ran to Daddy.
Daddy asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Lisa, didn’t you ever 44 what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s 45 . Go and make a 46 of everything she said and 47 the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
To my 48 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t 49 (like being very thin), 50 a good number I could and suddenly I 51 to change. For the first time I got a clear 52 of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He 53 to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the 54 about yourself. But you have to learn to 55 . Don’t just close your ears in anger, feeling 56 . When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be 57 to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t 58 your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is 59 .”
In my life, this is the best 60 that Daddy has given me.
41. A. forgot B. stopped C. promised D. liked
42. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Also
43. A. happy B. patient C. proud D. angry
44. A. accept B. remember C. wonder D. persuade
45. A. opinion B. trouble C. dream D. purpose
46. A. schedule B. joke C. list D. plan
47. A. discuss B. mark C. win D. destroy
48. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement D. regret
49. A. ignore B. recognize C. develop D. change
50. A. and B. so C. but D. or
51. A. wanted B. hated C. feared D. failed
52. A. view B. picture C. memory D. feeling
53. A. agreed B. learned C. asked D. refused
54. A. future B. truth C. ability D. decision
55. A. study. B. work C. listen D. control
56. A. afraid B. frightened C. hurt D. nervous
57. A. harmful B. hopeful C. peaceful D. helpful
58. A. shut B. kiss C. point D. touch
59. A. strange B. extreme C. right D. difficult
60. A. news B. advice C. luck D. information
第II卷 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I borrowed 61 story book from the library the other day and took it home. One evening, having finished supper, I went back to my room and started to read the book that I 62 (borrow). I was so 63 (absorb) that I knocked the coffee cup over 64 accident, pouring the coffee onto the book. Wet through and colored brown, the book turned out to be a 65 (terribly) mess at once. Of course, I couldn’t return the dirty book and the loss should be covered. The next day, I went to the 66 (big) bookstore in my city, 67 there were various kinds of books. I finally found several 68 (copy) of the same book and bought 69 . When I returned the new story book and explained the reason, the librarian accepted the book and praised me for my honesty and 70 (responsible).
第二节 短文改错 ( 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。3. 格式不正确的一律记零分)
It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return?All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?
第二节:书面表达(共25分)
随着年龄的增长,我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱,渐渐和父母产生分歧。假设你是李华某中学英语杂志社正在开展题为“How to get along well with your parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇征文稿。
1. 事前要跟父母沟通,征求他们的建议;
2. 跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静;
3. 多花时间跟父母在一起,跟他们一块郊游等。
注意:1. 词数:120左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
How to get along well with your parents
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2018.6 2019届高二下学期期末考试英语参考答案
1—20 CBBAC 6--10,BBCCA 11--15,CCABA 16--20,BCACB
阅读理解
21--- 23 CCB 24—27 CBBA 28—31 DACD 32—35 BCAA
36—40 FGDCB
完型填空 41—60 DBDCA; CBBDC; ABDBC; CDACB
填词
61. a 62. had borrowed 63. absorbed 64. by 65. terrible
66. biggest 67. where 68. copies 69. one 70. responsibility
二、短文改错
2、It was raining outside, made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for children. But what the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve them unconditionally. My dear mum dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. shall I do for you?
书面表达
As you are growing, you may want to be free from your parents and feel ready to make your own decisions. However, your parents will disagree with you. Your relationship with your parents may be in trouble right now. Here are some tips for you to avoid quarrels with your parents.
First of all, discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you will be able to tell whether they will say yes or no to you before you make plans.
Secondly, try to remain calm when your parents say no to something. You’d better listen to what they have to say instead of quarreling with them.
Lastly, spend time with your family. Communicate with each other at home. Suggest activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going for a hike, a bike ride, or going to the beach.