天津市河东区2020届高三英语高考模拟试（一）试题（解析版） 25页

2020 年河东区高考模拟考试英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试时 间 100分钟。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 8 页，第Ⅱ卷 9 至 10 页。答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案 填涂在答题纸上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 95 分） 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 2B 铅笔涂写在答题纸上。 2. 选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上的对应题目的答案涂黑。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 1.—It’s not bad, is it? — ______ . The sun is shining. A. Definitely not B. Of course C. Sure D. I can’t agree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——天气不错，对吧？—— 是的，太阳灿烂着呢。A. Definitely not绝不；B. Of course当然；C. Sure确定；D. I can’t agree我不同意。根据反义疑问句为前否 后肯，所以否定回答 Definitely not，是对前句的肯定。故选 A。 2.The study of a modern language has a unique ______ to make to the development of cultural awareness. A. influence B. connection C. contribution D. devotion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现代语言的研究对促进文化意识的发展有独特的贡献。A. influence影响；B. connection连接；C. contribution贡献；D. devotion 奉献。have a contribution to …，对……有贡献，这里指现代语言的研究对文化意识的发展有贡献，故选 C。 3.The ship ______ just ______ the ferry terminal when the fire was detected in the engine room and returned soon A. is;leaving B. has;left C. have;left D. had;left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当船刚刚离开渡口时，这时突然检测到机房里着火了，很快 就回来了。主语 had done… when …，为固定句型，刚刚做完某事，这是突然发生了某事。根 据句意可知，leave the ferry terminal发生在 the fire was detected之前，故用过去完成时，故选 D。 4.Each of the UK's health service systems operates ______, and is politically accountable to the relevant government. A. dependently B. dependent C. independently D. independent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。句意：英国的每个健康服务系统都独立运行，在政治上对有 关政府负责。A. dependently 依赖地；B. dependent 依赖的； C. independently 独立地；D. independent独立的。分析句子成分可知，此处应填副词修饰动词 operate，且意思为独立运行， 故选 C。 5.—Is there anything else ______ that you’d like to share with us ? —No, thank you. A in particular B. in order C. in short D. in conclusion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：——你还有什么特别的事情要和我们分享吗？——没有了， 谢谢。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. in order按照顺序；C. in short简而言之；D. in conclusion 总之。此处介词短语作后置定语修饰 anything else,为特别的事情，故选 A。 6.While we ______ think we know what we want, we’re often wrong. A. may B. will C. shall D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：虽然我们可能觉得自己知道想要什么，但事实上我们经常是 错的。A. may可能；B. will将要；C. shall将要；D. must必须。根据句意分析，此处是对现状 的可能推测，故选 A。 7.The special knowledge is ______ through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to maintain the tradition. A. taken down B. turned down C. stepped down D. passed down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：特殊的知识由家族传递下来的，这就意味着新一代的人 继续使用古老的方法来传递传统。A. taken down记下，拿下；B. turned down调低，拒绝；C. stepped down辞职，下台；D. passed down 遗传，传递。根据下文中 to maintain the tradition 可 知，是传递之意，故选 D。 8.What is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature. A. which B. in which C. for which D. on which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是人们与大自然和谐相处的方式。先行词为 way，定 语从句的关系词为 in which、that或省略，表示“以……的方式”。故选 B。 【点睛】介词提前的定语从句的解题关键在于两点：第一为介词和先行词的固定搭配；第二 位介词和从句谓语动词的固定搭配。本小题中运用了第一点，介词和先行词的固定搭配，即 in … way，以……的方式，故选 B。 9.—“Courage, kindness, friendship, character” are the qualities that ______ us as human beings, and push us, on occasion, to greatness. —Absolutely. A. define B. explain C. state D. fulfill 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“勇气，善良，友谊和性格”是我们生而为人的品质，有时 候也是推动我们变得伟大的品质。A. define 定义；B. explain 解释；C. state 陈述；D. fulfill 充 满。define…as…，把……定义为……，故选 A。 10.I can’t stand ______ while speaking. A. to interrupt B. to be interrupt C. interrupting D. being interrupted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能容忍在我说话时被打断。can’t stand doing sth不能容 忍某事，主语 I和 interrupt之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选 D。 11.______ the mother really doubts is______her son will join the army soon. A. That; what B. What; whether C. That; whether D. What; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：妈妈真正担心的是将来她的儿子是否能参军。主 语从句______ the mother really doubts中缺少宾语，为“……的事”，故填 what；表语从句 her son will join the army soon.中不缺成分，意思为“是否”，故填 whether，故选 B。 12. ________they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 【答案】D 【解析】 考查连词。once 在句中引导状语从句，表示“一旦”。句意为：一旦学生决定上哪个大学，他 们就应该了解一下入学手续。其他几项不合题意。 13. --Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. -- , I never go traveling without a book. A. You are joking B. That's true C. I don't think so D. It sounds like fun 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--在火车上打发时间最好的方法是看书。--对的，我外出总 是带着书。A你在开玩笑吧；B那是对的/真的；C我不这样认为；D听起来很有趣。根据答 语后半句可知，“我”出门总是带着书，说明“我”同意第一个人的观点，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际 14. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike ___________ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected 【答案】C 【解析】 答案 C [句意：当他十一岁成为职业运动员时，迈克的教练和父母就期望他会成为世界冠 军。从时态上说，显然是过去时态；从语态上讲，迈克应是“被期望，被盼望”，应用被动语态； 因此选 C项。] 15.______ the weather, the press conference will still be held on time. A. Instead of B. In relation to C. Regardless of D. On behalf of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：不管天气如何，新闻发布会仍将按时举行。A. Instead of相反 的是；B. In relation to 关于；C. Regardless of不管；D. On behalf of代表。根据 the press conference will still be held on time.可知，不管天气如何，发布会都会按时举行。故选 C。 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分．满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16 -35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York city. One day, Mrs Nanette O’Neill gave an arithmetic test to our class. When the papers were ___16___ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. There is nothing really new about ___17___ in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O’Neill ___18___ even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to___19___ after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs O’Neill asked___20___ questions, and she didn’t___21___ us either. Instead she wrote on the blackboard the___22___ words by Thomas Macaulay. “The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. ” She then ordered us to ___23___ these words one hundred times. I don’t___24___ about the other eleven boys. Speaking for ___25___ I can say: it was the most important single___26___ of my life. Thirty years after being ___27___ to Macaulay’s words, they ___28___ seem to me the best yardstick( 准 绳 ), because they gave us a ___29___ to measure ourselves rather than others. ___30___ of us are asked to make ___31___ decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called ___32___ daily to make a great many personal decisions. ___33___ the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the___34___ change received at the store be forgotten or returned? Nobody will know except you. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always ___35___ to live with someone you respect. 16. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered 17. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing 18. A. didn’t B. did C. would D. wouldn’t 19. A. come B. leave C. remain D. apologize 20 A. many B. certain C. more D. no 21. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold 22. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual 23. A. repeat B. get C. copy D. put 24. A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk 25. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself 26. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory 27. A. referred B. showed C. brought D. introduced 28. A. even B. still C. always D. almost 29. A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason 30. A. All B. None C. Few D. Some 31. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal 32. A. out B. for C. up D. upon 33. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need 34. A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary 35. A. easier B. more natural C. better D. more peaceful 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回忆当年作弊时，老师的教诲影响了作者一生。 【16题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：当她批试卷时，她发现 12名男孩的试卷一模一样。A. examined检查； B. completed完成；C. marked 批阅，打分；D. answered回答。老师批完试卷后才能发现问题， 故选 C。 【17题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：考试中作弊并不是什么新鲜事。A. lying说谎，平躺；B. cheating欺骗； C. guessing 猜测；D. discussing 讨论。根据上文 twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.可知，12 名男孩考试作弊了，故选 B。 【18题详解】 考查助动词辨析。句意：这就是为什么Mrs O’Neill一句话也没说。A. didn’t没有；B. did的确； C. would将要；D. wouldn’t将不。根据上文说作弊不是什么新鲜事，故老师在课堂上只字未提， 故选 A。 【19题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：她仅仅是让 12个男孩课后留下来。A. come来；B. leave 离开；C. remain 留下；D. apologize道歉。根据后文内容可知，老师没有责备他们，可知老师把他们留了下来， 故选 C。 【20题详解】 考查代词辨析。句意：Mrs O’Neill 没有问问题，也没责怪我们。A. many 许多；B. certain 某些；C. more 更多；D. no无。根据 and she didn’t___6___ us either.可知，此处应为否定，故 选 D。 【21题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：Mrs O’Neill 没有问问题，也没责怪我们。A. excuse 原谅；B. reject 拒绝；C. help帮助；D. scold责备。考试中作弊按照常理应该受到责备，故选 D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：相反的是，她在黑板上写下了 Thomas Macaulay 的话。A. above 上 述的；B. common共同的；C. following以下的；D. unusual不寻常的。因为下文“The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. ”即 Thomas Macaulay说的话，故选 C。 【23题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：然后她命令我们把这些话抄写一百遍。A. repeat重复；B. get得到；C. copy 复制，抄写；D. put放。此处是老师叫我们抄写句子，其他 ABD意思与原文不符，故选 C。 【24题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道其他 11 个男孩的事。A. worry 担忧；B. know 知道；C. hear 听到；D. talk说。后文内容均为这件事对我的影响，所以是我不知道对别人的影响，故选 B。 【25题详解】 考查代词辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我可以说。A. myself我自己；B. ourselves 我们自己； C. themselves 他们自己；D. herself她自己。根据 it was the most important single___11 ___ of my life.可知，是“我”一生中最重要的教训，故选 A。 【26题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：这是我一生中最重要的教训。A. chance机会；B. incident事故；C. lesson 课，教训；D. memory记忆。根据后文内容可知，三十年来“我”一直以此为行为准绳所以此 事对我而言是很重要的一个教训 ，故选 C。 【27题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：听了麦考利的话 30 年了。A. referred参考，涉及；B. showed展示；C. brought带来；D. introduced介绍。30年前通过老师让我了解到了这句话，故选 D。 【28题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：它们仍然是最好的衡量标准。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. always总 是；D. almost几乎。根据行文逻辑可知，三十年过去了，这句话仍然是我的行为准绳，故选 B。 【29题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：因为他们给了我们一个衡量自己而不是别人的方法。 A. way方式，道 路；B. sentence句子；C. choice选择；D. reason理由。此处是指这句话给了作者衡量自己的方 法，故选 A。 【30题详解】 考查代词辨析。句意：很少有人需要做出像国家是否参战或军队是否参战的重大决定。A. All 所有；B. None没人；C. Few少数；D. Some一些。根据nations going to war or armies going to battle 可知，关乎国家的重大决定是少数人做的，故选 C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：很少有人需要做出像国家是否参战或军队是否参战的重大决定。A. quick快速的；B. wise 智慧的；C. great伟大的；D. personal个人的。根据 nations going to war or armies going to battle可知，为重大决定，故选 C。 【32题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：但是我们所有人每天都要做很多个人决定。A. out向外；B. for为了； C. up向上；D. upon在……之上。Call upon sb. to do sth，号召某人做某事，为固定搭配，故选 D。 【33题详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：在街上捡到的钱包应该放在口袋里还是交给警察?A. Should应该； B. Must 一定；C. Would 将要；D. Need 需要。根据后文的问句 Should the___19__ _ change received at the store be forgotten or returned?可知，前后结构相呼应，故选 A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：商店收到的额外零钱是应该忘记还是退回?A. extra额外的；B. small 小的；C. some 一些；D. necessary必要的。根据应该退回的句意可推，是额外的钱，故选 A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：和你尊敬的人生活在一起总是更好的。A. easier更容易地；B. more natural更自然的；C. better更好的；D. more peaceful更和平的。虽然有些事情别人不知道，但 是自己总是清楚的，我们应该学会慎独，做一个值得自己尊敬的人，做一个更好的人，故选 C。 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Below is a housing guide for students going to London. University accommodation (住所)offices Many university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords (房东). Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organizations. The advantage of using your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have 'a problem. The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their students. Property papers: Loot and Renting Loot is an important source (来源) of information about private housing for co-renters. The offers are from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters. They also have a website: www. loot. com. The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains. The disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the offers. Renting is another useful paper. The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies. Their website is at www. Renting.co. uk. Accommodation agencies The majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies. The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to a large number of accommodations. A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation. The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters. Noticeboards Around the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted. These will either be from landlords or from students. Some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students. Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find accommodation. However, advertisements from landlords can be problematic. Word of mouth Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth. It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students. However, don't suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily, going to be better than that found through any other source. Family Faced with the very high rents charged in London, some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative. In some cases this might be a good choice. 36. What is the advantage of using Loot? A. It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting. B. It gives you personal information about other co-renters. C. Their website is designed mainly for students. D. There are some good bargains. 37. A good agent can help you . A. know more people B. find cheap accommodation C. get the right accommodation quickly D. get free information about most accommodations 38. The information passed on by word of mouth is important because . A. it is better than that found through any other source B. it helps you find some of the best housing never advertised C. the final year students always offer better information D. the landlords have little valuable information 39. For students going to London for the first time, which of the following provides the most reliable information? A. University accommodation offices. B. Loot and Renting. C. Noticeboards. D. Family. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文作者就去伦敦的学生如何选择和寻找房子这一问题，给出了一些指导 建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的 The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains. 可知，使用 Loot的好处就是有一些特价的房子，故选 D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Accommodation agencies 中的“A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation.”可知，好的中介会听取你的意见， 节省你寻找合适的住宿的时间，比较快的找到住宿，故选 C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段的Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth.It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students.可知，一些伦敦最好的房子从不做广告，而是通过 人们口口相传，所以口口相传的信息很重要因为它可能会帮助你找到最好的房子，故选 B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 University accommodation offices 中的 The advantage of using your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have a problem.可知，大学 提供的住宿如果有问题可以得到帮助，因此它是比较有保障的住宿，因此第一次去伦敦的学 生还是选择这种住宿，故选 A项。 B It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, career, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of his dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him. Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.” Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days. “Jack, did you hear me?” “Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. It’s been so long since I thought of him. I’m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said. “Well, he didn’t forget you. Every time I saw him he’d ask how you were doing. He’d reminisce about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’ as he put it,” Mom told him. “I loved that old house he lived in,” Jack said. “You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man’s influence in your life,” she said. “He’s the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important… Mom, I’ll be there for the funeral,” Jack said. Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser’s funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away. The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture… Jack stopped suddenly. “What’s wrong, Jack?” his Mom asked. “The box is gone,” he said. “What box?” Mom asked. “There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he’d ever tell me was ‘the thing I value most’,” Jack said. It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it. “Now, I’ll never know what was so valuable to him,” Jack said sadly. Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention. “Mr. Harold Belser” it read. Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack’s hands shook as he read the note inside. “Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bennett. It’s the thing I valued most in my life.” A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it. Inside he found these words carved: “Jack, thanks for your time! Harold Belser.” “Oh, My God! This is the thing he valued most…” Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days. “Why?” his assistant asked. “I need some time to spend with my son,” he said. 40. Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago? A. College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Bleser. B. Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser. C. Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr. Belser. D. His present busy life washed away his childhood memories. 41. Jack’s mother told him on the phone about Mr. Belser EXCEPT that ______. A. Mr. Belser often asked how Jack was doing B. Mr. Belser’s funeral would take place on Wednesday C. Mr. Belser had asked for Jack’s mailing address D. Mr. Belser had pleasant memories of their time together 42. What does the underlined word “reminisce” mean in paragraph 5? A. recover B. reveal C. recommend D. recall 43. Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch? A. Because he had no children or relatives. B. Because he thought he had to keep his word. C. Because he was grateful for Jack’s time with him. D. Because Jack had always wanted it during his childhood. 44. Jack said he needed some time to spend with his son because ______. A. he came to realize the importance of the time with his family B. he had promised to spare more time to stay with his son C. he had missed his son and his family for days D. he was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest. 45. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage? A. The Good Old Times B. What He Valued Most C. An Old Gold Watch D. The Lost Childhood Days 【答案】40. C 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了工作狂 Jack在参加老邻居葬礼之后逐渐意识到亲情的重要性。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中 There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.可知，Jack 非常的忙于事业和前途，没有时间陪伴家人，没有时间回忆过去， 所以在他印象中Mr. Belser仿佛早就去世了，故选 C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 The funeral is Wednesday可知，葬礼在周三举行，故排除 B；根据 第五段中 Every time I saw him he’d ask how you were doing. He’d reminisce about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’ as he put it,的内容可以排除 A，D选项；故选 C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Well, he didn’t forget you. Every time I saw him he’d ask how you were doing. He’d reminisce about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’ as he put it,” 可知，Harold从来没有忘记 Jack，每次见到 Jack的妈妈都要询问 Jack的近况，他会回忆以前 在他的庭院里和 Jack一起渡过的许多日子，故此处 reminsice为回忆的意思，故选 D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中 Inside he found these words carved: “Jack, thanks for your time! Harold Belser.” “Oh, My God! This is the thing he valued most…”可知，Harold 感谢 Jack 陪伴他 的日子，故选 C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中 Inside he found these words carved: “Jack, thanks for your time! Harold Belser.” “Oh, My God! This is the thing he valued most…”可知，Jack 从 Harold 身上得到 了 A 启发，他终于明白了陪伴家人的重要性，故选 A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，Jack 开始时忙于工作疏忽家庭，认为事业最重要。后来因为参 加老邻居的葬礼回忆起些许童年时光，又因老邻居赠送 Jack其生前最重视的东西而得到启发， Jack发现最重要的不是事业，而是亲情和家庭。故这篇文章主要是围绕“什么最重要”来展 开的，故选 B。 C People who have got rhythm might have an advantage when it comes to language and reading skills. A new study shows the brains of people who can move to a musical beat react to speech on a more consistent basis than those who can't. Researchers also find that musical training can sharpen the brain’s response to language. The researchers say their discovery provides the first biological link between the ability to keep a beat and how the brain responds to speech, something that can have important value for reading skills. To gather materials for their research, the team got more than 100 teenagers who lived in Chicago, Illinois. The teens were given two tests. First, they were instructed to listen to and tap their fingers along to the beat. The researchers calculated low accurately their young volunteers were able to tap along to the musical timekeeper. Second, the teen subjects were linked to an EEG device, which measures electrical activity in the brain. The EEG device was focused on an area of the brain that not only processes sound, but is also connected to parts of the brain responsible for motor-movement. The researchers recorded the brainwaves as their teen subjects listened to the synthesized speech sound, which was repeated irregularly for half an hour. The researchers were able to find out how the nerve cells in that particular region of the brain responded every time the synthesized sound was played.“Across this population of adolescents, the more accurate they were at tapping along to the beat, the more consistent their brains' response to the letter unit was,” said Nina Kraus. While past studies have showed the links between reading skills and a person’s ability to keep a beat, the researchers said their new findings show the hearing system is what provides a common basis for those links. “Rhythm is naturally a part of music and language.” Nina said. 46. According to the first paragraph, what can get the brain’s reaction to language more effectively? A. Rhythm. B. Reading skills. C. Language. D. Musical training. 47. What can we lean about “ the first biological link” mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. It shows how the brain works. B. It is very important for reading ability. C. It shows how the brain reacts to speech. D. It is helpful to researchers' findings. 48. The underlined word“subjects”in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. persons or animals that are studied in an experiment or a research B. areas of knowledge studied in a school, college, and so on C. things that are being discussed in a conversation or a book D. persons or things that are the main features of works of art 49. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______. A. reading skills may make language learners keep a beat B. the hearing system may be useless while a person is learning to read C. the hearing system may separate sound from meaning while a person is reading D. the hearing system may be used while a person is reading or taking musical training 50. What can we conclude from this passage? A. Moving to a musical beat is more popular. B. Experts are expanding their studies on rhythm. C. Rhythm might help us improve our reading skills. D. Experts find the links between the hearing system and reading. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了有节奏感的人在阅读和语言学习上有优势。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 Researchers also find that musical training can sharpen the brain’s response to language.可知，音乐训练可以加速大脑对语言的反应，故选 D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 The researchers say their discovery provides the first biological link between the ability to keep a beat and how the brain responds to speech, something that can have important value for reading skills.可知，研究发现人们打节奏的能力和大脑对于演讲的反应之间 有生物学上的联系，这对阅读技能有很重要的价值，故选 B。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中 Second, the teen subjects were linked to an EEG device, which measures electrical activity in the brain.可知，subjects 作同位语指的是这些青少年。再根据 To gather materials for their research, the team got more than 100 teenagers who lived in Chicago, Illinois. The teens were given two tests.可知，为了收集研究材料，找到了 100名青少年并做了两 个测验。由此可知此处 subject指的是试验当中研究的对象，故选 A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中While past studies have showed the links between reading skills and a person’s ability to keep a beat, the researchers said their new findings show the hearing system is what provides a common basis for those links. “Rhythm is naturally a part of music and language.” Nina said.可知，阅读能力和一个人保持节奏的能力之间的联系，研究人员发现表明，听觉系 统是这些联系的共同基础。从而可以推断听觉系统在人阅读和音乐训练时发挥作用，故选 D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 People who have got rhythm might have an advantage when it comes to language and reading skills.可知，有节奏感的人在阅读和语言学习上有优势，故选 C。 D Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian( 百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to ( 习惯于) expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible (可减税的) . They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting , often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. 51. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality ______. A. still judge a man by his clothes B. enjoy having a professional identity C. hold the uniform in such high regard D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 52. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform ______. A. suggests quality work B. appears to be more practical C. discards (丢弃;抛弃)his social identity D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes 53. The chief function of a uniform is to ______. A. provide practical benefits to the wearer. B. provide the wearer with a professional identity C. inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself D. make the wearer catch the public eye 54. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms ______. A. are usually helpful B. have little or no individual freedom C. enjoy greater popularity D. tend to lose their individuality 55. The best title for this passage would be ______. A. Uniforms and Society B. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms D. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了穿制服的优缺点。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general.可知，美国人对于制服高度 认可。故选 C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 People have become conditioned to ( 习惯于) expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform.可知，人们习惯性地认为，穿制服的人是业内优秀的人，提供 优质的服务，故选 A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian( 百姓的) clothes.可知，制服的首要优点就 是显示穿制服人的专业性，故选 B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中 Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.可知，必须穿 制服的人觉得制服缺少个性，故选 D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文脉络，可分为三大段，第一段讲述美国人痴迷制服，第二段主要意思 是穿制服显得人专业化的优点，第三段讲述了制服让人缺乏个性，耗资贵等缺点，因此全文 主要讲述了制服的优缺点，故选 C。 【点睛】最佳标题题属于主旨大意题。需要考生把握全文的结构和脉络进行整体分析。如第 5 小题，通过分析本文结构可知，整体文章分为三部分，第一部分提出美国人痴迷制服的现象， 第二部分主要意思是穿制服显得人专业化的优点，第三部分讲述了制服让人缺乏个性，耗资 贵等缺点，因此得出最佳标题：制服的优缺点，故选 C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 35 分） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Cao Yuan proved he was special at age 14 when he was enrolled in the University of Science and Technology of China’s School of the Gifted Young, which is a special school to nurture teenagers into world-class talents. But Cao himself didn’t think he was special. He often stressed that he was just an ordinary kid who loved reading about science and doing experiments. But there is other evidence that Cao is a bit different. On Dec 19，the now 22-year-old doctoral candidate in physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)，US，was named one of the 10 people who mattered this year by the journal Nature. It was for discovering a“magic angle”in graphene（石墨烯）sheets that he has opened up a new field of superconductor physics（超导体物 理学）. Graphene, first discovered in 2004, is a material made of a single layer of carbon atoms. It’s the thinnest and strongest material in the world. Cao’s work shows that when two layers of graphene are cooled to 1.7 C above absolute zero（-273 C）and rotated（旋转） to a “magic angle”of 1.1 degrees， the upper layer of graphene exhibits nonconducting behaviors. However, Cao found that these electrons(电子) could flow in the graphene sandwich freely — as if they were traveling through a superconductor —when small amounts of electrons were added to the structure. The discovery is exciting. “One can imagine making a superconducting transistor out of graphene, which you can switch on and off ， from superconducting to insulating” ， Pablo Jarillo-Herrero，Cao’s professor at MIT，told Science Daily. But why was Cao able to make the discovery? Both his high school physics teacher Huang Jiatang and Jarillo-Herrero attribute it to Cao’s capacity for independent learning and interest in doing experiments. Huang said that he remembered that as a young kid Cao had a strong ability to study on his own, a love for hands-on experiments and was unafraid to challenge teachers and ask difficult questions. Cao seems to be a highly inquisitive young man. Jarillo-Herrero told Nature that Cao’s hobbies include photographing the night sky using homemade cameras. “Every time I go in Cao's office, it’s a huge mess, with computers taken apart and pieces of telescope all over his desk,” he said. But even with such convincing proof, Cao still sees himself as an ordinary college student. “After all, we are all humans, with flaws and emotions,” he said. 56. Why was Cao Yuan listed Person of the Year by the journal Nature? (within 20 words) 57. Is graphene a new metal? What is it? (within 15 words) 58. What are the factors that lead to Cao’s achievement? List two of them. (within 15 words) 59. What does the underlined word “inquisitive” mean? (within 2 words) 60. What’s the title of the article? (within 10 words) 【答案】56. Because he discovered a“magic angle”in graphene sheets that he has opened up a new field of superconductor physics. 57. No,it isn’t. It is a material made of a single layer of carbon atoms. 58. Independent learning and interest in doing experiments./A love for hands-on experiments and was unafraid to challenge teachers./He loves reading about science and doing experiments. 59. Curious 60. An Ordinary Young Man With Special Capacity/Cao Yuan: Ordinary or Special? 【解析】 这是一篇人物介绍。介绍了天才少年曹原的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 It was for discovering a“magic angle”in graphene（石墨烯）sheets that he has opened up a new field of superconductor physics（超导体物理学）.可知，曹原被评为年度 人物是因为他发现了石墨烯中的“魔角”，开启了超导体物理学的新领域。故答案为 Because he discovered a“magic angle”in graphene sheets that he has opened up a new field of superconductor physics. 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中 Graphene, first discovered in 2004, is a material made of a single layer of carbon atoms.可知，石墨烯不是新材料，而是一种由单层碳原子构成的材料。故答案为 No,it isn’t. It is a material made of a single layer of carbon atoms. 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中 Both his high school physics teacher Huang Jiatang and Jarillo-Herrero attribute it to Cao’s capacity for independent learning and interest in doing experiments.可知，曹原 有超凡的独立学习的能力和做实验的浓厚兴趣，故答案为 Independent learning and interest in doing experiments./A love for hands-on experiments and was unafraid to challenge teachers./He loves reading about science and doing experiments. 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据 Cao seems to be a highly inquisitive young man. Jarillo-Herrero told Nature that Cao’s hobbies include photographing the night sky using homemade cameras.可知，曹原的兴趣很 广泛，包括用自己做的照相机拍摄夜空，由此推断其是个好奇的人。故答案为 Curious。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章主要讲述了天才少年曹原的种种天赋和成就，但其本人认为自 己是很普通的人。故答案为 An Ordinary Young Man With Special Capacity/Cao Yuan: Ordinary or Special? 第二节:书面表达 （满分 25 分） 61.2019 年 10 月 1 日庆祝中华人民共和国成立 70 周年阅兵式在北京成功举行。为了弘扬 爱国精神，丰富校园活动，你校（晨光中学）举办了关于观看阅兵式的征文比赛，学生们 踊 跃参加。请根据下面的提示内容为校刊英文专栏写一篇报道。题目已给出。 ①征文比赛的评选（评出优秀作品、颁奖、获奖征文展示等）。 ②参赛作品的特点（反映阅兵场面、爱国热情等）。 ③自己的感想和愿望。 注意：1. 词数不少于 100； 2. 必须包含提示内容； 3. 请勿提及真实学校名称； 4. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 提示词：阅兵式：military parade 爱国精神: patriotic spirit Students Joined in The Essay Contest Eagerly ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 【答案】Students Joined in The Essay Contest Eagerly As was reported, the military parade celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China was successfully held in Beijing on October 1st, 2019. In order to carry forward the patriotic spirit and enrich the campus activities, Chenguang High School held an essay contest about watching the military parade. The students took part in the essay contest actively. The best essays were voted and winners received the prizes. And there was an excellent essay exhibition in the teaching building. Meanwhile, all the essays showed the exciting scenes in the military parade and everyone's patriotic enthusiasm. In my opinion, the essay contest was a good chance for us to show our love to our country. I really hope we could have more colorful activities in our school life. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇介绍征文比赛的文章。 【详解】第一步：审题。 体裁：应用文。 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：三段式。 首段：介绍征文比赛。 中心段：介绍比赛的流程和特点。 尾段：发表自己的感想和愿望。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） As was reported；military parade；patriotic spirit； take part in； patriotic enthusiasm； in one’s opinion 第三步：连词成句 The military parade celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China was successfully held in Beijing on October 1st, 2019. In order to carry forward the patriotic spirit and enrich the campus activities, Chenguang High School held an essay contest about watching the military parade. The students took part in the essay contest actively. The best essays were voted and winners received the prizes. There was an excellent essay exhibition in the teaching building. All the essays showed the exciting scenes in the military parade and everyone's patriotic enthusiasm. The essay contest was a good chance for us to show our love to our country. I really hope we could have more colorful activities in our school life. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：As was reported, the military parade celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China was successfully held in Beijing on October 1st,这句话运用了 As引导的非限制性定语从句；此外使用了一些固定 词组，如 military parade；patriotic spirit；patriotic enthusiasm等。全文中没有中国式英语的 句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然， 为文章增色添彩。