2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版 15页

牡一中2017级高二学年下学期期末考试 英 语 试 题 第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 1. He’s quite reliable. You can depend on ___________you out.‎ A. that he will help B. it that helps C. he helping D. him to help 2. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.‎ A．discourage   B．defeat  C．disturb   D．depress 3. Who________ for the pollution of our earth?‎ A．should blame B．is to blame C. is blame D．is to be blame ‎ 4. His success doesn't ____________ his cleverness, and working hard ____________ his progress.‎ A．result in; leads to B．result from; lies in C．lead to; lies in D．lie in; leads to 5. I have absolutely no ________ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.‎ A．impact on B．sympathy for C．concern about D．complaint about 6. That evening he ____ ____what he had thought about the research.‎ A．set about ; letting down B．set about; to take hold of ‎ C．set out ; making out D．set out; to set down 7. To _____________ the world for help, the stars launched a campaign to help the refugees.‎ A. end up B. appeal to C. leave behind D. cater for 8. The streets were full of people on May Day _____________ the rainy weather.‎ A. in case of B. as a consequence of C. on behalf of D. in spite of 9. I found it difficult to ___________ getting up so early before, but I did finally managed.‎ A. be tired of B. be convinced of C. be accustomed to D. be obsessed with ‎ 10. The boy was put into prison for being ________ of stealing a lot of knives.‎ A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. suspect 11. It is proposed that a study plan ____ as soon as possible.‎ A．is made B．is to be made C．be made D．had been made 12. He wished he ____ in his house that day. If he hadn’t, he ____ everything overnight in the ‎ fire.‎ A．didn’t smoke; wouldn’t lose B．hadn’t smoked; wouldn’t have lost C．didn’t smoke; wouldn’t have lost D．hadn’t smoked; wouldn’t lose 1. But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.‎ A．wouldn't finish B．hadn't finished ‎ C．wouldn't have finished D．won't have finished 2. Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I __________ there.‎ A．would be B．might have been ‎ C．would have been D．had been 3. My brother ________ to college last year, but unfortunately he wasn’t able to take the examination because he was seriously ill.‎ A．needn’t have gone B．shouldn’t have gone C．could have gone D．must have gone 第二节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)。‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A About aspirin(阿司匹林)‎ Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.‎ Who can take aspirin?‎ Adults and children over 16 years of age.‎ Who should not take aspirin?‎ ‎*Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.‎ ‎*Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.‎ ‎*People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys ‎ work.‎ How to take aspirin:‎ ‎*Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.‎ ‎*The recommended dose(剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g (12 tablets) in any 24-hour period.‎ ‎*You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.‎ How to store aspirin:‎ ‎*Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.‎ ‎*Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.‎ ‎*Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.‎ ‎*Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.‎ Possible side effects:‎ ‎*Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.‎ ‎*Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.‎ ‎16．In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?‎ A．Stomachache. B．Fever. C．Breathlessness. D．Nosebleed.‎ ‎17．How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?‎ A．6. B．4. C．12. D．3.‎ ‎18．What type of writing is this text?‎ A．An announcement. B．A medical report.‎ C．An official guide. D．Medical instructions.‎ B So often I hear people justify their lack of family trips because their children are not old enough to remember them. This reason is so confusing to me. Who would travel based on another person’s memory?‎ Of course the kids aren’t going to remember anything in infancy（婴儿期）, but you will. You will remember all the sweet memories you had with them.‎ My parents would take me to Guatemala as a child. I don’t remember a lot about the trip, but I do know that when I went back as a young adult, I felt comfortable in my surroundings. I didn’t spend my time there discovering a new way of life. I spent the time having fun with my family. I love looking at pictures that we took together when I was my son’s age. I don’t remember them, but that’s not the point. The point is, I was there with my family, and I know I was happy.‎ Now that I’m a parent, I can’t help but do the same. Last year, we took our 2-year-old son to Disney alongside his great-grandmother. His great-grandmother had recently begun to suffer from Alzheimer’s. That trip was timed in the most magical way — right before my son was old enough to remember it and right before his great-grandmother began to forget. This makes me want to cry for them both. How did we get so lucky to have this moment to share with each other before big changes influenced our family forever?‎ Realistically speaking, many families do not have the opportunity to travel internationally or visit pricey theme parks. I understand this more than you know, but I’m talking beyond that. They are young but these forgettable moments are still changing them. They will shape your children into who they will be tomorrow. The memories we absorb as their parents are also as influential as we have not finished learning our truths either.‎ ‎19．Why do some parents go on few family trips?‎ A．They have no time. B．They cannot afford them.‎ C．They are not interested in them. D．They think their kids won’t remember them.‎ ‎20．What’s the author’s impression of her childhood trip to Guatemala?‎ A．Clear. B．Boring. C．Pleasing. D．Hard.‎ ‎21．Which influenced the author to plan the Disney trip?‎ A．Her son. B．Her parents.‎ C．Some old photos. D．Other parents’ ideas.‎ ‎22．Why did the author want to cry when recalling the Disney trip?‎ A．She was sorry for her grandmother’s disease. B．She was worried about big family ‎ changes.‎ C．She was moved by the timing of the trip. D．She was surprised by her son’s growth.‎ C The clock is ticking. David Brunelli has just swallowed a huge burger. The crowd cheers excitedly as he downs fistfuls of fries.‎ Welcome to the world of competitive eating.‎ Brunelli is part of a select group who compete to eat massive quantities of food as quickly as possible. Eating contests may seem like harmless fun, but they have a dark side and some critics are saying it’s time for them to stop.‎ Pouring crazy amounts of food down our throats is nothing new. Gorging banquets (狼吞虎咽）was a regular part of ancient Roman culture. In the 1800s, some New York City politicians settled bets through eating challenges. Pie-eating contests have been a Fourth of July tradition for more than a century.‎ For supporters like Brunelli, though, eating contests are more than a custom. They are a path to fortune.‎ But prize money does nothing to reduce the health risks of competitive eating. Competitive eating can even be life-threatening. In 1991, a man in Virginia suffered a stroke (中风) after eating 38 eggs in 29 seconds; In Florida, in 2012, a man died shortly after winning an eating contest leading a group of doctors to call for a ban on eating contests.‎ In any event, the risk to competitors is only part of the story. Nearly two-thirds of Americans are overweight, and competitive eating sets a terrible example by encouraging overeating. And in a world where 805 million people go hungry every day, downing ridiculous quantities of food for entertainment seems not just wasteful but also cruel.‎ For now, though, it seems eating contests are here to stay. Last year, more than three million viewers watched Nathan’s Famous Hot Dog Eating Contest on TV. This year, Matt Stonie ate 182 pieces of bacon in 5 minutes, breaking the world record.‎ What record will be broken next? Do you really want to find out?‎ ‎23．What does the author try to express in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Competitive eating is a tradition.‎ B．It’s great to learn from ancient people.‎ C．Competitive eating should be accepted.‎ D．It’s exciting to challenge others to eat.‎ ‎24．Why does Brunelli take part in the eating contest?‎ A．For food. B．For fun. C．For honor. D．For money.‎ ‎25．The examples given in Paragraph 6 are used to show eating contests _________.‎ A．use unhealthy food. B．waste too much food.‎ C．put competitors at risk. D．set a bad example to kids.‎ ‎26．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A．The author hopes to break the record. ‎ B．The author is eager to know the result.‎ C．The author wants readers to find out the result.‎ D．The author disapproves of competitive eating.‎ D As I was thinking about language learning the other day, the image of baking bread came into my mind. I compared some of the exercises and drills that we put ourselves through in order to learn a language to the various ingredients that go into baking a loaf of fresh bread.‎ Real language learning takes place in human relationships. No one sits down and eats a cup of flour, even if he is hungry and in a hurry. You don’t become bilingual (双语的) by learning lists of vocabulary. You don’t become a speaker of a language by memorizing verb conjugations (动词的词形变化) and agreement rules. You become bilingual by entering a community that uses that other language as its primary means of communication.‎ I am not suggesting that we can make bread without ingredients. Flour is necessary, as are yeast, salt, water and other ingredients. Vocabulary is part of any language and will have to be learned. Grammatical rules exist in every language and cannot be ignored. But merely combining the appropriate ingredients in the recommended proportions does not result in bread. At best, you only end up with a ball of dough (面团).‎ In order to get bread, you have to apply heat to the dough. And in language learning, that heat comes from the community. Anyone who has learned a second language has experienced that heat. It creeps up your neck when you ask the babysitter, “Have you already been eaten?”‎ ‎ when you meant to say, “Have you already eaten?” When you try to say something quite innocent and the whole room bursts into laughter, you are experiencing the heat that turns raw dough into good bread. Remember the old saying, “If you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.” This is where language learning often breaks down because we find the heat uncomfortable and we stop the baking process. In other words, we can’t stand the heat, so we get out of the kitchen.‎ However, the language learner who stays in the kitchen——in the heat until the combined ingredients are thoroughly transformed will enjoy the richness of a quality loaf of bread. He said that he did not “get out of the kitchen” at the critical moment when the oven seemed too hot. The dedicated language learner knows that becoming bilingual cannot be achieved without the heat!‎ ‎27．The passage is mainly about________.‎ A．how we can make baking bread with various Ingredients B．how to become bilingual by communicating with others C．what an important role “heat” plays in learning a language D．what a high quality of bread you may achieve in the kitchen ‎28．You can become a speaker of a language by_______.‎ A．bearing millions of words and expressions in your mind B．using the language to communicate with those around you C．knowing verb conjugations and grammatical rules D．saying something innocent to be laughed at by others ‎29．What is the purpose of illustration of the example——you ask the babysitter, “Have you already been eaten?” when you meant to say, “Have you already eaten?” ?‎ A．To prove that you are sure to make some mistakes when you enter a community.‎ B．To show that you should combine the ingredients in the recommended proportions.‎ C．To prove that you may experience "heat" from the community in language learning.‎ D．To indicate that being bilingual calls for your courage, confidence and perseverance.‎ ‎30．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the necessity of baking bread and learning language?‎ A．Wonderful skills. B．Various ingredients.‎ C．Appropriate proportions. D．Uncomfortable heat.‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasn't had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner？ 31 ‎ You know that there's always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. 32 ‎ To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone.‎ ‎ 33 The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy high-quality fresh food regularly.‎ ‎ 34 If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food, they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.‎ In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, it's helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3am. 35 ‎ So, if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being.‎ A. Cooking skills may be another factor.‎ B. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.‎ C. Living with a roommate could be a good thing because a roommate can share your expenses and contribute to your home's maintenance.‎ D. For example, we're actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.‎ E. What could explain these findings？‎ A. It's hard to find someone who doesn't grate on your nerves, has a similar cleanliness level as you and goes to bed at the same time.‎ B. However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.‎ 第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。‎ When I read a post about taking someone to the movies，I remembered something that happened a couple of years ago.‎ I used to drink Coca-Cola and they had a contest where there was a 36 inside the bottle cap. You went to a website and entered the code and maybe you 37 something. I won some 38 Cokes. But then，I won the Grand Prize！I was surprised and 39 .‎ The Grand Prize was free movies for a year. What that 40 to be was that the company sent me 52 admission tickets for a local movie theatre — they 41 one movie a week was what free movies for a year 42 . All of the tickets had expiration dates（失效期）later than a year from the day I 43 them. I used quite a few taking friends to see 44 .‎ But the best thing I did with them was that I 45 twenty-two tickets that I had left by that time，to the local Women's Transition House. It is a place where women and their 46 could go when they're 47 domestic violence or just a bad situation in general and get help to make a 48 start.‎ My work team had decided we would be a charity through which we 49 donations for that particular Christmas. I knew that the Women's Transition House 50 some childcare for the women 51 they could go for job interviews and things like that.‎ I put those tickets in a(n) 52 and wrote a note on the outside, asking the Women's Transition House staff to give the movie tickets to women there 53 the holidays to have something 54 to do, with or without their children. It made me 55 happy to do this.‎ ‎36．A．website B．sign C．code D．note ‎37．A．bought B．won C．downloaded D．searched ‎38．A．expensive B．cheap C．delicious D．free ‎39．A．skeptical B．delighted C．numb D．jealous ‎40．A．turned over B．turned up C．turned out D．turned down ‎41．A．figured B．tolerated C．foresaw D．identified ‎42．A．occurred B．mattered C．meant D．underlined ‎43．A．refused B．received C．presented D．lost ‎44．A．plays B．movies C．performances D．matches ‎45．A．sold B．abandoned C．distributed D．donated ‎46．A．children B．partner C．family D．parents ‎47．A．handling B．opposing C．escaping D．defeating ‎48．A．steady B．fresh C．complete D．perfect ‎49．A．purchased B．managed C．controlled D．collected ‎50．A．provided B．accepted C．supported D．postponed ‎51．A．but B．so C．otherwise D．or ‎52．A．mailbox B．timetable C．pocket D．envelope ‎53．A．to B．until C．over D．with ‎54．A．controversial B．compulsory C．entertaining D．systematic ‎55．A．really B．nearly C．generally D．simply 第四节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。‎ I will never forget the day when I went to a coming-of age ceremony. Last month, an unforgettable adult ceremony 56． (hold) for all the senior 3 students in our school. It began at half past two in the afternoon. Decorated by colorful flowers and balloons, the stadium looked 57． (fantastic) beautiful. All of us students were dressed 58． school uniforms with red ribbons on our wrists, showing the energy of youth. We walked into the stadium in high spirits, 59． (accompany) by our parents. Our principal delivered 60． inspiring speech at first, and we received 61． (congratulate) from our teachers. During the ceremony, we expressed our heart-felt gratitude to our parents by 62． (bow) to them. I was moved to tears when I got a photo album from my parents, 63． reminded me of my happy childhood. In the end, we ‎ raised our right hands and 64． (make) a serious promise to become reliable and honest citizens. As far as I’m concerned, the ceremony indicates that we should take on more responsibilities to be 65． (independence) and get away from the shelter of our family.‎ 第五节：单词拼写（共5个小题，每小题1分；满分5分）‎ 66. Who will be in charge in the a_______(不在) of our boss?‎ 67. The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though it was s____(寻找) everywhere.‎ 68. Never will I forget that poem and the i___________(灵感) it provided for my first novel.‎ 69. T______(困住，陷入) in the mountain for more than 2 days, the climbers looked pale and weak.‎ 70. After days of r_________(反思）, she decided to write back.‎ 第六节：单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 71. Is it he or you who ________(be) in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?‎ 72. We believe all that you have been devoted to (be) naturally of great necessity.‎ 73. He is the only one of the boys who (be) always late for class.‎ 74. In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels, some of which ______(be) still popular now.‎ 75. There _______(be) quantities of milk in the bucket at the present.‎ 76. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ______(be) often acceptable.‎ 77. The teacher along with the students __________(discuss) the Reading Skills that was newly published in America in the classroom now.‎ 78. Nowadays, many a woman _____(have) a job at home.‎ 79. So far every means ___________ (try) to solve the problem.‎ 80. There _______(be) a professor from Japan and two experts from America waiting in the meeting room now.‎ 第七节：改错（满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A great Japanese warrior decided to attack the enemy although he had only one-tenth number of men his enemy had. He believed that he would win, and his soldiers were in doubts. On the way he stopped at a temple and told his men, “After I visit to the temple I will toss (抛) a coin. If heads come, we will win; if tails, we will lose.” He came out and tossed a coin. Heads appeared. His soldiers were very eager to fight that they won their battle easy. “No one can change the hand of destiny,” her assistant told him after the battle. “Indeed not,” he said, showing the coin which has been tossed, with heads faced either way.‎ 第八节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 垃圾分类的做法；‎ ‎2. 垃圾分类的益处；‎ ‎3. 呼吁全体学生一起参加。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification；厨余垃圾leftovers； 废旧电池 used batteries Dear fellow students,‎ Our school has started a program of garbage classification.______________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ The Students’ Union 牡一中2017级高二学年下学期期末考试 英 语 试 题 答案 第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1-5 DABDB 6-10 DCDCB 11-15 CBCDC 第二节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)。‎ ‎16．B 17．A 18． D 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C[]‎ ‎23．A 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A ‎ ‎31．G 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．B ‎ 第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D ‎46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．A 第四节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎56．was held 57．fantastically 58．in 59．accompanied 60．an ‎61．congratulations 62．bowing 63．which 64．made 65．independent 第五节：单词拼写（共5个小题，每小题1分；满分5分）‎ ‎66. absence 67. sought 68. inspiration 69. Trapped 70. reflection 第六节：单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. are 72. is 73. is 74. are 75. are ‎76. is 77. is discussing 78. has 79. has been tried 80. is 第七节：改错（满分10分）‎ 1. one-tenth 与number之间加the 2. and变but 3. doubts变doubt 4. to删掉 5. come变comes 6. very变so 7. easy变easily 8. her变his 9. has变had 1. faced变facing 第八节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear fellow students,‎ Our school has started a program of garbage classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes.‎ The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.‎ Let’s work together for a better campus!‎ The Students’ Union ‎ ‎