2018-2019学年甘肃省武威第十八中学高二上学期期末模拟英语试题 Word版 15页

‎2018-2019学年甘肃省武威第十八中学高二上学期期末模拟英语试题 第一部分：听力（20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 第一节 ‎： 听下面5段对话。‎ ‎1. What’s John’s address?‎ ‎ A. ‎1434 King Street B. ‎1344 Queen Street C. ‎‎1343 King Street ‎2. Where is the conversation most probably taking place?‎ ‎ A. By the window B. On the steps. C. At a post office ‎3. How much should the skirt have cost?‎ ‎ A. ﹩24. B. ﹩12. C. ﹩6.‎ ‎4.When is the man’s birthday?‎ ‎ A. April 1st B. April 2nd C. April 3rd ‎5.How will the woman get to New York?‎ ‎ A. By car B. By train C. By plane 第二节：‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What does the man want to do?‎ ‎ A. To have his shoes mended. ‎ ‎ B. To buy a pair of new shoes.‎ ‎ C. To go shopping in a supermarket.‎ ‎7. How far is the supermarket?‎ ‎ A. Two blocks away. B. Five blocks away. C. Six blocks away.‎ ‎8. How will the man go to the place?‎ ‎ A. By bus. B. On foot. C. In his car.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Secretary and boss B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient ‎10. Why was she late?‎ ‎ A. Her aunt called her to get up late.‎ ‎ B. She missed the bus. ‎ ‎ C. She got a telephone call.‎ ‎11. What can we know about the teacher?‎ ‎ A. He is strict with his students.‎ ‎ B. He is cold to his students. ‎ ‎ C. He gets angry easily.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. Where does the conversation take place?‎ ‎ A. In a company. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital.‎ ‎13. Why can’t the woman sleep well?‎ ‎ A. Because she has been working too hard.‎ ‎ B. Because she has a family problem.‎ ‎ C. Because she has a high fever.‎ ‎14. What does the doctor suggest that the woman should do?‎ ‎ A. She should take some medicine.‎ ‎ B. She should take a holiday. ‎ ‎ C. She should change a job.‎ 听第9段材料，回答15第至17题。‎ ‎15. Where is the plant being built?‎ ‎ A. Far away from the town. ‎ B. Not far away from the town. ‎ ‎ C. North of the town.‎ ‎16. What is the plant built for?‎ ‎ A. Producing trucks. ‎ ‎ B. Dealing with waste paper. ‎ ‎ C. Dealing with rubbish ‎17. What can you conclude according to the dialogue?‎ ‎ A. How to deal with rubbish is a big problem in their town.‎ ‎ B. They hope that another rubbish plant will be set up in their town.‎ ‎ C. The plant can at least deal with 3,000 tons of rubbish every day.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Where exactly is Brighton?‎ ‎ A. 15 miles from London. ‎ ‎ B. 50 miles from London. ‎ C. 50 miles from Paris.‎ ‎19. What’s the population of Brighton?‎ ‎ A. 30,000 B. ‎130,000 C. 300,000‎ ‎20. Why are there a lot of hotels in Brighton?‎ ‎ A. Because there are a lot of workers.‎ ‎ B. Because there are a lot of students.‎ C. Because there are a lot of travelers.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，‎ A Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insects...‎ One day while walking through the woods, the nice old man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and snipped off the remaining of the cocoon.‎ The butterfly then appeared easily.‎ But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled(皱缩的) wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that , at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would contract(缩小) in time. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.‎ It never was able to fly.‎ What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were nature's way of forcing fluid(液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles(挫折), it would cripple us. We should not be as strong as what we could have been.‎ And we could never fly.‎ ‎21. What did the old man find when walking through the woods?‎ A. A cocoon of a butterfly B. A butterfly ‎ C. A spider D. A pair of shoes ‎22. What would happen to the butterfly finally without the old man's help?‎ A. It would have died in the cocoon.‎ B. It would have become a true butterfly.‎ C. It would have been strong enough to go farther.‎ D. It would have stopped struggling through the cocoon.‎ ‎23. The underlined word “cripple" in Paragraph 6 probably means_____.‎ A. disable B. climb C. enable D. beat ‎24. What can we learn from this story? ‎ A. Man can never go against nature.‎ B. It's necessary to live with some difficulties.‎ C. One cannot help others without thinking twice.‎ D. Mankind should take good care of insects.‎ B Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is underattack, it can run away or fight back. . Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws.But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means. Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves ‎ on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. ‎ Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal’s teeth. ‎ ‎ Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液). A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.‎ 25. The holly plant has more spines on the lower leaves because most animals____.‎ ‎ A. are not tall enough B. like the lower leaves only C. are not clever enough D. can get the lower leaves easily 26. To defend themselves, oak trees use________.‎ A. chemical means B. physical means C. bitter chemicals D. sandy materials ‎27. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar?‎ ‎ A. Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means. B. Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar. C. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked. D. Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away.‎ ‎28．What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A. Plants and Animals B. How Plants Defend Themselves C. Attacks and Defenses D. How Animals Eat Plant Leaves C ‎8：30 PM Outlook Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up date with all that's new in the world of entertainment . Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic , from stage to screen . There will be reports of the stars of the moment , the stars of the future and the stars of the past . The director with his new film , the designer with the latest fashion , and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook . The program is introduced by Fran Levine .‎ ‎9:00 PM Discovery When a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old plays chess like a future grand master ,they are considered as geniuses . Where does the quality of genius come from ? Is it all in the genes (基因) or can any child be turned into a genius ? And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future ,what should they do ? In this 30-minute film , Barry Johnson , the professor at School of Medicine , New York University will help you discover the answer .‎ ‎10:00 PM Science/Health ‎ Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs ? The answer is “yes”, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers . After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure , they found that after 6 months , those devoted to weight loss--exercise and eating a low--salt , low-fat food lost about 13 pounds and became fitter . Plus , 35% of them dropped into the “normal” category(范畴). This week , Dr . Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level similar to what's achieved with Hypertension drugs .‎ ‎29．The main purpose of writing these three texts is ______. .‎ ‎ A．to invite people to see films ‎ B．to invite people to topic discussions ‎ C．to attract more students to attend lectures ‎ D．to attract more people to watch TV programs ‎30．From Outlook , you can get a great deal of information about .‎ ‎ A．story tellers B．famous stars C．film companies D．music fans ‎31．Who will be most probably interested in Discovery ?‎ ‎ A．Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine .‎ ‎ B．Children who are good at mathematics .‎ ‎ C．Parents who want their child to become another Albert Einstein .‎ ‎ D．Children who are interested in playing chess .‎ ‎32．In Science / Health ,“Johns Hopkins” is ______. .‎ ‎ A．a famous university B．a medical center ‎ C．a well-known doctor D．a drug company D Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧)．It’s fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. You’ll realize what”s changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain，love，and some other experiences：We parted here；My parents met here；I won three championships here.‎ If I close my eyes，I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glasstop wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. It”s empty，but it”s where my earliest memories are.‎ There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays，and where I cried on Halloween－when I didn”t want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table，I can see my favorite room in the house，my parents’room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime－waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.‎ I”m lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart，on a physical property(住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived，I grew，and I learned.‎ Sometimes when I feel lost，I lie down and shut my eyes，and I go home. I know it’s where I’ll find my family，my dogs，and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I’ll be blamed by Mom. But I don’t mind，because I want to hear her say my name，which reminds me I’m home.‎ ‎33. Why does the author call her parents’ bed her “safe zone”(Paragraph 3)?‎ A．It is her favorite place to play.‎ B．Her needs can be satisfied there.‎ C．Her grandparents’ photos are lined on each side.‎ D．Her parents always play together with her there.‎ ‎34. Sometimes when she feels lost，the author will________.‎ A．open the window at night B．lie down in bed to have a dream C．try to bring back a sense of home D．go to Los Angeles to visit her mom ‎35. What is the author’ s purpose of writing this passage?‎ A．To express how much she is attached to her home.‎ B．To declare how much she loves her first house.‎ C．To describe the state of her family.‎ D．To look back on her childhood.‎ 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项多余选项。‎ As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult． ‎36 A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others，but also learns to respect others．‎ ‎●Show him respect．‎ This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others．Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important it is in communication．‎ ‎● 37 ‎ The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them．Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation．‎ ‎●Agree to disagree．‎ ‎ 38 Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses．Disagreeing with you doesn’t necessarily mean disobedience（不顺从）．‎ ‎●Control your impulse to overreact．‎ When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior． 39 ‎ ‎●Praise，praise，praise．‎ So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough． 40 ‎ A．Teach manners by using polite requests and responses．‎ B．Try to remember that a child won’t always agree with you．‎ C．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life．‎ D．If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future．‎ E．A child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy life．‎ F．Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows how proud you are of him．‎ G．Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child．‎ 第三部分： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎　 One day, not too long ago, the employees of a large company in St.‎ ‎ Louis,Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said, “Yesterday the person who had been hindering(阻碍) your ‎41 in this company passed away. We 42 you to join the funeral in the room that has been ‎43 in the gym.”‎ ‎ At first everyone was sad to 44 that one of their colleagues had died, 45 after a while they started getting 46___ about who this person might be.‎ The excitement 47 as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last 48 . Everyone wondered, “Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well,49_ he’s no longer here!”‎ ‎ One by one the 50 got closer to the coffin(棺材) and when they looked inside it, they 51 became speechless. They stood over the coffin,52_ into silence, as if someone had 53 the deepest part of their soul.‎ ‎ There was a mirror inside the coffin .Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a 54 next to the mirror that 55__,“There is only one person who is capable to 56 limits to your growth: it is YOU.”‎ ‎ You are the only person who can revolutionize (change) your 57 . You are the only person who can 58 your happiness, realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, your friends change, your parents change, your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go 59your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one 60__for your life.‎ ‎41．A．ability B．progress C．talent D．practice ‎42．A．demand B．allow C．invite D．advise ‎43．A．started B．prepared C．opened D．created ‎44．A．learn B．receive C．notice D．find ‎45．A．for B．or C．so D．but ‎46．A．angry B．sorry C．curious D．nervous ‎47．A．grew B．appeared C．improved D．developed ‎48．A．sights B．attentions C．appreciations D．respects ‎49．A．at least B．in fact C．at once D．in general ‎50．A．employees B．managers C．friends D．citizens ‎51．A．quickly B．finally C．obviously D．suddenly ‎52．A．worried B．depressed C．shocked D．embarrassed ‎53．A．broken B．touched C．stolen D．changed ‎54．A．letter B．sign C．mark D．page ‎55．A．told B．warned C．wrote D．read ‎56．A．set B．take C．put D．get ‎57．A．business B．heart C．life D．success ‎58．A．realize B．satisfy C．influence D．consider ‎59．A．for B．upon C．over D．beyond ‎60. A. reasonable B. responsible C. suitable D. valuable 主观题部分（共50分）‎ 第四部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 ‎ ‎ A man recognized as a genius in business circles was invited as an honor guest to a TV interview. Everybody was eager to hear a success story from him. He, 1.________, only said with a slight smile, "Wouldn't it be better for me to ask you for 2.________ (advise) on a certain problem?"‎ ‎ Here is the problem he raised: ‎ ‎"People all rushed to the place 3.________a gold mine had recently been discovered but they were blocked by a river 4.________ (flow) across the only way to it. What would you do if you 5.________ (be) among them?"‎ ‎ "Make a roundabout way," someone suggested.‎ ‎ "Swim across," said another.‎ ‎ The genius smiled without a word. Then he gave his view: "Why not do 6.________ else instead of rushing to the mine? How about buying a boat to do ‎ some ferrying(摆渡)?"‎ ‎ The audience was shocked. He explained calmly: "The man could make 7.________ great amount of money from the passengers. They were willing 8._________(pay) for the ferry because there was gold on the other bank."‎ ‎ Do what others have not thought to do or something never attempted before---that is the key 9.________success. A difficult circumstance, in the eyes of a wise man, often 10._______ (mean) a potential chance for success.‎ 第五部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ When my twenty birthday came, I was not at home. In order to celebrate such important day with my parents, I wrote him a letter, in which I thanked them for having raised me for twenty years, and expressing my love to them．Later my mother tells me when they read the letter, tears were filled her eyes. But my father appeared more cooler．After that, he read it alone carefully, and then he put it up．I can imagine the scene clear because I know my father．Being a man with few word, he prefers to show his love in a silent way. ‎ 第六部分：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 随着我国经济的发展与对外交流的提高，越来越多的学子走出国门留学深造。根据下面的提示，请你以“Studying Abroad”为题，写一篇100词左右的文章。‎ 内容提示：‎ ‎1. 出国留学的优点，‎ ‎2. 出国留学的缺点，‎ ‎3. 你的观点。‎ 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎1-5 CCABC 6-10 AABBC 11-15 ACABB 16-20 CABCC 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）‎ ‎21-24 ABAB 25-28DBCB 29-32DBCB 33-35BCA 36-40CABDF 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45BCBAD 46-50CADAA 51-55DCBBD 56-60ACCDB 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎1. however   2. advice    3. where     4. flowing    5. were 6. something  7. a   8. to pay  9. to 10. means 五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1 .twenty 改为twentieth 2 .such 后加an 3 .him 改为 them 4.expreesing 改为 expressed 5.tells 改为 told 6. 去掉were ‎ ‎7.more 改为much或去掉 8.up 改为 away 9.clear 改为 clearly ‎ ‎ 10.word 改为 words 六、书面表达（满分25分）‎ Studying Abroad With the development of economy and international communication, more and more young people choose to study abroad. ‎ Attending schools abroad has many advantages. Firstly, by looking at our own country from outside, we can widen our vision and broaden our minds. Secondly, we can visit famous scenic spots and make friends with the local people. Thirdly, we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in the second language may be improved quickly. ‎ However, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign school. The most serious problem is the language barrier. On arriving there, they find it difficult to understand what the teachers are saying. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to find part-time jobs to support themselves. Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and learn little. ‎ In my opinion, it is a good thing to study abroad. However, one must not lose sight of the disadvantages