2018-2019学年安徽省郎溪中学高二5月模拟考试英语试题（Word版） 16页

‎2018 -2019学年第二学期郎溪中学 ‎ ( 模拟)英语试题 ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who is Tom?‎ A. The man's brother. B. The man's classmate. C. The man's father.‎ ‎2. What does the woman hate?‎ A. Snakes. B. Camping. C. Adventures.‎ ‎3. What are speakers talking about?‎ A. The lunch. B. The school website. C. The menu.‎ ‎4. Where do they probably plan to meet?‎ A. At a cafe. B. Outside a football stadium. C. At a subway station.‎ ‎5. What does the man think of the book?‎ A. Too simple. B. Very interesting. C. Quite difficult.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. What did the woman do last Saturday?‎ A. She visited a museum. B. She cheeked her message. C. She changed her phone number.‎ ‎7. Why didn't the woman go to the party?‎ A. She was busy. B. She didn't want to go. C. She knew nothing about ‎ it.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. What does the man want on his pizza?‎ A. Bacon and tomatoes. B. Ham and pineapple. C. Sausage and mushrooms.‎ ‎9.When does this conversation take place?‎ A.4:45. B.5:15. C.5:00.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Guide and tourist. B. Colleagues. C. Schoolmates.‎ ‎11. Why does the man refuse to join in the woman's trip?‎ A. He thinks it's a bit boring.‎ B. He doesn't want to get too tired. ‎ C. He hasn't got enough money.‎ ‎12. What does the man decide to do on holiday?‎ A. Go swimming. B. Lie on the beach. C. Stay at home.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. When did Olivia get the role of Annie at the local theater?‎ A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Several years ago.‎ ‎14. How did the woman help Olivia prepare for the performance?‎ A. She went over the lines with her. ‎ B. She helped her with her homework.‎ C. She encouraged her to overcome her shyness.‎ ‎15. What did the woman think of Olivia's performance in Annie?‎ A. Dissatisfying. B. Not so good. C. Successful.‎ ‎16. What happened to Olivia after her performance in Annie?‎ A. She got an agent. B. She became a singer. C. She got her roles.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What day is it today?‎ A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday.‎ ‎18. What has the weather been like recently?‎ A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.‎ ‎19. How often is the weather report broadcast?‎ A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a day.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker doing?‎ A. Hosting a radio program. B. Singing popular songs. C. Reviewing the weather.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.‎ A Name: Fisher Price Kid-Tough Digital Camera List Price: $39.99‎ Price: $ 34.99 (on Children’s Day only)‎ Product Features:‎ · Kid-Tough and built to survive drop, after drop, after drop.‎ · Features easy and child friendly controls.‎ · Features: 1.44 TFT colored screen, inbuilt memory that stores over 2,000 pictures, 0.3 mega pixel imager, 4x digital zoom.‎ · Enhanced imager for good low light performance.‎ · Four batteries needed.‎ · Add fun special effects with downloadable software.‎ Product Description:‎ Built tough enough for kids—and now even better! The Fisher Price Kid-Tough Camera is ‎ a real digital camera that’s tough enough to stand up to the ways kids play and the places they go. Now it has even more features for better pictures in more situations! Double handles are easy for small hands to hold, while big buttons are preschooler friendly. The two-eye viewing is easy for kids to look through and allows them to see exactly what they are taking a picture of. This camera has a large 1.4-inch color screen that lets kids see the pictures they’ve taken at once!‎ Customer Review:‎ My name is John Black, I got this for our 7-year-old son. He’s been using a computer since he was three and we needed something that was digital and would hold his attention off the computer. This toy ended up fitting in perfectly. Although he couldn’t use the camera freely at first, it keeps him interested for quite some time. So it’s likely to become a good starter for him, as well as an excellent tool for him.‎ 21. The article is probably .‎ A. an advertisement B. camera instructions C. a customer review D. an online course 22. What kind of people is this camera designed for?‎ A. Middle school students. B. Little kids.‎ C. Teenage photographers. D. Naughty youths 23. What does John Black think of the product?‎ A. Breakable. B. Troublesome. C. Useless. D. Satisfying.‎ B Just a few years out of law school, I decided that I wanted to write fictions. The only thing I had ever published before was a law-review article. I had made great efforts to write when I came home at night after work, but I was too tired. I decided to quit my job.‎ I began my new life on a February morning. I sat down at my kitchen table at 7:30 am and made a resolution. Every day I would write until lunchtime. Then I would lie down on the floor for 20 minutes to rest my mind. After that, I would return to work for a few more hours.‎ In my first year, I sold two stories. Then I wrote a novel, but I thought it wasn’t good enough,‎ ‎ so I ended up putting it in a drawer. My second novel, Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk, was published to glowing reviews and received the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction.‎ My success sounds like a familiar story, but actually it was far from sudden. I quit my job, and for every story I published in those years, I had at least 30 rejections. The novel that I put away in the drawer took my four years. My breakthrough came in 2006, 18 years after I first sat down to write at my kitchen table.‎ Sometimes genius (天才)is just the thing that comes out after 20 years of working at your kitchen. Also, doing something truly creative requires the energy of youth. Orson Welles made his masterpiece, Citizen Kan, at 25. T. S. Eliot wrote The Love Song of J. Afred Prufrock at 23.‎ ‎24. When did the author decide to devote himself to writing fictions?‎ A. When he was tired from his work. B. Straight after graduation from law school.‎ C. On being informed his law-review article came out. D. When his hobby was disturbed by his work.‎ ‎25. We can infer from the second paragraph that the author__________ .‎ A. led a wealthy life B. arranged his life in order C. was too diligent to relax himself D. remained single ‎26.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?‎ A. Failure is the mother of success. B. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.‎ C. It is never too old to learn. D. It is the first step that costs troublesome.‎ ‎27. Why did the author give the example of Orson Welles and T. S. Eliot?‎ A. To make a comparison between them and himself. B. To show creativity needs energy and efforts.‎ C. To persuade the readers of their great talents. D. To recommend their two masterpieces.‎ C Are your eyes irritated, dry, watery, blurry, seeing double or sensitive to light, and do your back and neck ache? If so, you are likely one of many people today who suffer from digital eyestrain, also called computer-vision syndrome.‎ Eyestrain is often related to the amount of exposure to screens, the distance from eyes to screens and the use of multiple screens simultaneously. However, studies have also shown that the blue light produced by digital devices today reaches further into the eyes than other kinds of light. This light actually assists attention during the day but can result in interrupted sleep patterns at night.‎ Scientists have also said that eyestrain is not a necessary evil, even in a modern world that revolves around technology. Changing some simple details about your relative position to screens, such as staying about 60 centimeters away, will help. Also, avoid overhead and other direct sources of light, and use shaded lamps and window blinds while looking at digital devices instead.‎ Beyond the way that relates to digital screens, there are also ways to change how you view screens that are helpful in combating eyestrain. To begin with, your computer screen should be high-resolution(高清的), at least 50 centimeters wide diagonally and may require a screen filter to decrease reflections. Also, be aware that “computer glasses”, which cut down glare and blue light, are available and those contact lenses can increase the risk of eyestrain.‎ Besides, to reduce your risk for computer-vision syndrome and neck, back and shoulder pain, take frequent breaks during your computer workday. Many workers take only two 15-minute breaks from their computer throughout their day. According to a recent study, discomfort and eyestrain are significantly reduced when computer workers take four additional five-minute “mini-breaks” throughout their workday. And these additional breaks don’t reduce the workers’ productivity.‎ Finally, many of us fall into bad habits while using digital screens that only worsen the effects of eyestrain. While viewing digital screens, many people blink one third less often than they usually do. Place a reminder on your computer to “blink” so that your eyes don’t dry out.‎ ‎ Also, rest your eyes’ focusing muscles by using the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, focus on something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.‎ ‎28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?‎ A. The dangers of eyestrain. B. The causes of eyestrain. ‎ C.The symptoms of eyestrain. D. The effects of eyestrain.‎ ‎29.Which of the following ways might not be helpful in relieving eyestrain?‎ A. Employing blue light. B. Breaking bad habits.‎ C. Adjusting your position. D. Changing your hardware.‎ ‎30.It can be inferred from the passage that_______ .‎ A. overhead lights make the eyes less tired B. taking frequent breaks reduces eyestrain C. people tend to blink more often at a computer D. technology and eyestrain unavoidably go hand in hand ‎31.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?‎ D When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they’re usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.‎ Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the shade of taller trees. However, more and ‎ more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.‎ Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators（捕食者）in the tall trees and migrating(迁徙) birds rest there.‎ Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides(杀虫剂) are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.‎ Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shade grown” and “bird friendly.” Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we’re paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it’s worth it.‎ ‎32.Which opinion does the author probably agree with?‎ A. People should buy full-sun coffee. B. Shade-grown coffee should be supported.‎ C. Farmers should change the places to grow coffee. ‎ D. Pesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting.‎ ‎33. Compared with the traditional method, what advantage does the full-sun method have?‎ A. It can protect the ecosystem. B. It can promote people’s health.‎ C. It can provide more nests for birds. D. It can increase the production of coffee.‎ ‎34. How do farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee?‎ A. They buy more land from other farmers. B. They move to other countries.‎ C. They cut down trees. D. They turn grassland into farmland.‎ ‎35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Why plant Full- Sun coffee? C. How does Shade-Grown coffee affect the health?‎ B. Why buy Shade-Grown coffee? D. How does Full-Sun coffee damage the ecosystem?‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You are enjoying a nice dream until your alarm suddenly rings. 36 . Is your clock out of control? No, it’s just winter, making the sun rise later, so it will be twice as hard to crawl out of bed into the cold darkness.‎ As the days get shorter, our mornings lose that crucial light to wake us up, so waking up gets harder. That means you'll need to put in extra effort to get to work on time. 37 .‎ ‎ 38 . Summer or winter, you should aim to go to bed at about the same time every evening and wake up at about the same time every morning. Try to give yourself time for eight hours per night.‎ Avoid strong light near bedtime. So if you like reading before you close your eyes, try an actual book or an E-ink screen like a Kindle, which doesn't emit the harsh light that phones and tablets do.‎ Buy a wake-up light. If you still have trouble with dark mornings, it might be time to introduce more light into your room. 39 .‎ Give yourself something to look forward to. 40 . Sure, you might have to get up for work, but you'll want to be awake if you are expecting a delicious breakfast, or a workout that is actually fun.‎ A. But you just don't want to get out of your warm bed.‎ B. Stick to a regular schedule.‎ C. Philips make some popular lamps that produce natural light during gray winter days.‎ D. Waking up is easier when you have a good reason to be conscious(有意识的).‎ E. Too much light can do harm to your eyes. ‎ F. We have a few tips that might help.‎ G. But when you look out of the window, it's still black outside.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节:阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Christmas roses It was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas, and as the newest doctor in our office, I 41 to work. The only thing that brightened my day was the beautifully 42 Christmas tree in our waiting room and a gift sent to me by my 43 --- a dozen red roses.‎ Then a woman came in with an infant (婴儿). 44 she explained that her husband was a prisoner and was my next 45 . She told me she wasn’t allowed to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his son. She 46 me to let the boy’s father sit in the waiting room with her as long as possible 47 I called him for his appointment. Since my schedule wasn’t full, I 48 .‎ A short time later, her husband 49 ---with two armed 50 as an escort ( 护卫 ). The woman’s tired face 51 up like our little Christmas tree when her husband took a 52 beside her. I kept peeking out to 53 them laugh, cry and joy with their child. ‎ After almost an hour, I called the 54 back to the operatory. The patient seemed like a gentle and humble（谦逊的）man. I wondered what he possibly could have done to be 55 under such conditions. I tried to make him as comfortable as possible.‎ At the end I wished him a Merry Christmas --- a difficult thing to say to a man 56 back to prison. He smiled and thanked me. He said he felt 57 by the fact he hadn’t been able to get his ‎ wife anything for Christmas. On 58 this , I was inspired with a wonderful idea.‎ I’ll never forget the look on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful 59 . I’m not sure who 60 the most joy --- the husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special moment.‎ ‎41. A. needed B. used C. had D. ought ‎42. A. dressed B. decorated C. cut D. planted ‎43. A. classmate B. boss C. parent D. boyfriend ‎44. A. Nervously B. Eagerly C. Curiously D. Carefully ‎45. A. colleague B. patient C. student D. customer ‎46 A. begged B. ordered C. asked D. invited ‎47. A. when B. until C. after D. before ‎48 A. smiled B. hesitated C. agreed D. refused ‎49. A. escaped B. arrived C. cried D. quarreled ‎50. A. soldiers B. judges C. lawyers D. guards ‎51. A. went B. lit C. took D. brought ‎52. A. seat B. rest C. ride D.look ‎53. A. watch B.see C. look at D.notice ‎54. A. prisoner B. nurse C. doctor D. woman ‎55. A. awarded B. taken C. caught D. held ‎56. A. brought B. gone C. headed D. returned ‎57. A. saddened B. excited C. surprised D. pleased ‎58 A. seeing B. hearing C. remembering D. learning ‎59. A. tree B. clothes C. roses D. necklace ‎60. A. discovered B. suffered C. benefited D. experienced 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Silk was not the only product to be transported 61 the Silk Road, with other goods such as tea, medicinal herbs also being exported from China. Many merchants found instant wealth through ‎ the trade in luxury items.‎ Rather than traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, 62 (buy) them in one town and then selling in another. The travelers and merchants also 63__ (carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, 64_ _ came from India, had the greatest influence on Chinese culture. It 65 (eventual) became China’s primary faith, 66 (widespread) than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.‎ Silk Road trades traveled together in long caravans(车队) of camels. This mode of travel provided 67__ (protect) from robbers who might attempt 68 (rob) the valuable goods being transported. The Silk Road was not only one single road, but also 69 whole collection of routes by which goods 70 ___ (transport) between the East and the West.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Editor,‎ Recently our school has set up a rule that no student allowed to take their mobiles into class, which has aroused a lot of discussions among we students.‎ Many of the students feel strong against the rule, arguing that the mobile had become a ‎ necessary part of our life. They also consider that a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies.‎ When it comes to me, like some other student I hold a different opinion. While a mobile phone can help us get some relief, with it we can be more devoted to our studies, but spare more time to communicate with those around us. Therefore, I believe in this school rule is beneficial to every student.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国谚语（Chinese proverbs）很感兴趣．他来信请教有关知识．请给他回信，内容包括： 1． 中国谚语的由来（人们的智慧和经验，简短有意义，口口相传） 2． 学习中国谚语的方法． 注意：1． 词数100左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ Dear Tom， It's great to hear from you．‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ LiHua ‎（英语）‎ 第一部分 听力（1.5分/题）‎ ‎1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C ‎11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 第二部分：（2分/题）‎ ‎21—23 ABD 24—27 DBAB 28—31 BABA 32—35 BDCB ‎ ‎36-40 GFBCD 完形填空：（1.5分/题）‎ ‎41---45 CBDAB 46-50 ADCBD 51--55BAAAD 56---60CABCD 语法填空：（1.5分/题）‎ ‎61. along 62. buying 63. carried 64. which 65. eventually ‎66. more widespread 67. protection 68. to rob 69. a 70.were transported 第四部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. allowed前加is 2. we改为us ‎3. strong改为strongly 4. had改为has ‎5. that改为it 6. relaxing改为relaxed ‎ ‎7. student改为students 8. with改为without ‎ ‎9. but改为and 10. 去掉believe后的介词in 书面表达：（25分）‎ Dear Tom,‎ It is great to hear from you. I am delighted to know you are interested in Chinese proverbs. ‎ Chinese proverbs are summaries of people’s wisdom and experience. They are brief and meaningful sentences created by the folks and passed on generation by generation. ‎ How can you learn Chinese proverbs? Well, books about the relevant topic are available online, which may give you a more specific explanation. If you have got some proverbs, try to recite one every day or combine them with your life. You can apply them to communicating with Chinese people around you． ‎ I sincerely hope the above can be of some help. If you want to learn more, please let me know．‎