2020届二轮英语复习名词性从句讲练课件（共38张） 38页

Noun clauses ---- 名词性从句 Definition: What impresses me most is your smile. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. I love you not because of who you are . Promise, sometimes ,is what a cheater says to a fool. We must keep the truth in mind that all time is no time when it is past. N-c S A P O Conjunctives： ① that ② whether if ③ Wh- Wh-ever ④ What + n Which + n Subject clauses: What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. That he has a crush on her is clear to everyone. Whether we will have a bright future depends on our diligence. Tips: It’s + n./adj. + that… e.g.: It's a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. It’s no wonder that you have made such great progress. It happened to me that I had been away when he called. O-clauses: Courage is doing what you're afraid to do. I am not interested in whether they believe in me or not. Tips: 如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语时，则用 it 作形式宾语，从句后置；但是 enjoy, like, dislike, hate, resent, don’t mind, be fond of, feel like, see to, appreciate, rely/depend on …+ it +O-c e.g.: Would you see to it that the children get a hot meal after school? Predicative clauses: e.g.: Life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans. The important thing in life is that you should have a great aim and the determination to attain it. Appositive clauses: e.g.: There is no doubt that he will win the game. He must answer the question why he did that. He failed again due to the fact that he didn’t work hard. 名词性从句语序： e.g.: The photographs will show you what our village looks like. What we can’t get seems better than what we have. The photographs will show you 名词性从句的语气 suggest , advise, recommend, propose, demand, order, ask, command, insist … whether & if 主语从句且在句首 表语从句和同位语从句 介词宾语从句 紧跟 or not whether to do… Tips: 条件与让步状语从句 that 的省略 主语从句且位于句首 表语和同位语从句 It 作形式宾语， that 从句为真正的宾语 由并列连词连接的多个 that 宾语从句 当 that 作为介词宾语从句 who & whom e.g.: It is a matter of who would take his place. whoever & whatever whoever= anyone who + 定语从句 whatever= anything that + 定语从句 Wh -+ever & no matter + wh - e.g.: Whatever I said, he wouldn’t listen to me. =No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me. He would believe whatever I said. what+ n. & which+ n. / how+ adj./adv e.g.: You can’t imagine what difficulty I had in solving the problem. As many as 10 courses are provided, so it is hard to decide which suits me best. Tips: 同位语从句与定语从句（ that ） That’s because/ why… The reason why … is that… As is known to all,… Practice makes perfect ： that/whether/if 1 ． he will come to the conference has excited every one of us. 2 ． It ' s no wonder you ' ve achieved so much success. 3 ． happened to me that I had been away when he called. 4 ． I feel it a pity I haven ' t been to the get-together. 5 ． We all find important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. 6 ． I am not interested in they believe in me or not. Practice makes perfect: wh - 1 ． It has not been decided yet will preside over the meeting. 2 ． I ' d like to start my own business — that ' s I ' d do if I had the money. 3 ． ( 太原五中一模 ) will come to help with my English hasn ' t been decided. 4. ( 湖南高考改编 )As John Lennon once said, life is _____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 5 ． ( 山东高考改编 )It is difficult for us to imagine _____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. Practice makes perfect: wh - 1 ． ( 大庆质量检测二 )People who visited me used to ask me I could sleep. “ Doesn ' t the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to so much noise ？ ” 2 ． The problem is we can improve our reading skills in such a short time. 3 ． She asked a question there was a delay. 4 ． ( 湖南岳阳一中检测 )Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that ' s I don ' t agree. Practice makes perfect: wh -ever 1. ( 北京高考改编 )Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. 2. ( 江西高考改编 ) one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 3. ( 北京高考改编 )Some people believe __________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. Practice makes perfect: wh -ever 1 ． ( 株洲二中月考 )With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overcome difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals. 2 ． As many as seven courses are provided, and they are free to choose suits them best. 3 ． ( 四川营山县模拟 ) sets fire to the forest should be punished. 4 ． team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. 示例 ( 全国卷 Ⅱ )After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. 答案： ______________________ 点拨 从属连词有 that /whether/ if 等，连接副词有 when, where 等。从属连词不作成分，而连接副词作状语。 示例 ( 辽宁高考 )That is which other teachers say. 答案： ___________ 点拨 引导名词性从句且在从句中作主语或宾语时应用 what( 什么 ) ； which( 哪一个 ) ； who( 谁 ) 等，注意它们之间意义的差别。 示例 (2017 · 银川二中一模 )For one thing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country. 答案： __________ 点拨 what 在名词性从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；而 that 本身没有意义，不作任何成分，只起连接作用。 示例 ( 山东师大附中模拟 )There is no doubt whether it is of great help to their study and future life. 答案： ____________ 点拨 that 不作成分，没有实际意义； whether/if 也不作成分但有实际意义，有 “ 是否 ” 之意。 示例 (2017 · 遵义航天高级中学模拟 )And you should also have a belief you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time. 答案： ____________ 点拨 that 引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般不能省略，引导宾语从句时可以省略。