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Unit 2 What is happiness to you
对应学生用书p95
项目
内 容
核心单词
单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)
1.Thecourseaimstodevelopthechildren's (鉴赏) ofmusicinperformance.
2.Theplaysheisreadingare (改编) fromthewritingsofMichaelFrayn.
3.Weshould (提倡) strictcontrolofpollutiontoprotecttheenvironment.
4.Manystudentsseekfor (临时的) jobsduringtheirsummerholidaystogetsomeworkingexperience.
5.Thesoldiershowed (令人钦佩的) braveryandweshouldlearnfromhim.
6.Judgingfromhisletters,heseemstohave (放弃) hisjob.
7.Theprofessordividedtheclassintofivegroupsand (分配) taskstothefivegroups.
8.Itisimpossibletop withanycertaintywhateffectthiswillhave.
9.Ifwehadn'tmadea preparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.
10.Theboywhowonthescholarshipwasquiteano student.
[答案]
1.appreciation 2.adapted 3.advocate 4.temporary 5.admirable 6.quit/quitted 7.allocated 8.predict
9.adequate 10.outstanding
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词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.Asan ,he theprofessorwiththeexperiment.Andhis madetheexperimenteasiertodo.(assist)
2.Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhowasverypoliteto countriesandlivedinacastle bytalltreesandwithwonderful .(surround)
3.Thoughthey herhelp,shethoughtthattheir seemednottobeenough.(appreciate)
4.Thoughthetaskwashard,wemanagedto itintime.Wefeltapositivesenseof .(accomplish)
5.Thefilmis fromhisstory.Itmainlytellsushisquick tothenewenvironment,andinfact,atfirsthethoughthecouldn't himselftothechangedenvironment.(adapt)
6.Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswerevery .Inotherwords,we theartistsfortheir skills.(admire)
7.Ihavekept withhimforfiveyears,andIenjoyhis .Nowwe'reworkinginthesame andheoften meontheguitarwhileIamsinginginoursparetime.(company)
8.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno ,sotheirteachersoftentell storiesto themafterclass.(entertain)
9.Theyhad adeclineof1.3%ofthesalesoftheproductandtheir cametrueasthethingscominglaterproved.(predict)
10.Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovide andgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeopleare bysuccess.(motivate)
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[答案]
1.assistant;assisted;assistance 2.surrounding;surrounded;surroundings 3.appreciated;appreciation
4.accomplish;accomplishment 5.adapted;adaptation;adapt 6.admirable;admired;admirable
7.company;company;company;accompanies 8.entertainment;entertaining;entertain 9.predicted;prediction
10.motivation;motivated
重点短语,汉译英
1.远离;除了 2.心情好
3.追求,谋求 4.独自;独立地
5.前往 6.在那时
7.匆忙地 8.在……的前面;比……先进
9.鼓舞某人 10.回顾
11.集中;聚焦于 12.为……感到骄傲
13.适应 14.寻找;寻求
[答案]
1.apartfrom 2.ingoodspirits 3.goafter 4.onone'sown 5.headfor 6.atthatpoint 7.inarush
8.aheadof 9.cheersb.up 10.lookbackon 11.focuson 12.beproudof 13.adaptto 14.searchfor
句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.(P30,L1011)
仿写 雷锋所做的一切都是为人民服务。
All serve .
2.Thenfamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftheirprecioustimeenjoyingeachother'scompanyandtheminimumamountoftimedoinghousework.(P31,L1517)
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仿写 她劝丈夫最大限度地把精力花在工作和学习上,用最少的时间照顾家庭。
Sheadvisedherhusband .
3.Wehavetoworksohardatschool,andwhenwetrytotaketimetorelax,thereisalwayssomeonetellingusthingsweshouldbedoingorlearning.(P31,L1921)
仿写 他说自己很幸运。每当陷入困境时,总有好心人来帮忙。
Hesaidhewasverylucky.Whenever ,therewas________________________________________________________________________.
4.IrealizedhowgratefulIwastomyparentsforallthatIhad.(P113,A)
仿写 我十分(extremely) 感谢老师给我的帮助。
Iam .
[答案]
1.(that)LeiFengdidwas;thepeople
2.to/(that) he (should) spendthemaximumamountofhisenergy (in) workingandlearningandtheminimumamountofhistimecaringfortheirfamily
3.hegotintotrouble;alwayssomeonekindheartedhelpinghimout
4.extremelygratefultomyteachersfortheirhelp/thehelptheyoffered
对应学生用书p96
☆重点单词☆
1.injure(injures/injured/injured/injuring)
vt.伤害,使……受伤,弄伤
Heinjuredhiskneeplayingbasketball.
他打篮球时膝盖受了伤。
同/近义词:
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wound/hurt
温馨提示:
injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的
必记搭配:
be/getinjured受伤
Hisfatherwasinjuredintheaccident.
他的父亲在事故中受伤了。
2.apart
adv.分开,相距,相隔
Thiscomputerissimilartothatone,soitisverydifficulttotellthemapart.
这台电脑和那台很相似,因此很难区分它们。
IspreadmyarmsasfarapartasIcould.
我尽可能地将双臂伸展开。
Apartfromthetyres,thecarwasundamaged.
除了轮胎外,汽车没有什么损坏。
同/近义词:
aside/away
温馨提示:
apartfrom“除……之外”,相当于besides,except或exceptfor,依上下文语境来定。
必记搭配:
apartfrom除……之外
takeapart拆卸
tellapart区分,区别
3.imagine(imagines/imagined/imagined/imagining)
v.想象,设想,猜想,料想
YoucanhardlyimaginehowSangLanhasovercomeallthedifficulties.
你很难想象桑兰是如何克服所有困难的。
Badnewsspreadsfasterthanyoucanimagine.
坏消息的传播比你想象的要快。
同/近义词:
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guess/suppose/assume/fancy/expect
温馨提示:
imaginedoing...“想象做某事”。imagine后不可接todo做宾语,也不能用除tobe之外的动词不定式充当其宾补。
必记搭配:
imaginesb./sth.想象某人或某事可能发生或存在
imaginedoingsth.想象做某事
imaginesb./sth.+ (tobe) +n./adj.想象……是……
imagine+thatclause想象……
4.struggle(struggles/struggled/struggled/struggling)
v.努力,奋斗,挣扎
Thethiefstruggledinthepoliceman'sarmstotrytoescape.
那小偷挣扎着,企图从警察手中逃跑。
Thelittlegirlstrugglesagainstherdisabilitybravely.
那个小女孩勇敢地和残疾作斗争。
同/近义词:
fight/battle/combat
必记搭配:
strugglefor为争取……而奋斗
struggleagainst为反对……而斗争,同……作斗争
strugglewith同……搏斗
struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来
struggletodo...挣扎着/努力做某事
5.assist(assists/assisted/assisted/assisting)
v.帮助,协助,援助
n.assistance帮助,协助
n.assistant 助手,助理
Heaskedmetoassisthimincleaningthehouse.
他叫我帮他打扫房子。
Don'tworry.Rosewillassistmewithit.
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别担心,罗丝会帮我的。
必记搭配:
assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事
assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
assistsb.in(doing) sth.在(做)……方面给予帮助
6.adapt(adapts/adapted/adapted/adapting)
v.使适应,使适合;改编,改写
n.adaptation适应,改编(本)
Hetriedhardtoadapthimselftothenewconditions.
他努力使自己适应新的情况。
Wemustadaptourthinkingandourworktothenewcircumstances.
我们必须使我们的思想和工作适应新的情况。
Thisnovelhasalreadybeenadaptedforthecinema.
这本小说已经被改编成了电影剧本。
必记搭配:
adaptoneselfto使某人适应……
bewelladaptedto特别能适应
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。
1.It’sagoodcompositiononthewhole, (asfor/apartfrom/butfor) afewslightfaults.
2.Astheepitome(典型) ofgraceandbeauty,theswanisoneofthelastanimalswe'd (make/imagine/adapt) tobeanythingotherthanelegant.
3.Wewillhelpthem (strugglefor/struggleagainst) violentrepression.
[答案与解析]
1.apartfrom。句意:总的来说,这是一篇很好的作文,除了少数轻微的缺点。apartfrom是固定搭配,意为“除了……”,符合题意,故填apartfrom。
2.imagine。imaginesb./sth.+(tobe)+n./adj.想象……是……。句意:作为优雅和美丽的典型,天鹅应该是最先能让人们想象得到优雅的动物之一了!
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3.struggleagainst。strugglefor为争取……而奋斗;struggleagainst为反对……而斗争。句意:我们将帮助他们反抗残暴的压迫。
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Heassistedus completingtheprojectontime.
2.Threepeoplewerekilledandfive (injure) inthecrash.
3.Wehavelosttwoofourbestplayers,butwearestillstruggling winning.
[答案与解析]
1.in。句意:他帮助我们按时完成了这项工程。assistsb.indoingsth.“在做……方面给予帮助”。
2.injured。injure与and前的killed并列,相当于省略了“peoplewere”,故用过去分词。句意:这场事故造成三死五伤。
3.for。strugglefor为争取……而奋斗。句意:虽然我们已经失去了两个最好的队员,但我们依然为胜利而奋斗。
☆核心短语☆
1.寻找;寻求;追求 search for
Thefriendlyvillagershelpedtosearchforthemissingvisitor.
友好的村民帮助搜寻走丢的游客。
为寻找……而搜查某地/某人
searchsomeplace/sb. for sth.
寻找,寻求 in search of/ look for
思考:请写出含有介词for的5个动词短语。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
standfor代表 askfor要求得到某物
makeroomfor腾出空间给…… payfor付款买
sendfor派人去请 take...for...以为是,当作
mistake...for...把……错当成…… callfor需要
2.回首,回忆,回顾 lookback on/upon
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NomatterwhenIlookbackon/uponmymiserablepast,Ifeelsad.
无论何时想到让我痛苦的过去,我都会感到悲伤。
把……看作…… look on/upon ...as...
瞧不起,轻视,蔑视 look downon/upon
当心,小心,留意,提防 look out (for)
查阅;向上看;改善 look up
尊敬;仰视…… look upto
浏览;仔细阅读 look through
向里看;调查,了解;研究 look into
环顾四周 look around/round/about
上下打量 look upanddown
3.聚焦于,集中 focus on/upon
Whenchoosingfurniture,youonlyfocuson/uponfunctionwhileIthinkmoreaboutthedesign.
选家具的时候,你只关注功能而我却更多地考虑它的设计。
集中 concentrate on/upon
注视 fixone'seyes on
接受;雇佣;担当 take on
拜访某人;号召 call on
开(灯,电器) turn on
上车 get on
继续前进,变换话题 move on
依靠 depend on
坚持;(电话)先别挂 hold on
穿上,戴上 put on
4.在……前面;早于;先于 ahead of
Youyoungkidshaveabrightfutureaheadofyou!
你们这些年轻人前途无量!
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提前 aheadof time
前进;干吧;说吧 go ahead
向前看;计划未来 look ahead
把钟表拨快 settheclock ahead
完成句子:
①我们应该提前完成这个任务,因为我们有另一个任务要完成。
Weshouldfinishthistask becausewegetanothertasktodo.
②展望未来,我们必须采取有效措施保护环境。
,wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.
③该活动将按计划于明年夏天在芝加哥进行。
Theeventwill asplannedinChicagonextsummer.
[答案]
①aheadoftime ②Lookingahead ③goahead
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。
1.Themanagerguaranteedtogivehimapayriseifhefinishedtheproject (out/ahead ) oftime.
2.Onlyby (tobe/being) himcanyouhopetooutguesshim.
3.Don’t (lookforwardto/lookbackupon) thepainfulpastanymore!
4.Thepolicewentthere (insearchof/inchargeof/inhonourof) themissingboylastweek.Atlasttheyfoundhimandbroughthimhomesafe.
[答案与解析]
1.ahead。句意:如果他提前完成这个项目,经理保证给他加薪。aheadoftime提前。
2.being。句意:只有化作他肚子里的蛔虫才有可能猜出他在想什么。
3.lookbackupon。lookbackupon回顾,回忆;lookforwardto盼望,期待。
4.insearchof。insearchof寻找;inchargeof负责,主管;inhonourof纪念。
Ⅱ.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。
goafter;headfor;focuson;lookinto;
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onone'sown;aheadof
1.Asastudent,youaresupposedto yourstudyifyouwanttoenterakeyuniversity.
2.Ifyoudon't whatyouwant,youwillneverhaveit.
3.Mikeworkedsohardthathewasalways theotherstudents.
4.Withtheday'sworkfinished,themanlefttheofficeand thebarforadrink.
5.Thepolicehavebeen thecase,soyourstolencarwillbefoundinnotime.
6.AfterIgraduatedfromHunanUniversity,myparentsencouragedmetobeindependentandmakealiving .
[答案与解析]
1.focuson。句意:作为一名学生,如果你想进入重点大学,你就应该集中精力学习。“focuson”意为“集中于”,符合句意。故填focuson。
2.goafter
3.aheadof。句意:迈克学习很努力,他总是领先于其他同学。由“workedsohard”可知,他总是领先于其他同学。所以aheadof“在……之前”符合句意。故填aheadof。
4.headedfor 5.lookinginto 6.onmyown
☆关键句型及惯用法☆
1.Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.(P18,L2829)
译:参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起,但尽管如此,她还是乐意献身于体操。
[eventhough...]
eventhough“尽管,虽然,即使”引导让步状语从句。
同义连词:evenif“即使”;though/although/while“虽然”。
注意:as“虽然”引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装句;
汉语表示“虽然……但是”,英文中although,but不可同时使用;
inspiteof,despite“虽然,尽管”是短语介词和介词,后接n./pron.做宾语。
Eventhoughhetried,hestillfellbehindotherrunners.
尽管他努力了,但仍落后于其他赛跑者。
Wearestillfriendseventhoughouropinionsdiffer.
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虽然我们意见不一,但仍然是朋友。
语法填空:
① sheisverybusy,shepracticesthepianoeveryday.
②Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemoreandsleepenougheven weknowweshould.
③We'llsetoutwithoutMikebecausehewon'tfollowusevenif (ask) to.
④Hard shetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.
改错:
⑤Sadthathewas,hewenttoworkasusual.
________________________________________________________________________
⑥Althoughtheexperimentfailedthistime,buthedecidedtotryitasecondtime.
________________________________________________________________________
[答案与解析]
①Although/Though ②though/if ③asked
④as/though ⑤that改成as或though
⑥去掉but。考查although引导的让步状语从句。分析句子可知,本句为although引导的让步状语从句,主从句都为一般过去时。需要注意的是,although不能与but连用。
思考:想一想:引导让步状语从句的连词还有哪些?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
nomatter+疑问词(why除外):nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho,nomatterwhom,nomatterwhen,nomatterwhere,nomatterhow;疑问词(why除外)+ever。但whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever除引导让步状语从句外,还可引导名词性从句。
2.Insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeelinghopeless,SangLanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetter.(P19,L4345)
译:桑兰并没有为失去的一切哭天喊地,也没有感到绝望,她想到的是,为了改善自己的状态,自己能做些什么。
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[insteadof]
insteadof短语介词,表示“代替,而不是”,后接名词、动名词或代词充当宾语,否定其后的内容。注意:这是个复合句,两个由what引导的从句分别充当介词about的宾语。
中译英:
①为了实现共同的目标,当时我们人人都在思考该怎么办,而没有抱怨眼前所发生的一切。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
①Insteadofcomplainingaboutwhathadhappened,eachofuswasthinkingaboutwhatweshoulddotoachievethecommongoal.
=Eachofusdidn'tcomplainaboutwhathadhappened.Instead,wewerethinkingaboutwhatweshoulddotoachievethecommongoal.
完成句子:
② (而不是放弃),hewentonwithhisresearch,gothisPhDandmarriedthegirl.
[答案与解析]
②Insteadofgivingup。句意为“他继续自己的研究……,而不是放弃”,insteadof表示“代替,而不是”。
思考:表达“代替,而不是”的词还有几个?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
表达“代替,而不是”意义的词还有ratherthan,inplaceof,taketheplaceof等。ratherthan连接并列成分。
例如:Thenoticewasspokenratherthanwritten.
那份通知是口头说的而不是书写的。
Nothingintheworldcantaketheplaceofpersistence.
世界上没有任何东西能代替坚持。
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Hissonisbigenoughtomanagebusinessinplaceofhisfather.
他儿子长大了,可以替父亲经营生意了。
3.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.(P30,L1011)
译:我所要做的就是上学和回家之后学习几个小时。
[句中有行为动词do时,不定式的省略]
当主句中含有行为动词do时,系动词be后的表语动词不定式可省略to,否则就要带上to。
完成句子:
①All is (to) workhard.
我要做的一切就是努力工作。
②WhatI istoputforwardareasonablesuggestiontoher.
我所能帮她的就是给她提出合理化建议。
③I toobeyatthattime.
当时我别无选择,只好服从。
[答案]
①Ihavetodo
②canhelpherwith
③hadnochoicebut
【运用提升】
完成句子:
1.Hearingthebadnews,herfathercomfortedher (而不是对她吼).
2.Themilkmanwillcomeontime (即使下雨).
[答案与解析]
1.insteadofshoutingather。句意:听到这个坏消息,她爸爸安慰她而不是对她大喊。“insteadof”表示“而不是”。
2.eventhough/ifitrains。句意:即使下雨送牛奶的人也会准时到的。
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对应学生用书p98
教材与语法填空
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Intheinterview,DrBraintoldusastoryaboutSangLan,1. wasborninNingbo,Chinain1981,andbeganlearninggymnasticsatsix.BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,she2. (be) ajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.Herteammatesdescribedheras3. (energy),happyandhardworking.Eventhoughshehadtoliveapart4. herparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.Unfortunately,in1998,asmallaccidentcouldhavecostherherfuture5. (happy).Shebrokeherneckwhile6. (practise) avault.Shewasrushedtoatophospital,butspecialistssaidthatbecauseofhersevereinjuriesshewouldneverwalkagain.7. (surprise),SangLanremainedcheerfulwhileinhospital.Shewasabletoovercomehersorrowbybeingproudofthethingsshehadaccomplished.
LatershecamebacktoChina8. graduatedfromPekingUniversityin2007withadegreeinbroadcasting.Shealsohosted9. sportsprogrammeaboutthe2008BeijingOlympics.Shesaysshelikestobeoptimistic.Shebelievesthatkeepingbusyhelps10. (she) staypositive.
[答案]
1.who 2.hadbeen 3.energetic 4.from 5.happiness
6.practising 7.Surprisingly 8.and 9.a 10.her
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