内蒙古北师大乌海附属学校2018-2019学年高二下学期入学考试英语试卷+Word版缺答案 8页

‎ 北京师范大学乌海附属学校2018-2019学年第二学期 高二年级 2月份入学考 英语试题 考试时间100分钟 试卷满分：120分 命题人：王琦 审核人：赵明明 ‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）‎ 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）  阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎ A We travel the world to experience an unfamiliar culture. It’s an added bonus when the destination happens to be home to several cultures, thanks to its diverse population.‎ Toronto Toronto happens to be one of the most diverse in the world. In fact, nearly half of Toronto’s residents were born in another country. This cultural mix is most apparent in the city’s community pockets, including Chinatown, Greektown, Little Italy etc. And although English is most widely spoken here, the streets are constantly filled with over 140 different languages.‎ Los Angeles Los Angeles is known and loved for its varied landscape, which offers opportunities to swim at the beach, hike in the park and explore a lively city all on the same day. That diversity also extends to its population--people from approximately 140 countries, speaking 86 different languages call the City of Angeles home where visitors can get a taste of multicultural mix.‎ Sydney English-speaking visitors to Sydney won’t have any trouble buying their tickets to the Opera House or ordering up some Aussie barbecue, as it's the main language used here. That said, it's not the only language you may overhear. Approximately 250 different dialects are spoken in this Australian city. This makes sense, given that 40 percent of the population were born overseas.‎ Singapore Singapore might be small, but it packs in a lot of diversity. The Southeast Asian destination has four official languages--English, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil--and approximately 40 percent of its population were born abroad.‎ ‎21. Where can people enjoy fascinating scenery?‎ ‎ A. In Singapore. B. In Toronto. C. In Sydney. D. In Los Angeles.‎ ‎22. What do these four cities have in common?‎ A. People speak other languages besides English.‎ B. Travelers can kill time on the beach.‎ C. The majority of residents are Chinese.‎ D. More than half of the population were born overseas.‎ ‎23. The text is probably helpful for those who are interested in ___________.‎ A. language teaching B. reading and writing C. touring and culture D. cooking and swimming B ‎ Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family ‎ while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.‎ However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.‎ This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.‎ When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.‎ Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.‎ 24. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.‎ A．the reasons for success                   B．the meaning of success C．the standards of success                  D．the importance of success ‎25. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______.‎ A．being good at something                  B．setting a practical goal C．putting in more time                     D．succeeding in life ‎26. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.‎ A．work makes one feel pain                 B．one tends to enjoy his work C．one gives up his work easily               D．it takes a lot of time to succeed ‎27. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?‎ A．Successful people like to show their great skills.‎ B．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.‎ C．People need to achieve success at the cost of life.‎ D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.‎ ‎28. What is the main theme of the passage?‎ A．Having a goal is vital to success.‎ B．Being good is different from being great.‎ C．One cannot succeed without time and practice.‎ D．Luck,talent and family help to achieve success C ‎ The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones.Our brains have developed in this way because threats,like dangerous animals,have a more immediate effect on people's survival compared to positive things like food or shelter.As a result,you clearly know what makes you unhappy,but do you know what makes you happy?‎ Research suggests that our level of happiness is partly shaped by the choices we make.If you've been chasing wealth,fame,power and some material things,you may be looking for happiness in the ‎ wrong places.Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier.‎ People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not.The number of our friends is not important.What matters is the quality of our relationships.Relationships that bring happiness usually consist of the sharing of feelings,acceptance,mutual respect and trust.‎ People who exercise on a regular basis can improve both their physical and mental well-being.Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression.‎ If we are so interested in an activity,we may lose track of time,and we can be in a state of flow.The activity could be playing the piano,surfing the Internet or playing a game...People who experience flow in their work or life tend to be happier.‎ People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and can use them regularly.People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them.‎ People,who think positively by being grateful,mindful and optimistic,are more likely to be happy.Being grateful means being thankful.Being mindful means considering,focusing on,and enjoying the experiences of the present moment.Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.‎ ‎29.Human brain remembers negative things more easily because       .‎ A. negative things tend to affect human survival immediately B. negative things are easy to remember C. negative things are much more important than other things D. negative things can make people live much longer ‎30.People may find happiness in all the following EXCEPT      .‎ A. making friends B. doing sports C. playing the violin D. chasing power ‎31.In the last paragraph,the author tries to tell us to      .‎ A. think more about the future B. be positive in our life and work C. enjoy our life and work D. live a happy life every day ‎32.What does this text mainly tell us about?‎ A. Why people remember positive things easily.‎ B. Why people remember negative things easily.‎ C. Some habits that make people happy.‎ D. The habits that people form in their life.‎ D Before the invention of hair dryer,vacuum cleaners were being used for the purpose of drying and styling hair. The early vacuum cleaners could draw in air as well as blowing air.So,towards the end of the 19th century,women used to dry their hair by using a vacuum（真空） cleaner.‎ In 1890,a French salon owner Alexander invented the first hair dryer.It blew warm air.However,it was not widely used,mainly because of its large size.‎ The first convenient hand-held hair dryer used at home came up in 1920.It weighed over 2 lbs.However,it only produced 100 watts of power,which was not enough to dry the hair.After almost ten years came the gas-heated dryers that were widely used in barber shops.However,these dryers ‎ produced heat that was harmful to hair and the air from them made people sick,so they were soon gone.‎ Around the 1940s and 1950s,the helmet（头盔）style electric dryers came into being.Curly hairstyles were popular during that time.Therefore,women used curlers and sat under the dryers to set their curls.Later,the curly style began to drop,and so did the popularity of the helmet style electric dryer.‎ In the late 1950s,the first workable hair dryer was made.It had a hand-held dryer.It used only 300-400 watts. Ever since the 1950s,hand-held dryers have experienced many changes,in order to become quieter,lighter and smaller.However,how it works largely remains the same.The modem technology has made improvements to the hair dryer,reducing the heat damage to a person's hair.For producing shinier,smoother and healthier hair,dryers have been included with negative ion（负离子）technology that dries hair faster and with less heat.‎ 33. What do we learn about the hair dryer invented by Alexander?‎ A. It looked like a vacuum cleaner.    B. It was once very popular.‎ C. It was inconvenient to use.    D. It blew too hot air.‎ ‎ 34. What was the disadvantage of the hair dryer invented in 1920?‎ ‎ A. It needed too much power.    B. It couldn't be held by hand.‎ C. It was not easy to be carried around.    D. It couldn't dry hair effectively.‎ ‎ 35.What was the main purpose of including negative ion in dryers?‎ ‎ A. To reduce the sizes of hair dryers.    B. To make hair dryers more beautiful.‎ C. To produce better hair in a beautiful way.    D. To save more power and time for users.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ The most successful people all have certain habits in their daily routines.__36__ Forming a new good habit can be a struggle, but it is well worth the effort. Here are the four steps you can follow to form good habits.‎ Set your goal. Before you can begin to work on your new habit, it is worthwhile to consider your goal.__37__ Make sure that your goal is specific, measurable and realistic to increase your chances of success.‎ ‎__38__ Having good habits that are in line with the goals can improve your chances of attaining your goals. After you have set your goal and worked out all of the specifics of achieving that goal, identify a habit that is part of achieving that goal.Consider what good habit would help you accomplish that goal.‎ Consider your motivation. Once you have identified your goal and the new habit you need to accomplish this goal, take some time to consider your motivation.__39__ Good motivation can be the difference between success and failure in terms of forming a new habit. So take your time to consider your motivation.‎ Give yourself time. Forming a new habit can take a long time. Some people can form a new habit in as little as a few weeks, while other people will take several months. As you work to form your new habit, just keep in mind that it may be a while before it comes true.__40__‎ A. Identify ways to achieve goals.‎ B．Find the habit you want to form.‎ C．Good habits are sure to make you a success.‎ D．These habits help contribute to their success.‎ E．Figure out exactly what you hope to accomplish.‎ F．Try to be patient with yourself as you form your new habit.‎ G．Your motivation is the reason you want to form this new habit.‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Mother's Day,2017 was the last time that all my three kids would be kids at home.I was__41__a Mother’s Day to remember.That morning,I got up early and left for___42_.The boys and I were going__43__,not unusual,so I expected the time I’d have with the three of them surrounding me during break. I entered the office after my class,_44__the crowd for their faces. I didn’t find the boys, but wasn’t too worried__45__their classes often ran late. I found a row with plenty of room for all four of us,__46__spots for my handsome young men.‎ The longer I sat there,the more__47__and angry I got. How could they__48__their mother on this of all days? I couldn’t__49__my work,only on how I’d been wronged.__50__the time the last morning class ended, I could hardly wait to get home and give them a piece of my mind.‎ Arriving home,I noticed a pile of roses on the ground.I looked closer and saw they were the__51__of a track made from fresh flowers,which led to our room. As I_52___the flowers, the door got opened and three__53__faces greeted me. They let me see what they’d been working on all_54___.‎ ‎__55__the entire floor were the words, Happy Mother’s Day, We Love You.They were spelled out with__56__.The space was__57__with sweet of roses and other flowers.They’d asked for a leave and worked all morning, gathering the fresh flowers and_58__them into a surprise message.‎ I immediately realized I'd been much too hurry in my__59__of the situation.While I had been feeling unloved, they’d spent their time writing a__60__to show how much they really cared.‎ ‎41.A. allowing    B. expecting    C. realizing    D. declaring ‎42.A. church    B. hospital    C. school    D. factory ‎43.A. separately    B. completely    C. actually    D. sincerely ‎44.A. asking    B. leaving    C. calling    D. searching ‎45.A. because    B. though    C. until    D. once ‎46.A. changing    B. choosing    C. saving    D. marking ‎47.A. confident    B. absurd    C. guilty    D. hurt ‎48.A. cheat    B. ignore    C. consume    D. frighten ‎49.A. focus on    B. throw away    C. cut down    D. figure out ‎50.A. Upon    B. For    C. At    D. By ‎51.A. introduction    B. requirement    C. beginning    D. opening ‎52.A. followed    B. selected    C. smelled    D. picked ‎53.A. shouting    B. smiling    C. flying    D. running ‎54.A. day    B. night    C. afternoon    D. morning ‎55.A. Flooding    B. Transforming    C. Covering    D. Replacing ‎56.A. books    B. flowers    C. hardship    D. effort ‎57.A. eye-catching    B. tasty    C. precious    D. alive ‎58.A. pushing    B. tricking    C. arranging    D. urging ‎59.A. change    B. judgment    C. improvement    D. explanation ‎60.A. message    B. word    C. letter    D. promise ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 英语知识运用 （每空1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you ever been to the world's 61.(small) bookstore?‎ The World's Smallest Bookstore, 62.official name is just these three words, 63.(sit) quietly about 100 miles northeast of Toronto.‎ The bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet,so it is easy 64.(imagine) how tiny it really is.The bookstore is open 24 hours 65.day.Inside the bookstore 66.(be) various books,especially literary books and classic author's 67. (work).So if you are looking for something less popular,you may get a bit disappointed there Another special feature of this bookstore is 68.each book only costs three dollars.All the expenses are paid on the honor system,which means buyers should make a note of what they’ve bought and leave their money by 69. (them).So the 70.(tool) of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple: pens,paper,light bulbs and a label-maker.‎ In order to catch passers-by's attention,the billboards（广告牌）of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself.With these large eye-catchers,many people are willing to stop by and have a visit.‎ 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ One evening I went out with my friends Wang Yi for a meal in a country pub. We left at 9:30 and I was offered to take Wang Yi home. We were driving along when, suddenly, a car drove past us out of control. The car crashed and before that it burst into flames. We ran to the burning car quickly. When we get there, we saw three people trapping inside. They were screaming and we knew we had ‎ to get them in. It was extreme hot as we opened the doors, and we saved them successfully. It's nice feeling to know they have helped to save those people.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是高中学李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，对高中学习感到忧虑，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；‎ ‎2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；‎ ‎3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。‎ ‎4…….‎ 注意：1.词数：120词左右。‎ 2. 内容逻辑合理，语句通顺，衔接自然。‎ 3. 未给定要点可适当发挥。‎ 4. 注意书信格式要求。‎ Dear Jim,‎ I am glad to hear that you will be a senior student… ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎