英语卷·2017届河北省涞水波峰中学高三上学期12月模拟考试（一）（2016-12） 12页

波峰中学2016-2017学年度高三年级模拟考试 ‎ 英 语 试 题 （一）‎ 命题人：樊建 辛成霞 石京京 杨小青 晋晓康 审核人：樊建 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 ‎ 第I卷（选择题100分）‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the weather like in the east? ‎ ‎ A. It’s cold. B. It’s windy. C. It rains a lot.‎ ‎2. What kind of music does the man like best? ‎ ‎ A. Classical music. B. Rock-and-roll. C. Country music.‎ ‎3. What time is it now? ‎ ‎ A. 9:00. B. 8:40. C. 8:30.‎ ‎4. Where was the man born? ‎ ‎ A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada.‎ ‎5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ ‎ A. Classmates. B. Manager and employee. C. Teacher and student.‎ 第二节 ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. When does the woman want to meet the man? ‎ ‎ A. On Wednesday evening. B. On Thursday evening. C. On Saturday morning.‎ ‎7. How long are the man’s classes each time? ‎ ‎ A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman complaining about? ‎ ‎ A. The unfriendly neighbors. B. The expensive rent.C. The long way to the train station.‎ ‎9. What does the man suggest the woman do? ‎ ‎ A. Buy a bike. B. Move to another apartment. C. Find a better supermarket.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who can receive a discount? ‎ ‎ A. Adults. B. People with long-term courses. C. Beginners.‎ ‎11. How much does the woman charge for two children per hour? ‎ ‎ A. 450 RMB. B. 500 RMB. C. 650 RMB.‎ ‎12. What do we know about the woman? ‎ ‎ A. She is preparing for a test. ‎ ‎ B. She has a lot of experience.‎ ‎ C. She thinks teaching adults is more difficult.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What grade did the man need for a good college? ‎ A. 84 percent. B. 88 percent. C. 90 percent.‎ ‎14. Which university will both the speakers apply to? ‎ A. The University of Toronto. B. Queen’s University. C. McGill University.‎ ‎15. How will the woman pay for her tuition? ‎ A. Her parents will pay all of it for her. ‎ B. She will find some part-time jobs.‎ C. She will pay part of it with scholarships.‎ ‎16. How does the man feel about universities in America? ‎ ‎ A. Their campuses are really nice. ‎ ‎ B. They are far too expensive.‎ ‎ C. They provide high quality education.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the purpose of the talk? ‎ A. To introduce a new department member.【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ B. To welcome a new employee.‎ ‎ C. To say goodbye to an old employee.‎ ‎18. What did John Clayton work as at first? ‎ ‎ A. Senior manager. B. Systems director. C. Hardware technician.‎ ‎19. How many children does John Clayton have? ‎ ‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎20. What will happen next? ‎ ‎ A. Martin Lynch will retire. B. John Clayton will speak. C. The audience will vote.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.‎ The Gardens The White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.‎ The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.‎ The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.‎ The Castle Shop ‎ In the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery (文具)are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.‎ ‎ At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.‎ The Arundel Festival 2014‎ ‎ Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August ‎ The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.‎ Parking ‎ Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the castle entrance. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.‎ 21. What can you do when visiting the castle?‎ ‎ A. See how the local gifts are being made.‎ ‎ B. Get old-fashioned English roses as gifts.‎ ‎ C. Buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop.‎ ‎ D. Get seasonal fruits and vegetables free of charge.‎ ‎22. How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?‎ ‎ A. 10 days B. One week C. 16 days D. One month ‎23. Where can you park the coach?‎ ‎ A. In Mill Road B. In the main town car park ‎ ‎ C. Inside the Castle D. At the main castle entrance B The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”‎ ‎“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”‎ ‎“I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”‎ I noticed every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I looked down on the computer and asked her, “What do all you people do?”‎ ‎“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”‎ ‎“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”‎ ‎“That’s good, sir.”‎ ‎“How long will the computer be down? I wanted to know.”‎ ‎“I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There’s no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down it won’t answer us.”‎ After the girl told me they had no backup computer, I said. “Let’s forget the computer—What about your planes? They are still flying, aren’t they?”‎ ‎“I couldn’t tell without asking the computer.”‎ ‎“Maybe I could, just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he is flying to Washington,” I suggested.‎ ‎“I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.”‎ ‎“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”‎ ‎“I wouldn’t know,” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only ‘IT’ knows. It can’t tell me.”‎ By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The words soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.‎ ‎24．Where do you often hear the frightening words “Our computer is down”?‎ A．at the airport. B．At the gate.‎ C．On business D．In the ticket office ‎25．What could the girl in the ticket office do without asking the computer?‎ A．She could do nothing.‎ B．She could write out a ticket.‎ C．She could still sell a ticket.‎ D．She could answer passengers’ questions.‎ ‎26．What does the underlined word “down” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A．White B．Broken C．Black D．Dark ‎27．We can learn from the last paragraph that .‎ A．a modern computer won’t be down B．computers can take the place of human C．there will be great changes in computers D．sometimes a computer may bring suffering to people C From VOA learning English, this is the Health & Lifestyle report.‎ Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee, you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking. Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer.‎ In fact, the United Nations' cancer research agency decided to list hot drinks with lead, gasoline and exhaust fumes as “possibly carcinogenic.” In other words, each one could cause cancer.‎ Researchers at IARC(The International Agency for Research on Cancer) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus(食管).‎ In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, researchers said “this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages at very high temperatures.”‎ In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60 degrees Celsius. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature considerably.‎ The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers.‎ In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as “possibly carcinogenic.” WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.‎ Christopher Wild is the director of the IARC. When he spoke with the AFP news agency, he said the results “suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be ‎ responsible.”‎ But how common is esophageal cancer? Worldwide, it is the eighth most common cancer. Cancer of the esophagus killed about 400,000 people in 2012.‎ I’m Anna Matteo.‎ ‎28. The passage is probably taken from____‎ A. A health magazine B. A scientific research C. A news report D. A school text.‎ ‎29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the possible cause of cancer?‎ ‎ A. Lead B. Petrol C. Exhaust fumes D. Drinks.‎ ‎30. The new research tells us_____‎ A. Drinking coffee may cause cancer.‎ B. Smoking and alcoholic drinks are related with esophageal cancer.‎ C. Esophageal cancer is the most common cancer.【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ D. Hot drinks have something to do with esophageal cancer.‎ ‎31. The relationship between “coffee” and “beverages” is just like_____‎ ‎ A. Rose and flowers B. Tea and milk ‎ C. Fish and water C. Cancer and doctor D Are you single or married? Are you a cat or a dog owner? Do you exercise, or are you a “couch potato” (a person who sits on the sofa all day watching TV, eating and basically doing nothing)? These questions and many others are about your lifestyle.‎ People in the United States feel that they can choose their lifestyles and even shape their own identities. The great variety of lifestyles leads to constant national discussion of choices that people make. This freedom of choice is fun and exciting, but it also creates stress and uncertainty. In newspapers, lifestyle issues are discussed in the features or style section. In The Chicago Tribune this section is called “Tempo”. People turn to this section for lively discussion on lifestyle choices they face with regard to their personal identities, their families, and their social lives.‎ Many American people believe that they can make their lives happy and satisfying despite their problems. If they lack confidence or tend to feel anxious, shy, angry, or depressed, they believe that they can change themselves. Self-help books, magazines, and feature articles are filled with advice from experts about steps to take to become a happier or more satisfied person and to improve one’s self-respect. Part of this research for self-improvement is a belief that even one’s own appearance can be controlled. This is why there are so many articles in the newspaper about looking young, wearing the latest fashions, and becoming physically fit.‎ Lifestyle choices also involve moral and social issues. How should children be raised? How should people behave on a date? How should elderly people be treated? How can people stay happily married? All these kinds of issues are constantly discussed and are constantly changing. Not only are experts such as psychologists consulted, but stars from the political and entertainment worlds are held up as lifestyle leaders as well. In the newspaper, feature articles called profiles discuss in detail the personal lives or public work of movie stars, authors, artists, and exceptional individuals who are not stars. The lifestyle choices these people make contribute to the public discussion of all the issues that people think about.‎ A well-known advertising slogan is “Just do it.” In the culture of the United States, people believe that they can take action and become the kind of people they want to be and live the way they want to live. ‎ ‎32. The section “Tempo” in The Chicago Tribune mainly discusses ______.‎ ‎ A. lifestyle choices B. current affairs ‎ C. experts’ opinions on life D. how to improve one’s self-respect ‎33. According to the author, Americans are pretty sure that they can ______.‎ ‎ A. control their own appearance ‎ B. solve all the problems in their life ‎ C. live a happy life in spite of their problems ‎ D. improve their life by following the elders’ advice ‎34. According to the passage, people’s opinions on moral or social issues can be influenced by ______.‎ ‎ A. their superiors B. family members ‎ C. friends and colleagues D. experts and famous people ‎35. Which is the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Just Do It B. Make Our Lives Happy ‎ C. Lifestyles in the United States D. Choosing the Way We Live 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分)‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ The jobs of the future have not been invented,  36  By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.  1. Curiosity  Your children need to be deeply curious.  37  Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?  2. Creativity  True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.  3. Interpersonal Skills  Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.  39  “Why do you think she is crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?” 4. Self Expression  40  There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas ¡ª music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.  A. Encourage kids to cook with you.  B. And we can’t forget science education.  C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.  D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?  E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.  F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.  G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. ‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A Race Against Death It was a cold January in ‎1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.‎ On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch ‎41 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 42 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 43 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.‎ How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 44 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 45 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.‎ ‎ 46 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 47 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 48 . They would have the medicine sent by 49 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 50 it to Nome in a relay(接力).‎ The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 51 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.‎ On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to ‎52 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 53 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 54 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.‎ A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 55 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 56 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 57 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 58 .He had found the trail.‎ At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog ‎59 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.‎ Nome had been 60 .‎ ‎41.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured ‎42.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless ‎43.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However ‎44.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border ‎45.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty ‎46.A.From B.On C.By D.After ‎47.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick ‎48.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic ‎49.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ ‎50.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give ‎51.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If ‎52.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross ‎53.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish ‎54.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die ‎55.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination ‎56.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change ‎57.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning ‎58.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play ‎59.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived ‎60.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed 第II卷（非选择题，50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 ‎ 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible --- and it can be surprisingly 61 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research 62 (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 63 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people ‎ 64 (feel) more energetic.”‎ So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 65 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 66 (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 67 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”‎ Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 68 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Then, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things 69 the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 70 (you) from that person’s point of view. ‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.‎ Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，准备参加最近你们学校开展的主题为“A Healthy Lifestyle”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，要点如下： ‎ ‎1.乐观的人生态度;　2 .努力学习; 3.参加体育锻炼。 ‎ 注意：1. 词数100词左右; ‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;‎ ‎ 3. 开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。 ‎ Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m very honored to stand here to give you a speech.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 波峰中学2016-2017学年度高三年级模拟考试 ‎ 英 语 试 题 （一） 参考答案 一、听力（每题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎1—5 BCBCC 6—10 ACCAB 11—15 BBBCC 16—20 BACBB 二、 阅读理解 ‎ ‎ 21—23 CAB 24-27 CADD 28-31 CDDA 32-35 ACDD ‎ 36-40 DACFG 三、 完形填空 ‎41-45 ABDCB 46-50 CDABA 51-55 CDCDC 56-60 ABADB【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ 七选五【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。如何帮助孩子发展他们的技能。一是培养孩子的好奇心。二是培养孩子的创造力。三是培养孩子的交际技能。四是要学会表达自己的思想和想法。‎ D考查上下文的语境理解。根据By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 可知这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能。所以上句应该怎样帮助为了他们未来的工作而做好准备。发展孩子 A 考查上下文的语境理解。根据What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out.可知下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好。所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你做饭，故选A。‎ C 考查上下文的语境理解。根据True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it可知上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。选项C符合语境，故选C。‎ F考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文可知是问孩子怎样判断人的情感。所以上句应该是我们在真实生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些问题。故选F。‎ G考查语境理解及主题句。根据下文的内容可知有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点。所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。故选G。‎ 完形填空【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病--白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。‎ ‎41. A 考查动词辨析。A.examined 检查；B.warned 警告；C.interview 采访；D.cured治愈。医生检查了一个生病的孩子，知道他换上了白喉。故选A.‎ ‎42. B考查形容词辨析。A.harmless无害的；B.helpless无望的；C. fearless不怕的；D.careless粗心的。如果白喉肆虐诺姆，那里的孩子们都将面临死亡，故选B。‎ ‎43. D考查副词辨析。A.Moreover而且；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。然而，最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多里，前后是转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎44. C考查名词辨析。A.airport机场； B.station车站；C. harbor 港口；D.border边境。根据“so it couldn’t come by ship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。‎ ‎45. B考查形容词辨析。A.narrow狭窄的；B. snowy被雪覆盖的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。‎ ‎46. C考查介词辨析。A.From从，自；B.On在......上面；C.By通过，在......之前；D.After在......之后。by+时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。‎ ‎47. D考查形容词辨析。A.tired劳累的；B.upset难过的；C. pale苍白的；D. sick生病的。四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病，故选D。‎ ‎48. A考查名词辨析。A.plan计划；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划，故选A。‎ ‎49. B考查名词辨析。A.air空气；B.rail栏杆，铁轨；C. sea海洋；D.road道路。根据下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。‎ ‎50. A考查动词辨析。A.carry运送，携带；B.return返回，归还；C. mail邮寄；D.give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。‎ ‎51. C考查时间状语从句。A.Though虽然；B.Since因为，自从；C. When当；D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。‎ ‎52. D考查动词辨析。A.enter进入；B.move移动；C. visit拜访；D.cross穿过。根据“Norton Sound was covered with ice”可知，Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。‎ ‎53. C考查形容词辨析。A.shameful惭愧的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.dangerous危险的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根据“which could sometimes break up without warning”可知，这是旅途最难的一部分，故选C。‎ ‎54. D考查动词辨析。A.escape逃跑；B.bleed流血；C. swim游泳；D.die死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中，Seppala会被冻死，诺姆的病童们也会去世，故选D。‎ ‎55. C考查名词辨析。A.memory记忆；B.exit出口；C.way道路；D.destination目的地。根据下一句可知，有的地方被大雪挡住了去路，Seppala不得不绕道行驶，故选C。‎ ‎56. A考查动词辨析。A.find找到；B.fix固定，安装；C. pass通过；D.change改变。当时的天气状况极差，Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，故选A。‎ ‎57. B考查动词辨析。A.pretending假装；B.trying努力；C. asking问，要求；D.learning学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道，故选B。‎ ‎58.A考查动词辨析。A.run跑；B.leave离开；C. bite咬；D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来，故选A。 ‎ ‎59.D考查动词辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.stayed保持；C. camped露营，借住；D.arrived到达。arrive in sp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆，故选D。 ‎ ‎60.B考查动词辨析。A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救； C.founded建立；D.developed发展。所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，故选B。 ‎ 考点：人物故事类短文阅读 语法填空【答案】‎ ‎61．Beneficial 62．has shown 63．Less 64．to feel 65．that ‎66．Apology 67．The 68．accepting 69．from 70．yourself ‎【解析】1．考查形容词。be beneficial to意为“对……有益”，beneficial是形容词，作表语。‎ ‎2．考查主谓一致，research是不可数名词，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，该句时间状语为so far(迄今为止)，故谓语动词要用现在完成时态。综上所述，该空填has shown。‎ ‎3．考查比较级。该空和后面的more hopefulness呼应，故该空填little的比较级less。由语境可知，那些原谅别人的人，他们不那么生气，更有希望。‎ ‎4．考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，故该空填to feel。‎ ‎5．考查定语从句。“_____ gives you pleasure”是定语从句，修饰something，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词，故用关系代词that引导该从句。‎ ‎6．考查名词。an是不定冠词，后面跟单数名词。故该空填apology。‎ ‎7．考查冠词。same意为“同样的”，常和定冠词连词。故该空填the。‎ ‎8．考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth.意为“意味着……”，是固定表达，故该空填accepting。‎ ‎9．考查介词。from one’s perspective意为“从某人的角度”，是固定短语，故该空填from。‎ ‎10．考查反身代词。句意：你可能想给自己写封信。由句意可知，该空填you的反身代词yourself。‎ ‎【备注】文章就如何原谅别人给我们一些建议。‎ 短文改错：‎ 1. so---but 2.houseworks---housework 3.or---and 4.get---got 5.去掉on 6.her---his 7.在in和kitchen之间加the 8.what---that/which(或去掉what) 9.favoritest---favorite 10.moving---moved ‎ 书面表达：‎ Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m very honored to stand here to give you a speech.‎ To begin with, we should adopt a positive attitude to life. Life is made up of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Moreover, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study. ‎ ‎ In short, I’m convinced that if we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily. ‎