【英语】甘肃省武威第六中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试题 12页

甘肃省武威第六中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college.‎ Architecture Degree: Bachelor of Arts Architecture is the design of the built environment: buildings and their surroundings. As a profession, it is an art, science, and business with careers(职业) available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research.‎ Department of Architecture Design 101 Alumni Hall Phone: 513-529-7210 ‎ Accountancy Degree: Bachelor of Science Accountancy is the language of business. Accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. They can work for any size firms, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government. Farmer School of Business Student Services Office Phone: 513-529-1712 ‎ Journalism Degree: Bachelor of Arts Journalism includes the fields of Media & Culture, and Interactive Media Studies. In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may become magazine editors, reporters, or copywriters.‎ Department of Media, Journalism & Film 206 Williams Hall Phone: 513-529-5893 ‎ Anthropology Degree: Bachelor of Arts Anthropology is the study of humans. Individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, ‎ which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations.‎ Department of Anthropology 120 Upham Hall Phone: 513-529-8399‎ ‎1．Which of the following directly involves the art of communication?‎ ‎ A．Architecture. B． Accountancy. C．Journalism. D．Anthropology.‎ ‎2．What is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology?‎ ‎ A. Graduates will receive further education for free.‎ ‎ B. Graduates will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree.‎ ‎ C. Graduates can apply for a position in government.‎ ‎ D. Graduates have a wider range of job chances.‎ ‎3．Who is the passage most likely intended for?‎ ‎ A. Ordinary job hunters. B. Senior high school graduates.‎ ‎ C. College staff. D. Social workers.‎ B When she was just 17 years old, Jerry crashed into the back of a truck that was waiting to turn in a left turn lane. The crash is a life-changing one for her. Because of the crash, she’s blind in one eye, lost her sense of smell, lost some of her hearing, lost the ability to create tears, and she can not fall asleep naturally.‎ ‎“Initially, I thought I would not be defeated but clearly I was completely wrong. Apart from the medical problems, the hardest part about my life after the car accident was the fact that I was alone.” Jerry said, “Everyone was away at college,but I wasn’t. I couldn’t drive, couldn’t go to college. My friends who used to hang around with me were there for me at first, but after a while they stopped coming by.”‎ ‎“I looked up on her Facebook page, and she said on there: Can anybody please hang out with me today? I don’t have any friends.” recalled Jerry’ s mother, Ketty.‎ In time, Jerry and her mother teamed up with the US Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to make a video. They want to get the point across that texting while driving can have life-transforming consequences.‎ In the video Jerry appealed to drivers not to text while driving. She admitted she was checking and sending messages via her phone when she crashed her car into the back of the truck.‎ ‎“Don’t text your loved ones when you know they’re driving,” said Jerry’s mother. “It can change their lives forever.”‎ ‎“If you get a text, don’t look at it,” Jerry said. “It’s not worth it.”‎ ‎4．What happened to Jerry when she was 17 years old?‎ A．She lost all her friends. B．She couldn’t cry naturally.‎ C．She suffered a traffic accident. D．She was waiting to turn left.‎ ‎5．What was Jerry’s hardest part in her life after 17?‎ A．Having no chance to attend college. B．Having no ability to live on.‎ C．Having unsolved medical problems. D．Being alone without friends around her.‎ ‎6．Why did Jerry regret texting while driving?‎ A．Because it caused her a life-changing result. ‎ B．Because she couldn’t see the message clearly.‎ C．Because she was afraid to miss the message. ‎ D．Because she couldn’t send the message quickly.‎ ‎7．The purpose of making the video was to .‎ A．warn people not to use phones while driving ‎ B．call on people to help accident victims C．ask teens to be careful while riding ‎ D．expose the truth of the car crash C Work Your Mind Here’s something to think about the next time you ask your teacher for help: struggling with schoolwork on your own can help you learn. According to a recent study, the more you struggle while you are learning new information, the better you can remember it later.‎ This theory might surprise you. When teachers are presenting new information, they often give students lots of help. But a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning. “Don’t be too quick to get help when learning something new,” education expert Manu Kapur told TFK. “Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways.”‎ Kapur came up with the idea that struggling can lead to better learning. Then he tested it out on students in Singapore. He separated students into two groups. In the first group, students were asked to solve math problems with the teacher’s help. In the second group, students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another, instead of getting help from the teacher. ‎ With the teacher’s help, students in the first group were able to find the correct answers. ‎ Students in the second group did not solve the problems correctly. But they did come up with a lot of good ideas. The students were then tested on what they had learned. The group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had help. Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process, not just the solution.‎ Kapur’s advice for kids is to put a lot of effort into learning something new rather than going to your teacher for help. “Simply doing a little work or nothing at all won’t work,” says Kapur. “The struggle needs to be a genuine attempt to figure out or solve a problem in as many ways as possible.”‎ ‎8．When you have doubt on schoolwork, you’d better ____________.‎ A．ask your teacher for help B．make it clear by yourself C．ask your classmates to help you D．ask your parents for help ‎9．What’s Manu Kapur educational idea on learning new knowledge?‎ A．Give students much help as soon as possible.‎ B．Let students learn it on themselves in one way.‎ C．Let students learn it by themselves in the same way.‎ D．Let students learn it for themselves in different ways.‎ ‎10．How did Kapur check his idea on better learning?‎ A．By asking questions. B．By solving art problems.‎ C．By group comparison. D．By solving science problems.‎ ‎11．What is most important in learning knowledge?‎ A．Getting the teacher’s help. B．Getting the student’s help.‎ C．Grasping the learning course. D．Receiving the final solution.‎ D ‎ If you’ve ever been on a fishing boat, you’ve probably seen crowds of birds following it, hoping to catch a snack. Now scientists use those birds’ behavior to track illegal fishing boats.‎ Researchers attached data loggers to the backs of 169 albatrosses (信天翁) in Indian oceans. Weighing only 42 grams, the devices included a GPS, which enabled them to detect the presence and intensity of radar signals emitting from boats. That information was then sent by satellite, so the researchers could track the location of the birds—and thus the radar-emitting boats—in real time.‎ The scientists then cross-checked that data against the known locations of boats, collected from ‎ a system boats use to declare themselves, called the Automatic Identification System (AIS). And noticeable differences appeared frequently.‎ More than a third of the times the birds “loggers” detected radar signals, and therefore a boat, but no such boat appeared in the official log—meaning that the vehicles had likely switched off their AIS—something that probably happens in illegal fishing operations.‎ The work suggests birds could be an effective boat-monitoring tool as long as illegal fishing operations don’t target the birds.‎ Fortunately, such a task would be difficult. Around fishing boats, you can find hundreds of birds at any one time that are flying around. And the birds with loggers are not marked in any way. So it’s not really possible for fishermen to pick out a specific bird.‎ But what concerns researchers is that albatrosses often get caught by some fishing boats. Though regulations have been established to protect against that happening—with success—illegal boats don’t necessarily obey. So scientists might be underestimating the risk posed to albatross populations.‎ ‎12．What characteristic of albatrosses do scientists take advantage of in their research?‎ ‎ A．Their feeding patterns. B．Their sense of direction.‎ ‎ C．Their greedy behaviors. D．Their habit of following fishing boats.‎ ‎13．For what purpose does a boat shut off its AIS?‎ ‎ A．To seek more fishes. B．To have it mistaken for another.‎ ‎ C．To avoid being detected. D．To save the trouble of declaring itself.‎ ‎14．What does “such a task” in Paragraph 6 refer to?‎ ‎ A．Identifying birds with loggers. B．Monitoring illegal boats.‎ ‎ C．Tracking radar signals automatically. D．Fishing illegally.‎ ‎15．What could be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A．AIS: an Effective System to Locate Boats ‎ B．Humans Are Good at Discovering Birds’ Nature ‎ C．Data Loggers Help Fishermen Get a Good Harvest ‎ D．Scientists Use Birds to Track Illegal Fishing Operations 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase their well-being. Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few things that you still can do.‎ Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do. More and more children do not participate in sports after school. It’s important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class. You should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being. ____16____ ‎ Secondly, you can provide proper nutrition for your children. It’s important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home. ____17____ You’d better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth.‎ ‎____18____ Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers. There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained. You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day.‎ Last but not the least, monitoring bullying （欺凌）is also an essential part. Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. ____19____‎ It’s important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing. ____20____. You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life.‎ ‎ A. You should provide kids with fresh food.‎ ‎ B. Besides, you’d better limit their screen time.‎ ‎ C. It will encourage children to focus on their study.‎ ‎ D. In addition, try your best to give them more freedom.‎ ‎ E. This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.‎ ‎ F. You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.‎ ‎ G. Parents play a significant role in children’s growth and well-being 第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节 满分50分）‎ 第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a ___21___ in the waiting area, ___22___ him it would be at least 40 minutes ___23___ someone would be able to see him. I saw him ____24____ his watch and decided, since I was _____25_____ busy—my patient didn’t ___26___ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he ___27___ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ___28___. He told me that she had been ___29___ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be ______30______ if he was a bit late. He replied that she _____31_____ knew who he was, that she had not been able to _____32_____ him for five years now. I was ______33______, and asked him, “And you _____34_____ go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said. “She doesn’t know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back _____35_____ as he left.‎ Now I _____36_____ that in marriages, true love is ______37______ of all that is. The happiest people don’t _____38_____ have the best of everything; they just _____39_____the best of everything they have. _____40_____ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.‎ ‎21. A. breath B. test C. seat D. trip ‎22. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling ‎23. A. if B. before C. since D. after ‎24. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding ‎25. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not ‎26. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away ‎27. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened ‎28. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister ‎29. A. late B. well C. around D. there ‎30. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry ‎31. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already ‎32. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect ‎33. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied ‎34. A. only B. then C. thus D. still ‎35. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment ‎36. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove ‎37. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition ‎38. A. necessarily B. fluently C. naturally D. frequently ‎39. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try ‎40. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry ___41___ (write) in Classic Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms. Many ___42___ (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song Dynasty. ___43___ (it) existence dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are ___44___ (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of ___45___ arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.‎ Development of Classical Chinese poetry ___46___ (active ) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May Fourth Movement ___47___ (take) place, and is still popular even today. Classical Poetry created during this 2,500 year period has been developing continuously, ___48___ (produce) a great deal of diversity - classified by both major historical periods ___49___ dynastic periods.‎ Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close inter - relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven lo have a strong influence ___50___ poetry worldwide.‎ 第三节　单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据括号中所给的中文提示补全句子。 ‎ 51. What is the （深度）of the lake?‎ ‎52.He then (辞职）from government in 1993 and died in 1945.‎ ‎53.We all have great (同情）for the victims of the flood.‎ ‎54.She highly (推荐）her to you for the position of the secretary.‎ ‎55.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a (泥泞的）track.‎ ‎56.I 道歉）to him for stepping on his foot .‎ ‎57.She has set up a （志愿的）organization proving help for the elderly.‎ ‎58.It is known to all that sunshine is （有益的）to plants.‎ ‎59.It can raise their （意识）of the importance of learning English.‎ ‎60.So long as we never give up, we are to（一定做）achieve success.‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand.‎ 第二节　书面表达（满分20分）‎ 假定你是李华，在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情如此严峻的时刻，有少数不良商家以原价数倍的价格销售口罩。针对这一现象，老师让你们用英语给消费者协会写一封投诉信，作为今天的作业发到班级微信群里。‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1. 介绍自己，写信目的。‎ ‎2. 说明情况，表示气愤。‎ ‎3. 希望重视，尽快解决。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：‎ 传染病，泛滥 epidemic 新冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 口罩the face masks 消费者协会 Consumers’ Association Dear Consumers’ Association,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 阅读理解 ‎1-3 CDB 4-7CDAA 8-11 BDCC 12-15DCAD ‎16-20.EABFG 完形填空 ‎21-25 CDBCD 26-30 AABDB 31-35 CACDB 36-40 ACABD 语法填空 written 42. poems 43. Its 44. various 45. which 46. actively 47. took 48. producing ‎49. and 50. on 单词填空 ‎51-60 depth resigned sympathy recommended muddy apologized voluntary beneficial awareness bound 短文改错 作文 ‎【满分范文】‎ Dear Consumers’ Association,‎ I am Li Hua, a senior school student. I am extremely sorry to disturb you, but I have to write a letter to convey my complaint and dissatisfaction. The novel coronavirus epidemic is still tough and annoying. However, you can’t imagine that a small number of businesses are so mean as to sell the face masks at an unreasonable price. It is said that it can be five times as high as the normal price. My classmates and I are burning with anger. I hope Consumers’ Association can give much attention to this. I’d appreciate it if you can cope with it as early as you can.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua