2019-2020学年湖南省长沙市雅礼书院中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题 12页

高一 英语 时量：120 分钟 分值：150 分 第 I 卷（选择题) 一、 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. How is the weather now? A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rainy. 2. What does the woman think of Gina? A. Untidy B. Unusual C. Impolite 3. Who does the man think is smartest? A. Lisa B. Lydia C. Anna 4. What about the film does the woman think is funny? A. Its dialogue B. Its music C. Its story 5. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Friends B. Workmates C. Couple（夫妻） 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 请听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项 请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What doesn’t the man want on his pizza? A. Red peppers B. Onions C. Tomatoes 7. What drink will the man have? A. Apple juice B. Orange juice C. Lemon juice 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. When was the Tiger Ying made? A. About 2,000 years ago B. About 3, 000 years ago C. About 4,000 years ago 9. What can we know about the buyer? A. His name is unknown. B. He is from the UK. C. He spent ￡41, 000 on the thing. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Which shop is the woman calling? A. River Road shop B. Market Square shop C. Bridge Street shop 11. What color sofa will the woman buy? A. Green B. Black C. Red 12. When will the sofa be delivered（递送）to the woman? A. Next Monday B. Next Wednesday C. Next Thursday 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题 13. What kind of restaurant is the Lotus Garden? A. Indian B. French C. Chinese 14 How will the man get to Durham? A. By car B. By train C. By bus 15. Where is the woman probably from? A. Birmingham B. Leeds C. Sunderland 16. When will James arrive in Durham? A. At about 5:05 pm B. At about 6: 30 pm C. At about 7: 15pm 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. On which day is Line One arranged? A. October 1st B. October 2nd C. October 3rd 18. How long are tourists allowed to climb up the Mutianyu Great Wall during Line Two? A. At least 2.5 hours B. At least 3 hours C. At least 3.5 hours 19. Where will be the tourists’ first stop during Line Three? A. Badaling B. Juyongguan, C. Mutianyu 20. What do the three lines have in common? A. All will last for one day. B. All will offer three meals. C. All will pass the Sacred Way. 二、阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free! Roubaix, France If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years. Buffalo. USA Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money. Liverpool, Great Britain In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不动产). Candela, Italy If you still have any doubts about spending 1$ on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person. For more information of other cities, please Click Here. 21．Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$? A．To improve the lives of poor people. B．To make the city attractive at no cost. C．To solve the problems of employment. D．To attract people to the industrial areas. 22．What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool? A．You need to be an unemployed citizen. B．You should live in the house for 3 years. C．You must be making the first house purchase. D．You have to repair and decorate the house. 23．How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family? A．$3200 B．$1 C．$800 D．$7500 24．Where is this passage most likely to come from? A．a textbook. B．a magazine. C．the Internet. D．an announcement. B Paul received a car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a boy was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister？” he said. Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything? Oh, I wish…”He hesitated. Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said shocked Paul all the way down to his heels. “I wish.” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, and then impulsively （冲动地） he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh. yes, I'd love that.” After a short ride, the boy turned to Paul and said. “Mister, would you mind driving to my house？” Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked He ran up the steps. In a little while he came back, carrying his little disabled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, and pointed to the car. “Buddy just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it, and then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted the boy into the front seat of his car. The older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he said. “It is more blessed to give than to receive.” 25．The boy wishes that_________. A. he could own a shiny new car one day B. his brother would give him a car as a present C. he could buy a car for his disabled brother D. Paul would give him the car 26．Why did the boy ask Paul to drive him home? A.T o show his neighbors he could ride home in a big car. B. To get home early and tell his brother his exciting experience. C. To show his brother the possibility of getting a car from him as a present. D. To fully enjoy the comfort and convenience of owning a car 27．Why did the boy wish that he could be that brother? A. Because he hopes to be a rich man and live a luxurious life. B. Because he wants his brother to see the outside world with his own eyes. C. Because he wishes to have a healthy brother like Paul. D. Because he expects his brother to be envied by others. 28．From the last paragraph, we can infer （推断） that Paul_______. A. felt happy to offer the ride B. regretted accepting the car C. would buy his brother some presents D. would love Jesus more C We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future. 5G, short for the 5th generation mobile communication technology, promises Internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely available (可获得的) service until 2023. One project in Britain, however, is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group of Internet users-cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural (乡村的) areas around the world. Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices (装置) that link up to a robotic milking system, which uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate (自动化) the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each individual cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines release (释放) food for the cow as a reward. Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows’ living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat. Duncan Forbes, head of the project, told Reuters that the project shows the farm’s cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in rural communities across the world. 29．What is the purpose (目的) of Cisco Systems’ program? A. To win financial support from British government. B. To test the effects of 5G technology on animals C. To promote its technological development in Britain D. To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities. 30．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The project. B. The company. C. The technology. D. The group. 31．What can we learn about 5G according to the text? A. It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed. B. It is already widely available in the world. C. It enables cows to control their own milking. D. It is based on sensors and machine learning. 32．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Lifestyle. C. Education. D. Technology. D The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的) skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful - both in school and in life. Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. Berninger and her colleagues (同事) conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks -- both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate. In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access (获取) our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said. Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (转 换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot ( 发 现 ) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time. “In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.” 33．What makes writing by hand a thing of the past? A. The absence of blackboard in classroom. B. The lack of practice in handwriting. C. The use of new technologies in teaching. D. The popular use of smart phones. 34．Berninger’s study published in 2009 ________. A. discussed the importance of writing speed. B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper. C. found that good essays are made up of long sentences. D. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer. 35．Which of the following best shows the role of spelling? A. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability. B. Spelling improves one’s memory of words. C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish (达到) this is to make sure you behave yourself as a good neighbor should. ____36 Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. ____37 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area. Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. ____38 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. ____39 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. ___40 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate. A. Keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in all kinds of ways. C. All in all, being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate (周到的) behaviors. D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything outside of their houses fresh and clean. G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly 二、 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 It was a typical hot Chicago day in August 1996 when the emergency call came for Jacob’s firefighting crew (全体人员) to handle a big fire in an apartment building. When they 41 , a young woman came running up to them 42 at the top of her lungs, “My Kris is 43 on the fifth floor.” Immediately, Jacob and another firefighter made their way up to the fifth floor. The fire had grown so 44 by then.” As a fireman I knew the chances of us 45 if we went down that hall were small.” says Jacob, “But I just kept seeing that mother’s 46 in my head.” So Jacob rushed down the hall without his 47 and finally found the boy lying on the floor in the 48 spot that wasn’t on fire. “I just 49 the boy and rushed out,” says Jacob. Jacob was a hero, but little did he know how his 50 decision on that memorable day would affect his own 51 some 20 years later. At age 43, Jacob was diagnosed (诊断) with end-stage kidney (肾) failure. “I really didn’t know where to turn. That’s 52 I got Kris’s call.” Now Kris could finally repay the 53 . Soon he was at Jacob’s doorstep with a lifesaving 54 . He said, “It’s your lucky day; I’m the 55 blood type,” 56 Jacob. I was in shock-and he said, “I’ve got two kidneys, and you can 57 one.” The 58 turned out to be a perfect success. “Jacob has been there all my life to give me guidance and help me make 59 . I’m just glad there was something I could 60 to pay him back for saving my life.” says Kris. 41．A．called B．left C．arrived D．drove 42．A．breathing B．shouting C．warning D．greeting 43．A．almost B．even C．already D．still 44．A．fierce B．messy C．soft D．frightened 45．A．trying B．searching C．playing D．surviving 46．A．encouraged B．assistance C．face D．effort 47．A．mother B．guide C．partner D．dog 48．A．first B．only C．wrong D．next 49．A．picked up B．put down C．passed by D．cared for 50．A．selfless B．selfish C．clever D．difficult 51．A．job B．life C．attitude D．behavior 52．A．whether B．where C．how D．when 53．A．money B．duty C．favor (恩惠) D．thanks 54．A．story B．message C．report D．reply 55．A．same B．other C．unique D．better 56．A．suggest B．answers C．admits D．remembers 57．A．rent B．borrow C．have D．buy 58．A．experiment B．program C．discussion D．operation 59．A．requirements B．decisions C．arrangements D．changes 60．A．do B．receive C．make D．know 第 II 卷（非选择题) 四、语法填空 （共 25 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in college, a white cat often showed up on our campus. It was clear that he was a stray (流浪的) cat 61 he looked thin and weak. Students would play with him after class and feed him all kinds of food. The school didn’t say anything about the cat for 62 long time. But one day, we were 63 (tell) that one of our fellow students had an infectious (传染的) disease and that the cat was possibly the source. 64 (sudden), we were not allowed to touch any stray 65 (animal) on campus. The school started to make efforts to keep animals off campus as well. Since we were not allowed to feed the white cat, it was hard for him to find food on the street. He 66 (become) weak and skinny. But while the rest of us ignored the cat, a security guard at our school decided to take on the responsibility of _67 (care) for him. He took the cat to an animal clinic 68 the cat was given a health check. He then bought food for the cat, as well as a small bed for him to sleep in. He made sure the cat was healthy and 69 (comfort). It might seem like a small effort to some people. But this man risked 70 (he) job - the only source of income - just to feed a tiny cat who no one else cared for. It was a very heartwarming thing to see. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A year ago, I 71________ (go) to a British high school for study, which was an 72_______ (enjoy) and exciting experience for me. On the first day, the headmaster told us the best way 73_________ (earn) respect was to devote 74_________ (we) to study and achieve high grades. So I spent an hour each day 75__________ (read) English books in the library. 76_______ all my classmates were helpful and friendly, it was a struggle for me to remember all their faces and names. Besides, the after-school life in the school was colorful. I became one of the students 77_________ ran a radio club. Our club was 78__________ (much) than just music. Every day we informed students 79_________ the weather, recent news and some special messages. Looking back on the time in the UK, I 80________ (real) hope to go back and study in Manchester again. 五、作文 假设你是李华。你的两位朋友 Tom 与 Peter 几天前产生了误会。Tom 的生日即将来临, Peter 想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给 Peter 回一封邮件。 1、礼物选择；2、你的理由；3、其他建议。 注意：1.词数 100 左右。2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 听力 1-20 CABAC CBBAC CACAB CBBAA 阅读 21-40 BCACC CBADA CDCDA GFEBC 完形 41-60 CBDAD CCBAA BDCBA DCDBA 语法填空 61．Because/as 62．a 63． told 64．suddenly 65．animals 66. became 67. Caring 68. where 69．comfortable 70．his 71. went 72 enjoyable 73 to earn 74 ourselves 75 reading 76. Although 77 who 78 more 79 of 80 really 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are considering making up with Tom. If I were you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him. As far as I know, Tom is always in poor health so he can take more exercise by riding a bike to build up his body, in the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is an environmentally-friendly means of transport. It's convenient for him to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as travelling seeing a movie having dinner and going shopping. No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important I hope that we can be friends forever. Best Wishes. Yours, Li Hua