【英语】安徽省六安一中2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试试题（解析版） 20页

安徽省六安一中2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the woman do this evening?‎ A. Have dinner with Mike. ‎ B. Go out with her parents. ‎ C. Stay at home with her brother.‎ ‎2. How does the woman keep in touch with her family?‎ A. By making phone calls. B. By sending postcards. C. By using the Internet.‎ ‎3. What did the man buy?‎ A. Green tea. B. Orange juice. C. Hot chocolate.‎ ‎4. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Move some boxes. B. Make a phone call. C. Drive a car.‎ ‎5. Why is the man talking to the woman?‎ A. To take out insurance. ‎ B. To describe his illness. ‎ C. To make an appointment.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In the man’s office. C. In a post office.‎ ‎7. What will the man do next?‎ A. Post some papers. B. Find a fax machine. C. Go downstairs.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Where did the man most probably lose his phone?‎ A. On the underground. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎9. What will the man do before five o’clock?‎ A. Buy a new phone. ‎ B. Make a call to the woman. ‎ C. Meet the woman.‎ ‎10. How does the man feel in the end?‎ A. Surprised. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How did the woman book the movie tickers?‎ A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. On the phone.‎ ‎12. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first?‎ A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00.‎ ‎13. Where will the speakers go first?‎ A. To the cinema. B. To the restaurant. C. To the bookstore.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What does the man think of Lucy’s taking flying lessons?‎ A. Impractical. B. Surprising. C. Interesting.‎ ‎15. What is Lucy?‎ A. A pilot. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.‎ ‎16. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Teach in a college. ‎ B. Start her own restaurant. ‎ C. Organize an Italian cooking class.‎ ‎17. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Who is the speaker?‎ A. An English teacher. B. A university student. C. A news reporter.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker suggest?‎ A. Practicing listening more after class. ‎ B. Trying to understand every word when listening.‎ C. Listening to pop songs without reading the words.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A. How to understand teachers better. ‎ B. How to find interesting materials.‎ C. How to improve English listening.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The booking notes of the play “the Age of Innocence”‎ Price:$10‎ BOOKING:‎ There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:‎ ‎—in person The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m.—8 p.m.‎ ‎—by telephone Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card(Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted.‎ ‎—by post Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.‎ ‎—on line Complete the on-line booking form at www.satanfiedtheatre.com.‎ DICOUNTS:‎ Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.‎ Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is ‎ advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.‎ Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.‎ Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.‎ School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.‎ PLEASE NOTE: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is canceled due to unpredicted circumstances.‎ ‎21. If you want to book a ticket, you CANNOT ‎ A. go to the Box Office on Sundays. ‎ B. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card.‎ C. use the Internet. ‎ D. complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office.‎ ‎22. If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults, how much should you pay?‎ A. $120 B. $126 C. $140 D. $150‎ ‎23. What kind of tickets are the cheapest?‎ A. The standby tickets for school parties of ten or more. ‎ B. The standby tickets.‎ C. The tickets for Saver discount. ‎ D. The tickets for group booking.‎ B Buster’s life had a big change after his handler Will’s presence because Will found he did extremely well in sniffing(嗅) tests. Will thought Buster had a special talent and decided to let him become a member of RAF police working dogs. Buster began working with Will in 2007, and the pair was sent to Afghanistan’s deadly Helmand province. There, Buster saved countless lives by sniffing out explosive devices (IEDs), as well as weapons. He joined his comrades (同志) repeatedly on foot patrols hunting Taliban terrorists and tracking down bombs. He also acted as a useful diplomatic tool, due to his friendly approach to local children. The RAF soon had a long ‎ train of children in tow, as Buster in his crowd and entertained them.‎ After his glittering service with the RAF, Buster retired in 2011, and died in 2015 at the age of 13 at the home of his handler, Will, in Lincolnshire where he had been enjoying retirement with his handler Will, his wife Tracy and their two will inherit (继承) their father’s career.‎ Over the course of his career, Buster is thought to have saved more than 1,000 lives. He also helped patrol British bases and searched vehicles at check points, and upon retirement was made the official RAF Police mascot (吉祥物). Buster’s brave exploits were even documented in Will’s book, which was published in January and soon became a best-selling one.‎ Buster completed five tours of duty in Afghanistan, Bosnia and Iraq and earned a row of campaign medals, and it was because of his great efforts in these austere environments full of wars and confrontations that he would be remembered. It was the saving of countless lives by searching out IEDs that saw the honor of official lifetime mascot of the RAF Police bestowed (授予) upon Buster. The RAF police are now planning to commemorate Buster as part of a special event to celebrate RAF Police Working Dogs.‎ ‎24. Which is NOT the achievement of Buster in Helmand province?‎ A. He managed to save a lot of people. ‎ B. He sniffed out many explosives.‎ C. He was a great helper in hunting Taliban terrorists.‎ D. He became popular among local children and kept them safe.‎ ‎25. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Buster was born at Will’s home in Lincolnshire.‎ B. Buster’s children will also be a member of RAF police working dogs.‎ C. Buster was bestowed the mascot during working in Afghanistan.‎ D. Buster’s death in a campaign is a great loss for the RAF Police.‎ ‎26. Which word can best replace the underlined word “austere” in the last paragraph?‎ A. powerful. B. brilliant. C. vast. D. serious.‎ ‎27. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. A heroic sniffer dog’s legendary life. ‎ B. The requirements of being a lifetime mascot.‎ C. Buster’s cooperation with his comrades. ‎ D. The love between Will and his dog.‎ C In 2019 a group of parents in Lymington started sharing concerns about their children’s money-management skills. Pocket money was now stored in a building society rather than a piggy bank (储蓄罐); household shopping was done online; the children rarely saw their parents handling cash. They were spending online, too. Money had become intangible. How, then, were children to learn its value?‎ The answer they came up with was GoHenry, an app now available in America as well as Britain. It is designed to help young people learn good spending habits through real-world money activities. Parents sign up with their own bank accounts and pay a monthly fee of ￡2.99 or $3.99 for each child aged six or over. Adults and children download separate versions. Parents can schedule pocket money and set chores. When those are marked as done, the child is paid the agreed amount. Parents can see what the child has bought and where. And they can choose where the card can be used: in shops, online or at ATMs.‎ Children get cards printed with their name. They can put money in savings pots, view their spending and balances, and set savings targets. “They could decide to save ten dollars for a friend’s birthday in four weeks’ time, or set a goal at 12 to have $2,000 to buy a car at age 18,” says Dean Brauer, one of GoHenry’s founders. “The app tells them how much to save each week to meet their goal.”‎ A big benefit of such apps is that they inspire family conversations about money. According to the latest research, more than half of British parents find the subject hard to discuss with their children. And yet most agree that children’s attitudes to money are formed in their early years.‎ Some GoHenry customers are wealthy parents who worry that their children will grow up with little knowledge of money. Others have slim incomes but regard the app as a preparation for their child’s future. Some say that they have been in debt and want their children to avoid that mistake when they grow up; others that the app is cost-effective because their children learn to plan spending. Even though young people no longer touch and hold money, they can still be taught to handle it well.‎ ‎28. What does the underlined sentence suggest?‎ A. Money took on a fashionable look. ‎ B. Money became less valuable.‎ C. Money no longer existed physically. ‎ D. Money has played a social role in children’s lives.‎ ‎29. What is the purpose of GoHenry app?‎ A. To update people’s idea of money. ‎ B. To educate kids on money management.‎ C. To promote parent-kid relationship. ‎ D. To build up wealth in American families.‎ ‎30. How do parents or children benefit from GoHenry?‎ A. Parents monitor children’s using of money. ‎ B. Children have freedom to earn extra money.‎ C. Parents lend much money to children in relief. ‎ D. Children turn to saving instead of spending.‎ ‎31. What is the best reason for the popularity of GoHenry among parents?‎ A. It brings to the table the topic of money. ‎ B. It makes it possible for kids to get wealthy.‎ C. It ensures a successful future for children. ‎ D. It trains kids to deal with money wisely.‎ D Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy (星系). The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world. It was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT).‎ The announcement was made in Washington, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Taipei and Tokyo. Details have been published today in Astrophysical Journal Letters.‎ Prof Heino Falckc, of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who suggested the experiment, told BBC News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87. “What we see is larger than the size of our entire Solar System,” he said. “It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. And it is one of the heaviest black holes that we think exists. It is an absolute monster, the heavyweight champion of black holes in the Universe.”‎ The image shows an intensely bright “ring of fire”, as Prof Falckc describes it, surrounding a ‎ perfectly circular dark hole. The bright halo is caused by very heated gas falling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy combined-which is why it can be seen at such distance from Earth. The edge of the dark circle at the center is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull (万有引力), not even light can escape.‎ ‎“It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar to that which we get from our calculations. So far, it looks like Einstein is correct once again.” Said Dr Ziri Younsi, of University College London-who is part of the EHT cooperation.‎ Chinese scientists were involved in the observation through a telescope in Hawaii. They were also highly involved in follow-up data processing and theoretical analysis, said Shen Zhiqiang, head of the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Shanhai Astronomical Observatory and a member of the EHT international team.‎ Shanghai and Taipei were selected as two of the cities to hold news conferences, together with Washington, Brussels, Santiago and Tokyo, a recognition of China’s contribution.‎ ‎“In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project,” Falcke said.‎ ‎32. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. How Einstein Discovered a Black Hole B. How a Black Hole Is Formed C. First Image of a Black Hole Taken D. China’s contributions to astronomy ‎33. Why are six cities selected for the announcement?‎ A. It was a joint effort of many countries. ‎ B. It was the first black hole ever discovered.‎ C. It took eight telescopes to work together. ‎ D. It’s the heaviest of black holes.‎ ‎34. From the passage we know that in the experiment Chinese scientists .‎ A. started the experiment. B. played an important role. ‎ C. completed the calculation. D. provided the equipment.‎ ‎35. What does Dr Ziri Younsi tell us about black holes in Paragraph?‎ A. Black holes can eat up everything in the Universe. ‎ B. Einstein has been proved wrong many times.‎ C. Scientists knew about black holes before they see them. ‎ D. Black holes might be some make-up stories.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ There are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if each of us decides to do one thing—no matter how small—to protect wildlife every day. 36 . Here are ways you can make a difference.‎ Raise an animal From wild animals to wild places, there’s a choice for everyone. Get together with classmates to raise an animal from a wildlife organization such as the World Wild Fund for Nature. 37 .‎ Do some volunteer work ‎ 38 . Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors. Zoos, national parks and wildlife protection areas are all home to wild animals. Learn more about our planet’s species from experts. See Earth’s most amazing creatures up close.‎ Speak up and join Share your concern for wildlife protection with your family. 39 . Ask everyone you know to do what they can to stop wildlife trafficking (非法交易). Whether you’re into protecting natural living places or preventing wildlife trafficking, find the organization and take part. Become a member. Actively support the organization of your choice.‎ ‎ 40 ‎ Find new ways to use things you already own. If you can’t reuse them, recycle. The Minnesota Zoo encourages customers to recycle mobile phones to cut down a need for the mineral coltan (钶钽铁矿), which is mined from lowland gorillas’ living places.‎ A. Develop a habit of recycling ‎ B. B. Try to recycle anything in your life C. Tell your friends how they can help ‎ D. ‎ D. If you don’t have money to give, offer your time E. It is a small and easy action but of great importance F. Even little actions can have a major influence when we all do something G. If you are busy with your work or studying, encourage others to do it for you 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The 52-year-old, thin, calm and proud lady, moved to a nursing home today. She is fully 41 each morning by eight o’clock, 42 she is nearly blind. Her husband recently passed away, making the move 43 .‎ After many hours of waiting 44 in the hall the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when told her 45 was ready. As she walked slowly to the elevator, I provided a true 46 of her tiny room, 47 the old sheets that had been hung on her window. “I love it,” she stated with the 48 of an eight-year-old having just been 49 with a new puppy.‎ ‎“Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room … just 50 .”‎ ‎“That doesn’t matter,” she replied. “Happiness is 51 you decide ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the 52 is arranged, it’s how I arranged my mind. I have already 53 to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I 54 up. Each day is a gift, and 55 my eyes open I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy 56 I’ve stored away.”‎ She went on to explain, “Old age is like a bank 57 . You take what you’ve put in. So, my advice to you would be to put in a lot of 58 in the bank account of memories. Thank you for your part in 59 my memory bank.” And with a smile, she said, “Remember the following simple 60 to be happy: Free your heart from hatred; free your mind from worries. Live simply, give more, and expect less.‎ ‎41. A. attended B. dressed C. observed D. watched ‎42. A. as though B. even though C. only if D. in case ‎43. A. difficult B. possible C. comfortable D. necessary ‎44. A. eagerly B. patiently C. angrily D. nervously ‎45. A. dinner B. clothes C. room D. service ‎46. A. consideration B. love C. description D. story ‎47. A. including B. containing C. reminding D. offering ‎48. A. curiosity B. enthusiasm C. terror D. attraction ‎49. A. rewarded B. presented C. attacked D. awarded ‎50. A. stay B. pay C. enjoy D. wait ‎51. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎52. A. furniture B. window C. appliances D. bedding ‎53. A. prevented B. reduced C. afforded D. decided ‎54. A. look B. ring C. wake D. stand ‎55. A. as soon as B. as much as C. as long as D. as well as ‎56. A. words B. pictures C. memories D. ears ‎57. A. cheque B. office C. machine D. account ‎58. A. happiness B. pain C. money D. fortune ‎59. A. visiting B. enjoying C. considering D. filling ‎60. A. rules B. relation C. regulations D. laws 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Goldfish may look small and cute in your home, but in the wild, it’s a different story. Releasing 61. (they) into your local stream or lake isa bad idea. Right now, Washington State 62. (fight) off an invasion (入侵) of goldfish!‎ Thousands of goldfish are living in the West Medical Lake 63. they are crowding out the native fish population. How did this happen? The Department of Fish and Wildlife thinks a few irresponsible pet 64. (own) are to blame. Although the goldfish may have cost the owners a few dollars, this mess is going to cost the state about $150,000 to attempt 65. (remove) these harmful fish.‎ What’s more, Goldfish are invading lakes and streams worldwide, and it’s all our fault.‎ If you think you’re doing the goldfish 66. Favor by releasing it, you’re wrong! Instead, you’re setting the stage for a(n) 67. (ecology) disaster, which could threaten hundreds of other species. It turns out that goldfish are one of the world’s 68. (bad)‎ ‎ invasive species. They introduce diseases that destroy the 69. (delicate) balanced ecosystems wherever they go. And they aren’t happy to stay in one place and will travel across many bodies of water.‎ So think twice before 70. (throw) that goldfish away.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上都是要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词义 ‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A sports meeting was held in our school several days ago. The last event was the 400-meter relay race, that had promised to be an excited one. And so it was! Teams from every class joined the race, and the winning team would be the champion of our school! So each player tried hard to win. The big crowd become quite silent and all of them had their eyes were focused as the team took their places. Heard the sound of the gun, the runners shot quickly and passed the relay sticks from one to another. Suddenly a runner from class 4 dropped his stick, but another runner picked them up and ran even fast. At the finishing lines, the runners from our class breasted the tape. Our class took a first place. Everyone cheered wildly and we felt extremely proud.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，未能完成外教Mr. Smith上周布置的读书报告。请你用英语给Mr. Smith写一封道歉信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 请求延期。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 记数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文中连贯。‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 听力答案 ‎1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 阅读理解答案 ‎21-23 ABA 24-27 DBDA 28-31 CBAD 31-35 CABC A篇详解 本文主要向观众介绍了话剧《纯真年代》的几种不同的订票方式，票价折扣情况以及需要注意的问题。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读。‎ ‎21. 细节题。由The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m.--8 p.m.可知观众个人去售票处买票只能从星期一到星期六的上午10点到下午8点，所以星期天不能买到票。故选A。‎ ‎22. 细节题。由Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.可知超过12个人以上组团买票，可以整体可以享受10%的折扣，而原价是没人10美元，所以14个人一起总票价是126美元。故选B。‎ ‎23. 细节题。由school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.学生组团10人以上的可以购买6美元一张的站票，而且第十个人可以免费。在票价最低的基础上还可以减少一个人的票，是最便宜的，故选A。‎ B篇详解 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只英勇的嗅探犬Buster的传奇一生。‎ ‎24. 推理判断题。根据第一段中His life had a big change after his handler Will’s presence because Will found he did extremely well in sniffing tests.“他的管理者威尔的存在之后他的生活发生了很大的变化，因为威尔发现他在嗅探方面做得非常好。”和There, Buster saved countless lives by sniffing out explosive devices (IEDs), as well as weapons. He joined his comrades repeatedly on foot patrols hunting Taliban terrorists and tracking down bombs. “在那里，巴斯特通过嗅出爆炸装置和武器挽救了无数人的生命。他和战友们多次徒步巡逻，追捕塔利班恐怖分子，追踪炸弹。”再根据He also acted as a useful diplomatic tool, due to his friendly approach to local children.“由于他对当地儿童的友好态度，他还充当了一个有用的外交工具。”由此推知，“他在当地孩子中很受欢迎，保护他们的安全。”不是Buster的成就。故选D。‎ ‎25. 推理判断题。根据第二段in Lincolnshire where he had been enjoying retirement with his handler Will, his wife Tracy and their two dogs who will inherit (继承) their father’s career.“在林肯郡，他和他的训练员威尔、妻子特蕾西以及他们的两条狗一起享受退休生活，这两条狗将继承他们父亲的事业。”由此可知，巴斯特的孩子们也将成为英国皇家空军警犬队的一员。故选B。‎ ‎26. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中environments full of wars and confrontations that he would be remembered.“充满战争和对抗的环境，他将被铭记。”由此推知修饰environments的austere的意思应该是“严峻的，严厉的”。故选D。‎ ‎27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中His life had a big change after his handler Will’s presence because Will found he did extremely well in sniffing tests.“他的训练员威尔的存在之后他的生活发生了很大的变化后，因为威尔发现他在嗅探方面做得非常好。”和最后一段中It was the saving of countless lives by searching out IEDs that saw the honor of official lifetime mascot of the RAF Police bestowed (授予) upon Buster. The RAF police are now planning to commemorate Buster as part of a special event to celebrate RAF Police Working Dogs.“通过搜寻简易爆炸装置拯救了无数生命，英国皇家空军授予巴斯特终身官方吉祥物的荣誉。英国皇家空军警察现在正计划纪念巴斯特，作为庆祝英国皇家空军警察工作犬的特别活动的一部分。”可知，文章讲述了一只英勇的嗅探犬的传奇一生。故选A。‎ C篇详解 ‎28. 根据文章第一段倒数第三句They were spending online, too.和文章第一段倒数第四句产the children rarely saw their parents handling cash可知，孩子们很少看到父母拿现金，他们自己也在网上消费。由此可知划线处意为钱变成了电子货币，变得无形了。D项意为“钱不再以实物形式存在”，符合文意。故C项正确。D项意为“钱在孩子生活中扮演着重要的社交作用”，A项意为“钱呈现出一种时髦的样子”，B项意为“钱变得不值钱”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎29. 细节题。根据文章第二段第二句It is designed to help young people learn good spending habits through real-world money activities.可知，GoHenry这款应用旨在帮助年轻人通过现实世界的金钱活动来学习良好的消费习惯。即教孩子进行金钱管理。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎30. 细节题。根据文章第二段最后两句Parents can see what the child has bought and where. And they can choose where the card can be used: in shops, online or at ATMs.可知，父母可以看 到孩子买了什么，在哪里买。他们还可以选择卡的使用地点：商店、网上或自动取款机。由此可知父母可以监督孩子对钱的使用。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎31. 细节是。根据文章最后一段最后一句Even though young people no longer touch and hold money, they can still be taught to handle it well.可知，即使年轻人不再接触和持有金钱，他们仍然可以被教导如何处理好它。由此可知这款软件受欢迎的原因是可以教会孩子如何明智地处理金钱。故正确答案为D。‎ D篇详解 ‎32. 主旨题。文章主要介绍了第一张黑洞照片的拍摄。根据文章第一段第一句Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy (星系).可知，天文学家拍摄到了位于遥远星系的一个黑洞的首张照片。之后文章围绕这张照片介绍了几名科学家的有关见解，这句话作为全文的主题句。C项意为“拍摄到的第一张黑洞照片”，符合文意。A项，“爱因斯坦如何发现黑洞”。文章虽提到了爱因斯坦，但没有解释他如何发现黑洞。故A项错误。B项，“黑洞如何形成”。文章未提及。故B项错误。D项，“中国对天文学的贡献”，不是文章的主旨。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎33. 推断是。根据文章倒数第二段Shanghai and Taipei were selected as two of the cities to hold news conferences, together with Washington, Brussels, Santiago and Tokyo, a recognition of China’s contribution.可知，上海和台北同华盛顿、布鲁塞尔、圣迭戈以及东京一起被选为举办此新闻会议的城市，是一种对中国做出的贡献的认可。由此可推知，这些城市所在的国家都对此次黑洞照片的成功拍摄做出了贡献。A项意为“这是许多国家的共同努力”，符合题意。B项，“这是目前被发现的第一个黑洞”。与题目无关。故A项错误。C项，“这需要八台望远镜一起工作”。与题目无关。D项，“这是质量最大的黑洞”。与题目无关。故D项错误。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎34. 推断题。根据文章最后一段第一句In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project.可知，在天文学、射电天文学和空间天体物理学领域，中国已经为这个全球项目做出了重大贡献。B项意为“扮演了重要角色”，符合题意。A项，“开启了这个实验”。根据文章第三段第一句中Prof Heino Falckc of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who suggested the experiment，可知，开启这个实验的是Heino Falckc教授而不是中国科学家。故A项错误。C项，“领导了这个实验”。文中未提及。故C项错误。D项，“提供了设备”。文中未提及。故D项错误。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎35. 推断题。根据文章第五段第一句It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar to ‎ that which we get from our theoretical calculations.可知，值得注意的是，科学家们观察到的图像与他们从理论计算中得到的结果非常相似。由此可推测出科学家们在看到黑洞之前就已经知道其存在了。故C项正确。A项，“黑洞可以吞噬宇宙中的一切物质”。第五段中未提及。故A项错误。B项，“爱因斯坦已被多次证明是错的”。根据文章第五段第二句So far, it looks like Einstein is correct once again.可知，爱因斯坦似乎又一次被证明正确。故B项错误。D项，“黑洞也许是一些编造的故事”。科学家们已经拍摄到了黑洞的图像，证明了其存在。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。‎ 七选五答案 36-40 FEDCA ‎36. 根据前一句Imagine what will happen if each of us decides to do one thing—no matter how small—to protect wildlife every day.(想像一下，如果我们每个人每天都决定做一件事——无论多小——来保护野生动物，会发生什么)可知，F项“当我们都做一些事情的时候，即使是很小的行动也会产生重大的影响”符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎37. 根据前一句Get together with classmates to raise an animal from a wildlife organization such as the World Wild Fund for Nature.（和同学们聚在一起，从世界自然野生基金会等野生动物组织那里养一只动物。）可知，我们能够做小小的事情支持野生动物保护。做E项“这是一个小而容易的行动，但很重要”符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎38. 根据小标题及后一句Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs.（许多组织动物园都有志愿者项目）可知，D项“如果我没有钱，那就付出你的时间”符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎39. 根据前一句Share your concern for wildlife protection with your family（与你的家人分享你对野生动物保护的关注）结合后一句Ask everyone you know to do what they can to stop wildlife trafficking（请你认识的每个人尽其所能阻止野生动物的贩卖）可知，C项“告诉你的朋友他们能帮上什么忙”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎40. 本空是段落小标题，根据段首Find new ways to use things you already own. If you can’t reuse them, recycle.（找到新的方法来使用你已经拥有的东西。如果你不能再利用它们，就回收利用。）可知，本段主要提倡循环利用。故A项“养成循环利用的习惯”符合语境。故选A。‎ 完形填空答案 ‎41. B 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. A ‎【解析】本文章为记叙文。本文介绍一位52‎ 岁老太太积极地面对生活，快乐生活的态度。她的人生经历告诉我们一个简单的快乐法则：让你的心从仇恨中解脱，让你的头脑从烦恼中解脱。简单生活，多付出，少期待。‎ ‎41. 考查动词辨析。A. attended 出席，参加；B. dressed 穿，戴；C. observed 观察；D. watched 观看。根据第一句each morning by eight o’clock可知，每天4点时穿衣起床，故选B项。‎ ‎42. 考查短语辨析。句意：她每天早上八点穿衣起床，即使她几乎失明了。A. as though仿佛，好像；B. even though即使，纵然；C. only if只是；D. in case假如，万一。分析语境可知选B项。‎ ‎43. 考查形容词辨析。A. difficult难的；B. possible可能的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. necessary必须的。因为年纪已52岁了，丈夫去世了，眼睛不好。所以搬到疗养院是必要的（necessary），分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。‎ ‎44. 考查副词辨析。A. eagerly渴望地，殷切地；B. patiently有耐心地；C. nervously紧张的；D. angrily生气地。根据后面的内容“she smiled sweetly when told”等了几个小时却能微笑，可知她很有耐心地等了好几个小时。故选B项。‎ ‎45. 考查名词辨析。A. dinner主餐，宴会；B. clothes衣服；C. room房间；D. service服务。根据“I provided a true 46 of her tiny room,”可知，是说她的房间准备好了。故选C项。‎ ‎46. 考查名词辨析。A. consideration思考，考虑；B. love爱；C. description描述，描绘；D. story故事。根据上文可知，老太太的眼睛几乎看不见了，又是第一天来疗养院，及第10小题的内容可知我是向她描述（description）了她要住的房间。故选C。‎ ‎47. 考查动词辨析。A. including包括；B. containing容纳；C. reminding提醒；D. offering提供。描述了她的房间，也包括挂在窗户上的旧床单。故选A。‎ ‎48. 考查名词辨析。A. curiosity好奇；B. enthusiasm热情；C. terror恐怖；D. attraction吸引力。根据老太太说喜欢，以及下文的描述，老太太对一切都是以乐观的态度对待，可知她很有热情，故选B项。‎ ‎49. 考查固定搭配。句意：她像一个刚得到一只小狗的4岁孩子有的热情说…。Be presented with…为固定搭配，意为“被动给予，被赠予”。故选B项。‎ ‎50. 考查动词辨析。A. stay停留，停止；B. pay付款；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. wait等候。根据第二段第一句“After many hours of waiting patiently…”可知，作者是说你没有看到房间只是在那儿等了那么久，怎么会这么说？故选D项。‎ ‎51. 考查不定代词。句意：快乐是你提前决定的事。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有东西，无关紧要的事；C. something某物，某事；D. everything一切，每件事。故选C项。‎ ‎52. 考查名词辨析。句意：我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具是如何安排的，而是我如何安排我的想法。A. furniture家俱；B. window窗户；C. appliances器具，器械；D. bedding卧具；铺盖。根据语境可知，房子里的家具安排最为恰当，故选A项。‎ ‎53. 考查动词辨析。A. prevented阻止；B. reduced减少；C. afforded提供；D. decided决定，裁决。根据后一句“It’s a decision I make every morning when…”可知我已经决定（decided）爱上它了。故选D项。‎ ‎54. 考查固定搭配。Wake up为固定搭配，意为“醒来”。根据“每天早晨”可知，老太太说这是我每天早上醒来时做出的决定。故选C项。‎ ‎55. 考查短语辨析。句意：只要我睁开眼睛，我就会专注于新的一天。A. as soon as一…就；B. as much as多达；C. as long as只要；D. as well as也，和，和…一样好。分析语境可知，只“只要”之意，故选C项。‎ ‎56. 考查名词辨析。句意：第一天都是一分礼物，只要我睁开眼睛，我就会把注意力集中在新的一天和所有美好的回忆上。A. words话语；B. pictures图片；C. memories记忆；D. ears耳朵。分析语境可知C符合题意。‎ ‎57. 考查固定搭配。根据下文的“in the bank account of memories”可知要填account。The bank account为固定搭配。句意：晚年就像一个银行账户。你拿走你曾经存放的东西。故选D项。‎ ‎58. 考查名词辨析。A. happiness幸福；B. pain痛苦；C. money金钱；D. fortune命运，幸运。根据上一段的第二句“Happiness is something you decide ahead of time”可知，她说“所以，我建议你在记忆的银行账户里投入很多的快乐”。故选A项。‎ ‎59. 考查动词辨析。A. visiting参观；B. enjoying喜欢，享受；C. considering思考，考虑；D. filling填写。根据前文“You take what you’ve put in”可知，本句中的fill与put in是同义词，故填D项。句意：谢谢你填写我的记忆库。故选D项。‎ ‎60. 考查动词辨析。句意：记住以下简单的快乐法则：让你的心从仇恨中解脱，让你的头脑从烦恼中解脱。简单生活，多付出，少期待。A. rules规则；B. relation关系；C. regulations规定；D. laws法律。A符合题意，故选A项。‎ 语法填空答案 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了金鱼对自然生态的危害。‎ ‎61. them，考查代词，release为动词，后接代词宾格，所以使用them。‎ ‎62. is fighting。考查现在进行时态。由时间状语Right now可知应用现在进行时态，且主语Washington State是单数名词，故填is fighting.‎ ‎63. where ‎64. owners。考查名词。own的名词是owner，因前有a few，故用得数形式。‎ ‎65. to remove ‎66. a ‎67. ecological。考查形容词作定的用法。设空处作定语修饰disaster，故填形容词ecological。‎ ‎68. worst。考查形容词最高级。“one of the world’s+形容词最高级”表示“世界上最……的之一”。‎ ‎69. delicately。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容词balanced，故填副词delicately。‎ ‎70. throwing。‎ 短文改错答案 ‎1. 第二句that改为which ‎2. 第二句excited-exciting ‎3. 第四句join后加in ‎4. 第六句become改为became ‎5. 第六句 去掉were ‎6. 第七句Heard改为Hearing ‎7. 第八句them改为it ‎8. 第八句fast-faster ‎9. 第九句lines改为line ‎10. 第十句a改为the 书面表达参考范文 Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I’m terribly sorry for not having finished the homework that you gave me last week. Now I’m writing to express my sincere apology and give an explanation.‎ The reason why I didn’t finish the book report on time is that I suddenly fell ill last Friday morning. My parents sent me to hospital and I had to stay there for the next three days. Therefore, there was not enough time for me to finish the homework.‎ I sincerely hope that you can consider my situation and accept my apologies. I would be grateful if you could give me another week to finish the book report.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua